199 lines
17 KiB
XML
199 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" approvalRequired="37" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="8" approvalRequired_for_treatments="29" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF9E6A21FF809DDF16C5BD47" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Rhogeessa parvula H. Allen 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="859" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="859" updateTime="1658412944878" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>716</mods:start>
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<mods:end>981</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6397752</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6403578" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628383" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6403578" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF9E6A21FF809DDF16C5BD47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF9E6A21FF809DDF16C5BD47" lastPageNumber="859" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">
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<subSubSection box="[124,206,2950,2996]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="101.[121,1171,2950,3075]" box="[124,206,2950,2996]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">
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<heading box="[124,206,2950,2996]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">
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<figureCitation box="[124,206,2950,2996]" captionStart="Plate 63: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="97.[132,162,3286,3311]" captionTargetBox="[11,2745,17,3657]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="202. Canyon Bat (Parastrellus hesperus), 203. Tricolored Bat (Perimyotis subflavus), 204. Van Gelder’s Bat (Bauerus dubiaquercus), 205. Pallid Bat (Antrozous pallidus), 206. Black-winged Little Yellow Bat (Rhogeessa tumida), 207. Yucatan Yellow Bat (Rhogeessa aenea), 208. Bickham’s Yellow Bat (Rhogeessa bickhami), 209. Menchu’s Yellow Bat (Rhogeessa menchuae), 210. Ecuadorian Little Yellow Bat (Rhogeessa velilla), 211. Tiny Yellow Bat (Rhogeessa minutilla), 212. Genoways’s Yellow Bat (Rhogeessa genowaysi), 213. Thomas's Yellow Bat (Rhogeessa io), 214. Northern Little Yellow Bat (Rhogeessa parvula), 215. Least Yellow Bat (Rhogeessa mira), 216. Allen’s Yellow Bat (Rhogeessa alleni), 217. Slender Yellow Bat (Rhogeessa gracilis), 218. Husson’s Yellow Bat (Rhogeessa hussoni), 219. Western Barbastelle (Barbastella barbastellus), 220. Caspian Barbastelle (Barbastella caspica), 221. Arabian Barbastelle (Barbastella leucomelas), 222. Eastern Barbastelle (Barbastella darjelingensis), 223. Japanese Barbastelle (Barbastella pacifica), 224. Beijing Barbastelle (Barbastella beijingensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398525/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">214.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[222,770,2950,2996]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="101.[121,1171,2950,3075]" box="[222,770,2950,2996]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">
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<heading box="[222,770,2950,2996]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">
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<vernacularName box="[222,770,2950,2996]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">Northern Little Yellow Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[839,1170,2950,2996]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="101.[121,1171,2950,3075]" box="[839,1170,2950,2996]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">
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<heading box="[839,1170,2950,2996]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Allen" authorityYear="1866" box="[839,1170,2950,2996]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Rhogeessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="859" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvula">
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<emphasis box="[839,1170,2950,2996]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">Rhogeessa parvula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="859" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="101.[121,1171,2950,3075]" box="[123,1135,3013,3034]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">
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<heading box="[123,1135,3013,3034]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[123,199,3013,3034]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[208,382,3013,3034]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">Petite Rhogeessa</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[403,494,3013,3034]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[504,763,3013,3034]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">Nordliche Gelbfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[783,875,3013,3034]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[885,957,3013,3034]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">Rogesa</vernacularName>
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nortena pequena
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="101.[121,1171,2950,3075]" box="[122,535,3053,3074]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">
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<heading box="[122,535,3053,3074]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[122,369,3053,3074]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[380,535,3053,3074]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">Little Yellow Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="859" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="101.[120,1327,3127,3478]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[122,277,3127,3152]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="H. Allen, 1866" authorityName="H. Allen" authorityYear="1866" box="[294,760,3127,3152]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Rhogeessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="859" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvula">Rhogeessa parvula H. Allen, 1866</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319331" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">
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“Tres Marias [= Islas Marias,
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<collectingRegion box="[1203,1311,3127,3152]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
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],
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<collectingCountry box="[122,227,3159,3192]" name="Mexico" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="859" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="101.[120,1327,3127,3478]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">
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Normally considered part of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Allen" authorityYear="1866" box="[614,749,3198,3231]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Rhogeessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="859" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumida">R. tumida</taxonomicName>
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complex, but recent molecular studies based on mtDNA and using nDNA markers found that this species and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="LaVal" authorityYear="1973" box="[1149,1248,3237,3270]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Rhogeessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="859" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mira">R. mira</taxonomicName>
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form a sister clade to the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Allen" authorityYear="1866" box="[403,493,3277,3310]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Rhogeessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="859" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumida">tumida</taxonomicName>
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complex; this similarity between
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Allen" authorityYear="1866" box="[963,1103,3277,3310]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Rhogeessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="859" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvula">R. parvula</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="LaVal" authorityYear="1973" box="[1174,1272,3277,3310]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Rhogeessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="859" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mira">R. mira</taxonomicName>
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was also observed in external and skull morphology. Two subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="859" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398263" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398263/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="859" targetBox="[1396,1987,290,705]" targetPageId="101">
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<paragraph blockId="101.[120,1327,3127,3478]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[122,523,3356,3389]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="H. Allen, 1866" authorityName="H.Allen" authorityYear="1866" box="[124,506,3404,3429]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Rhogeessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="859" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="parvula" subSpecies="parvula">R.p.parvulaH.Allen,1866—MariasIs,offNayarit,Mexico.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="101.[120,1327,3127,3478]" box="[123,1301,3435,3468]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">
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<taxonomicName authority="G. G. Goodwin, 1958" authorityName="G. G. Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" box="[123,567,3435,3468]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Rhogeessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="859" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="parvula" subSpecies="major">R. p. major G. G. Goodwin, 1958</taxonomicName>
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— Pacific coast of
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<collectingCountry box="[820,925,3435,3468]" name="Mexico" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, from
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<collectingRegion box="[1018,1118,3435,3468]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">Sonora</collectingRegion>
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S to
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<collectingRegion box="[1191,1297,3435,3468]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="859" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="101.[2010,2604,284,706]" lastBlockId="101.[1397,2605,713,1653]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2011,2289,284,313]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body c¢.40
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="101" pageNumber="859" unit="mm" value="47.0">47 mm</quantity>
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, tail
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<quantity box="[2200,2356,324,353]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="101" pageNumber="859" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="21.0">21-32 mm</quantity>
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, ear
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<quantity box="[2442,2596,324,353]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="101" pageNumber="859" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.0">11-14 mm</quantity>
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, hindfoot
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<quantity box="[2143,2256,363,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="859" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4-7 mm</quantity>
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, forearm 26-2—-29-
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<quantity box="[2518,2596,363,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="859" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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; weight
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<quantity box="[2115,2192,398,431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="859" unit="g" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3-8 g</quantity>
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. Dorsal fur is silky, with light grayish-brown bases and fawn to brown tips; ventral fur has slightly grayish bases and grayish-fawn tips. Ears short and subacute at tips, and contrast little in coloration with dorsal fur. Eyes very small, with a wart above. Wing membranes almost black, and naked; uropatagium sparsely to densely furred, at least halfway between knee and feet. Skull slopes more or less abruptly from occiput to anteriormost point of nasal, with a horizontal portion on top of braincase; postorbital region narrow; rostrum broad and low; zygomatic arches widely spread. I, usually much smaller than I; cingulum of canines almost straight on labial side and has no conspicuous lobes on internal side. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 44 and FN = 50, with four biarmed autosomes, a medium submetacentric Xchromosome and a small submetacentric Y-chromosome.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="859" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="101.[1397,2605,713,1653]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1398,1510,989,1022]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Thorny forests and subdeciduous forests. Has also been found in subtropical vegetation along rivers and cactus-mesquite vegetation. Ranges from sea level to
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<quantity box="[1402,1504,1068,1101]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="101" pageNumber="859" unit="m" value="1480.0">1480 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1398,2602,1107,1140]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="101.[1397,2605,713,1653]" box="[1398,2602,1107,1140]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1398,1660,1107,1140]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Insectivorous. Forages over ponds and streams, and in open areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="859" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="101.[1397,2605,713,1653]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1398,1533,1147,1180]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Pregnant females were captured in late February and early June; females with young in late April and early July; lactating females from June to September; and flying juveniles from June to September. Females can carry one or two embryos.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="859" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="101.[1397,2605,713,1653]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1397,1631,1265,1298]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Crepuscular and nocturnal. The species is a fast flier and can be seen flying well before dusk. Known roosts include caves, hollow trees, cracks in rocks, palm leaves, and roofs of buildings.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="859" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="101.[1397,2605,713,1653]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1398,2113,1383,1416]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Can be seen flying in great numbers.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="859" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="101.[1397,2605,713,1653]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1399,1758,1462,1495]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Widespread and common. It is found in several protected areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="859" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="101.[1397,2605,713,1653]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1399,1552,1550,1575]" pageId="101" pageNumber="859">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Allen (1866), Alvarez & Avina (1965), Alvarez-Castaneda & Gonzalez-Ruiz (2018), Arroyo-Cabrales & Baker (2014f), Baird et al. (2008, 2009), Bickham & Baker (1977), Goodwin (1958b), Jones (1964), LaVal (1973a), Roots & Baker (2007), Simmons (2005), Solari (20191), Wilson (1991).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |