202 lines
17 KiB
XML
202 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" approvalRequired="37" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="8" approvalRequired_for_treatments="29" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF946A2BFA87930C1665B009" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Plecotus sardus Mucedda 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="869" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="869" updateTime="1658428096407" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>716</mods:start>
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<mods:end>981</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6397752</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6580618" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628532" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6580618" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF946A2BFA87930C1665B009" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF946A2BFA87930C1665B009" lastPageNumber="869" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">
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<subSubSection box="[1403,1485,1365,1415]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="111.[1401,2376,1365,1458]" box="[1403,1485,1365,1415]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">
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<heading box="[1403,1485,1365,1415]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">
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<figureCitation box="[1403,1485,1365,1415]" captionStart="Plate 64: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="107.[117,147,3280,3305]" captionTargetBox="[11,2760,17,3656]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="225. Gray Long-eared Bat (Plecotus austriacus), 226. Canary Long-eared Bat (Plecotus teneriffae), 227. Gaisler’s Long-eared Bat (Plecotus gaisleri), 228. Christie’s Long-eared Bat (Plecotus christii), 229. Mediterranean Long-eared Bat (Plecotus kolombatovici), 230. Ethiopian Long-eared Bat (Plecotus balensis), 231. Turkmen Long-eared Bat (Plecotus turkmenicus), 232. Strelkov’s Long-eared (Bat Plecotusstrelkovi), 233. Ognev’s Long-eared Bat (Plecotus ognevi), 234. Kozlov’s Long-eared Bat (Plecotus kozlovi), 235. Sichuan Long-eared Bat (Plecotus ariel), 236. Himalayan Long-eared Bat (Plecotus homochrous), 237. Taiwan Long-eared Bat (Plecotus taivanus), 238. Japanese Long-eared Bat (Plecotus sacrimontis), 239. Ward’s Long-eared Bat (Plecotus wardi), 240. Alpine Long-eared Bat (Plecotus macrobullaris), 241. Sardinian Long-eared Bat (Plecotus sardus), 242. Brown Long-eared Bat (Plecotus auritus), 243. Desert Long-eared Bat (Otonycteris hemprichii), 244. Turkestani Long-eared Bat (Otonycteris leucophaea), 245. Rafinesque’s Big-eared Bat (Corynorhinus rafinesquii), 246. Townsend's Big-eared Bat (Corynorhinus townsendii), 247. Mexican Big-eared Bat (Corynorhinus mexicanus), 248. Allen’s Big-eared Bat (Idionycteris phyllotis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398533/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">241.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1502,2040,1365,1415]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="111.[1401,2376,1365,1458]" box="[1502,2040,1365,1415]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">
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<heading box="[1502,2040,1365,1415]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">
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<vernacularName box="[1502,2040,1365,1415]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">Sardinian Long-eared Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2106,2375,1365,1415]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="111.[1401,2376,1365,1458]" box="[2106,2375,1365,1415]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">
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<heading box="[2106,2375,1365,1415]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">
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<taxonomicName authority="Mucedda et al., 2002" authorityName="Mucedda" authorityYear="2002" box="[2106,2375,1365,1415]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="869" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sardus">
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<emphasis box="[2106,2375,1365,1415]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">Plecotus sardus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1402,2332,1433,1454]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="111.[1401,2376,1365,1458]" box="[1402,2332,1433,1454]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">
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<heading box="[1402,2332,1433,1454]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1402,1477,1433,1454]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1486,1707,1433,1454]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">
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Oreillard de
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<collectingRegion box="[1610,1707,1433,1454]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">Sardaigne</collectingRegion>
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1728,1819,1433,1454]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1828,2009,1433,1454]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">Sardinien-Langohr</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2029,2120,1433,1454]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2130,2209,1433,1454]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">Orejudo</vernacularName>
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de
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<collectingRegion box="[2249,2332,1433,1454]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">Cerdena</collectingRegion>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="869" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="111.[2012,2609,1499,1927]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2013,2169,1499,1532]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Mucedda et al., 2002" authorityName="Mucedda" authorityYear="2002" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="869" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sardus">Plecotus sardus Mucedda et al., 2002</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="869" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="111.[2012,2609,1499,1927]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319591" latitude="40.258057" longitude="9.486945" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">
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“interior of a cave at Lanaitto’s Valley, Oliena District, Nuoro Province, middle-east
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<collectingRegion box="[2197,2315,1622,1651]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2344,2403,1622,1651]" name="Italy" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">Italy</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate box="[2437,2599,1622,1651]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="869" precision="15" seconds="29" value="40.258057">40°15'29"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[2014,2154,1657,1690]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="869" precision="15" seconds="13" value="9.486945">9°29'13"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 150 mas.l.).”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="869" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="111.[2012,2609,1499,1927]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">
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Previously treated within either
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="J. Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="869" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="austriacus">P. austriacus</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[2112,2242,1736,1769]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="869" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auritus">P. auritus</taxonomicName>
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, but recently elevated to species level based on morphological and molecular data. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2014,2324,1855,1888]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398320" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398320" box="[2014,2324,1855,1888]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398320/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="869" targetBox="[1399,1991,1512,1927]" targetPageId="111">
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<paragraph blockId="111.[2012,2609,1499,1927]" box="[2014,2324,1855,1888]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2014,2190,1855,1888]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion box="[2202,2320,1855,1888]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="869" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="111.[2012,2609,1499,1927]" lastBlockId="111.[1401,2609,1938,2875]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2014,2271,1902,1927]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body c.
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<quantity box="[2488,2599,1902,1927]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="111" pageNumber="869" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
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, tail ¢.b
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<quantity box="[1496,1579,1938,1967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="111" pageNumber="869" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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, ear 37-
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<quantity box="[1698,1829,1938,1967]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="111" pageNumber="869" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="5.0">5-39 mm</quantity>
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, hindfoot 6-7-7-
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<quantity box="[2065,2151,1938,1967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="111" pageNumber="869" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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, forearm 41-1-42-
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<quantity box="[2410,2498,1938,1967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="111" pageNumber="869" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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. Dorsal fur woolly (c.
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<quantity box="[1590,1694,1977,2006]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="111" pageNumber="869" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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long), brownish, with hairs tricolored (dark brown bases, then grayish, with dark brown tips); ventral fur whitish or pale brown, with bicolored hairs (dark brown and whitish). Ears pale brown; tragus distinctive compared to congeners, being large (over
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<quantity box="[1659,1756,2096,2125]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="111" pageNumber="869" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
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) and broad (over
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<quantity box="[2022,2109,2096,2125]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="111" pageNumber="869" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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), dark brown at base and yellowish at tip. Muzzle narrow, with round gland under chin. Wings brown, inserting at base of toe. Thumbs large; claws and hindfoot have sticking hair. Calcar long (c.
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<quantity box="[2428,2530,2171,2204]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="111" pageNumber="869" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
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) and slender, with small lobe at tip. Penis is almost cylindrical, unlike in the Brown Longeared Bat (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1566,1697,2253,2282]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="869" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auritus">P. auritus</taxonomicName>
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) and the Gray Long-eared Bat (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="J. Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[2174,2349,2253,2282]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="869" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="austriacus">P. austriacus</taxonomicName>
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); differs from the Alpine Long-eared Bat (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuzyakin" authorityYear="1965" box="[1743,1948,2289,2322]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="869" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrobullaris">P. macrobullaris</taxonomicName>
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) in baculum shape. P* is minute.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="869" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="111.[1401,2609,1938,2875]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1402,1513,2329,2362]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Very little information. Of three reports, two were from karstic areas with forests nearby at medium elevations, the third being at the coastline. It is suspected that the species is a forest-dweller, foraging within woodlands, and roosting in caves.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1402,1903,2447,2480]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="111.[1401,2609,1938,2875]" box="[1402,1903,2447,2480]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1402,1664,2447,2480]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="869" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="111.[1401,2609,1938,2875]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1402,1537,2487,2520]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Only four maternity colonies are known with a total estimate of under 1000 breeding bats, but reproductive patterns remain poorly studied.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1401,1875,2566,2599]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="111.[1401,2609,1938,2875]" box="[1401,1875,2566,2599]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1401,1636,2566,2599]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1402,2605,2609,2638]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="111.[1401,2609,1938,2875]" box="[1402,2605,2609,2638]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1402,2096,2609,2638]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No movements have been reported.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="869" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="111.[1401,2609,1938,2875]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1403,1756,2645,2678]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. Limited forest remains in
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<collectingRegion box="[1617,1735,2684,2717]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
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, while deforestation is increasing; the species may be at real risk of extinction in the near future. Also, roost visiting and disturbance may threaten potential roost sites.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="869" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="111.[1401,2609,1938,2875]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1403,1556,2811,2836]" pageId="111" pageNumber="869">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Bosso et al. (2016), Dietz & von Helversen (2004), Dietz & Kiefer (2016), GIRC (2004), Mucedda et al. (2002), Pacifici et al. (2013), Piraccini (2016e), Simmons (2005).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |