163 lines
17 KiB
XML
163 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="DFB8F332E061EA0137D92CE73668F779">
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<mods:title id="C9DC9526D8B5A530B7471C2DDDAC0A40">Inventory of the Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of North Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8DAF24FE2A0476E65FF71F52AA0C0912">Belqat, Boutaïna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9A681416273F3D043FA2EC6172E76FE3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="69F1FB012412479263E43C7DA5EE93DF">Adler, Peter H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6DB0E66537E494FB18958041D50D3D55">Cherairia, Mouna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="93FB1CD19896E2DE2D0DD18EDE11523D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="224915F28432794B88FF969761276EA3">Boudghane-Bendiouis, Chafika Chaoui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7F9781EB9869C2CB9B60DA61FE47CF70">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DE0F066D6120454708CDFD5CE75632C6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7A9B23617C6C00ACA64799F2E6A772E5">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B3F649F450F61B7C34AB9FDA7A6D12DF">4442</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="921D18B3ACA533E06D00EC3E60506303" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4442.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B487FAC24C5265FF448480CCE4FD4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6485552" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146043927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6485552" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487FAC24C5265FF448480CCE4FD4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487FAC24C5265FF448480CCE4FD4A" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<subSubSection id="C3076567C24C5265FF448480CAD5FED3" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24C5265FF448480CB4BFF18" blockId="8.[151,814,221,247]" box="[151,814,221,247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<heading id="D0EA8180C24C5265FF448480CB4BFF18" bold="true" box="[151,814,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FF448480CB4BFF18" bold="true" box="[151,814,221,247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24C5265FF448480CA1BFF18" ID-CoL="8DXMT" baseAuthorityName="Dyar & Shannon" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[151,638,221,247]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congareenarum" subGenus="Hellichiella">
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FF448480C96BFF18" bold="true" box="[151,270,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Simulium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FECC8480C9C8FF18" bold="true" box="[287,429,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Hellichiella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FE6E8480CA1BFF18" bold="true" box="[445,638,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">congareenarum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24C5265FF448579CAD5FED3" blockId="8.[151,1437,292,677]" box="[151,688,292,317]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24C5265FF448579CAD5FED3" authority="(Meigen, 1804)" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1804" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[151,688,292,317]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes" subGenus="Hellichiella">
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FF448579C99EFED2" bold="true" box="[151,507,292,317]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FF448579C96CFED2" bold="true" box="[151,265,292,317]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Simulium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FECA8579C9C5FED2" bold="true" box="[281,416,292,317]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Hellichiella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FE638579C99EFED2" bold="true" box="[432,507,292,317]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">latipes</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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(Meigen, 1804)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3076567C24C5265FF14851ACC85FE23" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24C5265FF14851ACC85FE23" blockId="8.[151,1437,292,677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FF14851AC943FE8F" bold="true" box="[199,294,327,352]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Tunisia:</emphasis>
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Clergue-Gazeau & Boumaiza (1986: 605–606, 608, 610, 612, 618–619): dichotomous key, illustration of larval hypostoma (as
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24C5265FDFF8531CAC2FE6B" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1920" box="[556,679,364,388]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yerburyi">
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FDFF8531CAC2FE6B" box="[556,679,364,388]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">S. yerburyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24C5265FD128531CC60FE6B" box="[705,1029,364,389]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refId="ref13922" refString="Clergue-Gazeau, M., Lek, S. & Lek, S. (1991) Les Simulies d'Afrique du Nord nouvelles donnees sur la repartition de la faune du Maroc et biogeographie des especes maghrebines (Diptera, Simuliidae). Revue d'Hydrobiolgie Tropicale, 24, 47 - 59." type="journal article">
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Clergue-Gazeau
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FCAD8530CBDDFE6B" box="[894,952,364,388]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">et al.</emphasis>
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(1991
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 54): listed but locality unspecified.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24C5265FF4485D2C99CFE47" box="[151,505,399,424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refId="ref12405" refString="Adler, P. H. & Crosskey, R. W. (2018) World blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae): a comprehensive revision of the taxonomic and geographical inventory [2018]. 134 pp. Available from: https: // biomia. sites. clemson. edu / pdfs / blackflyinventory. pdf (accessed 29 May 2018)" type="book">Adler & Crosskey (2018: 52)</bibRefCitation>
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: inventoried but legitimacy of record questioned.
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FB9D85D2CD27FE47" bold="true" box="[1102,1346,399,424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Jendouba Province:</emphasis>
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Bailly- Choumara
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FEC185E8C92EFE23" box="[274,331,436,460]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">et al.</emphasis>
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(1971: 379, 381): brief description of breeding site (as
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24C5265FC6B85E9CC7AFE23" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[952,1055,436,460]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FC6B85E9CC7AFE23" box="[952,1055,436,460]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">S. latipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24C5265FB8685E9CCB5FE23" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1920" box="[1109,1232,436,460]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yerburyi">
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FB8685E9CCB5FE23" box="[1109,1232,436,460]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">S. yerburyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3076567C24C5265FF14858ACCE4FD4A" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA236ECC24C5265FF14858ACCE4FD4A" blockId="8.[151,1437,292,677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FF14858AC923FE1F" bold="true" box="[199,326,471,496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Comment:</emphasis>
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We suspect that records of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24C5265FDAB8585CABBFE1F" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[632,734,472,496]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FDAB8585CABBFE1F" box="[632,734,472,496]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">S. latipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(including
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24C5265FC8D8585CBBDFE1F" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1920" box="[862,984,472,496]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yerburyi">
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FC8D8585CBBDFE1F" box="[862,984,472,496]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">S. yerburyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) for North Africa (Tunisia) are based on misidentifications of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24C5265FE7D85A1CA7BFDFB" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1826" box="[430,542,508,532]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernum">
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FE7D85A1CA7BFDFB" box="[430,542,508,532]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">S. vernum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex. All Tunisian references to
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24C5265FC6F85A1CC46FDFB" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[956,1059,508,532]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FC6F85A1CC46FDFB" box="[956,1059,508,532]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">S. latipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(or
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24C5265FB8185A1CCA8FDFB" box="[1106,1229,508,532]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yerburui">
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FB8185A1CCA8FDFB" box="[1106,1229,508,532]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">S. yerburui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) probably trace to the specimens (two?) collected by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24C5265FDF48642CBE6FDD7" box="[551,899,543,568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refId="ref12854" refString="Bailly-Choumara, H., Bernard, M. R., Grenier, P., Le Roy-Moret, M. C. & Mouchet, J. (1971 [1970]) Note faunistique sur les simulies (Diptera, Simuliidae) du Nord de la Tunisie. Cahiers ORSTOM (Serie Entomologie Medicale et Parasitologie), 8, 377 - 382. [Actual publication date was 1971, http: // horizon. documentation. ird. fr / exl-doc / pleins _ textes / cahiers / entomo / 18915. pdf]" type="journal article">
|
||
Bailly-Choumara
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FD21867CCB49FDD7" box="[754,812,544,568]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">et al.</emphasis>
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(1971)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, which were almost certainly of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24C5265FAF9867DCDF9FDD7" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1826" box="[1322,1436,544,568]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernum">
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FAF9867DCDF9FDD7" box="[1322,1436,544,568]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">S. vernum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex. This was the rationale of
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC24C5265FD968619CB11FDB3" box="[581,884,580,605]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refId="ref12405" refString="Adler, P. H. & Crosskey, R. W. (2018) World blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae): a comprehensive revision of the taxonomic and geographical inventory [2018]. 134 pp. Available from: https: // biomia. sites. clemson. edu / pdfs / blackflyinventory. pdf (accessed 29 May 2018)" type="book">Adler & Crosskey (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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||
for questioning the records. We note that the illustration and identification key provided by Clergue-Gazeau & Boumaiza (1986) actually pertain to
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24C5265FADD8635CD10FD6F" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1294,1397,616,640]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FADD8635CD10FD6F" box="[1294,1397,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">S. latipes</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC24C5265FF4486D1C977FD4B" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,274,652,676]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yerburyi">
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC24C5265FF4486D1C977FD4B" box="[151,274,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">S. yerburyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), although the provenance of the specimens used for illustration is not known.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |