208 lines
16 KiB
XML
208 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" approvalRequired="37" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="8" approvalRequired_for_treatments="29" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF796AC6FA85913B1767B769" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Scotophilus nucella Robbins 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="889" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="889" updateTime="1658428525326" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>716</mods:start>
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<mods:end>981</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6397752</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6562083" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6562083" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF796AC6FA85913B1767B769" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF796AC6FA85913B1767B769" lastPageNumber="889" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">
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<subSubSection box="[1401,1483,1890,1940]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[1398,2568,1890,2059]" box="[1401,1483,1890,1940]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">
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<heading box="[1401,1483,1890,1940]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">
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<figureCitation box="[1401,1483,1890,1940]" captionStart="Plate 66: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="126.[130,160,3295,3320]" captionTargetBox="[11,2762,17,3657]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="269. Lesser Asiatic Yellow Bat (Scotophilus kuhlii), 270. Sody’s Yellow Bat (Scotophilus collinus), 271. Greater Asiatic Yellow Bat (Scotophilus heathii), 272. Sulawesi Yellow Bat (Scotophilus celebensis), 273. Nut-colored Yellow Bat (Scotophilus nux), 274. Malagasy Yellow Bat (Scotophilus tandrefana), 275. Marovaza Yellow Bat (Scotophilus marovaza), 276. White-bellied Yellow Bat (Scotophilus leucogaster), 277. East African Yellow Bat (Scotophilus altilis), 278. Robust Yellow Bat (Scotophilus robustus), 279. Lesser Yellow Bat (Scotophilus borbonicus), 280. Eastern Greenish Yellow Bat (Scotophilus viridis), 281. Ejeta’s Yellow Bat (Scotophilus ejetai), 282. Schreber’s Yellow Bat (Scotophilus nigrita), 283. Robbins’s Yellow Bat (Scotophilus nucella), 284. Andrew Rebori’s Yellow Bat (Scotophilus andrewreborii), 285. Western Greenish Yellow Bat (Scotophilus nigritellus), 286. Livingstone’s Yellow Bat (Scotophilus livingstonii), 287. Trujillo's Yellow Bat (Scotophilus trujilloi), 288. African Yellow Bat (Scotophilus dinganii), 289. Eritrean Yellow Bat (Scotophilus colias), 290. North American Evening Bat (Nycticeius humeralis), 291. Cuban Evening Bat (Nycticeius cubanus), 292. Temminck’s Mysterious Bat (Nycticetus aenobarbus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398541/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">283.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1500,1927,1890,1940]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[1398,2568,1890,2059]" box="[1500,1927,1890,1940]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">
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<heading box="[1500,1927,1890,1940]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">
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<vernacularName box="[1500,1927,1890,1940]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">Robbins’s Yellow Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1978,2336,1890,1940]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[1398,2568,1890,2059]" box="[1978,2336,1890,1940]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">
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<heading box="[1978,2336,1890,1940]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Robbins" authorityYear="1983" box="[1978,2336,1890,1940]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="889" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nucella">
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<emphasis box="[1978,2336,1890,1940]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">Scotophilus nucella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="130" pageNumber="889" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[1398,2568,1890,2059]" box="[1400,2408,1958,1979]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">
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<heading box="[1400,2408,1958,1979]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1400,1476,1958,1979]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1485,1709,1958,1979]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">Scotophile de Robbins</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1730,1820,1958,1979]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1830,2080,1958,1979]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">Robbins-Hausfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2101,2192,1958,1979]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2202,2408,1958,1979]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">Scotofilo de Robbins</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="130.[1398,2568,1890,2059]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">
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<heading pageId="130" pageNumber="889">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1400,1647,1997,2018]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1657,1864,1997,2018]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">Robbins’'s House Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[1879,2181,1997,2018]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">Lesser Nut-colored House Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[2196,2409,1997,2018]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">Rainforest House Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName pageId="130" pageNumber="889">Nucella House Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[1447,1731,2038,2059]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">Little Nut-colored House Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="130" pageNumber="889" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[2012,2607,2110,2531]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2012,2167,2110,2135]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Robbins, 1983" authorityName="Robbins" authorityYear="1983" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="889" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nucella">
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Scotophilus nucella Robbins,
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<quantity box="[2015,2081,2146,2175]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1914900864000004" pageId="130" pageNumber="889" unit="mi" value="1983.1">1983</quantity>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="130" pageNumber="889" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[2012,2607,2110,2531]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319757" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">
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1 mile [=
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<quantity box="[2229,2324,2146,2175]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="130" pageNumber="889" unit="km" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1-6 km</quantity>
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] north of Nkawkaw, Eastern region,
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<collectingCountry box="[2237,2332,2190,2215]" name="Ghana" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="130" pageNumber="889" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[2012,2607,2110,2531]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Robbins" authorityYear="1983" box="[2014,2257,2221,2254]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="889" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nucella">Scotophilus nucella</taxonomicName>
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was treated as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName box="[2113,2249,2260,2293]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="889" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">leucogaster</taxonomicName>
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but now as a distinct species
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<emphasis box="[2066,2238,2300,2333]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">. Monotypic.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="130" pageNumber="889" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398412/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="889" targetBox="[1397,1989,2111,2526]" targetPageId="130">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[2012,2607,2110,2531]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2013,2189,2339,2372]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">
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<emphasis box="[2013,2185,2339,2372]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Known only from SE
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<collectingCountry name="Ivory Coast" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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, S
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<collectingCountry box="[2131,2226,2387,2412]" name="Ghana" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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, extreme WC
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<collectingCountry box="[2424,2537,2387,2412]" name="Uganda" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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, and Kambai Forest Reserve in East Usambara Mts of
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<collectingCountry box="[2109,2237,2467,2492]" name="Tanzania" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="130" pageNumber="889" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[2012,2607,2110,2531]" lastBlockId="130.[1400,2607,2542,3163]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2013,2292,2498,2531]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body c¢.74
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="130" pageNumber="889" unit="mm" value="78.0">78 mm</quantity>
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, tail
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<quantity box="[1572,1722,2542,2571]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="130" pageNumber="889" unit="mm" value="44.0" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="41.0">41-47 mm</quantity>
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, ear
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<quantity box="[1796,1944,2542,2571]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="130" pageNumber="889" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">15-16 mm</quantity>
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, hindfoot
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<quantity box="[2098,2246,2542,2571]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="130" pageNumber="889" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10-12 mm</quantity>
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, forearm
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<quantity box="[2387,2539,2542,2571]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="130" pageNumber="889" unit="mm" value="51.0" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="49.0">49-53 mm</quantity>
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. Pelage is soft and sleek. Dorsal pelage is dark rusty brown to blackish brown; dorsal hairs are unicolored or have paler bases. Ventral pelage is slightly paler and dark brown to reddish orange. Ears are short, widely separated, and dark brown, with strongly convex inner margin and lobe at base; outer margin is fairly straight, with semicircular fleshy antitragus. Tragus has pointed tip and concave anterior margin. Wings and uropatagium are sepia-brown. Braincase is relatively inflated, and sagittal crest forms a helmet.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="130" pageNumber="889" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[1400,2607,2542,3163]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1401,1512,2814,2847]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Rainforests. Robbins’s Yellow Bat is known from high forest vegetation zone in
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<collectingCountry box="[1439,1532,2853,2886]" name="Ghana" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[1604,1715,2853,2886]" name="Uganda" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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and might occur in high forest areas of West, Central, and East Africa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1401,1902,2933,2966]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[1400,2607,2542,3163]" box="[1401,1902,2933,2966]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1401,1663,2933,2966]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1401,1775,2972,3005]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[1400,2607,2542,3163]" box="[1401,1775,2972,3005]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1401,1536,2972,3005]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1400,1874,3012,3045]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[1400,2607,2542,3163]" box="[1400,1874,3012,3045]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1400,1635,3012,3045]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1402,2341,3055,3084]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[1400,2607,2542,3163]" box="[1402,2341,3055,3084]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1402,2102,3055,3084]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1402,2451,3090,3123]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[1400,2607,2542,3163]" box="[1402,2451,3090,3123]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1402,1751,3090,3123]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1402,2407,3138,3163]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="130.[1400,2607,2542,3163]" box="[1402,2407,3138,3163]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1402,1555,3138,3163]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Grubb et al. (1998), Koopman (1993, 1994), Robbins (1983), Simmons (2005).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |