196 lines
16 KiB
XML
196 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" approvalRequired="37" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="8" approvalRequired_for_treatments="29" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FFB06A08FA919A111D95BEC7" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Glauconycteris humeralis J. A. Allen 1917" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="834" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="833" updateTime="1658412944878" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>716</mods:start>
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<mods:end>981</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6397752</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6403527" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628254" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6403527" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FFB06A08FA919A111D95BEC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FFB06A08FA919A111D95BEC7" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="834" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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<subSubSection box="[1389,1468,3144,3190]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[1383,2554,3144,3268]" box="[1389,1468,3144,3190]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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<heading box="[1389,1468,3144,3190]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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<figureCitation box="[1389,1468,3144,3190]" captionStart="Plate 61: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="73.[138,158,3293,3335]" captionTargetBox="[12,2750,17,3657]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="144. Variegated Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris variegata), 145. Machado’s Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris machadoi), 146. Glen's Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris gleni), 147. Pied Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris superba), 148. Common Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris argentata), 149. Bibundi Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris egeria), 150. Abo Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris poensts), 151. Striped Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris alboguttata), 152. Beatrix’s Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris beatrix), 153. Curry’s Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris curryae), 154. Spotted Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris humeralis), 155. Blackish Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris atra), 156. Kenyan Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris kenyacola), 157. Doria’s False Serotine (Hesperoptenus doriae), 158. Tickell’s False Serotine (Hesperoptenus tickelli), 159. Blanford’s False Serotine (Hesperoptenus blanfordi), 160. Large False Serotine (Hesperoptenus tomesi), 161. Gaskell’s False Serotine (Hesperoptenus gaskelli), 162. Great Evening Bat (Ia io), 163. Harlequin Bat (Scotomanes ornatus), 164. Ruppell’s Broad-nosed Bat (Scoteanax rueppellii), 165. Northern Broad-nosed Bat (Scotorepens sanborni), 166. Little Broad-nosed Bat (Scotorepens greyii), 167. Inland Broad-nosed Bat (Scotorepens balstoni), 168. Eastern Broad-nosed Bat (Scotorepens orion), 169. Silver-haired Bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398521/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">154.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1486,1927,3144,3190]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[1383,2554,3144,3268]" box="[1486,1927,3144,3190]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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<heading box="[1486,1927,3144,3190]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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<vernacularName box="[1486,1927,3144,3190]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">Spotted Butterfly Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1999,2446,3144,3190]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[1383,2554,3144,3268]" box="[1999,2446,3144,3190]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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<heading box="[1999,2446,3144,3190]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[1999,2446,3144,3190]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humeralis">
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<emphasis box="[1999,2446,3144,3190]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">Glauconycteris humeralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="833" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[1383,2554,3144,3268]" box="[1385,2553,3208,3229]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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<heading box="[1385,2553,3208,3229]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1385,1461,3208,3229]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1470,1693,3208,3229]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">Glauconyctere tacheté</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1715,1805,3208,3229]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1815,2178,3208,3229]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">Gefleckte Schmetterlingsfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2199,2291,3208,3229]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2300,2442,3208,3229]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">Glauconicterio</vernacularName>
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manchado
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="75.[1383,2554,3144,3268]" box="[1384,1828,3246,3267]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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<heading box="[1384,1828,3246,3267]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1384,1631,3246,3267]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1639,1828,3246,3267]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">Allen's Spotted Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1384,2097,3314,3347]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[1382,2590,3314,3471]" box="[1384,2097,3314,3347]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1384,1539,3314,3347]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[1552,2092,3314,3347]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humeralis">Glauconycteris humeralis]. A. Allen, 1917</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="833" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[1382,2590,3314,3471]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319375" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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“Medje [Haut-Uele Province],
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<collectingCountry name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">Belgian Congo</collectingCountry>
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[=
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<collectingCountry box="[1597,1751,3351,3384]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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].”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="834" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[1382,2590,3314,3471]" lastBlockId="76.[786,1379,269,695]" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="834" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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Form hwmeralis has been treated as a species and a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[2315,2440,3393,3426]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beatrix">G. beatrix</taxonomicName>
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. Here it is treated as distinct from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[1717,1838,3432,3465]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beatrix">G. beatrix</taxonomicName>
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, pending revision ofits taxonomic status. A. Hassanin and colleagues in 2018 retrieved
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humeralis">G. humeralis</taxonomicName>
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as possibly polyphyletic, with partsister to a clade including G. atra, G.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humeralis">cf. humeralis</taxonomicName>
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, and G.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[950,1078,395,420]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beatrix">cf. beatrix</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="834" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398093/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" targetBox="[171,763,280,695]" targetPageId="76">
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<paragraph blockId="76.[786,1379,269,695]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[786,962,427,460]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Confirmed records from
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<collectingCountry box="[787,950,470,499]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[981,1093,470,499]" name="Uganda" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry box="[1200,1328,470,499]" name="Tanzania" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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; it might occur in
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<collectingCountry box="[1004,1091,509,538]" name="Kenya" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="834" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="76.[786,1379,269,695]" lastBlockId="76.[169,1377,702,1525]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[786,1062,545,578]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body ¢.39-45 mm, tail 37-59 mm, ear 6-12 mm, forearm 35-41 mm; weight 4-7 g. Pelage ofthe Spotted Butterfly Bat is dense. Dorsal and ventral fur is dark sepia-brown, with white shoulder spot. Ears are yellowish brown, very rounded, separate, and short for a vespertilionid but medium-short for a
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1875" box="[1193,1370,742,775]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Glauconycteris</taxonomicName>
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. Inner margin has rounded lobe at base, and outer margin is connected with well-developed fleshy lobe on lowerlip near corner of mouth. Tragusis short and broad, with straight anterior margin and convex posterior margin. Wings and uropatagium are dark brown and not reticulated. Wing bones are pale brown on both sides. Tibia is of medium length (16-20 mm) for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1875" box="[512,689,939,972]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Glauconycteris</taxonomicName>
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. Basal part of baculum is not expanded and unilobed, and distal part is lengthened to a short shaft. Head is high-domed, and muzzle is short, broad, and flattish. Skull is small, and profile of forehead is moderately concave compared with other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1875" box="[476,653,1057,1090]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Glauconycteris</taxonomicName>
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. I* is strongly bicuspid, with secondary cusp equal in size or slightly smaller. Lower incisors are tricuspid or with four cusps and not crowded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[171,456,1140,1169]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="76.[169,1377,702,1525]" box="[171,456,1140,1169]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,282,1140,1169]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Rainforests.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[171,672,1176,1209]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="76.[169,1377,702,1525]" box="[171,672,1176,1209]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,433,1176,1209]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="834" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="76.[169,1377,702,1525]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,305,1215,1248]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">Breeding.</emphasis>
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A pregnant Spotted Butterfly Bat was recorded in February in Avakubi, north-eastern
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<collectingCountry box="[371,521,1254,1287]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[169,644,1294,1327]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="76.[169,1377,702,1525]" box="[169,644,1294,1327]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,405,1294,1327]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[171,1111,1334,1367]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="76.[169,1377,702,1525]" box="[171,1111,1334,1367]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,872,1334,1367]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="834" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="76.[169,1377,702,1525]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,526,1373,1406]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Possible threats include deforestation for logging, mining activities, and agriculture.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="834" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="76.[169,1377,702,1525]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[172,325,1460,1485]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion box="[335,384,1460,1485]" country="Hungary" name="Eger" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">Eger</collectingRegion>
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& Schlitter (2001), Happold, M. (2013ay), Hassanin et al. (2018), Hayman & Hill (1971), Hayman et al. (1966), Koopman (1971a, 1993), Peterson & Smith (1973).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |