227 lines
27 KiB
XML
227 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3B5E4F7757DF10611938B713832695B4">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4BB8391753CBA5636CC8D2E6F841B2D6">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D1D8742F154136AD96E85068EA31F4AC">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EEAFB48E8119F6CDC91EFEB46FCF9C16">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D68F4768161A30F77224DF4D9E8027FA">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03966A560F20C720BABF8F99B1B8F9B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737041" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449248" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7737041" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F20C720BABF8F99B1B8F9B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F20C720BABF8F99B1B8F9B9" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F20C720BABF8F99B7FEFB09" box="[151,656,1195,1221]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F20C720BABF8F99B7FEFB09" blockId="75.[151,1437,1195,1653]" box="[151,656,1195,1221]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F20C720BABF8F99B5D5FB09" bold="true" box="[151,187,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">42.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F20C720BAE98F99B7E5FB09" authority="(Schulze, 1933 b)" baseAuthorityName="Schulze" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[193,651,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricuspis">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F20C720BAE98F99B4ACFB09" bold="true" box="[193,450,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Dermacentor tricuspis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F20C720BBF98F99B7EDFB09" author="Schulze, P." box="[465,643,1195,1221]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="416 - 431" refId="ref252675" refString="Schulze, P. (1933 b) Die Arten der Zeckengattung Dermacentor s. l. aus Europa, Asien und Neu-Guinea. Zeitschrift f ¸ r Parasitenkunde, 6, 416 - 431. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02121955" type="journal article" year="1933">Schulze, 1933b</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F20C720B8BD8F99B1C3FAC1" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F20C720B8BD8F99B1C3FAC1" blockId="75.[151,1437,1195,1653]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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Australasian: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F20C720B9658F99B6D4FB09" box="[845,954,1195,1221]" name="Indonesia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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(east to Wallace’s Line); Oriental: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F20C720BF488F99B5BFFB25" name="Indonesia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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(west to Wallace’s Line), 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F20C720B83F8FFDB7EEFB25" box="[535,640,1231,1257]" name="Malaysia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F20C720B8838FFDB642FB25" box="[683,812,1231,1257]" name="Philippines" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F20C720B97E8FFDB6D4FB25" box="[854,954,1231,1257]" name="Thailand" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F20C720B9E18FFDB066FB25" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H." box="[969,1288,1230,1257]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="644 - 647" refId="ref206251" refString="Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H. (1985 c) Dermacentor (Indocentor) atrosignatus (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae): hosts and distribution in the Malay Peninsula, Indonesia, Borneo, and southern Philippines. Journal of Medical Entomology, 22, 644 - 647. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 22.6.644" type="journal article" year="1985">
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Hoogstraal & Wassef 1985
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F20C720BED48FFCB066FB25" author="Parola, P. & Cornet, J. P. & Sanogo, Y. O. & Miller, R. S. & Thien, H. V. & Gonzalez, J. P. & Raoult, D. & Telford, S. R. & Wongsrichanalai, C." box="[1276,1288,1230,1257]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1600 - 1608" refId="ref240946" refString="Parola, P., Cornet, J. P., Sanogo, Y. O., Miller, R. S., Thien, H. V., Gonzalez, J. P., Raoult, D., Telford, S. R. & Wongsrichanalai, C. (2003) Detection of Ehrlichia spp., Anaplasma spp. Rickettsia spp., and other eubacteria in ticks from the Thai-Myanmar border and Vietnam. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 41, 1600 - 1608. https: // doi. org / 10.1128 / JCM. 41.4.1600 - 1608.2003" type="journal article" year="2003">c</bibRefCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Parola
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F20C720BF4C8FFDB0F3FB25" box="[1380,1437,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
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2003,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F20C720BAF58FC1B4DCFAC1" author="Durden, L. A. & Merker, S. & Beati, L." box="[221,434,1267,1293]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="85 - 110" refId="ref189743" refString="Durden, L. A., Merker, S. & Beati, L. (2008) The tick fauna of Sulawesi, Indonesia (Acari: Ixodoidea: Argasidae and Ixodidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 45, 85 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 008 - 9144 - z" type="journal article" year="2008">
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Durden
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F20C720BB108FC1B41EFAC1" box="[312,368,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F20C720BB958FC1B7E4FAC1" author="Petney, T. N. & Saijuntha, W. & Boulanger, N. & Chitimia-Dobler, L. & Pfeffer, M. & Eamudomkarn, C. & Andrews, R. H. & Ahamad, M. & Putthasorn, N. & Muders, S. V. & Petney, D. A. & Robbins, R. G." box="[445,650,1267,1293]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref243024" refString="Petney, T. N., Saijuntha, W., Boulanger, N., Chitimia-Dobler, L., Pfeffer, M., Eamudomkarn, C., Andrews, R. H., Ahamad, M., Putthasorn, N., Muders, S. V., Petney, D. A. & Robbins, R. G. (2019) Ticks (Argasidae, Ixodidae) and tick-borne diseases of continental Southeast Asia. Zootaxa, 4558, 1 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4558.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Petney
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F20C720B8388FC1B727FAC1" box="[528,585,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F20C720B8BC8FC1B6DDFAC1" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Apanaskevich, M. A. & Nooma, W. & Ahantarig, A. & Trinachartvanit, W." box="[660,947,1267,1293]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="207 - 230" refId="ref172382" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A., Apanaskevich, M. A., Nooma, W., Ahantarig, A. & Trinachartvanit, W. (2021) Reinstatement of Dermacentor tricuspis (Schulze, 1933) n. comb., n. stat. (Acari: Ixodidae) as a valid species, synonymization of D. atrosignatus Neumann, 1906 and description of a new species from Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand. Systematic Parasitology, 98, 207 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11230 - 021 - 09972 - 6" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Apanaskevich
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F20C720B9118FC1B61CFAC1" box="[825,882,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
, Erieenor
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F20C720BE0E8FC1B130FAC1" box="[1062,1118,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
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2021).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F20C720BAEF8E25B1B8F9B9" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F20C720BAEF8E25B157F9E1" blockId="75.[151,1437,1195,1653]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F20C720BAEF8E25B4ADFAFC" baseAuthorityName="Schulze" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[199,451,1303,1328]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricuspis">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F20C720BAEF8E25B4ADFAFC" box="[199,451,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Dermacentor tricuspis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was originally named
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F20C720B8978E25B170FAFC" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1933" box="[703,1054,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Indocentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="compactus" subSpecies="tricuspis">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F20C720B8978E25B170FAFC" box="[703,1054,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Indocentor compactus tricuspis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F20C720BE6E8E25B190FAFD" author="Schulze, P." box="[1094,1278,1303,1329]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="416 - 431" refId="ref252675" refString="Schulze, P. (1933 b) Die Arten der Zeckengattung Dermacentor s. l. aus Europa, Asien und Neu-Guinea. Zeitschrift f ¸ r Parasitenkunde, 6, 416 - 431. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02121955" type="journal article" year="1933">Schulze (1933b)</bibRefCitation>
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||
and treated as a name
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F20C720BAC68E09B4E6FA99" box="[238,392,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F20C720BB848E09B79FFA99" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S." box="[428,753,1339,1365]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref198957" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. (2014) Names for Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): valid, synonyms, incertae sedis, nomina dubia, nomina nuda, lapsus, incorrect and suppressed names - with notes on confusions and misidentifications. Zootaxa, 3767, 1 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3767.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Guglielmone & Nava (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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||
. This name was reinstated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F20C720BE168E09B003FA99" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Apanaskevich, M. A. & Nooma, W. & Ahantarig, A. & Trinachartvanit, W." box="[1086,1389,1339,1365]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="207 - 230" refId="ref172382" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A., Apanaskevich, M. A., Nooma, W., Ahantarig, A. & Trinachartvanit, W. (2021) Reinstatement of Dermacentor tricuspis (Schulze, 1933) n. comb., n. stat. (Acari: Ixodidae) as a valid species, synonymization of D. atrosignatus Neumann, 1906 and description of a new species from Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand. Systematic Parasitology, 98, 207 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11230 - 021 - 09972 - 6" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Apanaskevich
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||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F20C720BECC8E09B072FA99" box="[1252,1308,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and currently refers to the species described by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F20C720B8508E6DB6D9FAB5" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H." box="[632,951,1375,1401]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="174 - 178" refId="ref206074" refString="Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H. (1984) Dermacentor (Indocentor) compactus (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae): wild pigs and other hosts and distribution in Malaysia, Indonesia, and Borneo. Journal of Medical Entomology, 21, 174 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 21.2.174" type="journal article" year="1984">Wassef & Hoogstraal (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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||
under the name
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F20C720BE478E6DB0FBFAB4" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1906" box="[1135,1429,1375,1400]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrosignatus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F20C720BE478E6DB0FBFAB4" box="[1135,1429,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Dermacentor atrosignatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, the former authors having found that the
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<typeStatus id="548465E20F20C720B8458EB1B7A1FA51" box="[621,719,1411,1437]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F20C720B8DF8EB1B14EFA50" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1906" box="[759,1056,1411,1436]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrosignatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F20C720B8DF8EB1B14EFA50" box="[759,1056,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Dermacentor atrosignatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F20C720BEE98EB1B0EFFA51" authority="Guglielmone & Nava & Robbins, 2023" authorityName="Guglielmone & Nava & Robbins" authorityYear="2023" box="[1217,1409,1411,1437]" pageId="75" pageNumber="231" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F20C720BEE98EB1B0EFFA51" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[1217,1409,1411,1437]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="195 - 219" refId="ref235368" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1906) Notes sur les Ixodides. IV. Archives de Parasitologie, 10, 195 - 219." type="journal article" year="1906">Neumann (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F20C720BB138E95B741FA0C" authorityName="Supino" authorityYear="1897" box="[315,559,1447,1472]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F20C720BB138E95B741FA0C" box="[315,559,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Dermacentor auratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The specimens in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F20C720B9248E95B13FFA0D" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H." box="[780,1105,1447,1473]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="174 - 178" refId="ref206074" refString="Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H. (1984) Dermacentor (Indocentor) compactus (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae): wild pigs and other hosts and distribution in Malaysia, Indonesia, and Borneo. Journal of Medical Entomology, 21, 174 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 21.2.174" type="journal article" year="1984">Wassef & Hoogstraal (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are thus now treated as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F20C720BF408E95B407FA28" baseAuthorityName="Schulze" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricuspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F20C720BF408E95B407FA28" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Dermacentor tricuspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F20C720BBBD8EF9B7A5FA29" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. & Apanaskevich, M. A. & Nooma, W. & Ahantarig, A. & Trinachartvanit, W." box="[405,715,1483,1509]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="207 - 230" refId="ref172382" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A., Apanaskevich, M. A., Nooma, W., Ahantarig, A. & Trinachartvanit, W. (2021) Reinstatement of Dermacentor tricuspis (Schulze, 1933) n. comb., n. stat. (Acari: Ixodidae) as a valid species, synonymization of D. atrosignatus Neumann, 1906 and description of a new species from Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand. Systematic Parasitology, 98, 207 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11230 - 021 - 09972 - 6" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Apanaskevich
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F20C720B8158EF9B718FA29" box="[573,630,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and studies concerning
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F20C720B9CD8EF9B18DFA28" baseAuthorityName="Schulze" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[997,1251,1483,1508]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricuspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F20C720B9CD8EF9B18DFA28" box="[997,1251,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Dermacentor tricuspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also encompass prior research on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F20C720BB728EDDB7EFF9C4" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1906" box="[346,641,1519,1544]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrosignatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F20C720BB728EDDB7EFF9C4" box="[346,641,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Dermacentor atrosignatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
carried out between 1985 and 2021, such as the works of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F20C720BF2D8EDDB429F9E1" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H." pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="644 - 647" refId="ref206251" refString="Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H. (1985 c) Dermacentor (Indocentor) atrosignatus (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae): hosts and distribution in the Malay Peninsula, Indonesia, Borneo, and southern Philippines. Journal of Medical Entomology, 22, 644 - 647. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 22.6.644" type="journal article" year="1985">Hoogstraal & Wassef (1985c)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F20C720BB7B8D21B740F9E1" author="Parola, P. & Cornet, J. P. & Sanogo, Y. O. & Miller, R. S. & Thien, H. V. & Gonzalez, J. P. & Raoult, D. & Telford, S. R. & Wongsrichanalai, C." box="[339,558,1555,1581]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1600 - 1608" refId="ref240946" refString="Parola, P., Cornet, J. P., Sanogo, Y. O., Miller, R. S., Thien, H. V., Gonzalez, J. P., Raoult, D., Telford, S. R. & Wongsrichanalai, C. (2003) Detection of Ehrlichia spp., Anaplasma spp. Rickettsia spp., and other eubacteria in ticks from the Thai-Myanmar border and Vietnam. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 41, 1600 - 1608. https: // doi. org / 10.1128 / JCM. 41.4.1600 - 1608.2003" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Parola
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F20C720BB8A8D21B4B4F9E1" box="[418,474,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F20C720B8128D21B670F9E1" author="Durden, L. A. & Merker, S. & Beati, L." box="[570,798,1555,1581]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="85 - 110" refId="ref189743" refString="Durden, L. A., Merker, S. & Beati, L. (2008) The tick fauna of Sulawesi, Indonesia (Acari: Ixodoidea: Argasidae and Ixodidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 45, 85 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 008 - 9144 - z" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Durden
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F20C720B8BD8D21B7A3F9E1" box="[661,717,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F20C720B97D8D21B15BF9E1" author="Petney, T. N. & Saijuntha, W. & Boulanger, N. & Chitimia-Dobler, L. & Pfeffer, M. & Eamudomkarn, C. & Andrews, R. H. & Ahamad, M. & Putthasorn, N. & Muders, S. V. & Petney, D. A. & Robbins, R. G." box="[853,1077,1555,1581]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref243024" refString="Petney, T. N., Saijuntha, W., Boulanger, N., Chitimia-Dobler, L., Pfeffer, M., Eamudomkarn, C., Andrews, R. H., Ahamad, M., Putthasorn, N., Muders, S. V., Petney, D. A. & Robbins, R. G. (2019) Ticks (Argasidae, Ixodidae) and tick-borne diseases of continental Southeast Asia. Zootaxa, 4558, 1 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4558.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Petney
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F20C720B9808D21B68EF9E1" box="[936,992,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F20C720BAEF8D05B1B8F9B9" blockId="75.[151,1437,1195,1653]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F20C720BAEF8D05B4C8F99D" author="Ghosh, S. & Bansal, G. C. & Gupta, S. C. & Ray, D. & Khan, M. Q. & Irshad, H. & Shahiduzzaman, M. D. & Seitzer, U. & Ahmed, J. S." box="[199,422,1591,1617]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="207 - 216" refId="ref197504" refString="Ghosh, S., Bansal, G. C., Gupta, S. C., Ray, D., Khan, M. Q., Irshad, H., Shahiduzzaman, M. D., Seitzer, U. & Ahmed, J. S. (2007) Status of tick distribution in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan. Parasitology Research, 101 (Supplement 2) 207 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 007 - 0684 - 7" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Ghosh
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F20C720BB318D05B43DF99D" box="[281,339,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and others listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F20C720B8598D05B6F4F99C" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1906" box="[625,922,1591,1616]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrosignatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F20C720B8598D05B6F4F99C" box="[625,922,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Dermacentor atrosignatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F20C720B9CE8D05B140F99D" box="[998,1070,1591,1617]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Indian" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Indian</taxonomicName>
|
||
tick, but its presence in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F20C720BF6F8D05B0EFF99D" box="[1351,1409,1591,1617]" name="India" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
is apparently based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F20C720BB568D69B72EF9B9" author="Rao, T. R. & Dhanda, V. & Bhat, H. R. & Kulkarni, S. M." box="[382,576,1627,1653]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1421 - 1461" refId="ref245549" refString="Rao, T. R., Dhanda, V., Bhat, H. R. & Kulkarni, S. M. (1973) A survey of haematophagous arthropods in western Himalayas, Sikkim and Hill Districts of West Bengal. A general account. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 61, 1421 - 1461." type="journal article" year="1973">
|
||
Rao
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F20C720BB9A8D69B485F9B9" box="[434,491,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1973)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F20C720B8628D69B7EAF9B9" box="[586,644,1627,1653]" name="India" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
is provisionally excluded from the range of this tick.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |