185 lines
16 KiB
XML
185 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" approvalRequired="37" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="8" approvalRequired_for_treatments="29" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FFAA6A15FF7C9037179ABA50" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Scotorepens orion Troughton 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="839" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="839" updateTime="1658412944878" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>716</mods:start>
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<mods:end>981</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6397752</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6403543" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628471" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6403543" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FFAA6A15FF7C9037179ABA50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FFAA6A15FF7C9037179ABA50" lastPageNumber="839" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">
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<subSubSection box="[128,208,1646,1692]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[123,1109,1646,1772]" box="[128,208,1646,1692]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">
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<heading box="[128,208,1646,1692]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">
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<figureCitation box="[128,208,1646,1692]" captionStart="Plate 61: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="73.[138,158,3293,3335]" captionTargetBox="[12,2750,17,3657]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="144. Variegated Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris variegata), 145. Machado’s Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris machadoi), 146. Glen's Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris gleni), 147. Pied Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris superba), 148. Common Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris argentata), 149. Bibundi Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris egeria), 150. Abo Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris poensts), 151. Striped Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris alboguttata), 152. Beatrix’s Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris beatrix), 153. Curry’s Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris curryae), 154. Spotted Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris humeralis), 155. Blackish Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris atra), 156. Kenyan Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris kenyacola), 157. Doria’s False Serotine (Hesperoptenus doriae), 158. Tickell’s False Serotine (Hesperoptenus tickelli), 159. Blanford’s False Serotine (Hesperoptenus blanfordi), 160. Large False Serotine (Hesperoptenus tomesi), 161. Gaskell’s False Serotine (Hesperoptenus gaskelli), 162. Great Evening Bat (Ia io), 163. Harlequin Bat (Scotomanes ornatus), 164. Ruppell’s Broad-nosed Bat (Scoteanax rueppellii), 165. Northern Broad-nosed Bat (Scotorepens sanborni), 166. Little Broad-nosed Bat (Scotorepens greyii), 167. Inland Broad-nosed Bat (Scotorepens balstoni), 168. Eastern Broad-nosed Bat (Scotorepens orion), 169. Silver-haired Bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398521/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">168.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[225,742,1646,1692]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[123,1109,1646,1772]" box="[225,742,1646,1692]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">
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<heading box="[225,742,1646,1692]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">
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<vernacularName box="[225,742,1646,1692]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">Eastern Broad-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[810,1109,1646,1692]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[123,1109,1646,1772]" box="[810,1109,1646,1692]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">
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<heading box="[810,1109,1646,1692]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Troughton" authorityYear="1937" box="[810,1109,1646,1692]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotorepens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="839" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orion">
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<emphasis box="[810,1109,1646,1692]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">Scotorepens orion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="839" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[123,1109,1646,1772]" box="[125,1089,1710,1731]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">
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<heading box="[125,1089,1710,1731]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[125,201,1710,1731]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[209,348,1710,1731]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">Sérotine orion</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[370,460,1710,1731]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[470,778,1710,1731]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">Ostliche Breitnasenfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[799,891,1710,1731]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[900,1002,1710,1731]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">Scotorepo</vernacularName>
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de orién
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="81.[123,1109,1646,1772]" box="[124,610,1749,1770]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">
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<heading box="[124,610,1749,1770]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[124,371,1749,1770]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[381,610,1749,1770]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">Orion Broad-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="839" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[735,1329,1825,2245]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[736,891,1825,1850]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Troughton, 1937" authorityName="Troughton" authorityYear="1937" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotetnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="839" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orion">Scotetnus orion Troughton, 1937</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="839" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[735,1329,1825,2245]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319684" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">
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“suburbs of Sydney,
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<collectingRegion country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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,”
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<collectingCountry box="[845,972,1900,1929]" name="Australia" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">Australia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[736,1098,1936,1969]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[735,1329,1825,2245]" box="[736,1098,1936,1969]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="839" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398142" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398142/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="839" targetBox="[121,712,1830,2244]" targetPageId="81">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[735,1329,1825,2245]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[736,912,1980,2009]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">Distribution.</emphasis>
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NE & SE
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<collectingRegion box="[1052,1224,1980,2009]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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, E
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<collectingRegion country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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, and E
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<collectingRegion box="[1015,1129,2023,2048]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">Victoria</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="839" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[735,1329,1825,2245]" lastBlockId="81.[119,1328,2251,3467]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[736,1013,2055,2088]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 43-9-53-1 mm, tail 29-5-37-9 mm, ear 10-6-13-1 mm, forearm 32-4-38-8 mm; weight 7-14-1 g. Forearm size increases in colder regions. Dorsal pelage is rich dark brown (hairs are not markedly bicolored); ventral pelage is drabber. Ears are relatively slender and subtriangular, anterior edge being smoothly convex with rounded tip (ears shorter than in the Inland Broad-nosed Bat, S.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" box="[813,917,2330,2363]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotorepens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="839" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balstoni">balstoni</taxonomicName>
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); tragus is evenly curved upward, with concave anterior edge, moderately convex posterior edge, and narrow and pointed tip. Muzzle is broad, with square shape and inflated glands on either side; nostrils are simple and rounded, diverging from one another. Bare parts of face, ears, and membranes are dark brown. Wings attach at base offifth toe, and uropatagium extends from long calcarto tail tip; calcar stretches about halfway to tail and has small calcaneal lobe. Glans penis has up to eight spines on head in an almost circular cluster. Baculum is moderately long for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Troughton" authorityYear="1943" box="[640,780,2606,2639]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotorepens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="839" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Scotorepens</taxonomicName>
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(3-3-5 mm), with slender shaft thatis slightly curved in lateral view; distal head is bifurcated, with two short narrow prongs behind which shaft occasionally narrows slightly before enlarging into slight lateral flanges; base is moderately wide, gently curved posterodorsally; groove on caudal and cranial surface of base is shallow and wide and meets as notch at apex. Skull is moderately long and wide, with wide rostrum; sagittal crest is absent, and lambdoidal crests are moderately developed; anterior palatal notch is semicircular, usually ending at mid-point or anterior edge of P*; I?is unicuspid and does not touch C'; P* is one-half to two-thirds the height of C' and touches it; lowerincisorsaretricuspid; and P, is small and less than one-half the height of P,.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="839" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[119,1328,2251,3467]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,230,3001,3034]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Rainforests, tall wet forests, vine forests, low open forests, cypress-pine woodlands, stringybark woodlands, and mixed woodlands from sea level up
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<quantity box="[1084,1166,3040,3073]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="81" pageNumber="839" unit="m" value="720.0">720 m</quantity>
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in
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<collectingRegion box="[1208,1319,3040,3073]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">Victoria</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[121,1035,3079,3112]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[119,1328,2251,3467]" box="[121,1035,3079,3112]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,382,3079,3112]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Eastern Broad-nosed Bat is insectivorous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="839" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[119,1328,2251,3467]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,255,3119,3152]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Eastern Broad-nosed Bats probably breed once a year. Both sexes store sperm in winter, which delays ovulation and fertilization until spring. Females give birth to one young in late November to early December.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="839" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[119,1328,2251,3467]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[119,349,3237,3270]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Eastern Broad-nosed Bat roosts in tree hollows and buildings. Call shape is shallow FM/QCF sweep, with frequencies of 34-38 kHz in
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<collectingRegion box="[1048,1288,3277,3310]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="839" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[119,1328,2251,3467]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[120,829,3316,3349]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Eastern Broad-nosed Bats roost in small colonies. A colony of pregnant females roosted in a hollow limb with a colony of Chocolate Wattled Bats (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[474,718,3395,3428]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="839" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morio">Chalinolobus morio</taxonomicName>
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) and their young.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[120,1170,3434,3467]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[119,1328,2251,3467]" box="[120,1170,3434,3467]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[120,469,3434,3467]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="839" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[1403,2608,289,359]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1404,1556,289,314]" pageId="81" pageNumber="839">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Baverstock et al. (1987), Churchill (2008), Hall & Richards (1979), Kitchener & Caputi (1985), Lunney & Barker (1987), Parnaby & Cherry (1992), Pennay & Lumsden (2008d), Pennay et al. (2004).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |