258 lines
30 KiB
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258 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="CC36C9E8D2A616DF5E3EA977D9A99B8E" ID-CLB-Dataset="235222" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704190" ID-ZooBank="3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678178331427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2023" docId="03966A560F27C727BABF88E1B002F9B9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5251.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5251 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Haemaphysalis aciculifer Warburton 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="FFAF122E0F6BC76BBA288B32B56EFFCC" masterDocTitle="Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1699476275219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="40F384B51A29093FF5E4BC87ACDDF26C">
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<mods:title id="8A92FCE71CB8BC0A31F76F09B813FA45">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0142D69821B1AF30AA7518F1EDC0FEA0">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B0D263ECB8C2EB7469ABBF1FDB843F5">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="44A3DBDAF13803CD09C4CBBFF5831172">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F5BEBC3447BA471C90FAFED4D76310E1" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9CD139EBF599FEE9DD9820845F66FB38">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D8B19FD673DF304A08997B79699DA296">
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<mods:date id="C3AFC77ABE9DE68A55A237E5F33783EB">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AF7487D965BF0917067DC70FBABE5E8A">2023-03-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0697C4686CF96D6C959C89D2D051AC93">5251</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03966A560F27C727BABF88E1B002F9B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7717966" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449748" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7717966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F27C727BABF88E1B002F9B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F27C727BABF88E1B002F9B9" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F27C727BABF88E1B7C5FC21" box="[151,683,978,1005]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F27C727BABF88E1B7C5FC21" blockId="76.[151,1437,978,1653]" box="[151,683,978,1005]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F27C727BABF88E1B5C2FC21" bold="true" box="[151,172,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F27C727BA9C88E0B7C8FC21" ID-CoL="3J7TG" ID-ENA="2848101" authority="Warburton, 1913" authorityName="Warburton" authorityYear="1913" box="[180,678,978,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculifer">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F27C727BA9C88E0B4B2FC21" bold="true" box="[180,476,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Haemaphysalis aciculifer</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F27C727BBCD88E1B7C8FC21" author="Warburton, C." box="[485,678,979,1005]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="121 - 130" refId="ref264050" refString="Warburton, C. (1913) On four new species and two varieties of the ixodid genus Haemaphysalis. Parasitology, 6, 121 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000002973" type="journal article" year="1913">Warburton, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F27C727B89988E1B77BFB95" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F27C727B89988E1B77BFB95" blockId="76.[151,1437,978,1653]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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Afrotropical: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F27C727B94388E1B6B2FC21" box="[875,988,979,1005]" name="Botswana" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Botswana</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F27C727BE2188E1B1EFFC21" box="[1033,1153,979,1005]" name="Cameroon" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F27C727BE8488E1B440FBDD" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F27C727BB7388C5B4AEFBDD" box="[347,448,1015,1041]" name="Swaziland" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Eswatini</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F27C727BBC488C5B720FBDD" box="[492,590,1015,1041]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F27C727B85288C5B7A8FBDD" box="[634,710,1015,1041]" name="Kenya" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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, 7)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F27C727B8DB88C5B6EBFBDD" box="[755,901,1015,1041]" name="South Africa" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, 8)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F27C727B99988C5B12AFBDD" box="[945,1092,1015,1041]" name="South Sudan" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
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, 9)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F27C727BE5888C5B1B6FBDD" box="[1136,1240,1015,1041]" name="Tanzania" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, 10)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F27C727BF3A88C5B002FBDD" box="[1298,1388,1015,1041]" name="Uganda" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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, 11)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F27C727BABF8F29B581FBF9" box="[151,239,1051,1077]" name="Zambia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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, 12)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F27C727BB038F29B4CDFBF9" box="[299,419,1051,1077]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F27C727BB9C8F29B648FBF9" author="Hoogstraal, H. & El Kammah, K. M." box="[436,806,1051,1077]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="960 - 978" refId="ref204119" refString="Hoogstraal, H. & El Kammah, K. M. (1972) Notes on African Haemaphysalis ticks. X. H. (Kaiseriana) aciculifer Warburton and H. (K.) rugosa Santos Dias, the African representatives of the spinigera subgroup (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 58, 960 - 978. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3286594" type="journal article" year="1972">Hoogstraal & El Kammah 1972</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F27C727B91B8F29B6D5FBF9" author="Colbo, M. H." box="[819,955,1051,1077]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="97 - 105" refId="ref184126" refString="Colbo, M. H. (1973) Ticks of Zambian wild animals: a preliminary checklist. Puku, (7), 97 - 105." type="journal article" year="1973">Colbo 1973</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F27C727B9E18F29B108FBF9" author="Norval, R. A. I." box="[969,1126,1050,1077]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="54 - 59" refId="ref236645" refString="Norval, R. A. I. (1985 c) The ticks of Zimbabwe. XIV. The lesser known Haemaphysalis species. Zimbabwe Veterinary Journal, 16, 54 - 59." type="journal article" year="1985">Norval 1985c</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F27C727BE5C8F29B0F6FBF9" author="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H." box="[1140,1432,1051,1077]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref229336" refString="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse & Colbo 1987</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F27C727BABF8F0DB45BFB95" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[151,309,1087,1113]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin 2009</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F27C727BB688F0DB767FB95" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[320,521,1087,1113]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref208796" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
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Horak
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F27C727BBA58F0DB4ABFB95" box="[397,453,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F27C727BAEF8F51B002F9B9" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F27C727BAEF8F51B002F9B9" blockId="76.[151,1437,978,1653]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F27C727BAEF8F51B750FBB1" author="Hoogstraal, H. & El Kammah, K. M." box="[199,574,1123,1149]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="960 - 978" refId="ref204119" refString="Hoogstraal, H. & El Kammah, K. M. (1972) Notes on African Haemaphysalis ticks. X. H. (Kaiseriana) aciculifer Warburton and H. (K.) rugosa Santos Dias, the African representatives of the spinigera subgroup (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 58, 960 - 978. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3286594" type="journal article" year="1972">Hoogstraal & El Kammah (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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redescribed
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F27C727B8E58F51B682FBB1" authorityName="Warburton" authorityYear="1913" box="[717,1004,1123,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculifer">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F27C727B8E58F51B682FBB1" box="[717,1004,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Haemaphysalis aciculifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and noted that it can be confused with
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F27C727BABF8FB5B4CFFB6C" box="[151,417,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F27C727BABF8FB5B4F3FB6C" authorityName="Santos Dias" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,413,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosa">Haemaphysalis rugosa</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F27C727BB818FB5B72DFB6D" author="Morel, P. C." box="[425,579,1159,1185]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref232231" refString="Morel, P. C. (2003) Les tiques d'Afrique et du Bassin mediterraneen (1965 - 1995). CIRAD-EMVT, 1342 pp." type="book" year="2003">Morel (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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, whose research was based on information largely collected and referenced before
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F27C727BACE8F99B70CFB09" author="Hoogstraal, H. & El Kammah, K. M." box="[230,610,1195,1221]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="960 - 978" refId="ref204119" refString="Hoogstraal, H. & El Kammah, K. M. (1972) Notes on African Haemaphysalis ticks. X. H. (Kaiseriana) aciculifer Warburton and H. (K.) rugosa Santos Dias, the African representatives of the spinigera subgroup (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 58, 960 - 978. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3286594" type="journal article" year="1972">Hoogstraal & El Kammah (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F27C727B8B68F99B62FFB09" author="Theiler, G." box="[670,833,1195,1221]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref258651" refString="Theiler, G. (1962) The Ixodoidea parasites of vertebrates in Africa south of the Sahara (Ethiopian region). Report to the Director of Veterinary Services, Onderstepoort, South Africa, Project S. 9958, 260 pp." type="book" year="1962">Theiler (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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included most of the countries named above but also
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F27C727BABF8FFDB5B3FB25" box="[151,221,1231,1257]" name="Benin" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Benin</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F27C727BAC08FFDB4EFFB25" box="[232,385,1231,1257]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
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, the
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F27C727BB9E8FFDB7BCFB25" box="[438,722,1231,1257]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F27C727B8F58FFDB647FB25" box="[733,809,1231,1257]" name="Ghana" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F27C727B91D8FFDB6D5FB25" box="[821,955,1231,1257]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F27C727B9EE8FFDB133FB25" box="[966,1117,1231,1257]" name="Mozambique" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F27C727BE408FFDB1D1FB25" box="[1128,1215,1231,1257]" name="Nigeria" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F27C727BEE28FFDB04DFB25" box="[1226,1315,1231,1257]" name="Senegal" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F27C727BF718FFDB5B3FAC1" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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(not in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F27C727BB118FC1B489FAC1" author="Theiler, G." box="[313,487,1267,1293]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref258651" refString="Theiler, G. (1962) The Ixodoidea parasites of vertebrates in Africa south of the Sahara (Ethiopian region). Report to the Director of Veterinary Services, Onderstepoort, South Africa, Project S. 9958, 260 pp." type="book" year="1962">Theiler (1962))</bibRefCitation>
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within the range of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F27C727B8F98FC1B69FFAC1" authorityName="Warburton" authorityYear="1913" box="[721,1009,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculifer">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F27C727B8F98FC1B69FFAC1" box="[721,1009,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Haemaphysalis aciculifer</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, yet most of this information was ignored in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F27C727BAD18E25B701FAFD" author="Hoogstraal, H. & El Kammah, K. M." box="[249,623,1303,1329]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="960 - 978" refId="ref204119" refString="Hoogstraal, H. & El Kammah, K. M. (1972) Notes on African Haemaphysalis ticks. X. H. (Kaiseriana) aciculifer Warburton and H. (K.) rugosa Santos Dias, the African representatives of the spinigera subgroup (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 58, 960 - 978. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3286594" type="journal article" year="1972">Hoogstraal & El Kammah (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. Perhaps the range of this tick is broader than currently recognized, but in the cases of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F27C727BB0B8E09B402FA99" box="[291,364,1339,1365]" name="Ghana" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F27C727BB8C8E09B491FA99" box="[420,511,1339,1365]" name="Senegal" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F27C727B8238E09B644FA99" authorityName="Warburton" authorityYear="1913" box="[523,810,1339,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculifer">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F27C727B8238E09B644FA99" box="[523,810,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Haemaphysalis aciculifer</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has been confused with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F27C727BE6A8E09B02AFA98" authorityName="Santos Dias" authorityYear="1956" box="[1090,1348,1339,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F27C727BE6A8E09B02AFA98" box="[1090,1348,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Haemaphysalis rugosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F27C727BF7B8E09B4ABFAB5" author="Hoogstraal, H. & El Kammah, K. M." pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="960 - 978" refId="ref204119" refString="Hoogstraal, H. & El Kammah, K. M. (1972) Notes on African Haemaphysalis ticks. X. H. (Kaiseriana) aciculifer Warburton and H. (K.) rugosa Santos Dias, the African representatives of the spinigera subgroup (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 58, 960 - 978. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3286594" type="journal article" year="1972">Hoogstraal & El Kammah 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F27C727BBF98E6DB7FEFAB5" author="Sylla, M. & Ndiaye, M. & Gonzalez, J. P." box="[465,656,1375,1401]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="928 - 945" refId="ref256315" refString="Sylla, M., Ndiaye, M. & Gonzalez, J. P. (2018) Ticks (Acari: Ixodida) of the genus Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844 in Senegal: review, host associations, chorology, and identification. Acarologia, 58, 928 - 945. https: // doi. org / 10.24349 / acarologia / 20184297" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
|
Sylla
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F27C727B83A8E6DB722FAB5" box="[530,588,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2018
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and those countries named by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F27C727B9D58E6DB1FBFAB5" author="Morel, P. C." box="[1021,1173,1375,1401]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref232231" refString="Morel, P. C. (2003) Les tiques d'Afrique et du Bassin mediterraneen (1965 - 1995). CIRAD-EMVT, 1342 pp." type="book" year="2003">Morel (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F27C727BEE58E6DB01EFAB5" author="Theiler, G." box="[1229,1392,1375,1401]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref258651" refString="Theiler, G. (1962) The Ixodoidea parasites of vertebrates in Africa south of the Sahara (Ethiopian region). Report to the Director of Veterinary Services, Onderstepoort, South Africa, Project S. 9958, 260 pp." type="book" year="1962">Theiler (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
but not included in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F27C727BB6D8EB1B7D4FA51" author="Hoogstraal, H. & El Kammah, K. M." box="[325,698,1411,1437]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="960 - 978" refId="ref204119" refString="Hoogstraal, H. & El Kammah, K. M. (1972) Notes on African Haemaphysalis ticks. X. H. (Kaiseriana) aciculifer Warburton and H. (K.) rugosa Santos Dias, the African representatives of the spinigera subgroup (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 58, 960 - 978. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3286594" type="journal article" year="1972">Hoogstraal & El Kammah (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
are here provisionally excluded from the range of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F27C727BED88EB1B46CFA0D" authorityName="Warburton" authorityYear="1913" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculifer">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F27C727BED88EB1B46CFA0D" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Haemaphysalis aciculifer</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F27C727BB398E95B721FA0D" author="Ntiamoa-Baidu, Y. & Carr-Saunders, C. & Matthews, B. E. & Preston, P. M. & Walker, A. R." box="[273,591,1447,1473]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="245 - 260" refId="ref237264" refString="Ntiamoa-Baidu, Y., Carr-Saunders, C., Matthews, B. E., Preston, P. M. & Walker, A. R. (2004) An updated list of the ticks of Ghana and an assessment of the distribution of the ticks of Ghanaian wild mammals in different vegetation zones. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 94, 245 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / BER 2004302" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
|
Ntiamoa-Baidu
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F27C727BBEC8E95B493FA0D" box="[452,509,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2004)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
listed the presence of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F27C727B9628E95B107FA0D" authorityName="Warburton" authorityYear="1913" box="[842,1129,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculifer">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F27C727B9628E95B107FA0D" box="[842,1129,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Haemaphysalis aciculifer</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
but not
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F27C727BEEE8E95B5A2FA28" authorityName="Santos Dias" authorityYear="1956" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F27C727BEEE8E95B5A2FA28" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Haemaphysalis rugosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F27C727BAD88EF9B452FA29" box="[240,316,1483,1509]" name="Ghana" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
|
, but this is treated here as an error, considering that the
|
|
<typeStatus id="548465E20F27C727B9868EF9B6B0FA29" box="[942,990,1483,1509]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality for the latter name is in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F27C727BF648EF9B0F7FA29" box="[1356,1433,1483,1509]" name="Ghana" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F27C727BABF8EDDB4F4F9C5" author="Uilenberg, G. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J." box="[151,410,1519,1545]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref260920" refString="Uilenberg, G., Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J. (2013) Ticks of the Central African Republic. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 60, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 012 - 9605 - 2" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|
Uilenberg
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F27C727BB278EDDB426F9C5" box="[271,328,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2013)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
stated that no
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F27C727B8698EDDB7C5F9C5" box="[577,683,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">bona fide</emphasis>
|
|
specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F27C727B9668EDDB100F9C5" authorityName="Warburton" authorityYear="1913" box="[846,1134,1519,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculifer">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F27C727B9668EDDB100F9C5" box="[846,1134,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Haemaphysalis aciculifer</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
have been collected in the
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F27C727BABF8D21B4DBF9E1" box="[151,437,1555,1581]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
|
. Nyabogo
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F27C727B8058D21B708F9E1" box="[557,614,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2021) included
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F27C727B90E8D21B6ECF9E1" box="[806,898,1555,1581]" name="Burundi" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
|
within the range of this tick, based on
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F27C727BF108D21B469F99D" author="Kaiser, M. N. & Sutherst, R. W. & Bourne, A. S. & Gorissen, L. & Floyd, R. B." pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="199 - 222" refId="ref212713" refString="Kaiser, M. N., Sutherst, R. W., Bourne, A. S., Gorissen, L. & Floyd, R. B. (1988) Population dynamics of ticks on Ankole cattle in five ecological zones in Burundi and strategies for their control. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 6, 199 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0167 - 5877 (88) 90031 - 1" type="journal article" year="1988">
|
|
Kaiser
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F27C727BFA08D21B5DAF99D" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1988)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, but the latter authors did not mention its presence there.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F27C727B9AE8D05B103F99D" author="Farooqi, S. H. & Ijaz, M. & Saleem, M. H. & Rashid, M. I. & Oneeb, M. & Khan, A. & Aqib A. I. & Mahmood, S." box="[902,1133,1591,1617]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="2011 - 2017" refId="ref193710" refString="Farooqi, S. H., Ijaz, M., Saleem, M. H., Rashid, M. I., Oneeb, M., Khan, A., Aqib A. I. & Mahmood, S. (2017) Distribution of ixodid tick species and associated risk factors in temporal zones of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan. Pakistan Zoological Journal, 49, 2011 - 2017. https: // doi. org / 10.17582 / journal. pjz / 2017.49.6.2011.2017" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
|
Farooqi
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F27C727B9CC8D05B172F99D" box="[996,1052,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F27C727BE8B8D05B0F2F99D" author="Ramzan, M. & Naeem-Ullah, U. & Bokhari, S. H. M. & Saba, S. & Khan, K. A. & Saeed, S." box="[1187,1436,1591,1617]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="221 - 236" refId="ref245407" refString="Ramzan, M., Naeem-Ullah, U., Bokhari, S. H. M., Saba, S., Khan, K. A. & Saeed, S. (2020 b) Checklist of the tick (Acari: Argasidae, Ixodidae) species of Pakistan. Veterinaria Italiana, 56 (4), 221 - 236." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|
Ramzan
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F27C727BF2D8D05B053F99D" box="[1285,1341,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2020b)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
listed
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F27C727BAF38D69B497F9B9" authorityName="Warburton" authorityYear="1913" box="[219,505,1627,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculifer">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F27C727BAF38D69B497F9B9" box="[219,505,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Haemaphysalis aciculifer</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as occurring in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F27C727B8868D69B67EF9B9" box="[686,784,1627,1653]" name="Pakistan" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
, but its presence in that country is not supported here.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |