treatments-xml/data/03/96/6A/03966A560F25C725BABF882DB4B2FBF9.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="D418360D779DB4ADC5DEE3BAF3320051">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F2C1427DB40A4B18131B04166E65E9C0">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B9C6A56CB045A0EF86F7119F412721F6">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03966A560F25C725BABF882DB4B2FBF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7717991" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449738" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7717991" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F25C725BABF882DB4B2FBF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F25C725BABF882DB4B2FBF9" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F25C725BABF882DB7A9FCF5" box="[151,711,798,825]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F25C725BABF882DB7A9FCF5" blockId="78.[151,1436,798,1077]" box="[151,711,798,825]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F25C725BABF882DB5D4FCF5" bold="true" box="[151,186,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F25C725BAEA882CB7ADFCF5" ID-CoL="6KX2Z" authority="Hoogstraal, 1956 b" authorityName="Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1956" box="[194,707,798,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bequaerti">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F25C725BAEA882CB486FCF5" bold="true" box="[194,488,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Haemaphysalis bequaerti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F25C725BBC7882DB7ADFCF5" author="Hoogstraal, H." box="[495,707,798,825]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="156 - 172" refId="ref202334" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1956 b) Notes on African Haemaphysalis ticks. III. The hyrax parasites, H. bequaerti sp. nov., H. orientalis N. and W., 1915 (new combination), and H. cooleyi Bedford, 1929 (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 42, 156 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3274729" type="journal article" year="1956">Hoogstraal, 1956b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F25C725B8E4882DB462FC4D" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F25C725B8E4882DB462FC4D" blockId="78.[151,1436,798,1077]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
Afrotropical: 1)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F25C725B9AD882DB689FCF5" box="[901,999,799,825]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
, 2)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F25C725BE3A882DB130FCF5" box="[1042,1118,799,825]" name="Kenya" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, 3)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F25C725BEA0882DB074FCF5" box="[1160,1306,799,825]" name="South Sudan" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
, 4)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F25C725BF6D882DB0F2FCF5" box="[1349,1436,799,825]" name="Uganda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Uganda</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F25C725BAB78871B405FC91" author="Hoogstraal, H." box="[159,363,834,861]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="156 - 172" refId="ref202334" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1956 b) Notes on African Haemaphysalis ticks. III. The hyrax parasites, H. bequaerti sp. nov., H. orientalis N. and W., 1915 (new combination), and H. cooleyi Bedford, 1929 (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 42, 156 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3274729" type="journal article" year="1956">
Hoogstraal 1956
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F25C725BB748870B405FC91" author="Kerbabaev, E. B." box="[348,363,834,861]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="77 - 80" refId="ref216863" refString="Kerbabaev, E. B. (1962) Haemaphysalis warburtoni from Turkmenia as a new form of tick. Izvestiya Akademy Nauk Turkmenskoy, (1) 77 - 80. [in Russian, NAMRU- 3 translation 145]" type="journal article" year="1962">b</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, Theiler 1962,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F25C725B8278871B7CFFC91" author="Walker, J. B." box="[527,673,835,861]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref262953" refString="Walker, J. B. (1974) The ixodid ticks of Kenya. A review of present knowledge of their hosts and distribution. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 220 pp." type="book" year="1974">Walker 1974</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F25C725B8838871B65EFC91" author="Morel, P. C." box="[683,816,835,861]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref232201" refString="Morel, P. C. (1980) Study on Ethiopian ticks. Institut de l'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Paris, 332 pp." type="book" year="1980">Morel 1980</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F25C725B9128871B13BFC91" author="Matthysse, J. G. &amp; Colbo, M. H." box="[826,1109,835,861]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref229336" refString="Matthysse, J. G. &amp; Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse &amp; Colbo 1987</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F25C725BE778871B18AFC91" author="Morel, P. C." box="[1119,1252,835,861]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref232231" refString="Morel, P. C. (2003) Les tiques d'Afrique et du Bassin mediterraneen (1965 - 1995). CIRAD-EMVT, 1342 pp." type="book" year="2003">Morel 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F25C725BEC68871B46FFC4D" author="ElGhali, A. &amp; Hassan, S. M." pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref191264" refString="ElGhali, A. &amp; Hassan, S. M. (2012) Ticks infesting animals in the Sudan and southern Sudan: past and current status: research communication. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 79, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.4102 / ojvr. v 79 i 1.431" type="journal article" year="2012">ElGhali &amp; Hassan 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F25C725BAEF88B9B4B2FBF9" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F25C725BAEF88B9B4B2FBF9" blockId="78.[151,1436,798,1077]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F25C725BAEF88B9B498FC69" author="Matthysse, J. G. &amp; Colbo, M. H." box="[199,502,907,933]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref229336" refString="Matthysse, J. G. &amp; Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse &amp; Colbo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
included
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within the geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F25C725BE5E88B9B0FBFC69" authorityName="Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1956" box="[1142,1429,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bequaerti">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F25C725BE5E88B9B0FBFC69" box="[1142,1429,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Haemaphysalis bequaerti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F25C725BB29889DB74BFC05" author="Yeoman, G. H. &amp; Walker, J. B." box="[257,549,943,969]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref266297" refString="Yeoman, G. H. &amp; Walker, J. B. (1967) The ixodid ticks of Tanzania. A study of the zoogeography of the Ixodidae of an East African country. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 215 pp." type="book" year="1967">Yeoman &amp; Walker (1967)</bibRefCitation>
, but the latter authors did not cite this species as occurring in
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F25C725BEF5889DB02BFC05" box="[1245,1349,943,969]" name="Tanzania" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F25C725BF78889DB58CFC21" author="Cornet, J. P." pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="203 - 212" refId="ref185298" refString="Cornet, J. P. (1995) Contribution a` l'etude des tiques (Acarina: Ixodina) de la Republique Centrafricaine. IV: Inventaire et repartition. Acarologia, 36, 203 - 212." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornet (1995)</bibRefCitation>
listed
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F25C725BB0788E1B720FC21" authorityName="Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1956" box="[303,590,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bequaerti">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F25C725BB0788E1B720FC21" box="[303,590,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Haemaphysalis bequaerti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as present in the
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F25C725B93F88E1B15BFC21" box="[791,1077,979,1005]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
, but
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F25C725BE4588E1B01FFC21" author="Uilenberg, G. &amp; Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Thal, J." box="[1133,1393,979,1005]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref260920" refString="Uilenberg, G., Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Thal, J. (2013) Ticks of the Central African Republic. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 60, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 012 - 9605 - 2" type="journal article" year="2013">
Uilenberg
<emphasis id="B94B07520F25C725BECD88E1B070FC21" box="[1253,1310,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
did not confirm its presence there. Accordingly, we exclude
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F25C725B93888C5B61BFBDD" box="[784,885,1015,1041]" name="Tanzania" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F25C725B9FD88C5B181FBDD" box="[981,1263,1015,1041]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
from the range of
<emphasis id="B94B07520F25C725BA9E8F29B4B2FBF9" box="[182,476,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F25C725BA9E8F29B4B6FBF9" authorityName="Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1956" box="[182,472,1051,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bequaerti">Haemaphysalis bequaerti</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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