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<document id="E4F3737A5740D63261E9CF34819CAA9E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5169.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2cbc0f84-2011-4e7c-868f-6c305d5f3308" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6952172" ID-ZooBank="BB6FBD07-6B8B-4615-BD66-C4AEB612145F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1659438097391" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Khalaim, Andrey I. &amp; Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique" docDate="2022" docId="720187E4FFB1FFCE41A7F7E7FA0BFDF9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5169.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5169 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scambus Hartig 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="230" masterDocId="8E38FF9CFFABFFD34130F435FF96FF9C" masterDocTitle="Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Ephialtes genus-group" masterLastPageNumber="251" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="227" updateTime="1732034498606" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EDBC545AA458ACA47048D42A9A6C1AB7">Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Ephialtes genus-group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F2DFAEFE35400CA4999C0D4497E5DB12">Khalaim, Andrey I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="95F02ECE5EAC44FE6589005474CAEEE8">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico. &amp; Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="060A71BA4C688A6F016A8798C0BF027E" type="email">akhalaim@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8E4AFE773510F81D1D62379C74A5F447">Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF7BDD749E7905B4E0CD117F0DBE7907">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="EEBCA27E0F4024F0A951B3F6E0536F13">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0BD91F44B6672541A8E72BCE55E79D07">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="394326530D09FEF78B2AFCF694A5ABEE">2022-07-29</mods:number>
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<treatment id="720187E4FFB1FFCE41A7F7E7FA0BFDF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952275" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198574363" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6952275" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:720187E4FFB1FFCE41A7F7E7FA0BFDF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/720187E4FFB1FFCE41A7F7E7FA0BFDF9" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFB1FFC941A7F7E7FD96FC70" box="[151,512,978,1005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB1FFC941A7F7E7FD96FC70" blockId="26.[151,512,978,1005]" box="[151,512,978,1005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<heading id="A15F819EFFB1FFC941A7F7E7FD96FC70" bold="true" box="[151,512,978,1005]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB1FFC941A7F7E7FD96FC70" bold="true" box="[151,512,978,1005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB1FFC941DEF7E7FD96FC70" ID-CoL="87KHP" ID-ENA="495602" authority="Hartig, 1838" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1838" box="[238,512,978,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB1FFC941DEF7E7FECDFC71" bold="true" box="[238,347,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Scambus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFB1FFC94053F7E7FD96FC70" author="Hartig, T." box="[355,512,978,1004]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" pagination="246 - 274" refId="ref41676" refString="Hartig, T. (1838) Ueber den Raupenfrass im Konigl. Charlottenburger Forste unfern Berlin, wahrend des Sommers 1837. Jahresber. Fortschr. Forstwiss. Forstl. Naturk. Berlin, 1, 246 - 274." type="journal article" year="1838">Hartig, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DAB811DCFFB1FFC941A7F022FAC5FBB3" box="[151,1363,1047,1072]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFB1FFC941A7F022FE3AFBB3" box="[151,428,1047,1071]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB1FFC941A7F022FE3AFBB3" blockId="26.[151,1363,1047,1072]" box="[151,428,1047,1071]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<treatmentCitation id="7B0910E3FFB1FFC941A7F022FE3EFBB3" author="Hartig, T." box="[151,424,1047,1071]" page="267" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" year="1838">
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB1FFC941A7F022FE3EFBB3" ID-CoL="87KHP" authority="Hartig 1838: 267" authorityName="Hartig" authorityPageNumber="267" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,424,1047,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB1FFC941A7F022FF67FBB3" box="[151,241,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Scambus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFB1FFC941C8F022FE3EFBB3" author="Hartig, T." box="[248,424,1047,1071]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" pagination="246 - 274" refId="ref41676" refString="Hartig, T. (1838) Ueber den Raupenfrass im Konigl. Charlottenburger Forste unfern Berlin, wahrend des Sommers 1837. Jahresber. Fortschr. Forstwiss. Forstl. Naturk. Berlin, 1, 246 - 274." type="journal article" year="1838">Hartig 1838: 267</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFB1FFC94081F02DFAC5FBB3" box="[433,1363,1047,1072]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB1FFC94081F02DFAC5FBB3" blockId="26.[151,1363,1047,1072]" box="[433,1363,1047,1072]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<typeStatus id="25138850FFB1FFC94081F02DFE75FBAC" box="[433,483,1048,1072]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB1FFC94370F022FCF2FBB3" ID-CoL="6Y3XS" authority="Hartig, 1838" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1838" box="[576,868,1047,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagax">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB1FFC94370F022FD4DFBB3" box="[576,731,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Scambus sagax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFB1FFC943D2F022FCF2FBB3" author="Hartig, T." box="[738,868,1047,1071]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" pagination="246 - 274" refId="ref41676" refString="Hartig, T. (1838) Ueber den Raupenfrass im Konigl. Charlottenburger Forste unfern Berlin, wahrend des Sommers 1837. Jahresber. Fortschr. Forstwiss. Forstl. Naturk. Berlin, 1, 246 - 274." type="journal article" year="1838">Hartig, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation (
<treatmentCitation id="7B0910E3FFB1FFC945B7F022FAD1FBB3" author="Viereck, H. L." box="[1159,1351,1047,1071]" page="131" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFB1FFC945B7F022FAD1FBB3" author="Viereck, H. L." box="[1159,1351,1047,1071]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref44086" refString="Viereck, H. L. (1914) Type species of the genera of Ichneumon flies. United States National Museum Bulletin, 83, 1 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.83.1" type="journal article" year="1914">Viereck 1914: 131</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFB1FFC941A7F061FBAAF9CB" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB1FFC941A7F061FE99FBF0" blockId="26.[151,802,1108,1347]" box="[151,271,1108,1132]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB1FFC941A7F061FE99FBF0" bold="true" box="[151,271,1108,1132]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Synonyms:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB1FFC941A7F046FE41FB17" blockId="26.[151,802,1108,1347]" box="[151,471,1139,1163]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB1FFC941A7F046FE42FB17" authority="Cameron, 1905" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,468,1139,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ateleophadnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB1FFC941A7F046FEB8FB17" box="[151,302,1139,1163]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Ateleophadnus</emphasis>
Cameron, 1905
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB1FFC941A7F0A7FCB4FB36" blockId="26.[151,802,1108,1347]" box="[151,802,1170,1194]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB1FFC941A7F0A7FEE2FB36" authority="Forster, 1869" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,372,1170,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Epiurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB1FFC941A7F0A7FF71FB35" box="[151,231,1170,1193]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Epiurus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFB1FFC941DEF0A7FEE2FB36" author="Forster, A." box="[238,372,1170,1194]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" pagination="135 - 221" refId="ref41135" refString="Forster, A. (1869) Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 25 (1868), 135 - 221." type="journal article" year="1869">Förster, 1869</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(name preoccupied by Rafinesque, 1815).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB1FFC941A7F085FE58FB54" blockId="26.[151,802,1108,1347]" box="[151,462,1200,1224]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB1FFC941A7F085FEAAFB54" box="[151,316,1200,1224]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Erythroscambus</emphasis>
Walley, 1960.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB1FFC941A7F0FAFE20FB7B" blockId="26.[151,802,1108,1347]" box="[151,438,1231,1255]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB1FFC941A7F0FAFEB2FB7B" box="[151,292,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Lissoscambus</emphasis>
Walley, 1960.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB1FFC941A7F0DBFE28FA9A" blockId="26.[151,802,1108,1347]" box="[151,446,1262,1286]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB1FFC941A7F0DBFE2CFA9A" authority="Kiss, 1924" authorityName="Kiss" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,442,1262,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pseudopoemenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB1FFC941A7F0DBFED2FA9A" box="[151,324,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Pseudopoemenia</emphasis>
Kiss, 1924
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB1FFC941A7F138FE54FAB8" blockId="26.[151,802,1108,1347]" box="[151,450,1292,1316]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB1FFC941A7F138FE28FAB8" authority="Woldstedt, 1876" authorityName="Woldstedt" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,446,1292,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Troctocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB1FFC941A7F138FE99FAB8" box="[151,271,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Troctocerus</emphasis>
Woldstedt, 1876
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB1FFC941A7F119FE17FADF" blockId="26.[151,802,1108,1347]" box="[151,385,1323,1347]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB1FFC941A7F119FEEBFADF" authority="Forster, 1869" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,381,1323,1347]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Biatorellaceae" genus="Tromera" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB1FFC941A7F119FF7BFADF" box="[151,237,1324,1347]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Tromera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFB1FFC941C4F119FEEBFADF" author="Forster, A." box="[244,381,1323,1347]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" pagination="135 - 221" refId="ref41135" refString="Forster, A. (1869) Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 25 (1868), 135 - 221." type="journal article" year="1869">Förster, 1869</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB1FFC941A7F15DFBAAF9CB" blockId="26.[151,1437,1384,1623]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB1FFC941A7F15DFE85FA1C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1384,1408]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" reason="1">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFB1FFC9402BF15CFDDAFA1C" author="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M." box="[283,588,1384,1409]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" pagination="184 - 409" refId="ref43820" refString="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M. (1951) Family Ichneumonidae. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V. &amp; Townes, H. K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico, Synoptic catalog (United States Department of Agriculture, Monograph 2), pp. 184 - 409." type="journal article" year="1951">Townes &amp; Townes 1951: 185</bibRefCitation>
[catalogue; 13 species in America north of
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFB1FFC94524F15DFBF1FA1C" box="[1044,1127,1384,1408]" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Mexico</collectingCountry>
].
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFB1FFC94548F15CFA0AFA1C" author="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M." box="[1144,1436,1384,1409]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref43892" refString="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes &amp; Townes 1960: 15</bibRefCitation>
[revision of 5 subgenera and 26 species (2 subgenera and 13 species described as new) from America north of
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFB1FFC94478F1B2FA0FFA03" box="[1352,1433,1415,1439]" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; key].
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFB1FFC94034F193FDB5FA22" author="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M." box="[260,547,1446,1470]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 367" refId="ref43952" refString="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M. (1966) A catalogue and reclassification of the Neotropic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 8, 1 - 367." type="journal article" year="1966">Townes &amp; Townes 1966: 9</bibRefCitation>
[catalogue; 3 subgenera and 9 species in Neotropical region; 7 species in
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFB1FFC94470F193FA05FA22" box="[1344,1427,1446,1470]" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Mexico</collectingCountry>
].
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFB1FFC941F7F1F0FEE1FA40" author="Townes, H. K." box="[199,375,1476,1500]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 300" refId="ref43741" refString="Townes, H. K. (1969) The genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 1. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 11, 1 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02027741" type="journal article" year="1969">Townes 1969: 69</bibRefCitation>
[description; distribution].
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFB1FFC943A2F1F1FCD9FA41" author="Carlson, R. W." box="[658,847,1476,1501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" pagination="315 - 740" refId="ref40518" refString="Carlson, R. W. (1979) Family Ichneumonidae. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd Jr., P. D., Smith, D. R. &amp; Burks, B. D. (Eds.), &quot; Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. &quot; Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, pp. 315 - 740." type="book chapter" year="1979">Carlson 1979: 322</bibRefCitation>
[catalogue; 5 subgenera and 27 species in America north of
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFB1FFC941D3F1D6FEA0FA67" box="[227,310,1507,1531]" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Mexico</collectingCountry>
].
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFB1FFC94077F1D6FE64FA67" author="Gauld, I. D." box="[327,498,1507,1531]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 589" refId="ref41293" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1991) The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Introduction, keys to subfamilies, and keys to the species of the lower Pimpliform subfamilies Rhyssinae, Poemeniinae, Acaenitinae and Cylloceriinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 47, 1 - 589." type="journal article" year="1991">Gauld 1991: 167</bibRefCitation>
[description; review of 6 species (all described as new) from
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFB1FFC9455CF1D6FB49FA67" box="[1132,1247,1507,1531]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
; key].
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFB1FFC94414F1D6FE89F986" author="Gauld, I. D. &amp; Ugalde-Gomez, J. A. &amp; Hanson, P." pageId="26" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref41347" refString="Gauld, I. D., Ugalde-Gomez, J. A. &amp; Hanson, P. (1998) Guia de los Pimplinae de Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 46, Suppl. 1, 1 - 189." type="journal article" year="1998">
Gauld
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB1FFC94459F1D1FA00FA67" box="[1385,1430,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">et al</emphasis>
. 1998: 17
</bibRefCitation>
[6 species in
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFB1FFC94098F237FD8FF986" box="[424,537,1538,1562]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
; key].
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFB1FFC9436BF237FC1CF986" author="Ruiz-Cancino, E. &amp; Kasparyan, D. R. &amp; Coronado-Blanco, J. M." box="[603,906,1538,1562]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" pagination="631 - 646" refId="ref43392" refString="Ruiz-Cancino, E., Kasparyan, D. R. &amp; Coronado-Blanco, J. M. (2002) 37. Ichneumonidae. In: Llorente-Bousquets, J. &amp; Morrone, J. J. (Eds.), Biodiversidad, Taxonomia y Biogeografia de Artropodos de Mexico: Hacia una sintesis de su conocimiento. Conabio-Ecosur-Bayer, Mexico, pp. 631 - 646." type="book chapter" year="2002">
Ruíz-Cancino
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB1FFC943DEF236FC8FF986" box="[750,793,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">et al</emphasis>
. 2002: 645
</bibRefCitation>
[checklist; 10 species in
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFB1FFC945B6F237FB4FF986" box="[1158,1241,1538,1562]" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Mexico</collectingCountry>
].
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFB1FFC945D8F237FF76F9A5" author="Gauld, I. D. &amp; Menjivar, R. &amp; Monro, A. &amp; Gonzalez, M. O." pageId="26" pageNumber="227" refId="ref41396" refString="Gauld, I. D., Menjivar, R., Monro, A. &amp; Gonzalez, M. O. (2002) Guia para la identificacion de los Pimplinae de cafetales bajo sombra de El Salvador (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Natural History Museum, London (printed in El Salvador), 76 pp." type="book" year="2002">
Gauld
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB1FFC9441BF236FAC1F986" box="[1323,1367,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">et al</emphasis>
. 2002: 33
</bibRefCitation>
[review of 4 species from
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFB1FFC940DFF215FDF0F9A4" box="[495,614,1568,1592]" name="El Salvador" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
(1 described as new); key].
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFB1FFC942B3F215FBD1F9A5" author="Khalaim, A. I." box="[899,1095,1568,1593]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" pagination="209 - 210" refId="ref42039" refString="Khalaim, A. I. (2010) To the study of Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Costa Rica. Russian Entomological Journal, 18 (3) (2009), 209 - 210." type="journal article" year="2010">Khalaim 2010: 209</bibRefCitation>
[1 new species from
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFB1FFC9442FF214FA05F9A4" box="[1311,1427,1568,1593]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
].
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFB1FFC941F7F20AFE7AF9CB" author="Gomez, I. C. &amp; Yabar-Landa, E." box="[199,492,1599,1623]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" pagination="437 - 443" refId="ref41457" refString="Gomez, I. C. &amp; Yabar-Landa, E. (2015) Description of the first species of Scambus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Peru, with a key to the Neotropical species. Zootaxa, 3956 (3), 437 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3956.3.8" type="journal article" year="2015">Gómez &amp; Yabar-Landa 2015</bibRefCitation>
[2 new species from
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFB1FFC943F5F275FD61F9CB" box="[709,759,1600,1623]" name="Peru" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Peru</collectingCountry>
; key to 15 Neotropical species].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFB1FFCF41A7F2B0FB4DFE31" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB1FFC941A7F2B0FC5BF897" blockId="26.[151,1436,1669,2020]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB1FFC941A7F2B0FF6DF903" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,251,1669,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB1FFC941A7F2B0FF6DF903" box="[151,251,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Scambus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a large predominantly Holarctic genus comprising about 90 distinct species, and taxonomical status of about 50 species is uncertain (
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFB1FFC9432BF29CFD5CF95F" author="Yu, D. S. K. &amp; Achterberg, C. van &amp; Horstmann, K." box="[539,714,1705,1732]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" refId="ref44278" refString="Yu, D. S. K., Achterberg, C. van &amp; Horstmann, K. (2016) Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada." type="book" year="2016">
Yu
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB1FFC94377F29FFDEAF95F" box="[583,636,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). In South America the genus appears to be uncommon being represented by only four species (
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFB1FFC9433CF2F8FCC5F974" author="Gomez, I. C. &amp; Yabar-Landa, E." box="[524,851,1741,1768]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" pagination="437 - 443" refId="ref41457" refString="Gomez, I. C. &amp; Yabar-Landa, E. (2015) Description of the first species of Scambus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Peru, with a key to the Neotropical species. Zootaxa, 3956 (3), 437 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3956.3.8" type="journal article" year="2015">Gómez &amp; Yabar-Landa 2015</bibRefCitation>
). Eight species are known from Central America and about ten species were reported from
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFB1FFC9430DF2C4FD05F897" box="[573,659,1777,1803]" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFB1FFC94391F2C4FC57F897" author="Ruiz-Cancino, E. &amp; Kasparyan, D. R. &amp; Coronado-Blanco, J. M." box="[673,961,1777,1804]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" pagination="631 - 646" refId="ref43392" refString="Ruiz-Cancino, E., Kasparyan, D. R. &amp; Coronado-Blanco, J. M. (2002) 37. Ichneumonidae. In: Llorente-Bousquets, J. &amp; Morrone, J. J. (Eds.), Biodiversidad, Taxonomia y Biogeografia de Artropodos de Mexico: Hacia una sintesis de su conocimiento. Conabio-Ecosur-Bayer, Mexico, pp. 631 - 646." type="book chapter" year="2002">
Ruíz-Cancino
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB1FFC94275F2C7FCE0F897" box="[837,886,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB1FFC941F7F323FC54F8E4" blockId="26.[151,1436,1669,2020]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
Townes (
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFB1FFC9401EF320FDE6F8AC" author="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M." box="[302,624,1813,1840]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref43892" refString="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes &amp; Townes 1960: 25</bibRefCitation>
) mentioned two undescribed Mexican species similar to
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB1FFC945C8F323FA00F8B3" authorityName="Walley" authorityYear="1960" box="[1272,1430,1814,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonensis">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB1FFC945C8F323FA00F8B3" box="[1272,1430,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">S. arizonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB1FFC941A7F30CFE22F8CF" authority="(Smith)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" box="[151,436,1849,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coxatus">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB1FFC941A7F30CFEC0F8CF" box="[151,342,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Scambus coxatus</emphasis>
(Smith)
</taxonomicName>
, mentioned by Townes in the catalogue of Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB1FFC94522F30CFE92F8EB" authority="(Townes &amp; Townes 1966: 10)" baseAuthorityName="Townes &amp; Townes" baseAuthorityPageNumber="10" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Ichneumonidae (
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFB1FFC945FCF30CFF6DF8EB" author="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M." pageId="26" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 367" refId="ref43952" refString="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M. (1966) A catalogue and reclassification of the Neotropic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 8, 1 - 367." type="journal article" year="1966">Townes &amp; Townes 1966: 10</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
actually belongs to
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB1FFC940D5F368FD14F8EB" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[485,642,1885,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Calliephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB1FFC940D5F368FD14F8EB" box="[485,642,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Calliephialtes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFB1FFC9438DF368FCEDF8EB" author="Gauld, I. D." box="[701,891,1885,1911]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 589" refId="ref41293" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1991) The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Introduction, keys to subfamilies, and keys to the species of the lower Pimpliform subfamilies Rhyssinae, Poemeniinae, Acaenitinae and Cylloceriinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 47, 1 - 589." type="journal article" year="1991">Gauld 1991: 169</bibRefCitation>
, 185).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB1FFC841F7F3B4FBC5FF65" blockId="26.[151,1436,1669,2020]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
Three Mexican species,
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB1FFC940D2F3B7FD76F807" authority="(Cameron)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" box="[482,736,1921,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Epiurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB1FFC940D2F3B7FDCFF807" box="[482,601,1921,1948]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">S. flavipes</emphasis>
(Cameron)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB1FFC943DEF3B7FB9EF807" authority="(Cameron)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[750,1032,1921,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB1FFC943DEF3B7FC12F807" box="[750,900,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">S. mexicanus</emphasis>
(Cameron)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB1FFC94575F3B7FAFAF807" authority="(Cameron)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1093,1388,1921,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montezuma">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB1FFC94575F3B7FB73F807" box="[1093,1253,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">S. montezuma</emphasis>
(Cameron)
</taxonomicName>
, are known to us only from their brief descriptions, and therefore these species are not included to the key.
<typeStatus id="25138850FFB1FFC94418F393FAF6F85C" box="[1320,1376,1958,1984]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB1FFC944B7F393FE9BF87F" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB1FFC944B7F393FE9BF87F" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">S. mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is lost, the taxonomic status of this species is uncertain, and therefore it is not included to the list of Mexican species. We were unable to associate six morphospecies to known Mexican species and therefore marked them by letters A to F. When
<typeStatus id="25138850FFB0FFC840D2F48EFD8BFF49" box="[482,541,187,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">types</typeStatus>
of the three Cameron species deposited in the BMNH collection are examined, these morphospecies will be associated with our morphospecies, or described as new.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB0FFC841F7F536FCE9FE15" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
The abundant Holarctic species
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB0FFC84301F536FCDBFE81" authority="(Ratzeburg)" baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[561,845,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesicarius">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB0FFC84301F536FD56FE80" box="[561,704,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">S. vesicarius</emphasis>
(Ratzeburg)
</taxonomicName>
was reported from
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFB0FFC8451AF536FB16FE81" box="[1066,1152,259,285]" name="Mexico" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Mexico</collectingCountry>
in the checklist by RuízCancino
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB0FFC841CCF512FEB8FEDD" box="[252,302,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">et al</emphasis>
. (2002). This record was based on a single male from the State of
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFB0FFC84511F512FB15FEDD" box="[1057,1155,295,321]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Durango</collectingRegion>
which was preliminarily identified by D.R. Kasparyan as
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB0FFC840CDF57EFD1FFEF8" baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[509,649,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesicarius">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB0FFC840CDF57EFD1FFEF8" box="[509,649,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">S. vesicarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the presence of this species in
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFB0FFC84561F57EFB31FEF9" box="[1105,1191,331,357]" name="Mexico" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Mexico</collectingCountry>
requires confirmation based on the new material, especially on the collecting of females.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB0FFC841F7F5A6FD9AFD85" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<typeStatus id="25138850FFB0FFC841F7F5A6FE9FFE31" box="[199,265,403,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Types</typeStatus>
of six
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFB0FFC8406AF5A6FE0CFE31" box="[346,410,403,429]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Costa</collectingRegion>
Rican species,
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB0FFC8437CF5A6FC8DFE31" authority="Gauld" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" box="[588,795,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeritae">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB0FFC8437CF5A6FD5DFE30" box="[588,715,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">S. emeritae</emphasis>
Gauld
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB0FFC84217F5A6FC5AFE31" authority="Gauld" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" box="[807,972,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasi">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB0FFC84217F5A6FCEBFE30" box="[807,893,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">S. erasi</emphasis>
Gauld
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB0FFC842E9F5A6FB39FE31" authority="Gauld" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" box="[985,1199,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="espinozai">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB0FFC842E9F5A6FBF6FE30" box="[985,1120,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">S. espinozai</emphasis>
Gauld
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB0FFC8458CF5A6FAEDFE31" authority="Gauld" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" box="[1212,1403,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basseyi">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB0FFC8458CF5A6FABDFE31" box="[1212,1323,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">S. basseyi</emphasis>
Gauld
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB0FFC844B7F5A6FE89FE4D" authority="Gauld" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scotti">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB0FFC844B7F5A6FF42FE4C" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">S. scotti</emphasis>
Gauld
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB0FFC84067F582FE5AFE4D" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" box="[343,460,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yalileae">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB0FFC84067F582FE5AFE4D" box="[343,460,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">S. yalileae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, deposited in the INBio collection, have been examined by the senior author.
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB0FFC84409F582FF74FE69" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bassey">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB0FFC84409F582FF74FE69" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Scambus bassey</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found to be conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB0FFC84350F5EEFCEEFE69" authority="(Cresson)" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[608,888,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicauda">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB0FFC84350F5EEFC95FE69" box="[608,771,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">S. crassicauda</emphasis>
(Cresson)
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB0FFC842B8F5EEFC79FE69" bold="true" box="[904,1007,475,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">syn. nov.</emphasis>
), and
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB0FFC84505F5EEFB2DFE68" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" box="[1077,1211,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="espinozai">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB0FFC84505F5EEFB2DFE68" box="[1077,1211,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">S. espinozai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB0FFC84013F5CAFD9EFD85" authority="(Cresson)" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[291,520,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB0FFC84013F5CAFE06FD85" box="[291,400,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">S. albipes</emphasis>
(Cresson)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="AED7667AFFB0FFC841A7F38AFC91F867" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952234" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6952234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952234/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" startId="27.[151,264,1983,2007]" targetBox="[161,1431,569,1952]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB0FFC841A7F38AFC91F867" blockId="27.[151,1436,1983,2043]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB0FFC841A7F38AFEC2F84B" bold="true" box="[151,340,1983,2007]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">FIGURES 37–40.</emphasis>
Habitus, lateral, ♀:
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB0FFC8432FF38AFDAEF84B" bold="true" box="[543,568,1983,2007]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">37</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB0FFC84362F38AFC82F84B" authority="Khalaim &amp; Ruíz-Cancino, 2022" authorityName="Khalaim &amp; Ruíz-Cancino" authorityYear="2022" box="[594,788,1983,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Acropimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tequila" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB0FFC84362F38AFC82F84B" box="[594,788,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Acropimpla tequila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB0FFC8422AF38AFCFCF84B" bold="true" box="[794,874,1983,2007]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3EF579BFFB0FFC8422AF38AFCFCF84B" box="[794,874,1983,2007]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(holotype);
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB0FFC842D7F38AFB96F84B" bold="true" box="[999,1024,1983,2007]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">38</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB0FFC8452AF38AFB76F84B" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1050,1248,1983,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aplopappi">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB0FFC8452AF38AFB76F84B" box="[1050,1248,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Scambus aplopappi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB0FFC845DDF38AFA90F84B" bold="true" box="[1261,1286,1983,2007]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">39</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB0FFC84410F38AFA0AF84B" authority="Khalaim &amp; Ruíz-Cancino, 2022" authorityName="Khalaim &amp; Ruíz-Cancino" authorityYear="2022" box="[1312,1436,1983,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicoxa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB0FFC84410F38AFA0AF84B" box="[1312,1436,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">S. longicoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB0FFC841A7F3D6FF7EF867" bold="true" box="[151,232,2019,2043]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3EF579BFFB0FFC841A7F3D6FF7EF867" box="[151,232,2019,2043]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(paratype);
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB0FFC84054F3D6FEEBF867" bold="true" box="[356,381,2019,2043]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">40</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB0FFC840A7F3D6FDACF867" authority="Khalaim &amp; Ruíz-Cancino, 2022" authorityName="Khalaim &amp; Ruíz-Cancino" authorityYear="2022" box="[407,570,2019,2043]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irapuatoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB0FFC840A7F3D6FDACF867" box="[407,570,2019,2043]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">S. irapuatoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB0FFC84370F3D6FD07F867" bold="true" box="[576,657,2019,2043]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3EF579BFFB0FFC84370F3D6FD07F867" box="[576,657,2019,2043]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(paratype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB7FFCF41F7F4A2FC35FE81" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
One species,
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB7FFCF4053F4A2FDF0FF2D" authority="Gauld et al." authorityName="Gauld" box="[355,614,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monroi">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB7FFCF4053F4A2FE44FF2C" box="[355,466,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">S. monroi</emphasis>
Gauld
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB7FFCF431CF4A2FDF6FF2D" box="[556,608,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">et al</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
, was described from
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFB7FFCF4255F4A2FC7BFF2D" box="[869,1005,151,177]" name="El Salvador" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFB7FFCF42CEF4A2FB44FF2D" author="Gauld, I. D. &amp; Menjivar, R. &amp; Monro, A. &amp; Gonzalez, M. O." box="[1022,1234,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" refId="ref41396" refString="Gauld, I. D., Menjivar, R., Monro, A. &amp; Gonzalez, M. O. (2002) Guia para la identificacion de los Pimplinae de cafetales bajo sombra de El Salvador (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Natural History Museum, London (printed in El Salvador), 76 pp." type="book" year="2002">
Gauld
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB7FFCF457FF4A2FB12FF2D" box="[1103,1156,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
); according to its original describtion, this species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB7FFCF43A7F48EFC92FF49" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[663,772,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB7FFCF43A7F48EFC92FF49" box="[663,772,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">S. albipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and characterized by white hind coxa, ovipositor 2.4–2.5× as long as hind tibia, with apical denticles on the lower valve oblique (about 45° from horizontal), and propodeum with a broad longitudinal black mark extending from its base to apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB7FFCF41F7F512FDFEFEF9" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
Thus, sixteen species of
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB7FFCF40E6F512FDACFEDD" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1838" box="[470,570,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB7FFCF40E6F512FDACFEDD" box="[470,570,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Scambus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are recognized here in the fauna of
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFB7FFCF42F5F512FB8BFEDD" box="[965,1053,295,321]" name="Mexico" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, including six morphospecies, and excepting
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB7FFCF403BF57EFE0BFEF8" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[267,413,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB7FFCF403BF57EFE0BFEF8" box="[267,413,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">S. mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB7FFCF40E4F57EFDF4FEF8" baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[468,610,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesicarius">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB7FFCF40E4F57EFDF4FEF8" box="[468,610,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">S. vesicarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB7FFCF41F7F55AFB4DFE31" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
Species of
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB7FFCF4063F55AFE21FE15" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1838" box="[339,439,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB7FFCF4063F55AFE21FE15" box="[339,439,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Scambus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are idiobiont ectoparasitoids of larvae of various holometabolous insects (mainly
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB7FFCF41A7F5A6FEB6FE31" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,288,403,429]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
) concealed in plant tissues; also known as facultative hyperparasitoids (
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFB7FFCF4576F5A6FB59FE31" author="Gauld, I. D." box="[1094,1231,403,429]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 589" refId="ref41293" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1991) The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Introduction, keys to subfamilies, and keys to the species of the lower Pimpliform subfamilies Rhyssinae, Poemeniinae, Acaenitinae and Cylloceriinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 47, 1 - 589." type="journal article" year="1991">Gauld 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFB7FFCE41A7F5CAFA0BFDF9" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="key">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB7FFCF41A7F5CAFD49FD84" blockId="28.[151,735,510,537]" box="[151,735,510,537]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB7FFCF41A7F5CAFD49FD84" bold="true" box="[151,735,510,537]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB7FFCF405EF5CBFE4DFD85" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1838" box="[366,475,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB7FFCF405EF5CBFE4DFD85" bold="true" box="[366,475,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Scambus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring in
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFB7FFCF43B4F5CBFD49FD84" box="[644,735,510,536]" name="Mexico" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<key id="8E3961C3FFB7FFCE41A7F671FA0BFDF9" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<keyStep id="415C2E57FFB7FFCF41A7F671FA0AFD2D" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB7FFCF41A7F671FA0AFDEA" blockId="28.[151,1437,579,2039]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFB7FFCF41A7F671FA0AFDEA" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
1. Mesosoma entirely black, excepting narrowly whitish posterior corner or dorsal margin of pronotum (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF4594F671FB78FDC5" box="[1188,1262,579,602]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–58" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-20@37.[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 54–58. Scambus emeritae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 54—habitus, lateral; 55—head and mesosoma, lateral; 56—propodeum, lateral; 57—metasomal tergites 2–4, dorso-lateral; 58—apex of ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952250/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Figs 55</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF45C7F676FA84FDC5" box="[1271,1298,579,601]" captionStart="FIGURES 59–62" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,309,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-91@38.[167,1420,309,1913]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 59–62. Scambus irapuatoensis sp. nov., paratype, ♀: 59—head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral. Scambus longicoxa sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 60—habitus (without wing apices), lateral; 61—hind coxa, lateral; 62—apex of ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952254/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">59</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum more or less densely pubescent. Submetapleural carina present or absent......................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB7FFCF41A7F64AFA0AFD2D" blockId="28.[151,1437,579,2039]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFB7FFCF41A7F64AFA0AFD2D" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
- Mesosoma red, or red and black, at least mesopleuron extensively red marked (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF42CDF64BFBDCFD0F" box="[1021,1098,638,660]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–45" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-30@30.[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 41–45. Scambus albipes, ♀ (41—Tamaulipas, 42–45—Jalisco): 41—habitus, lateral; 42—head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 43—fore and mid legs, lateral; 44—portion of hind wing with nervellus; 45—metasoma, dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952240/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Figs 42</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF4567F64BFBE7FD08" box="[1111,1137,638,660]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–53" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-46@35.[151,1436,237,1605]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 50–53. Scambus arizonensis, ♀ (Oaxaca): 50—mesoscutum, dorso-lateral; 51—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral. Scambus crassicauda, ♀ (Jalisco): 52—habitus, lateral; 53—apex of metasoma, dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952246/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">51</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF454EF64BFB0EFD08" box="[1150,1176,638,660]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-157@40.[151,1436,453,1874]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 63–67. Scambus sp. B, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 63—habitus, lateral; 64—head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 65—mesoscutum, dorso-lateral; 66—metasomal tergites 2–4, dorso-lateral; 67—apex of ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952258/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">65</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF4595F64BFB29FD0F" box="[1189,1215,638,659]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–73" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-20@41.[151,1436,181,1633]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 68–73. Scambus sp. C, ♀ (68–71) and ♂ (72, 73) (Tamaulipas): 68, 72—habitus, lateral; 69—mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal; 70—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 71—apex of ovipositor, lateral; 72—apex of metasoma with paramers, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952262/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">70</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF45FCF64BFB70FD0F" box="[1228,1254,638,659]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–82" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,705,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-244@44.[180,1408,705,1464]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 80–82. Scambus sp. E, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 80—habitus, lateral; 81—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 82— apex of ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952277/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">81</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF45C3F64BFA98FD0F" box="[1267,1294,638,659]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–85" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1165,1189]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,181,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-20@45.[151,1436,181,1141]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 83–85. Scambus sp. F, ♀ (Hidalgo): 83—habitus (without antennae and wings), lateral; 84—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 85—posterior part of metasoma, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952289/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">84</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum polished, with sparse setae. Submetapleural carina absent or incomplete......................................... 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="415C2E57FFB7FFCF41A7F68CFA0AFCDF" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB7FFCF41A7F68CFA0AFC95" blockId="28.[151,1437,579,2039]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFB7FFCF41A7F68CFA0AFC95" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
2. Hind coxa unusually long, almost twice as long as broad (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF422EF68CFCFEFD53" box="[798,872,697,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 59–62" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,309,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-91@38.[167,1420,309,1913]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 59–62. Scambus irapuatoensis sp. nov., paratype, ♀: 59—head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral. Scambus longicoxa sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 60—habitus (without wing apices), lateral; 61—hind coxa, lateral; 62—apex of ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952254/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
). Tergites 3 and 4 slightly transverse. Ovipositor thin and straight, as least as long as body (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF4310F6E3FDFEFD70" box="[544,616,726,748]" captionStart="FIGURES 59–62" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,309,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-91@38.[167,1420,309,1913]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 59–62. Scambus irapuatoensis sp. nov., paratype, ♀: 59—head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral. Scambus longicoxa sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 60—habitus (without wing apices), lateral; 61—hind coxa, lateral; 62—apex of ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952254/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
). [Tergites 2–8 dark reddish brown with black transverse posterior bands; black bands on tergites 5–8 more or less reduced medially (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF4394F6C1FD78FC96" box="[676,750,756,778]" captionStart="FIGURES 59–62" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,309,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-91@38.[167,1420,309,1913]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 59–62. Scambus irapuatoensis sp. nov., paratype, ♀: 59—head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral. Scambus longicoxa sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 60—habitus (without wing apices), lateral; 61—hind coxa, lateral; 62—apex of ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952254/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
).]...................................
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB7FFCF4587F6C6FA0AFC95" bold="true" box="[1207,1436,755,777]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
9.
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB7FFCF45FFF6C6FADFFC95" authority="Khalaim &amp; Ruíz-Cancino, 2022" authorityName="Khalaim &amp; Ruíz-Cancino" authorityYear="2022" box="[1231,1353,755,777]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicoxa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB7FFCF45FFF6C6FB4AFC94" bold="true" box="[1231,1244,755,776]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB7FFCF45D8F6C6FADFFC95" bold="true" box="[1256,1353,755,777]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">longicoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3EF579BFFB7FFCF4460F6C1FA0AFC95" box="[1360,1436,756,777]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB7FFCF41A7F724FA0AFCDF" blockId="28.[151,1437,579,2039]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFB7FFCF41A7F724FA0AFCDF" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">- Hind coxa not unusually slender, about 1.5× as long as broad. Tergites 3 and 4 strongly transverse. Ovipositor slender or robust, distinctly shorter than body............................................................................. 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="415C2E57FFB7FFCF41A7F779FA0AFC4A" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB7FFCF41A7F779FA0BFC00" blockId="28.[151,1437,579,2039]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFB7FFCF41A7F779FA0BFC00" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
3. Submetapleural carina absent (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF433DF779FDC0FCFD" box="[525,598,843,866]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–58" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-20@37.[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 54–58. Scambus emeritae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 54—habitus, lateral; 55—head and mesosoma, lateral; 56—propodeum, lateral; 57—metasomal tergites 2–4, dorso-lateral; 58—apex of ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952250/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
). Fore coxa white (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF4223F779FCCAFCFD" box="[787,860,843,866]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–58" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-20@37.[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 54–58. Scambus emeritae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 54—habitus, lateral; 55—head and mesosoma, lateral; 56—propodeum, lateral; 57—metasomal tergites 2–4, dorso-lateral; 58—apex of ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952250/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
). First tergite with lateromedian carinae short, reaching 0.5 of the tergite. Tergites 2–4 with scattered sharp punctures, smooth and shining between punctures (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF45A9F75CFB77FCE3" box="[1177,1249,873,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–58" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-20@37.[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 54–58. Scambus emeritae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 54—habitus, lateral; 55—head and mesosoma, lateral; 56—propodeum, lateral; 57—metasomal tergites 2–4, dorso-lateral; 58—apex of ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952250/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor sheath 1.5–1.6× as long as hind tibia, or 0.7–0.8× as long as metasoma (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF4262F7B3FC0EFC00" box="[850,920,902,924]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–58" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-20@37.[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 54–58. Scambus emeritae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 54—habitus, lateral; 55—head and mesosoma, lateral; 56—propodeum, lateral; 57—metasomal tergites 2–4, dorso-lateral; 58—apex of ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952250/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
)........................
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB7FFCF45E5F7B3FB71FC07" bold="true" box="[1237,1255,902,923]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB7FFCF45DDF7B3FA0BFC00" ID-CoL="79RV2" authority="Gauld" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" box="[1261,1437,902,924]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeritae">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB7FFCF45DDF7B3FACDFC07" bold="true" box="[1261,1371,902,923]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB7FFCF45DDF7B3FB6CFC07" bold="true" box="[1261,1274,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB7FFCF4436F7B3FACDFC07" bold="true" box="[1286,1371,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">emeritae</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Gauld
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB7FFCF41A7F791FA0AFC4A" blockId="28.[151,1437,579,2039]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFB7FFCF41A7F791FA0AFC4A" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
- Submetapleural carina complete. Fore coxa orange-brown. First tergite with lateromedian carinae longer, reaching 0.6–0.7 of the tergite. Tergites 2–4 densely punctate. Ovipositor sheath more than twice as long as hind tibia (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF45A4F7F4FA94FC4A" box="[1172,1282,961,983]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–40" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,569,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-198@27.[151,1436,561,1959]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 37–40. Habitus, lateral, ♀: 37—Acropimpla tequila sp. nov. (holotype); 38—Scambus aplopappi; 39—S. longicoxa sp. nov. (paratype); 40—S. irapuatoensis sp. nov. (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952234/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Figs 38, 40</figureCitation>
).......... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="415C2E57FFB7FFCF41A7F7EBFA0AFBF6" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB7FFCF41A7F7EBFA0AFB8D" blockId="28.[151,1437,579,2039]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFB7FFCF41A7F7EBFA0AFB8D" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
4. Notaulus deeply impressed, long, reaching centre of mesoscutum. Pterostigma pale yellow. Legs entirely reddish orange (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF4445F7EBFF6DFB8D" captionStart="FIGURES 59–62" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,309,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-91@38.[167,1420,309,1913]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 59–62. Scambus irapuatoensis sp. nov., paratype, ♀: 59—head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral. Scambus longicoxa sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 60—habitus (without wing apices), lateral; 61—hind coxa, lateral; 62—apex of ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952254/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
)..........................................................................
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB7FFCF45A3F7CEFA0AFB8D" bold="true" box="[1171,1436,1019,1041]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
8.
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB7FFCF459BF7CEFADFFB8C" authority="Khalaim &amp; Ruíz-Cancino, 2022" authorityName="Khalaim &amp; Ruíz-Cancino" authorityYear="2022" box="[1195,1353,1019,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irapuatoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB7FFCF459BF7CEFB2EFB8C" bold="true" box="[1195,1208,1019,1040]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB7FFCF45F4F7CEFADFFB8C" bold="true" box="[1220,1353,1019,1040]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">irapuatoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3EF579BFFB7FFCF4460F7C9FA0AFB8D" box="[1360,1436,1020,1041]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB7FFCF41A7F02CFA0AFBF6" blockId="28.[151,1437,579,2039]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFB7FFCF41A7F02CFA0AFBF6" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
- Notaulus moderately strong, not reaching centre of mesoscutum. Pterostigma brown. Fore trochanter and trochantellus whitish, hind tibia with conspicuous white stripe on upper side, hind tarsomeres white basally and blackish apically............................................................................................
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB7FFCF45A9F066FB3DFBF4" bold="true" box="[1177,1195,1107,1128]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB7FFCF4581F066FA0AFBF6" ID-CoL="6XS8D" authority="(Ashmead)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1201,1436,1107,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aplopappi">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB7FFCF4581F066FABDFBF5" bold="true" box="[1201,1323,1107,1129]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB7FFCF4581F066FB28FBF4" bold="true" box="[1201,1214,1107,1128]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB7FFCF45FAF066FABDFBF5" bold="true" box="[1226,1323,1107,1129]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">aplopappi</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(Ashmead)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="415C2E57FFB7FFCF41A7F044FA0AFB42" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB7FFCF41A7F044FA0AFB38" blockId="28.[151,1437,579,2039]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFB7FFCF41A7F044FA0AFB38" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
5(1). Mesepimeron and propodeum black, metapleuron red or black (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF4254F044FC25FB1B" box="[868,947,1137,1159]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-157@40.[151,1436,453,1874]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 63–67. Scambus sp. B, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 63—habitus, lateral; 64—head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 65—mesoscutum, dorso-lateral; 66—metasomal tergites 2–4, dorso-lateral; 67—apex of ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952258/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Figs 65</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF42F1F044FC4DFB1A" box="[961,987,1137,1158]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–73" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-20@41.[151,1436,181,1633]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 68–73. Scambus sp. C, ♀ (68–71) and ♂ (72, 73) (Tamaulipas): 68, 72—habitus, lateral; 69—mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal; 70—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 71—apex of ovipositor, lateral; 72—apex of metasoma with paramers, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952262/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">70</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF42D9F044FB92FB1B" box="[1001,1028,1137,1159]" captionStart="FIGURES 75–79" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,658,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-135@43.[151,1436,658,1875]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 75–79. Scambus sp. D, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 75—habitus, lateral; 76—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 77— head and mesosoma, dorsal; 78—metasomal tergites 3–5, dorsal; 79—apex of ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952273/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">76</figureCitation>
). Hind leg with coxa and femur reddish orange............................................................................................. 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB7FFCF41A7F099FA0AFB42" blockId="28.[151,1437,579,2039]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFB7FFCF41A7F099FA0AFB42" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
- Mesepimerom white or red, propodeum and metapleuron usually partly or entirely red (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF4505F099FB17FB5D" box="[1077,1153,1196,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–45" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-30@30.[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 41–45. Scambus albipes, ♀ (41—Tamaulipas, 42–45—Jalisco): 41—habitus, lateral; 42—head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 43—fore and mid legs, lateral; 44—portion of hind wing with nervellus; 45—metasoma, dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952240/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Figs 42</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF45BCF09EFB31FB5D" box="[1164,1191,1195,1217]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–53" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-46@35.[151,1436,237,1605]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 50–53. Scambus arizonensis, ♀ (Oaxaca): 50—mesoscutum, dorso-lateral; 51—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral. Scambus crassicauda, ♀ (Jalisco): 52—habitus, lateral; 53—apex of metasoma, dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952246/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">51</figureCitation>
). Hind leg with coxa and femur orange or white................................................................................. 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="415C2E57FFB7FFCF41A7F0D3FA0AFA30" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB7FFCF41A7F0D3FA0AFACF" blockId="28.[151,1437,579,2039]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFB7FFCF41A7F0D3FA0AFACF" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
6. Ovipositor sheath 1.3–1.5× as long as metasoma (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF43F3F0D3FC9AFB60" box="[707,780,1254,1276]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-157@40.[151,1436,453,1874]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 63–67. Scambus sp. B, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 63—habitus, lateral; 64—head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 65—mesoscutum, dorso-lateral; 66—metasomal tergites 2–4, dorso-lateral; 67—apex of ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952258/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
). Malar space 0.4× as long as basal mandibular width in female and 0.3–04× in male. Mesopleuron ventrally more or less blackish (especially in males), sometimes entire ventral and lateroventral parts of mesopleuron black. Tergites 3–5 irregularly punctate basally in female (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF42D4F114FBBCFAAB" box="[996,1066,1313,1335]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-157@40.[151,1436,453,1874]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 63–67. Scambus sp. B, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 63—habitus, lateral; 64—head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 65—mesoscutum, dorso-lateral; 66—metasomal tergites 2–4, dorso-lateral; 67—apex of ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952258/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
) and impunctate in male (more or less corrugate). Pterostigma pale yellow (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF4376F10BFD1BFAC8" box="[582,653,1342,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-157@40.[151,1436,453,1874]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 63–67. Scambus sp. B, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 63—habitus, lateral; 64—head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 65—mesoscutum, dorso-lateral; 66—metasomal tergites 2–4, dorso-lateral; 67—apex of ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952258/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
). [Male with parameres apically broadly rounded.]........
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB7FFCF45D6F10BFA0AFACF" bold="true" box="[1254,1436,1342,1364]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
12.
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB7FFCF443AF10BFA0AFACF" box="[1290,1436,1342,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-b">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB7FFCF443AF10BFAF5FAC8" bold="true" box="[1290,1379,1342,1364]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Scambus</emphasis>
sp. B
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB7FFCF41A7F169FA0AFA30" blockId="28.[151,1437,579,2039]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFB7FFCF41A7F169FA0AFA30" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
- Ovipositor sheath at most 1.2× as long as metasoma. Malar space 0.2–0.3× as long as basal mandibular width. Mesopleuron ventrally red, sometimes only mesosternal suture blackish. Tergites 3–5 distinctly punctate basally (or entirely) in female (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF4445F14CFF6BFA37" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[280,1308,849,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-251@42.[280,1308,849,1402]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 74. Scambus sp. C, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 74—metasomal tergites 2–4, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952268/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
), either punctate or impunctate in male. Pterostigma pale brown to brown (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF42FCF1A3FBACFA37" box="[972,1082,1430,1452]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–73" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-20@41.[151,1436,181,1633]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 68–73. Scambus sp. C, ♀ (68–71) and ♂ (72, 73) (Tamaulipas): 68, 72—habitus, lateral; 69—mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal; 70—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 71—apex of ovipositor, lateral; 72—apex of metasoma with paramers, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952262/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Figs 68, 72</figureCitation>
)........................... 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="415C2E57FFB7FFCF41A7F181FA0AF99F" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB7FFCF41A7F181FA0AFA7B" blockId="28.[151,1437,579,2039]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFB7FFCF41A7F181FA0AFA7B" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
7. Metapleuron red (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF40BEF181FE40FA55" box="[398,470,1460,1482]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–73" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-20@41.[151,1436,181,1633]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 68–73. Scambus sp. C, ♀ (68–71) and ♂ (72, 73) (Tamaulipas): 68, 72—habitus, lateral; 69—mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal; 70—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 71—apex of ovipositor, lateral; 72—apex of metasoma with paramers, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952262/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum red but usually with central and posterior blackish marks (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF45A6F181FB4AFA56" box="[1174,1244,1460,1482]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–73" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-20@41.[151,1436,181,1633]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 68–73. Scambus sp. C, ♀ (68–71) and ♂ (72, 73) (Tamaulipas): 68, 72—habitus, lateral; 69—mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal; 70—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 71—apex of ovipositor, lateral; 72—apex of metasoma with paramers, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952262/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
)...................................................................................................
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB7FFCF45D5F1E4FA0AFA7B" bold="true" box="[1253,1436,1488,1511]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
13.
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB7FFCF4439F1E5FA0AFA7B" box="[1289,1436,1488,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-c">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB7FFCF4439F1E5FAF4FA7A" bold="true" box="[1289,1378,1488,1510]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Scambus</emphasis>
sp. C
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB7FFCF41A7F1DAFA0AF99F" blockId="28.[151,1437,579,2039]" box="[151,1436,1518,1540]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFB7FFCF41A7F1DAFA0AF99F" box="[151,1436,1518,1540]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
- Metapleuron black (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF4094F1DBFE7DF998" box="[420,491,1518,1540]" captionStart="FIGURES 75–79" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,658,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-135@43.[151,1436,658,1875]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 75–79. Scambus sp. D, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 75—habitus, lateral; 76—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 77— head and mesosoma, dorsal; 78—metasomal tergites 3–5, dorsal; 79—apex of ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952273/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum immaculately red (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF4202F1DBFCE1F99F" box="[818,887,1518,1540]" captionStart="FIGURES 75–79" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,658,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-135@43.[151,1436,658,1875]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 75–79. Scambus sp. D, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 75—habitus, lateral; 76—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 77— head and mesosoma, dorsal; 78—metasomal tergites 3–5, dorsal; 79—apex of ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952273/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
)............................
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB7FFCF45D5F1DBFA0AF99F" bold="true" box="[1253,1436,1518,1540]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
14.
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB7FFCF4439F1DBFA0AF99F" box="[1289,1436,1518,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-d">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB7FFCF4439F1DBFAF4F998" bold="true" box="[1289,1378,1518,1540]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Scambus</emphasis>
sp. D
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="415C2E57FFB7FFCF41A7F239FA0AF90A" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB7FFCF41A7F239FA0AF9C7" blockId="28.[151,1437,579,2039]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFB7FFCF41A7F239FA0AF9C7" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
8. Ovipositor strongly compressed, 2.0–2.5× as high as wide centrally, with ventral subapical teeth mostly subvertical, most proximal tooth subtending an angle of about 45º to axis of shaft (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF4266F21CFC34F9A2" box="[854,930,1577,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–49" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,181,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-20@33.[151,1436,181,1905]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 46–49. Scambus albitibia, ♀ (Jalisco): 46—habitus, lateral. Scambus arizonensis, ♀ (Oaxaca): 47—habitus, lateral; 48—head, front; 49—apex of ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952242/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Figs 49</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF429CF21CFC51F9A2" box="[940,967,1577,1598]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–82" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,705,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-244@44.[180,1408,705,1464]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 80–82. Scambus sp. E, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 80—habitus, lateral; 81—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 82— apex of ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952277/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">82</figureCitation>
); sheath 0.5–0.8× as long as metasoma (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF447DF21CFA0EF9A2" box="[1357,1432,1577,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–49" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,181,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-20@33.[151,1436,181,1905]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 46–49. Scambus albitibia, ♀ (Jalisco): 46—habitus, lateral. Scambus arizonensis, ♀ (Oaxaca): 47—habitus, lateral; 48—head, front; 49—apex of ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952242/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Figs 47</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF41D2F273FF6AF9C0" box="[226,252,1606,1628]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–53" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-46@35.[151,1436,237,1605]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 50–53. Scambus arizonensis, ♀ (Oaxaca): 50—mesoscutum, dorso-lateral; 51—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral. Scambus crassicauda, ♀ (Jalisco): 52—habitus, lateral; 53—apex of metasoma, dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952246/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">52</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF4036F273FE89F9C7" box="[262,287,1606,1627]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–82" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,705,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-244@44.[180,1408,705,1464]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 80–82. Scambus sp. E, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 80—habitus, lateral; 81—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 82— apex of ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952277/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">80</figureCitation>
)............................................................................................. 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB7FFCF41A7F251FA0AF90A" blockId="28.[151,1437,579,2039]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFB7FFCF41A7F251FA0AF90A" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
- Ovipositor weakly compressed, about 1.5× as high as wide centrally, with ventral subapical teeth mostly oblique, most proximal tooth subtending an angle of about 30º to axis of shaft (as in
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF4219F2B4FCE4F90B" box="[809,882,1665,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–58" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-20@37.[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 54–58. Scambus emeritae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 54—habitus, lateral; 55—head and mesosoma, lateral; 56—propodeum, lateral; 57—metasomal tergites 2–4, dorso-lateral; 58—apex of ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952250/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Figs 58</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF424CF2B4FC00F90B" box="[892,918,1665,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-157@40.[151,1436,453,1874]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 63–67. Scambus sp. B, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 63—habitus, lateral; 64—head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 65—mesoscutum, dorso-lateral; 66—metasomal tergites 2–4, dorso-lateral; 67—apex of ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952258/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">67</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF4290F2B4FC2DF90A" box="[928,955,1665,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 75–79" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,658,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-135@43.[151,1436,658,1875]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 75–79. Scambus sp. D, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 75—habitus, lateral; 76—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 77— head and mesosoma, dorsal; 78—metasomal tergites 3–5, dorsal; 79—apex of ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952273/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">79</figureCitation>
); sheath 0.6–1.2× as long as metasoma...... 11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="415C2E57FFB7FFCF41A7F2ABFA0AF8B5" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB7FFCF41A7F2ABFA0AF94D" blockId="28.[151,1437,579,2039]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFB7FFCF41A7F2ABFA0AF94D" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
9. Hind coxa and usually femur white (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF4309F2ABFDE9F928" box="[569,639,1694,1716]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–53" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-46@35.[151,1436,237,1605]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 50–53. Scambus arizonensis, ♀ (Oaxaca): 50—mesoscutum, dorso-lateral; 51—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral. Scambus crassicauda, ♀ (Jalisco): 52—habitus, lateral; 53—apex of metasoma, dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952246/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
). Mesopleuron usually immaculately orange, without black markings; mesepimeron yellow (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF4000F289FEEEF94D" box="[304,376,1723,1746]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–53" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-46@35.[151,1436,237,1605]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 50–53. Scambus arizonensis, ♀ (Oaxaca): 50—mesoscutum, dorso-lateral; 51—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral. Scambus crassicauda, ♀ (Jalisco): 52—habitus, lateral; 53—apex of metasoma, dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952246/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
). Propodeum red, sometimes with median longitudinal blackish stripe..........
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB7FFCF4592F289FB22F94D" bold="true" box="[1186,1204,1724,1745]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB7FFCF458AF28EFA0AF94D" ID-CoL="6XRV4" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[1210,1436,1723,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicauda">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB7FFCF458AF28EFADFF94D" bold="true" box="[1210,1353,1723,1745]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB7FFCF458AF28EFB51F94C" bold="true" box="[1210,1223,1723,1744]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB7FFCF45E4F28EFADFF94D" bold="true" box="[1236,1353,1723,1745]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">crassicauda</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Cresson
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB7FFCF41A7F2ECFA0AF8B5" blockId="28.[151,1437,579,2039]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFB7FFCF41A7F2ECFA0AF8B5" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
- Hind coxa and femur orange (femur apically narrowly whitish), distinctly differing from whitish hind trochanter, trochantellus and tibia (tibia with fuscous marks) (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF436BF2C3FD3FF897" box="[603,681,1782,1804]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–49" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,181,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-20@33.[151,1436,181,1905]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 46–49. Scambus albitibia, ♀ (Jalisco): 46—habitus, lateral. Scambus arizonensis, ♀ (Oaxaca): 47—habitus, lateral; 48—head, front; 49—apex of ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952242/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Figs 47</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF4387F2C3FD44F897" box="[695,722,1782,1803]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–82" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,705,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-244@44.[180,1408,705,1464]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 80–82. Scambus sp. E, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 80—habitus, lateral; 81—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 82— apex of ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952277/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">80</figureCitation>
). Mesopleuron often conspicuously black-marked. Propodeum black or extensively black marked............................................................................. 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="415C2E57FFB7FFCF41A7F304FA0AF86A" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB7FFCF41A7F304FA0AF803" blockId="28.[151,1437,579,2039]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFB7FFCF41A7F304FA0AF803" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
10. Fore and mid coxae white (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF40C5F304FDA9F8DB" box="[501,575,1841,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–53" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-46@35.[151,1436,237,1605]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 50–53. Scambus arizonensis, ♀ (Oaxaca): 50—mesoscutum, dorso-lateral; 51—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral. Scambus crassicauda, ♀ (Jalisco): 52—habitus, lateral; 53—apex of metasoma, dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952246/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
). Pronotum tricoloured—black ventrally, orange centrally and white dorsally (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF4477F304FA07F8DB" box="[1351,1425,1841,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–53" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-46@35.[151,1436,237,1605]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 50–53. Scambus arizonensis, ♀ (Oaxaca): 50—mesoscutum, dorso-lateral; 51—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral. Scambus crassicauda, ♀ (Jalisco): 52—habitus, lateral; 53—apex of metasoma, dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952246/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
). Scape and pedicel of antenna usually white ventrally. Malar space 0.3–0.4× as long as basal mandibular width. Submetapleural carina usually completely absent. [Ovipositor sheath 1.6–1.8× as long as hind tibia (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF4511F359FBFDF81D" box="[1057,1131,1900,1922]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–49" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,181,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-20@33.[151,1436,181,1905]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 46–49. Scambus albitibia, ♀ (Jalisco): 46—habitus, lateral. Scambus arizonensis, ♀ (Oaxaca): 47—habitus, lateral; 48—head, front; 49—apex of ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952242/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
). Male paramers apically long, pointed and usually decurved.].......................................................
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB7FFCF4582F3BCFB52F802" bold="true" box="[1202,1220,1929,1950]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB7FFCF45FAF3BCFA0AF803" ID-CoL="6Y3WD" authority="Walley" authorityName="Walley" authorityYear="1960" box="[1226,1436,1929,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonensis">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB7FFCF45FAF3BCFAC5F802" bold="true" box="[1226,1363,1929,1950]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB7FFCF45FAF3BCFB41F802" bold="true" box="[1226,1239,1929,1950]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB7FFCF45D3F3BCFAC5F802" bold="true" box="[1251,1363,1929,1950]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">arizonensis</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Walley
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB7FFCF41A7F392FA0AF86A" blockId="28.[151,1437,579,2039]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFB7FFCF41A7F392FA0AF86A" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
- Fore and mid coxae orange (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF40C8F393FDD7F827" box="[504,577,1958,1980]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–82" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,705,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-244@44.[180,1408,705,1464]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 80–82. Scambus sp. E, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 80—habitus, lateral; 81—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 82— apex of ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952277/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
). Pronotum black with white dorsal stripe (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB7FFCF42D6F393FBBBF827" box="[998,1069,1958,1980]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–82" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,705,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-244@44.[180,1408,705,1464]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 80–82. Scambus sp. E, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 80—habitus, lateral; 81—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 82— apex of ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952277/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
). Scape and pedicel of antenna black. Malar space 0.4–0.6× as long as basal mandibular width. Submetapleural carina present in anterior 0.2–0.3 of metapleuron as distinct tubercle. [Ovipositor sheath 1.55–1.9× as long as hind tibia. Propodeum black.]..............
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB7FFCF45D6F3D4FA0AF86A" bold="true" box="[1254,1436,2016,2038]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
15.
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB7FFCF443AF3D5FA0AF86A" box="[1290,1436,2016,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-e">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB7FFCF443AF3D5FAF5F86A" bold="true" box="[1290,1379,2016,2038]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Scambus</emphasis>
sp. E
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="415C2E57FFB6FFCE41A7F4ADFA0AFEA3" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB6FFCE41A7F4ADFA0AFEBE" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,613]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFB6FFCE41A7F4ADFA0AFEBE" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
11. Hind coxa and femur white; hind femur in female usually with fuscous stripes on inner and outer sides (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB6FFCE45EAF4A2FAB5FF31" box="[1242,1315,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–45" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-30@30.[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 41–45. Scambus albipes, ♀ (41—Tamaulipas, 42–45—Jalisco): 41—habitus, lateral; 42—head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 43—fore and mid legs, lateral; 44—portion of hind wing with nervellus; 45—metasoma, dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952240/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
). Hind wing with distal abscissa of
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB6FFCE408CF480FE4EFF56" box="[444,472,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Cu</emphasis>
1 absent or extremely indistinct (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB6FFCE4225F480FCCBFF56" box="[789,861,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–45" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-30@30.[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 41–45. Scambus albipes, ♀ (41—Tamaulipas, 42–45—Jalisco): 41—habitus, lateral; 42—head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 43—fore and mid legs, lateral; 44—portion of hind wing with nervellus; 45—metasoma, dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952240/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
). [Female with tergite 6 apically strongly reduced (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB6FFCE4479F480FA07FF57" box="[1353,1425,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–45" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-30@30.[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 41–45. Scambus albipes, ♀ (41—Tamaulipas, 42–45—Jalisco): 41—habitus, lateral; 42—head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 43—fore and mid legs, lateral; 44—portion of hind wing with nervellus; 45—metasoma, dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952240/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor sheath about as long as metasoma (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB6FFCE439CF4E7FD63FF7B" box="[684,757,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–45" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-30@30.[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 41–45. Scambus albipes, ♀ (41—Tamaulipas, 42–45—Jalisco): 41—habitus, lateral; 42—head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 43—fore and mid legs, lateral; 44—portion of hind wing with nervellus; 45—metasoma, dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952240/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
). Mesopleuron orange, without black markings (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB6FFCE45E1F4E7FA8AFF7B" box="[1233,1308,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–45" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-30@30.[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 41–45. Scambus albipes, ♀ (41—Tamaulipas, 42–45—Jalisco): 41—habitus, lateral; 42—head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 43—fore and mid legs, lateral; 44—portion of hind wing with nervellus; 45—metasoma, dorso-lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952240/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
). Propodeum blackish anteriorly. Male parameres apically narrow and ventrally concave, metasoma dark reddish brown to black.]..........................................................................................
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB6FFCE45E2F538FB73FEBE" bold="true" box="[1234,1253,269,290]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB6FFCE45DAF538FA0AFEBE" ID-CoL="6XRWC" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[1258,1436,268,290]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB6FFCE45DAF538FADFFEBE" bold="true" box="[1258,1353,268,290]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">S. albipes</emphasis>
Cresson
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB6FFCE41A7F51EFA0AFEA3" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,613]" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFB6FFCE41A7F51EFA0AFEA3" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
- Hind coxa and sometimes femur orange (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB6FFCE435EF51FFD2EFEDC" box="[622,696,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–49" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,181,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-20@33.[151,1436,181,1905]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 46–49. Scambus albitibia, ♀ (Jalisco): 46—habitus, lateral. Scambus arizonensis, ♀ (Oaxaca): 47—habitus, lateral; 48—head, front; 49—apex of ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952242/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Figs 46</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB6FFCE43F2F51FFD4BFEA3" box="[706,733,298,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–85" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1165,1189]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,181,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-20@45.[151,1436,181,1141]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 83–85. Scambus sp. F, ♀ (Hidalgo): 83—habitus (without antennae and wings), lateral; 84—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 85—posterior part of metasoma, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952289/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">83</figureCitation>
). Hind wing with distal abscissa of
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB6FFCE4504F51FFBC6FEA3" box="[1076,1104,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Cu</emphasis>
1 distinct (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB6FFCE4586F51FFB6DFEA3" box="[1206,1275,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–85" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1165,1189]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,181,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-20@45.[151,1436,181,1141]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 83–85. Scambus sp. F, ♀ (Hidalgo): 83—habitus (without antennae and wings), lateral; 84—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 85—posterior part of metasoma, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952289/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
).......... 12
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="415C2E57FFB6FFCE41A7F57DFA0AFE73" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB6FFCE41A7F57DFA0BFE04" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,613]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFB6FFCE41A7F57DFA0BFE04" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
12. Mesosoma reddish orange, only propleuron and pronotum with blackish and white marks, and mesepimeron whitish (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB6FFCE4479F572FA07FEC1" box="[1353,1425,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–49" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,181,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-20@33.[151,1436,181,1905]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 46–49. Scambus albitibia, ♀ (Jalisco): 46—habitus, lateral. Scambus arizonensis, ♀ (Oaxaca): 47—habitus, lateral; 48—head, front; 49—apex of ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952242/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
). Tergite 5 of metasoma not of weakly reduced apically. Ovipositor sheath 0.6–0.8× as long as metasoma (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB6FFCE45FFF550FA83FEE7" box="[1231,1301,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–49" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,181,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-20@33.[151,1436,181,1905]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 46–49. Scambus albitibia, ♀ (Jalisco): 46—habitus, lateral. Scambus arizonensis, ♀ (Oaxaca): 47—habitus, lateral; 48—head, front; 49—apex of ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952242/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
)...........................................................................................
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB6FFCE458DF5B7FB59FE0B" bold="true" box="[1213,1231,386,407]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB6FFCE45E5F5B7FA0BFE04" ID-CoL="6XS8C" authority="(Morley)" baseAuthorityName="Morley" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1237,1437,386,408]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitibia">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB6FFCE45E5F5B7FAA9FE04" bold="true" box="[1237,1343,386,408]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB6FFCE45E5F5B7FB74FE0B" bold="true" box="[1237,1250,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB6FFCE45DEF5B7FAA9FE04" bold="true" box="[1262,1343,386,408]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">albitibia</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(Morley)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB6FFCE41A7F595FA0AFE73" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,613]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFB6FFCE41A7F595FA0AFE73" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
- Mesopleuron with dorsoposterior black mark (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB6FFCE43ABF5AAFD74FE29" box="[667,738,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–85" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1165,1189]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,181,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-20@45.[151,1436,181,1141]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 83–85. Scambus sp. F, ♀ (Hidalgo): 83—habitus (without antennae and wings), lateral; 84—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 85—posterior part of metasoma, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952289/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
); propodeum extensively black marked to entirely black (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB6FFCE4433F5AAFADFFE29" box="[1283,1353,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–85" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1165,1189]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,181,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-20@45.[151,1436,181,1141]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 83–85. Scambus sp. F, ♀ (Hidalgo): 83—habitus (without antennae and wings), lateral; 84—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 85—posterior part of metasoma, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952289/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
). Tergite 5 of metasoma with hind smooth black margin sometimes entirely reduced. Ovipositor sheath 0.9–1.2× as long as metasoma (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB6FFCE41D9F5EFFEB9FE73" box="[233,303,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–85" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1165,1189]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,181,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-20@45.[151,1436,181,1141]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 83–85. Scambus sp. F, ♀ (Hidalgo): 83—habitus (without antennae and wings), lateral; 84—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 85—posterior part of metasoma, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952289/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
)........................................................................................... 13
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="415C2E57FFB6FFCE41A7F5CDFA0BFDF9" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB6FFCE41A7F5CDFA0BFDB6" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,613]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFB6FFCE41A7F5CDFA0BFDB6" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
13. Tergite 5 of metasoma with hind smooth black margin entirely reduced. Propodeum red with black markings..................................................................................................
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB6FFCE45D9F620FA0BFDB6" bold="true" box="[1257,1437,532,554]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
11.
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB6FFCE443BF621FA0BFDB6" box="[1291,1437,532,554]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB6FFCE443BF621FAF2FDB6" bold="true" box="[1291,1380,532,554]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Scambus</emphasis>
sp. A
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB6FFCE41A7F606FA0BFDF9" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,613]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFB6FFCE41A7F606FA0BFDF9" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
- Tergite 5 of metasoma with hind smooth black margin not or weakly reduced (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB6FFCE42DDF607FBA1FDD4" box="[1005,1079,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–85" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1165,1189]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,181,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-20@45.[151,1436,181,1141]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 83–85. Scambus sp. F, ♀ (Hidalgo): 83—habitus (without antennae and wings), lateral; 84—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 85—posterior part of metasoma, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952289/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
). Propodeum black, sometimes with lateral sides reddish (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB6FFCE409EF67AFE65FDF9" box="[430,499,591,613]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–85" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1165,1189]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,181,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-20@45.[151,1436,181,1141]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 83–85. Scambus sp. F, ♀ (Hidalgo): 83—habitus (without antennae and wings), lateral; 84—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 85—posterior part of metasoma, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952289/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
).............................................................
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB6FFCE45D8F67AFA0BFDF9" bold="true" box="[1256,1437,591,613]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
16.
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB6FFCE443CF67AFA0BFDF9" box="[1292,1437,591,613]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-f">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB6FFCE443CF67AFAF3FDF9" bold="true" box="[1292,1381,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Scambus</emphasis>
sp. F
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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