189 lines
22 KiB
XML
189 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="7BC519CB5CF7EAFF5B13947068ACFDAC">
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<mods:title id="A443BCA43F1A3953EAEE2D09DC42FF70">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F1A51B87E72B339CEC637A23D0B10A1E">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F2D59635475C35059B9001395BD66988">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="14A20133239353A540FD6B20FB729162">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="468C4F0DEBD35E5EACA253496A18EFE1" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5D11036E2D1216316583866E3DB71DEB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F5B70166CD829B97EB66EA215EA68E0F">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03966A560F14C714BABF89BDB0E5FBF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7718439" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7718439" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F14C714BABF89BDB0E5FBF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F14C714BABF89BDB0E5FBF9" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F14C714BABF89BDB7DAFD65" box="[151,692,654,681]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F14C714BABF89BDB7DAFD65" blockId="127.[151,1437,654,1077]" box="[151,692,654,681]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714BABF89BDB5D5FD65" bold="true" box="[151,187,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">69.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F14C714BAE889BCB7DEFD65" ID-CoL="78THD" ID-ENA="1853833" authority="(Latreille, 1806)" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1806" box="[192,688,654,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714BAE889BCB49EFD65" bold="true" box="[192,496,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Rhipicephalus sanguineus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F14C714BBD689BDB7C6FD65" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[510,680,655,681]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refId="ref224946" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1806) Genera crustaceorum et insectorum secundum ordinem naturalem in familia disposita, iconibus exemplisque plurimis explicata. Amand Koenig, Parisiis et Argentorati, (1) 302 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65741" type="book" year="1806">Latreille, 1806</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F14C714B89289BDB63BFD3D" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F14C714B89289BDB63BFD3D" blockId="127.[151,1437,654,1077]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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Nearctic: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F14C714B96B89BDB6F7FD65" box="[835,921,655,681]" name="Mexico" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(north), 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F14C714BE3E89BDB13CFD65" box="[1046,1106,655,681]" name="United States of America" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">USA</collectingCountry>
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; Neotropical: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F14C714BF2189BDB015FD65" box="[1289,1403,655,681]" name="Argentina" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F14C714BABF8981B5B0FD01" box="[151,222,691,717]" name="Brazil" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F14C714BB208981B429FD01" box="[264,327,691,717]" name="Chile" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Chile</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F14C714BB598981B4B9FD01" box="[369,471,691,717]" name="Uruguay" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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; Palearctic: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F14C714B8568981B7BDFD01" box="[638,723,691,717]" name="Croatia" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Croatia</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F14C714B8D58981B622FD01" box="[765,844,691,717]" name="France" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">France</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F14C714B95D8981B6C7FD01" box="[885,937,691,717]" name="Italy" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Italy</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F14C714B9FB8981B15BFD01" box="[979,1077,691,717]" name="Portugal" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F14C714BE778981B1CCFD01" box="[1119,1186,691,717]" name="Spain" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Spain</collectingCountry>
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, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F14C714BEE38981B03FFD01" box="[1227,1361,691,717]" name="Switzerland" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F14C714BF778981B47FFD3D" author="Nava, S. & Beati, L. & Venzal, J. M. & Labruna, M. B. & Szabo, M. P. J. & Petney, T. & Saracho-Bottero, M. N. & Tarragona, E. L. & Santos Silva, M. M. & Mangold, A. J. & Guglielmone, A. A. & Estrada-Pena, A." pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1573 - 1585" refId="ref234861" refString="Nava, S., Beati, L., Venzal, J. M., Labruna, M. B., Szabo, M. P. J., Petney, T., Saracho-Bottero, M. N., Tarragona, E. L., Santos Silva, M. M., Mangold, A. J., Guglielmone, A. A. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille, 1806): neotype designation, morphological re-description of all parasitic stages and molecular characterization. Ticks and Tickborne Diseases, 9, 1573 - 1585. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2018.08.001" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Nava
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714BABF89E5B5A1FD3D" box="[151,207,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F14C714BB3489E5B70BFD3D" author="Sanchez-Montes, S. & Salceda-Sanchez, B. & Bermudez, S. E. & Aguilar-Tipacamu, G. & Ballados-Gonzalez, G. G. & Huerta, H. & Aguilar-Dominguez, M. & Mora, J. D. & Licona-Enriquez, J. D. & Mora, D. D. & Lopez-Perez, A. M. & Torres-Castro, M. A. & Rodriguez, V. & Becker, I. & Colungo-Salas, P." box="[284,613,727,753]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref249801" refString="Sanchez-Montes, S., Salceda-Sanchez, B., Bermudez, S. E., Aguilar-Tipacamu, G., Ballados-Gonzalez, G. G., Huerta, H., Aguilar-Dominguez, M., Mora, J. D., Licona-Enriquez, J. D., Mora, D. D., Lopez-Perez, A. M., Torres-Castro, M. A., Alcantara- Rodriguez, V., Becker, I. & Colungo-Salas, P. (2021 b) Rhipicephalus sanguineus complex in the Americas: Systematic, genetic diversity, and geographic insights. Pathogens, 10 (article 1118), 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / pathogens 10091118" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Sánchez-Montes
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714BBF689E5B778FD3D" box="[478,534,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F14C714B87F89E5B70BFD3D" author="Krcmar, S. & Klobucar, A. & Vucelja, M. & Boljfetic, M. & Kucinic, M. & Madic, J. & Cvek, M. & Madaric, B. B." box="[599,613,727,753]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref221731" refString="Krcmar, S., Klobucar, A., Vucelja, M., Boljfetic, M., Kucinic, M., Madic, J., Cvek, M. & Madaric, B. B. (2022) DNA barcoding of hard ticks (Ixodidae), notes on distribution of vector species and new faunal record for Croatia, Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 13 (3) (article 101920), 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2022.101920" type="journal article" year="2022">b</bibRefCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Krčmar
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714B8E589E5B668FD3D" box="[717,774,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
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2022).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F14C714BAEF89C9B0E5FBF9" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F14C714BAEF89C9B0E5FBF9" blockId="127.[151,1437,654,1077]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714BAEF89C9B7FFFCD8" box="[199,657,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F14C714BAEF89C9B49CFCD8" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1806" box="[199,498,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="sanguineus">Rhipicephalus sanguineus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278BA290F14C714BBD689C9B7FFFCD8" box="[510,657,763,788]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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was redescribed morphologically and molecularly by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F14C714BF3F89C9B58AFCF5" author="Nava, S. & Beati, L. & Venzal, J. M. & Labruna, M. B. & Szabo, M. P. J. & Petney, T. & Saracho-Bottero, M. N. & Tarragona, E. L. & Santos Silva, M. M. & Mangold, A. J. & Guglielmone, A. A. & Estrada-Pena, A." pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1573 - 1585" refId="ref234861" refString="Nava, S., Beati, L., Venzal, J. M., Labruna, M. B., Szabo, M. P. J., Petney, T., Saracho-Bottero, M. N., Tarragona, E. L., Santos Silva, M. M., Mangold, A. J., Guglielmone, A. A. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille, 1806): neotype designation, morphological re-description of all parasitic stages and molecular characterization. Ticks and Tickborne Diseases, 9, 1573 - 1585. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2018.08.001" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Nava
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714BF7789C9B0F3FCD9" box="[1375,1437,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
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(2018)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, who also selected a
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<typeStatus id="548465E20F14C714BBE7882DB746FCF5" box="[463,552,799,825]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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from a French population, thus providing the only
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714BE4B882DB1A2FCF5" box="[1123,1228,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">bona fide</emphasis>
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description of this species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F14C714BADE8871B775FC90" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1806" box="[246,539,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714BADE8871B775FC90" box="[246,539,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Rhipicephalus sanguineus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the type species of a group of morphologically very close ticks that constitute the
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F14C714BAE88855B48AFC4C" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1806" box="[192,484,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714BAE88855B48AFC4C" box="[192,484,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Rhipicephalus sanguineus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group. Additionally, there are many populations of
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714BE508855B467FC69" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F14C714BE508855B0F2FC4C" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1806" box="[1144,1436,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="sanguineus">Rhipicephalus sanguineus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278BA290F14C714BABF88B9B467FC69" box="[151,265,907,933]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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worldwide, some of which surely belong to
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714B8D788B9B1D7FC68" box="[767,1209,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F14C714B8D788B9B14AFC68" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1806" box="[767,1060,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="sanguineus">Rhipicephalus sanguineus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278BA290F14C714BE0388B9B1D7FC68" box="[1067,1209,907,932]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, and molecular data provided by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F14C714BB00889DB497FC05" author="Nava, S. & Beati, L. & Venzal, J. M. & Labruna, M. B. & Szabo, M. P. J. & Petney, T. & Saracho-Bottero, M. N. & Tarragona, E. L. & Santos Silva, M. M. & Mangold, A. J. & Guglielmone, A. A. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[296,505,943,969]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1573 - 1585" refId="ref234861" refString="Nava, S., Beati, L., Venzal, J. M., Labruna, M. B., Szabo, M. P. J., Petney, T., Saracho-Bottero, M. N., Tarragona, E. L., Santos Silva, M. M., Mangold, A. J., Guglielmone, A. A. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille, 1806): neotype designation, morphological re-description of all parasitic stages and molecular characterization. Ticks and Tickborne Diseases, 9, 1573 - 1585. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2018.08.001" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Nava
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|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714BB44889DB4C8FC05" box="[364,422,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
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|
(2018)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
will be vital to the specific diagnosis of these populations. In any event, the geographic range of
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714BB7D88E1B663FC20" box="[341,781,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F14C714BB7D88E1B717FC20" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1806" box="[341,633,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="sanguineus">Rhipicephalus sanguineus</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278BA290F14C714B8A888E1B663FC20" box="[640,781,979,1004]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
is broader than the 12 countries listed above would appear to indicate, although there is no evidence that the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F14C714B89488C5B68EFBDC" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1806" box="[700,992,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
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|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714B89488C5B68EFBDC" box="[700,992,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Rhipicephalus sanguineus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
reported from
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|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F14C714BEAE88C5B1A0FBDD" box="[1158,1230,1015,1041]" name="Belize" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Belize</collectingCountry>
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by
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F14C714BEDE88C5B468FBF9" author="Polsomboon, S. & Hoel, D. F. & Murphy, J. R. & Linton, Y. M. & Motoki, M. & Robbins, R. G. & Briceno, I. & Achee, N. L. & Grieco, J. P. & Ching, W. M. & Chao, C. C." pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1718 - 1726" refId="ref243759" refString="Polsomboon, S., Hoel, D. F., Murphy, J. R., Linton, Y. M., Motoki, M., Robbins, R. G., Bautista. K., Briceno, I., Achee, N. L., Grieco, J. P., Ching, W. M. & Chao, C. C. (2017) Molecular detection and identification of Rickettsia species in ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) collected from Belize, Central America. Journal of Medical Entomol ogy, 54, 1718 - 1726. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjx 141" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
|
Polsomboon
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714BFA088C5B5DAFBF9" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
are
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714BB1E8F29B4ADFBF8" box="[310,451,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">sensu stricto</emphasis>
|
|
because those collections have not been compared with the data in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F14C714BE908F29B0E9FBF9" author="Nava, S. & Beati, L. & Venzal, J. M. & Labruna, M. B. & Szabo, M. P. J. & Petney, T. & Saracho-Bottero, M. N. & Tarragona, E. L. & Santos Silva, M. M. & Mangold, A. J. & Guglielmone, A. A. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[1208,1415,1051,1077]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1573 - 1585" refId="ref234861" refString="Nava, S., Beati, L., Venzal, J. M., Labruna, M. B., Szabo, M. P. J., Petney, T., Saracho-Bottero, M. N., Tarragona, E. L., Santos Silva, M. M., Mangold, A. J., Guglielmone, A. A. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille, 1806): neotype designation, morphological re-description of all parasitic stages and molecular characterization. Ticks and Tickborne Diseases, 9, 1573 - 1585. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2018.08.001" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
|
Nava
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F14C714BED28F29B05CFBF9" box="[1274,1330,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2018)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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</document> |