186 lines
16 KiB
XML
186 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" approvalRequired="3" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="3" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FFC86A77FA80932416A8B77E" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Hypsugo lanzai Benda et al. 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="809" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="809" updateTime="1658800978584" updateUser="jonas">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place>
|
||
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>716</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>981</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6397752</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6578441" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6578441" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FFC86A77FA80932416A8B77E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FFC86A77FA80932416A8B77E" lastPageNumber="809" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1404,1462,1405,1451]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[1403,2330,1405,1496]" box="[1404,1462,1405,1451]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
|
||
<heading box="[1404,1462,1405,1451]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1404,1462,1405,1451]" captionStart="Plate 59" captionStartId="51.[133,163,3283,3308]" captionTargetBox="[12,2757,17,3656]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="94. Fairy Pipistrelle (Hypsugo ariel), 95. Lanza’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo lanzai), 96. Arabian Pipistrelle (Hypsugo arabicus), 97. Savi’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo savii), 98. Alashanian Pipistrelle (Hypsugo alaschanicus), 99. Cadorna’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo cadornae), 100. Joftre’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo joffrei), 101. Chinese Pipistrelle (Hypsugo pulveratus), 102. Chocolate Pipistrelle (Hypsugo affinis), 103. Pungent Pipistrelle (Hypsugo mordax), 104. Peters’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo petersi), 105. Long-toothed Pipistrelle (Hypsugo dolichodon), 106. Burmese Pipistrelle (Hypsugo lophurus), 107. Red-brown Pipistrelle (Hypsugo kitcheneri), 108. Brown Pipistrelle (Hypsugo imbricatus), 109. Big-eared Pipistrelle (Hypsugo macrotis), 110. Vordermann’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo vordermanni), 111. Anchieta’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo anchieta), 112. Kirindy Pipistrelle (Hypsugo bemainty), 113. Mouse-like Pipistrelle (Hypsugo musciculus), 114. Broad-headed Pipistrelle (Hypsugo crassulus), 115. Eisentraut’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo eisentrauti), 116. Schlieffen’s Bat (Nycticeinops schlieffenii), 117. Moloney’s Mimic Bat (Mimetillus moloneyi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398514/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">95.</figureCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1479,1851,1405,1451]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[1403,2330,1405,1496]" box="[1479,1851,1405,1451]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
|
||
<heading box="[1479,1851,1405,1451]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1479,1851,1405,1451]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">Lanza’s Pipistrelle</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1925,2200,1405,1451]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[1403,2330,1405,1496]" box="[1925,2200,1405,1451]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
|
||
<heading box="[1925,2200,1405,1451]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Benda et al. 2011" authorityName="Benda et al." authorityYear="2011" box="[1925,2200,1405,1451]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanzai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1925,2200,1405,1451]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">Hypsugo lanzai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1404,2329,1469,1490]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[1403,2330,1405,1496]" box="[1404,2329,1469,1490]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
|
||
<heading box="[1404,2329,1469,1490]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1404,1480,1469,1490]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1486,1663,1469,1490]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">Vespére de Lanza</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1684,1775,1469,1490]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1785,2024,1469,1490]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">Lanza-Zwergfledermaus</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2045,2136,1469,1490]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[2146,2329,1469,1490]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">Hypsugo de Lanza</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="809" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[2016,2611,1534,1962]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2016,2172,1534,1567]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Benda" authorityName="Benda" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanzai">Hypsugo lanzai Benda et al, 2011</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="809" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[2016,2611,1534,1962]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319761" latitude="12.466666" longitude="54.016666" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2115,2213,1582,1607]" name="Yemen" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Island of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2369,2477,1582,1607]" name="Yemen" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Wadi Es Gego,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[2112,2246,1618,1647]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" precision="925" value="12.466666">12°28' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[2251,2386,1618,1647]" degrees="54" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" precision="925" value="54.016666">54°01' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 208 ma. s. 1.”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="809" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[2016,2611,1534,1962]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
|
||
Populations now attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanzai">Hypsugo lanzai</taxonomicName>
|
||
were previously treated as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[2428,2526,1692,1725]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ariel">H. ariel</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Relationship to other
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[2264,2374,1731,1764]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hypsugo</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not yet been tested on genetic grounds. Monotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[2017,2449,1815,1844]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397970" box="[2017,2449,1815,1844]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6397970/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" targetBox="[1402,1993,1550,1964]" targetPageId="51">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[2016,2611,1534,1962]" box="[2017,2449,1815,1844]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2017,2193,1815,1844]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2205,2311,1815,1844]" name="Yemen" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
I,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2346,2446,1815,1844]" name="Yemen" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="809" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[2016,2611,1534,1962]" lastBlockId="51.[1404,2615,1969,3148]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2017,2267,1850,1883]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body
|
||
<quantity box="[2451,2547,1850,1883]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" unit="mm" value="46.0">46 mm</quantity>
|
||
(average), tail
|
||
<quantity box="[2177,2272,1894,1923]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
|
||
(average), ear 14-2 mm (average), forearm 31-1-32-7 mm. Dorsal pelage of Lanza’s Pipistrelle is brown with slight rusty tinge (hairs dark chestnut-brown for proximal one-half, and brown to rusty brown for distal one-half); ventral pelage is very slightly paler (hairs dark chestnut-brown at base, with pale brown to ochraceous tips). Skin of face and earsis grayish brown, and limbs and digits are bright red. Ears are relatively short, with convex inner margins, concave outer margins, and rounded tip; tragus has maximum breadth thatis only a little less than length of its anterior margin, straight anterior margin, smoothly convex posterior margin with distinct lobule basally, and rounded tip. Membranes are grayish brown and semi-translucent, and tail tip extends past uropatagium (last two vertebrae). Baculum is longer than in the Fairy Pipistrelle (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[1567,1750,2324,2357]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ariel">Hypsugo ariel</taxonomicName>
|
||
), with almost parallel-sided shaft with only slight concavity before broad base, in dorsal view; base is not bifurcated but has two small ridges at base; tip is broad but gradually narrows to point and entire baculum from base up until tip is hollow ventrally. Skull is large; braincase is absolutely and relatively high; coronoid process is high. M? is very wide and molars are mesio-distally long; unicuspid tooth row is relatively short, and unicuspid teeth are relatively small; craniodental characteristics are otherwise relatively similar to the Fairy Pipistrelle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="809" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[1404,2615,1969,3148]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1407,1518,2601,2634]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Recorded foraging above relatively humid ground in wadis or spring areas with an active water stream and relatively dense vegetation, surrounded by rock or desert habitats. Lanza’s Pipistrelles are usually captured at low elevations of 10-137 m, although they have been recorded up to
|
||
<quantity box="[1987,2074,2720,2753]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" unit="m" value="365.0">365 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1407,1908,2760,2793]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[1404,2615,1969,3148]" box="[1407,1908,2760,2793]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1407,1669,2760,2793]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1408,2171,2799,2832]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[1404,2615,1969,3148]" box="[1408,2171,2799,2832]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1408,1542,2799,2832]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
A lactating female was captured in mid-May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="809" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[1404,2615,1969,3148]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1406,1647,2838,2871]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Lanza’s Pipistrelle is nocturnal. Calls from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2294,2400,2838,2871]" name="Yemen" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
with peak frequencies of 45-47 kHz are assumed to refer to this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1408,2349,2917,2950]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[1404,2615,1969,3148]" box="[1408,2349,2917,2950]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1408,2109,2917,2950]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="809" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[1404,2615,1969,3148]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1409,1756,2961,2990]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1770,1822,2961,2990]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">Not</collectingRegion>
|
||
assessed on The IUCN Red List. Lanza’s Pipistrelle is currently known only from four specimens and from five localities (one locality known only from echolocation calls) and does not seem to be particularly common across the island. Virtually nothing is known ofits ecology and threats; further research is needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1409,2216,3123,3148]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[1404,2615,1969,3148]" box="[1409,2216,3123,3148]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1409,1563,3123,3148]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Benda, Al-Jumaily et al. (2011), Benda, Nasher et al. (2017).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |