359 lines
28 KiB
XML
359 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.55981" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5511845a-acc4-48f1-8393-122e0e6774f5" ID-PMC="PMC7688620" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-995-15" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3BDC6A2E542F5B90BBF409B8C6D97139" ID-PubMed="33281467" ID-ZooBank="8E2B2797295F49B1B39C726F5DE1986C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-995-15" checkinTime="1605780368637" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Johnson, Andrew J., Li, You, Mandelshtam, Michail Yu., Park, Sangwook, Lin, Ching-Shan, Gao, Lei & Hulcr, Jiri" docDate="2020" docId="320DBD6C79405C6F9565DCD8E5AFBF9A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 995: 15-66" docOrigin="ZooKeys 995" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.55981" docTitle="Cryphalus artocarpus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="3BDC6A2E542F5B90BBF409B8C6D97139" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="3BDC6A2E542F5B90BBF409B8C6D97139" masterDocTitle="East Asian Cryphalus Erichson (Curculionidae, Scolytinae): new species, new synonymy and redescriptions of species" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1668169932632" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>East Asian Cryphalus Erichson (Curculionidae, Scolytinae): new species, new synonymy and redescriptions of species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Andrew J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3139-2257</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">andrewjavanjohnson@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, You</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9952-9542</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mandelshtam, Michail Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Forest Protection, Wood Science and Game Management, Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University named after S. M. Kirov, Institutskii per., 5; 194021, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Park, Sangwook</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Research Institute of Forest Insect Diversity, Namyangju, 12113, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Ching-Shan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gao, Lei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Shanghai Academy of Landscape Architecture Science and Planning, Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Ecological Landscaping of Challenging Urban Sites, Shanghai 200232, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hulcr, Jiri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA & Department of Entomology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8706-4618</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>995</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>15</mods:start>
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<mods:end>66</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.55981</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.55981</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-995-15</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8E2B2797295F49B1B39C726F5DE1986C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3BDC6A2E542F5B90BBF409B8C6D97139</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170399009" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:320DBD6C79405C6F9565DCD8E5AFBF9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/320DBD6C79405C6F9565DCD8E5AFBF9A" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName LSID="320DBD6C-7940-5C6F-9565-DCD8E5AFBF9A" authority="(Schedl, 1939)" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus artocarpus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artocarpus">Cryphalus artocarpus (Schedl, 1939)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Proventriculus of A Cryphalus artocarpus, UFFE: 33165 B C. dilutus, UFFE: 34684 C C. dorsalis, UFFE: 25581 D C. gnetivorus, UFFE: 31753 E C. itinerans, UFFE: 33178 F C. kyotoensis, UFFE: 33232 G C. lipingensis, UFFE: 28048 H C. mangiferae, UFFE: 34966 I C. meridionalis, UFFE: 28061 J C. morivorus, UFFE: 27604 K C. paramangiferae, UFFE: 34965." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.995.55981.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/476775" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figures 2A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Aedeagus of A Cryphalus artocarpus, UFFE: 33165 B C. dilutus, UFFE: 34684 C C. dorsalis, UFFE: 25581 D C. gnetivorus, UFFE: 31753 E C. itinerans, UFFE: 33178 F C. kyotoensis, UFFE: 31745 G C. lipingensis, UFFE: 28048 H C. mangiferae, UFFE: 34966 I C. meridionalis, UFFE: 28061 J C. morivorus, UFFE: 27604 K C. paramangiferae, UFFE: 34965." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.995.55981.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/476776" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 3A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Cryphalus artocarpus A, C, E, G female, UFFE: 33166 B, D, F male, UFFE: 33167 H, I male, UFFE: 33165." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.995.55981.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/476777" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 4A-I</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ericryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ericryphalus artocarpus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artocarpus">Ericryphalus artocarpus</taxonomicName>
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Schedl, 1939: 432 (Malaysia).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus artocarpus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artocarpus">Cryphalus artocarpus</taxonomicName>
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Schedl, 1958: 498 (Malaysia).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus brownei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brownei">Cryphalus brownei</taxonomicName>
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Wood, 1992: 432 (unnecessary replacement name).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Malaysia • 1 ♀
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Holotype</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus artocarpus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artocarpus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Cryphalus artocarpus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Schedl, 1958; Sarawak, Siburan, Semenggoh; 23 Aug. 1957; F. G. Browne leg.; ex.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Artocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artocarpus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Artocarpus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; on branch of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Artocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artocarpus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Artocarpus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 5833; UFFE: 26193; (NHMUK).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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China • 4 ♀♀, 4 ♂♂; Hainan;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="儋州市宝岛新村试验场七队桑园">儋州市宝岛新村试验场七队桑园</normalizedToken>
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[Danzhou, Baodaoxincun, No.7 farm, Mulberry field];
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19.51" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="19.51">19.51°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="109.49" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="109.49">109.49°E</geoCoordinate>
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; 14 Mar. 2019; Fuping Lu, and Shengchang Lai leg.; ex.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Morus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Morus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Morus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; "; samples degraded.; UFFE:33536; (UFFE) • 2 ♀♀, 1 ♂; Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Sanchahe Nature Reserve;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22.1631" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.1631">22.1631°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="100.8709" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="100.8709">100.8709°E</geoCoordinate>
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; 30 May 2008; Anthony I. Cognato leg.; ex.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Ficus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; vial 133; Sanchahe Nature Reserve; collect from host tree phloem; 30/May/2008; Cognato coll; UFFE:11411; (UFFE) • 1 ♀; Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21.92" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="21.92">21.92°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101.27" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="101.27">101.27°E</geoCoordinate>
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; 12 Jul. 2014; Craig Bateman leg.; EtOH trap; moved from vial 7778; UFFE:33166; (UFFE) • 1 ♂; same collection data; UFFE:33167; (UFFE) • 1 ♂; same collection data; DNA: 28S:MT431538; UFFE:33165; (UFFE) • 12 ♂♂, 12 ♀♀; Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21.92" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="21.92">21.92°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101.27" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="101.27">101.27°E</geoCoordinate>
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; 12 Jul. 2014; Craig Bateman leg.; EtOH bottle trap; UFFE:14088; (NHMUK, 1♀, 1♂; FSCA, 1♀, 1♂; MZB, 1♀, 1♂; NIAES, 1♀, 1♂;NMNS, 1♀, 1♂; IOZ, 1♀ IOZ(E)2057936, 1♂ IOZ(E)2057937; RIFID, 1♀, 1♂; UFFE, 2♀♀; USNM, 1♀, 1♂; ZIN, 1♀, 1♂).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.995.55981.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/476775" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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Proventriculus of
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus artocarpus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artocarpus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Cryphalus artocarpus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, UFFE:33165
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. dilutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="dilutus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. dilutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, UFFE:34684
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. dorsalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. dorsalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, UFFE:25581
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. gnetivorus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="gnetivorus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. gnetivorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, UFFE:31753
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. itinerans" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="itinerans">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. itinerans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, UFFE:33178
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">F</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. kyotoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="kyotoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. kyotoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, UFFE:33232
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">G</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. lipingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="lipingensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. lipingensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, UFFE:28048
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">H</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. mangiferae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="mangiferae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. mangiferae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, UFFE:34966
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">I</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. meridionalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. meridionalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, UFFE:28061
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">J</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. morivorus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="morivorus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. morivorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, UFFE:27604
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">K</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. paramangiferae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="paramangiferae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. paramangiferae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, UFFE:34965.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Thailand • 1 ♂; Phatthalung, Srinagarindra District, Khao Banthat wildlife sanctuary; Jun. 2015; S. Steininger, and W. Sittichaya leg.; DNA: 28S:MG051099; UFFE:18004; (UFFE)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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This species can be diagnosed from similar
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Cryphalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in East Asia by the small size (1.10-1.30 mm), by the large pronotal disc one third of the length of the pronotum, by the stout elytra with a finely tuberculate surface texture, and by the male protibiae with similar setae to the females.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Female.</emphasis>
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Length 1.10-1.30 mm (holotype 1.25 mm). Proportions 2.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide. Frons with minute aciculations, barely visible, converging to the epistoma. Antennal club with three weakly procurved sutures marked by coarse and long setae. Antennal funiculus with four segments, length shorter than the scape. Gular surface with evenly spaced hair-like setae. Protibiae and protarsi with only straight, hair-like setae. Pronotal colour dark brown on slope, sometimes a lighter brown on disc. Pronotal profile broadly rounded, slightly wider in line with summit. Pronotal margin armed with six to ten serrations, separated by approximately their width, the outer one or two pairs smaller. Pronotal declivity with more than 40 asperities (holotype has 51). Pronotal disc approximately one third the length of the pronotum, gently sloped, weakly tuberculate surface texture (obscured by scale-like setae). Pronotal vestiture on anterior and lateral slope hair-like. Pronotal vestiture on disc and postero-lateral regions mixture of scale-like and paddle-like, the scale-like setae 1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
long as wide with a tridentate tip. Suture between pronotum and elytra weakly sinuate. Scutellum very small, barely visible. Elytra 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as pronotum, brown to translucent yellow-brown, darker at base, broadly rounded with no clear elytral disc or a transition to the declivity, slightly angulate on lateral regions of the declivity on interstriae 5. Elytral surface densely punctures with small tubercles, especially on the basal half. Striae barely visible as rows of punctures and hair-like setae. Interstrial bristles erect, flattened with rounded tips, shorter towards the elytral suture. Interstrial ground vestiture tridentate, approximately one to two
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, translucent brown with a weak iridescence, sometimes light brown near the base of the elytra. Protibiae and protarsi with only straight, hair-like setae. Mesocoxae moderately separated, more than distance between metacoxae. Proventriculus not examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.995.55981.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/476776" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagus of
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus artocarpus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artocarpus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Cryphalus artocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UFFE:33165
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. dilutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="dilutus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. dilutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UFFE:34684
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. dorsalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UFFE:25581
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. gnetivorus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="gnetivorus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. gnetivorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UFFE:31753
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. itinerans" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="itinerans">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. itinerans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UFFE:33178
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">F</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. kyotoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="kyotoensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. kyotoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UFFE:31745
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">G</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. lipingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="lipingensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. lipingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UFFE:28048
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">H</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. mangiferae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="mangiferae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. mangiferae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UFFE:34966
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">I</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. meridionalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UFFE:28061
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">J</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. morivorus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="morivorus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. morivorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UFFE:27604
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">K</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. paramangiferae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="paramangiferae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. paramangiferae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UFFE:34965.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to female except: Length 1.05-1.20 mm. Frons weakly aciculate with a glossy transverse carina above upper level of eyes. Gular surface shining around suture, surrounded by sparse setae. Pronotal profile widest in line with summit. Pronotal profile anterior to summit triangular. Pronotal margin with four to six marginal asperities, spaced approximately by twice their width. Pronotal declivity with almost straight slope, fewer and smaller asperities than the female. Pronotal disc with strongly tuberculate surface obscured by scale-like setae. Elytral surface densely punctured and strongly tuberculate, especially on basal half. Protibiae and protarsi with hair-like setae which are curved, slightly larger than on female. Last abdominal ventrite clearly emarginated. Proventriculus sutural teeth rounded, in two overlapping longitudinal rows. Apical teeth extend laterally to less than two thirds of the plate. Closing teeth short, mix of palmate shorter teeth and longer, tapered, branched teeth extending beyond masticatory brush. Masticatory brush slightly less than half of the proventricular length. Aedeagus long, weakly sclerotised. Penis apodemes approximately two thirds as long as penis body. Tegmen with two ventral apodemes, which are longer than distance between them. End plates indistinct, barely sclerotised.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.995.55981.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/476777" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus artocarpus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artocarpus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Cryphalus artocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A, C, E, G</emphasis>
|
||
female, UFFE:33166
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B, D, F</emphasis>
|
||
male, UFFE:33167
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">H, I</emphasis>
|
||
male, UFFE:33165.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">China (Yunnan, Hainan); Thailand; Malaysia.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="recorded plant hosts">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Recorded plant hosts.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1836" family="Moraceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Artocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artocarpus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Artocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Artocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artocarpus elasticus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elasticus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Artocarpus elasticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Reinw. ex Blume.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Morus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Morus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Morus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Abundant in ethanol bottle trap samples in Yunnan. This species was listed as
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“spThailandScaly”">"spThailandScaly"</normalizedToken>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixx010" author="Johnson, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics and Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 10" refId="B22" refString="Johnson, AJ, Knizek, M, Atkinson, TH, Jordal, BH, Ploetz, RC, Hulcr, J, 2017. Resolution of a Global Mango and Fig. Pest Identity Crisis. Insect Systematics and Diversity 1 (2): 1 - 10, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixx010" title="Resolution of a Global Mango and Fig. Pest Identity Crisis." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixx010" volume="1" year="2017">Johnson et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |