treatments-xml/data/03/96/6A/03966A560F09C709BABF8F0DB4FCFAFD.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="8A4768149247AF015E027CD8416BD4AF">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="03E700C0640C589F6A1501421B552B7A">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F09C709BABF8F0DB7D4FB95" blockId="98.[151,1437,1086,1329]" box="[151,698,1086,1113]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F09C709BABF8F0DB5A6FB95" bold="true" box="[151,200,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">152.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F09C709BAF98F0CB7D8FB95" ID-CoL="3J82B" ID-ENA="1134476" authority="Neumann, 1897" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1897" box="[209,694,1086,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinigera">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F09C709BAF98F0CB498FB95" bold="true" box="[209,502,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Haemaphysalis spinigera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F09C709BBD68F0DB7D8FB95" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[510,694,1087,1113]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="324 - 420" refId="ref235175" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1897) Revision de la famille des ixodides (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 10, 324 - 420. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / t. 173870" type="journal article" year="1897">Neumann, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F09C709B8EA8F0DB431FB09" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F09C709B8EA8F0DB431FB09" blockId="98.[151,1437,1086,1329]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
Oriental: 1)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F09C709B9668F0DB6F1FB95" box="[846,927,1087,1113]" name="Bhutan" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
(south), 2)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F09C709BE0E8F0DB107FB95" box="[1062,1129,1087,1113]" name="China" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">China</collectingCountry>
(south), 3)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F09C709BED88F0DB042FB95" box="[1264,1324,1087,1113]" name="India" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">India</collectingCountry>
, 4)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F09C709BF718F0DB0F2FB95" box="[1369,1436,1087,1113]" name="Nepal" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(south and central), 5)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F09C709BBBD8F51B76BFBB1" box="[405,517,1123,1149]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
, 6)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F09C709B8068F51B7E3FBB1" box="[558,653,1123,1149]" name="Vietnam" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F09C709B8B38F51B16DFBB1" author="Hoogstraal, H. &amp; El Kammah, K. M." box="[667,1027,1123,1149]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="960 - 978" refId="ref204119" refString="Hoogstraal, H. &amp; El Kammah, K. M. (1972) Notes on African Haemaphysalis ticks. X. H. (Kaiseriana) aciculifer Warburton and H. (K.) rugosa Santos Dias, the African representatives of the spinigera subgroup (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 58, 960 - 978. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3286594" type="journal article" year="1972">Hoogstraal &amp; El Kammah 1972</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F09C709BE268F51B1BCFBB1" author="Phan Trong, C." box="[1038,1234,1123,1149]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refId="ref243268" refString="Phan Trong, C. (1977) Ve bet va con trung ky sinh o Viet Nam. Tap 1 (Ixodoidea). Mo ta va phan loai. Hanoi, 489 pp. [in Vietnamese]" type="book" year="1977">Phan Trong 1977</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F09C709BEF58F51B0F6FBB1" author="Chen, Z. &amp; Yang, X. &amp; Bu, F. &amp; Yang, X. &amp; Yang, X. &amp; Liu, J." box="[1245,1432,1123,1149]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="393 - 404" refId="ref181677" refString="Chen, Z., Yang, X., Bu, F., Yang, X., Yang, X. &amp; Liu, J. (2010) Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of China. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 51, 393 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 010 - 9335 - 2" type="journal article" year="2010">
Chen
<emphasis id="B94B07520F09C709BF378F51B039FBB1" box="[1311,1367,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F09C709BABF8FB5B4B6FB6D" author="Geevarghese, G. &amp; Mishra, A. C." box="[151,472,1159,1185]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refId="ref197037" refString="Geevarghese, G. &amp; Mishra, A. C. (2011) Haemaphysalis ticks of India. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 260 pp." type="book" year="2011">Geevarghese &amp; Mishra 2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F09C709BBC98FB5B679FB6D" author="Liyanaarachchi, D. &amp; Rajakaruna, R. S. &amp; Dikkumbura, A. W. &amp; Rajapakse, R. P. V. J." box="[481,791,1158,1185]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="64 - 70" refId="ref225971" refString="Liyanaarachchi, D., Rajakaruna, R. S., Dikkumbura, A. W. &amp; Rajapakse, R. P. V. J. (2015 a) Ticks infesting wild and domestic animals and humans of Sri Lanka with new host records. Acta Tropica, 142, 64 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2014.11.001" type="journal article" year="2015">
Liyanaarachchi
<emphasis id="B94B07520F09C709B8BB8FB5B7A4FB6D" box="[659,714,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
2015
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F09C709B9238FB4B679FB6D" author="Isaac, C. &amp; Ohiolei, J. A. &amp; Igbinosa, I. B. &amp; Nmorsi, O. P. G." box="[779,791,1158,1185]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="62 - 72" refId="ref211195" refString="Isaac, C., Ohiolei, J. A., Igbinosa, I. B. &amp; Nmorsi, O. P. G. (2019) The prevalence of ectoparasites of livestock and dogs in Edo State (Sout-South), Nigeria. Nigerian Veterinary Journal, 40, 62 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.4314 / nvj. v 40 i 1.6" type="journal article" year="2019">a</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, Isaac
<emphasis id="B94B07520F09C709B9488FB5B6F9FB6D" box="[864,919,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
2019,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F09C709B9C98FB5B1C5FB6D" author="Petney, T. N. &amp; Saijuntha, W. &amp; Boulanger, N. &amp; Chitimia-Dobler, L. &amp; Pfeffer, M. &amp; Eamudomkarn, C. &amp; Andrews, R. H. &amp; Ahamad, M. &amp; Putthasorn, N. &amp; Muders, S. V. &amp; Petney, D. A. &amp; Robbins, R. G." box="[993,1195,1159,1185]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref243024" refString="Petney, T. N., Saijuntha, W., Boulanger, N., Chitimia-Dobler, L., Pfeffer, M., Eamudomkarn, C., Andrews, R. H., Ahamad, M., Putthasorn, N., Muders, S. V., Petney, D. A. &amp; Robbins, R. G. (2019) Ticks (Argasidae, Ixodidae) and tick-borne diseases of continental Southeast Asia. Zootaxa, 4558, 1 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4558.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
Petney
<emphasis id="B94B07520F09C709BE1B8FB5B104FB6D" box="[1075,1130,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F09C709BE9C8FB5B0F6FB6D" author="Namgyal, J. &amp; Lysyk, T. J. &amp; Couloigner, I. &amp; Checkley, S. &amp; Gurung, R. B. &amp; Tenzin, T. &amp; Dorjee, S. &amp; Cork, S. C." box="[1204,1432,1159,1185]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref233795" refString="Namgyal, J., Lysyk, T. J., Couloigner, I., Checkley, S., Gurung, R. B., Tenzin, T., Dorjee, S. &amp; Cork, S. C. (2021) Identification, distribution, and habitat suitability models of ixodid tick species in cattle in eastern Bhutan. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, 6 (article 27), 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / tropicalmed 6010027" type="journal article" year="2021">
Namgyal
<emphasis id="B94B07520F09C709BF098FB5B036FB6D" box="[1313,1368,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F09C709BABF8F99B43DFB09" author="Zhao, G. P. &amp; Wang, Y. X. &amp; Fan, Z. W. &amp; Ji, Y. &amp; Liu, M. J. &amp; Zhang, W. H. &amp; Li, X. L. &amp; Zhou, S. X. &amp; Li, H. &amp; Liang, S. &amp; Liu, W. &amp; Yang, Y. &amp; Fang, L. Q." box="[151,339,1195,1221]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref267094" refString="Zhao, G. P., Wang, Y. X., Fan, Z. W., Ji, Y., Liu, M. J., Zhang, W. H., Li, X. L., Zhou, S. X., Li, H., Liang, S., Liu, W., Yang, Y. &amp; Fang, L. Q. (2021) Mapping ticks and tick-borne pathogens in China. Nature Communications, 12 (article 1075), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 021 - 21375 - 1" type="journal article" year="2021">
Zhao
<emphasis id="B94B07520F09C709BAF08F99B47EFB09" box="[216,272,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F09C709BAEF8FFDB4FCFAFD" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F09C709BAEF8FFDB01BFB25" blockId="98.[151,1437,1086,1329]" box="[199,1397,1231,1257]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
The presence of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F09C709BBA98FFDB7F1FB24" box="[385,671,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinigera">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F09C709BBA98FFDB7F1FB24" box="[385,671,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Haemaphysalis spinigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in southern
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F09C709B9028FFDB603FB25" box="[810,877,1231,1257]" name="Nepal" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Nepal</collectingCountry>
is based on
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F09C709B9DF8FFDB01FFB25" author="Hoogstraal, H. &amp; El Kammah, K. M." box="[1015,1393,1231,1257]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="960 - 978" refId="ref204119" refString="Hoogstraal, H. &amp; El Kammah, K. M. (1972) Notes on African Haemaphysalis ticks. X. H. (Kaiseriana) aciculifer Warburton and H. (K.) rugosa Santos Dias, the African representatives of the spinigera subgroup (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 58, 960 - 978. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3286594" type="journal article" year="1972">Hoogstraal &amp; El Kammah (1972)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F09C709BAEF8FC1B4FCFAFD" blockId="98.[151,1437,1086,1329]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F09C709BAEF8FC1B4FEFAC1" author="Isaac, C. &amp; Ohiolei, J. A. &amp; Igbinosa, I. B. &amp; Nmorsi, O. P. G." box="[199,400,1267,1293]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="62 - 72" refId="ref211195" refString="Isaac, C., Ohiolei, J. A., Igbinosa, I. B. &amp; Nmorsi, O. P. G. (2019) The prevalence of ectoparasites of livestock and dogs in Edo State (Sout-South), Nigeria. Nigerian Veterinary Journal, 40, 62 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.4314 / nvj. v 40 i 1.6" type="journal article" year="2019">
Isaac
<emphasis id="B94B07520F09C709BB2F8FC1B451FAC1" box="[263,319,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
allegedly found
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F09C709B8648FC1B607FAC0" box="[588,873,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinigera">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F09C709B8648FC1B607FAC0" box="[588,873,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Haemaphysalis spinigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F09C709B9A48FC1B68DFAC1" box="[908,995,1267,1293]" name="Nigeria" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
, but this result is treated here as a probable misidentification.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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