180 lines
18 KiB
XML
180 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:mods id="4DC043766C425FBAC76A674FFE25D3AC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EBED1A067734982EA5CA968A1D6415BE">
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<mods:title id="A52B414CC8783698CD81EFC88ECB6142">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="403005D87888AE85A5F124A35948014F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="13CCB932831D43B70700728E834B002C">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CC7912E332FB9002E37BBB910D751C48" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8E1A6F751FF1B29AB483733973EACDC0">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="052A9F94244568993BCAB99DDA1CCE82" type="email">nava.santiago@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1EB31F788F2E49C6A1A398297FD2EB36">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3B34B5113AC846FA2B4CBFF6E8441530" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2443-5271</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6DE12A3683989D1D04BCB0818C20CB56" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="4AB8257B44FECC73D0F4BEC3B2EA7A56">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7A4BE9259C82166B5EC977F26D86038B">
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<mods:date id="423E8B8ED188DF58F6A7FCF12435A54F">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E6DFE979C492E87CAB427D3F74B9BB60">2023-03-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D33E43399F0C676AB34E73324EAD703C">5251</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DD3624156E24E19AB44A5ADF9230816D">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="2B027D759E25AEB7BE856294B52A8754">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DFB9377CF7CC5B0882627EA8DCADC4EB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03966A560F1EC71DBABF8DD9B127FF35" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7718371" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7718371" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F1EC71DBABF8DD9B127FF35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F1EC71DBABF8DD9B127FF35" lastPageId="118" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F1EC71EBABF8DD9B640F8C9" box="[151,814,1770,1797]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F1EC71EBABF8DD9B640F8C9" blockId="117.[151,1437,1770,2013]" box="[151,814,1770,1797]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EBABF8DD9B5D4F8C9" bold="true" box="[151,186,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">27.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1EC71EBAEA8DD8B640F8C9" ID-CoL="6WTHV" ID-ENA="2778736" authority="Keirans & Walker, 1993" authorityName="Keirans & Walker" authorityYear="1993" box="[194,814,1770,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exophthalmos">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EBAEA8DD8B77DF8C9" bold="true" box="[194,531,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Rhipicephalus exophthalmos</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1EC71EB8338DD9B640F8C9" author="Keirans, J. E. & Walker, J. B. & Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H." box="[539,814,1771,1797]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="229 - 246" refId="ref216164" refString="Keirans, J. E., Walker, J. B., Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. (1993) Rhipicephalus exophthalmos sp. n., a new tick species from southern Africa, and redescription of Rhipicephalus oculatus Neumann, 1901, with which it has hitherto been confused (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 60, 229 - 246." type="journal article" year="1993">
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Keirans & Walker,
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<quantity id="4CC776A50F1EC71EB8DE8DD9B640F8C9" box="[758,814,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.06222" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="in" value="1993.0">1993</quantity>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F1EC71EB91E8DD9B129F8C9" box="[822,1095,1771,1797]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F1EC71EB91E8DD9B129F8C9" blockId="117.[151,1437,1770,2013]" box="[822,1095,1771,1797]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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in Keirans
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EB99C8DD9B683F8C9" box="[948,1005,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
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(1993).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F1EC71EBE658DD9B624F8E5" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F1EC71EBE658DD9B624F8E5" blockId="117.[151,1437,1770,2013]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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Afrotropical: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EBF2F8DD9B016F8C9" box="[1287,1400,1771,1797]" name="Botswana" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Botswana</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EBABF8C3DB594F8E5" box="[151,250,1807,1833]" name="Namibia" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EBB0C8C3DB4DDF8E5" box="[292,435,1807,1833]" name="South Africa" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1EC71EBBEB8C3DB7FAF8E5" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[451,660,1807,1833]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
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Walker
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EB8328C3DB73CF8E5" box="[538,594,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
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2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1EC71EB8B78C3DB650F8E5" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[671,830,1807,1833]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F1EC71DBAEF8C01B127FF35" lastPageId="118" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F1EC71EBAEF8C01B628F8BD" blockId="117.[151,1437,1770,2013]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1EC71EBAEF8C01B762F881" authorityName="Keirans & Walker" authorityYear="1993" box="[199,524,1843,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exophthalmos">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EBAEF8C01B762F881" box="[199,524,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Rhipicephalus exophthalmos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was widely confused with
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1EC71EB96F8C01B121F881" box="[839,1103,1843,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EB96F8C01B121F881" box="[839,1103,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Rhipicephalus oculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, or named
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1EC71EBEFB8C01B0F2F881" box="[1235,1436,1843,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EBEFB8C01B01DF881" box="[1235,1395,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Rhipicephalus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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near
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1EC71EBAE68C65B443F8BD" box="[206,301,1879,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EBAE68C65B443F8BD" box="[206,301,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">oculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, prior to its description in Keirans
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EB89D8C65B783F8BD" box="[693,749,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
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(1993).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F1EC71EBAEF8C49B48CF811" blockId="117.[151,1437,1770,2013]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1EC71EBAEF8C49B4C8F859" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[199,422,1915,1941]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
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Walker
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EBB358C49B43BF859" box="[285,341,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
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(2000)
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</bibRefCitation>
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listed a single locality in
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EB8E88C49B640F859" box="[704,814,1915,1941]" name="Botswana" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Botswana</collectingCountry>
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where
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1EC71EB9578C49B1AFF859" authorityName="Keirans & Walker" authorityYear="1993" box="[895,1217,1915,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exophthalmos">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EB9578C49B1AFF859" box="[895,1217,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Rhipicephalus exophthalmos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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had been collected, but that locality was not recognized by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1EC71EB8678CADB647F875" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[591,809,1951,1977]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref208796" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
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Horak
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EB8B48CADB7BBF875" box="[668,725,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
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(2018)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. We provisionally include
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EBE7B8CADB1AFF875" box="[1107,1217,1951,1977]" name="Botswana" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Botswana</collectingCountry>
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within the range of
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EBABF8CF1B48CF811" box="[151,482,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1EC71EBABF8CF1B4B3F811" authorityName="Keirans & Walker" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,477,1987,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exophthalmos">Rhipicephalus exophthalmos</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F1DC71DBAEF8BA5B127FF35" blockId="118.[151,1436,151,249]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
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The presence of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1DC71DBBAD8BA5B7A7FF7D" authorityName="Keirans & Walker" authorityYear="1993" box="[389,713,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exophthalmos">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1DC71DBBAD8BA5B7A7FF7D" box="[389,713,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Rhipicephalus exophthalmos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1DC71DB8C58BA5B651FF7D" box="[749,831,151,177]" name="Angola" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Angola</collectingCountry>
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is suspected, but records from that country were still classified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1DC71DBB008B89B49FFF19" box="[296,497,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1DC71DBB008B89B4A6FF19" box="[296,456,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Rhipicephalus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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near
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1DC71DB8198B89B7FEFF19" box="[561,656,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1DC71DB8198B89B7FEFF19" box="[561,656,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">oculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1DC71DB89D8B89B6F2FF19" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[693,924,187,213]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
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Walker
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1DC71DB9268B89B629FF19" box="[782,839,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
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(2000)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, and no additional records from
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1DC71DBF258B89B031FF19" box="[1293,1375,187,213]" name="Angola" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Angola</collectingCountry>
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have since been found. Consequently,
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1DC71DB8208BEDB734FF35" box="[520,602,223,249]" name="Angola" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Angola</collectingCountry>
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is not included within the range of this tick.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |