203 lines
18 KiB
XML
203 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" approvalRequired="37" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="8" approvalRequired_for_treatments="29" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF956A2BFA4A901C1D3DB911" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Plecotus sacrimontis G. M. Allen 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="869" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="868" updateTime="1658428096407" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>716</mods:start>
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<mods:end>981</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6397752</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6403614" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628544" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6403614" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF956A2BFA4A901C1D3DB911" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF956A2BFA4A901C1D3DB911" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="869" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
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<subSubSection box="[1462,1544,1605,1655]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="110.[1460,2505,1605,1698]" box="[1462,1544,1605,1655]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
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<heading box="[1462,1544,1605,1655]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
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<figureCitation box="[1462,1544,1605,1655]" captionStart="Plate 64: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="107.[117,147,3280,3305]" captionTargetBox="[11,2760,17,3656]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="225. Gray Long-eared Bat (Plecotus austriacus), 226. Canary Long-eared Bat (Plecotus teneriffae), 227. Gaisler’s Long-eared Bat (Plecotus gaisleri), 228. Christie’s Long-eared Bat (Plecotus christii), 229. Mediterranean Long-eared Bat (Plecotus kolombatovici), 230. Ethiopian Long-eared Bat (Plecotus balensis), 231. Turkmen Long-eared Bat (Plecotus turkmenicus), 232. Strelkov’s Long-eared (Bat Plecotusstrelkovi), 233. Ognev’s Long-eared Bat (Plecotus ognevi), 234. Kozlov’s Long-eared Bat (Plecotus kozlovi), 235. Sichuan Long-eared Bat (Plecotus ariel), 236. Himalayan Long-eared Bat (Plecotus homochrous), 237. Taiwan Long-eared Bat (Plecotus taivanus), 238. Japanese Long-eared Bat (Plecotus sacrimontis), 239. Ward’s Long-eared Bat (Plecotus wardi), 240. Alpine Long-eared Bat (Plecotus macrobullaris), 241. Sardinian Long-eared Bat (Plecotus sardus), 242. Brown Long-eared Bat (Plecotus auritus), 243. Desert Long-eared Bat (Otonycteris hemprichii), 244. Turkestani Long-eared Bat (Otonycteris leucophaea), 245. Rafinesque’s Big-eared Bat (Corynorhinus rafinesquii), 246. Townsend's Big-eared Bat (Corynorhinus townsendii), 247. Mexican Big-eared Bat (Corynorhinus mexicanus), 248. Allen’s Big-eared Bat (Idionycteris phyllotis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398533/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">238.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1552,2081,1605,1655]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="110.[1460,2505,1605,1698]" box="[1552,2081,1605,1655]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
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<heading box="[1552,2081,1605,1655]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
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<vernacularName box="[1552,2081,1605,1655]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Japanese Long-eared Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2146,2505,1605,1655]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="110.[1460,2505,1605,1698]" box="[2146,2505,1605,1655]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
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<heading box="[2146,2505,1605,1655]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1908" box="[2146,2505,1605,1655]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sacrimontis">
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<emphasis box="[2146,2505,1605,1655]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Plecotus sacrimontis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1461,2290,1673,1694]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="110.[1460,2505,1605,1698]" box="[1461,2290,1673,1694]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
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<heading box="[1461,2290,1673,1694]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1461,1537,1673,1694]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1546,1726,1673,1694]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
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Oreillard du
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<collectingCountry box="[1668,1726,1673,1694]" name="Japan" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Japon</collectingCountry>
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1747,1838,1673,1694]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1846,1993,1673,1694]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Japan-Langohr</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2013,2105,1673,1694]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2114,2193,1673,1694]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Orejudo</vernacularName>
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de
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<collectingCountry box="[2232,2290,1673,1694]" name="Japan" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Japon</collectingCountry>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="110.[2073,2668,1737,2165]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2073,2228,1737,1770]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="G. M. Allen, 1908" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sacrimontis">Plecotus sacrimontis G. M. Allen, 1908</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2158,2547,1778,1811]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="110.[2073,2668,1737,2165]" box="[2158,2547,1778,1811]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319313" box="[2158,2547,1778,1811]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
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“Mt. Fuji [Honshu],
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<collectingCountry box="[2443,2529,1778,1811]" name="Japan" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Japan</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="110.[2073,2668,1737,2165]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Until recently considered a race of P. aurtus. Monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398314" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398314/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" targetBox="[1459,2050,1761,2166]" targetPageId="110">
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<paragraph blockId="110.[2073,2668,1737,2165]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2074,2250,1900,1929]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Distribution.</emphasis>
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S Kuril Is (Iturup, Kunashir, and Shikotan) and
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<collectingCountry box="[2355,2440,1939,1968]" name="Japan" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[2467,2610,1939,1968]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
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, including Rebun and Rishirito Is, Honshu, and Shikoku).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="110.[2073,2668,1737,2165]" lastBlockId="110.[1463,2672,2177,3467]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2074,2358,2053,2086]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 4457-
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<quantity box="[2118,2204,2097,2126]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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, tail
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<quantity box="[2280,2431,2097,2126]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" unit="mm" value="48.5" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="43.0">43-54 mm</quantity>
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, ear
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<quantity box="[2508,2660,2097,2126]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" unit="mm" value="39.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="36.0">36-42 mm</quantity>
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, hindfoot 10-12:
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<quantity box="[2314,2417,2136,2165]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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, forearm 37.744-
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<quantity box="[1508,1587,2177,2206]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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; weight 7-4-9-
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<quantity box="[1784,1830,2177,2206]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" unit="g" value="2.0">2 g</quantity>
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. Furis soft, woolly, and dense, with two different colorations: dark brown or blackish on dorsum with pale washed brown-gray (yellow or gray) venter; or pale brown on dorsum and ivory on venter. Furis generally long on back, and shorter on venter; hairs are tricolored on back, with dark bases, medium gray bands, and paler tips; hairs on belly are bicolored, with dark basal part and lighttips. There is a conspicuous “mask” of darker fur on face, from nostrils to eyes, with nose and cheeks sparsely furred. Ears long, extending ¢.
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<quantity box="[1887,1987,2409,2442]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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beyond tip of muzzle when laid forward. Muzzle rather narrow; glandular swellings not conspicuous. Wings broad, with membranes thin and semi-transparent, joining foot at base of outertoe. Tibia c.
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<quantity box="[2327,2425,2488,2521]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
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long; thumb and claws long. Baculum either Yshaped or Tshaped. Braincase smoothly rounded, large, and low; condylo-basal length c.15-
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<quantity box="[1939,2021,2571,2600]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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; zygomatic width ¢.
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<quantity box="[2283,2364,2571,2600]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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; bullae large; auditory bulla is relatively larger than in any other Japanese bat. Dental formula is 1 2/3, C 1/1, P 2/3, M 3/3 (x2) = 36. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 32 and FNa = 50.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="110.[1463,2672,2177,3467]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1466,1577,2686,2719]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Various habitats at elevations of
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<quantity box="[2034,2204,2686,2719]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="700.0">700-1700 m</quantity>
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. The species has been seen flying above a stream in mixed deciduous—coniferous forest, in
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<collectingCountry box="[2288,2375,2725,2758]" name="Japan" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Japan</collectingCountry>
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. In one study, it was notaffected by forest type and was recorded in all surveyed habitats equally, including riparian forest, non-riparian forest, old growth forest, and larch plantations. Unlike other batspecies, it might not positively select riparian habitats due to noise of water, which hinders its hunting capacity.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="110.[1463,2672,2177,3467]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1466,1734,2922,2955]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Fecal analysis revealed mainly nightflying moths (
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<taxonomicName box="[2472,2604,2922,2955]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1632,1799,2962,2995]" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Drepanidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1819,1971,2962,2995]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
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), as well as neuropterans. This species may hunt using the samestrategy asits European congeners: emitting low-intensity echolocation calls while passively listening to prey-generated sounds. It is apparently specialized in detecting sound of fluttering moths.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="110.[1463,2672,2177,3467]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1468,1602,3119,3152]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Forms breeding colonies. In central
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<collectingCountry box="[2133,2220,3119,3152]" name="Japan" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Japan</collectingCountry>
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, parturitions occurred synchronously from mid- to late June. Females were reproductively active at 1-2 years old.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="110.[1463,2672,2177,3467]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1466,1698,3198,3231]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Uses tree holes, caves, and houses as roosting sites, although it is suspected mainly to forage in forests at night. Has been found roosting not only in trees but also in caves and buildings as day roostsites. Echolocation is characterized by FM-QCF pulsesat ¢.28-30 kHz with a second harmonic usually quite evident at ¢.50-60 kHz. Considered a “whispering” species due to the low intensity at which its calls are emitted.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="869" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="110.[1463,2672,2177,3467]" lastBlockId="111.[124,1331,281,552]" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="869" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1469,2167,3394,3427]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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In central
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<collectingCountry box="[2321,2406,3394,3427]" name="Japan" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Japan</collectingCountry>
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, breeding colonies with 7-33 individuals have been found, composed mainly of mothers, immature females, and young of both sexes; a few adult males were also found. Most banded young males did not return to their natal colony, whereas return rates ofyoung females were 0-78-9%.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="869" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="111.[124,1331,281,552]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[125,472,356,389]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Fairly widespread, and versatile in terms of roost and habitat selection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="869" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="111.[124,1331,281,552]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[126,279,443,468]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Abe et al. (2005), Ellerman & Morrison-Scott (1951), Funakoshi, Kawaiet al. (2015), Kawai et al. (2014), Harada (1973), Sato et al. (2015), Spitzenberger et al. (2006), Suzuki (2012), Yoshikura, Murata et al. (2009), Yoshikura, Yasui & Kamijo (2011), Yoshiyuki (1979b, 1989).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |