189 lines
16 KiB
XML
189 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FFE36A5CFF449CE81442BD54" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Pipistrellus papuanus" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="782" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="782" updateTime="1662495790546" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>716</mods:start>
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<mods:end>981</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6397752</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6486581" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628005" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6486581" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FFE36A5CFF449CE81442BD54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FFE36A5CFF449CE81442BD54" lastPageNumber="782" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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<subSubSection box="[184,242,2737,2783]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[182,1283,2737,2866]" box="[184,242,2737,2783]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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<heading box="[184,242,2737,2783]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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<figureCitation box="[184,242,2737,2783]" captionStart="Plate 56: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="13.[123,155,3277,3298]" captionTargetBox="[12,2758,16,3657]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="18. Common Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus pipistrellus), 19. Soprano Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus pygmaeus), 20. Crete Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus creticus), 21. Hanak’s Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus hanaki), 22. Nathusius’s Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus nathusii), 23. Madeira Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus maderensis), 24. Kuhl’s Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus kuhlii), 25. Dusky Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus hesperidus), 26. Rusty Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus rusticus), 27. Tiny Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus nanulus), 28. Aellen’s Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus inexspectatus), 29. Mount GarguesPipistrelle (Pipustrellus aero), 30. Dar-es-Salaam Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus permixtus), 31. Racey’s Pipistrelle (Puipustrellus raceyi), 32. Dhofar Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus dhofarensis), 33. Japanese Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus abramus), 34. Endo’s Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus endoi), 35. Sturdee’s Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus sturdeei), 36. Javan Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus javanicus), 37. Indian Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus coromandra), 38. Kelaart’s Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus ceylonicus), 39. Least Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus tenuis), 40. Mount Popa Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus paterculus), 41. Narrow-winged Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus stenopterus), 42. Minahassa Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus minahassae), 43. Greater Papuan Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus collinus), 44. Lesser Papuan Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus papuanus), 45. New Guinea Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus angulatus), 46. Watts’s Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus wattsi), 47. Northern Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus westralis), 48. Forest Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus adamsi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398502/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">44.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[258,781,2737,2783]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[182,1283,2737,2866]" box="[258,781,2737,2783]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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<heading box="[258,781,2737,2783]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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<vernacularName box="[258,781,2737,2783]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Lesser Papuan Pipistrelle</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[848,1243,2737,2783]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[182,1283,2737,2866]" box="[848,1243,2737,2783]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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<heading box="[848,1243,2737,2783]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Peters & Doria, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Peters & Doria" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[848,1243,2737,2783]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papuanus">
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<emphasis box="[848,1243,2737,2783]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Pipistrellus papuanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="782" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[182,1283,2737,2866]" box="[184,1283,2801,2822]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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<heading box="[184,1283,2801,2822]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,259,2801,2822]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[269,446,2801,2822]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Pipistrelle papoue</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[467,557,2801,2822]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[568,878,2801,2822]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Kleine Papua-Zwergfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[899,990,2801,2822]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1000,1089,2801,2822]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Pipistrela</vernacularName>
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pequena de
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<collectingRegion box="[1225,1283,2801,2822]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Papua</collectingRegion>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="24.[182,1283,2737,2866]" box="[183,617,2841,2862]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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<heading box="[183,617,2841,2862]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[183,430,2841,2862]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[440,617,2841,2862]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Papuan Pipistrelle</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="782" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[796,1388,2911,3335]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[797,949,2911,2940]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Peters & Doria, 1881" authorityName="Peters & Doria" authorityYear="1881" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vesperugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papuanus">Vesperugo papuanus Peters & Doria, 1881</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="782" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[796,1388,2911,3335]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319432" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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“Salawati [Island],”
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<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">West Papua</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[848,985,2994,3019]" name="Indonesia" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="782" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[796,1388,2911,3335]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters & Doria" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[798,1086,3025,3058]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papuanus">Pipistrellus papuanus</taxonomicName>
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has been included under
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[893,1002,3065,3098]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">P. tenuis</taxonomicName>
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but is considered a distinct species based on morphology. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="782" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397862" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6397862/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" targetBox="[182,773,2920,3335]" targetPageId="24">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[796,1388,2911,3335]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[797,972,3148,3177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Distribution.</emphasis>
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E New
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<collectingCountry box="[1150,1252,3148,3177]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, Seram,
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<collectingCountry box="[796,903,3191,3216]" name="Indonesia" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Ambon</collectingCountry>
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, Batanta, Salawati, Biak-Supiori, Dolak, New Ireland, and New Britain Is as well as Kai, Aru, Fergusson, and Samarai Is.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="782" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[796,1388,2911,3335]" lastBlockId="24.[1456,2665,303,1643]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[797,1073,3302,3335]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 33.-9-50 mm, tail 22-35 mm, ear 7-5-1383 mm, hindfoot 4-5-9 mm, forearm 27-32-2 mm; weight 3-9-5-8 g. Dorsal pelage of the Lesser Papuan Pipistrelle is dark brown; ventral pelage is pale brown, with some whitish hairs intermixed. Skin on face, ears, arms, and wing membranes are medium brown. Uropatagium is lightly furred, with cinnamon brown hair along venation; forearm is lightly furred under humerus. Ears are narrow and subtriangular, with rounded tips; basal lobe of tragus is not as developed as in the Forest Pipistrelle (P. adamst), but the rest of tragus is like that of latter species. Uropatagium stretches nearly to end of tail (only extreme tip is free), and postcalcarial lobe is elongated. Glans penis is similar to that of the Forest Pipistrelle but with shorter and broader distal projecting lobe and very reduced dorsal distal fold. Baculum is short, with broad base, relatively broad uncurved shaft, and bifurcated tip (for last 10-20% of baculum). Skull is small, fragile, flat, and generally similar to the Northern Pipistrelle (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Koopman" authorityYear="1984" box="[1471,1611,618,651]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="westralis">P. westralis</taxonomicName>
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) in most aspects; I” is usually less than the height of posterior cusp of I* and does not extrude from tooth row; P* is less than one-half the height of P* and slightly extrudes from tooth row; and lower molars are nyctalodont.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="782" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[1456,2665,303,1643]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1458,1569,736,769]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Generally associated with towns, villages, and gardens (particularly in lowland areas) and undisturbed lowland forests from sea level up to elevations of ¢.
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<quantity box="[2505,2614,776,809]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1458,2377,815,848]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[1456,2665,303,1643]" box="[1458,2377,815,848]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1458,1719,815,848]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Lesser Papuan Pipistrelle is insectivorous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="782" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[1456,2665,303,1643]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1457,1592,855,888]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Pregnant and lactating Lesser Papuan Pipistrelles have been captured in two major peaks in
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<collectingCountry box="[1741,2015,894,927]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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: March-April and August-September. Maternity colonies have been observed in August. In Wau, eastern
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<collectingCountry box="[2316,2586,933,966]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, they appear to breed continuously year-round, with pregnant and lactating females and immature individuals being captured year-round. Wau does not vary in temperature and precipitation throughout the year, as do some other regions of New
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<collectingCountry box="[2461,2565,1052,1085]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, which might allow continuous breeding.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="782" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[1456,2665,303,1643]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1456,1694,1131,1164]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Lesser Papuan Pipistrelles emerge shortly before dusk to forage in urban areas and plantations. They roost in buildings and hollows in trees. Call shape is very steep FM.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="782" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[1456,2665,303,1643]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1458,2186,1249,1282]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Lesser Papuan Pipistrelles commonly roost in colonies of several hundred individuals. Colonies of 40-50 individuals have frequently been reported in cavities in coconut trees. It seems to form maternity colonies with hundreds of individuals.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="782" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[1456,2665,303,1643]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1458,1799,1407,1440]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Lesser Papuan Pipistrelle has a wide distribution,is tolerant to habitat modification, has a presumably large population, and does not seem to face any major threats. It appears to tolerate humans and might have extended its distribution as humans spread through the region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="782" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[1456,2665,303,1643]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1459,1612,1573,1598]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Aplin & Opiang (2009), Bonaccorso (1998), Bonaccorso & Reardon (
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<quantity box="[2388,2455,1573,1598]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.008" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" unit="g" value="2008.0">2008g</quantity>
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), Flannery (1995a, 1995b), Grinnell & Hagiwara (1972), Hill & Harrison (1987), Kitchener et al. (1986), Woolley & Allison (1996).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |