treatments-xml/data/4C/3D/87/4C3D87E8FF606AD8FA50918F1DBFB92F.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" approvalRequired="37" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="8" approvalRequired_for_treatments="29" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF606AD8FA50918F1DBFB92F" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Murina tubinaris" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="917" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="916" updateTime="1658433834459" updateUser="diego">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>716</mods:start>
<mods:end>981</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6397752</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6581386" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628081" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6581386" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF606AD8FA50918F1DBFB92F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF606AD8FA50918F1DBFB92F" lastPageId="156" lastPageNumber="917" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">
<subSubSection box="[1452,1534,2006,2052]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="155.[1450,2425,2006,2097]" box="[1452,1534,2006,2052]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">
<heading box="[1452,1534,2006,2052]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">
<figureCitation box="[1452,1534,2006,2052]" captionStart="Plate 69: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="154.[115,145,3324,3349]" captionTargetBox="[12,2759,18,3657]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="348. Annam Tube-nosed Bat (Murina annamitica), 349. Walstons Tube-nosed Bat (Murina walstoni), 350. Brown Tube-nosed Bat (Murina suilla), 351. Flores Tube-nosed Bat (Murina florium), 352. Bronze Tube-nosed Bat (Munrina aenea), 353. Scullys Tube-nosed Bat (Murina tubinaris), 354. Fionas Tube-nosed Bat (Murina fionae), 355. Guillens Tube-nosed Bat (Murina guilleni), 356. Round-eared Tube-nosed Bat (Murina cyclotis), 357. Peninsular Tube-nosed Bat (Murina perunsulars), 358. Libo Tube-nosed Bat (Murina liboensis), 359. Kon Tum Tube-nosed Bat (Murina kontumensis), 360. Hkakabo Razi Tube-nosed Bat (Murina hkakaboraziensis), 361. Gilded Tube-nosed Bat (Murina rozendaali), 362. Elerys Tube-nosed Bat (Murina eleryi), 363. Bala Tube-nosed Bat (Murina balaensis), 364. Hidden Tube-nosed Bat (Murina recondita), 365. Gracile Tube-nosed Bat (Murina gracilis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398938/files/figure.png" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">353.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1552,2040,2006,2052]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="155.[1450,2425,2006,2097]" box="[1552,2040,2006,2052]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">
<heading box="[1552,2040,2006,2052]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">
<vernacularName box="[1552,2040,2006,2052]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">Scullys Tube-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[2112,2425,2006,2052]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="155.[1450,2425,2006,2097]" box="[2112,2425,2006,2052]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">
<heading box="[2112,2425,2006,2052]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Scully" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[2112,2425,2006,2052]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tubinaris">
<emphasis box="[2112,2425,2006,2052]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">Murina tubinaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1452,2410,2070,2091]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="155.[1450,2425,2006,2097]" box="[1452,2410,2070,2091]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">
<heading box="[1452,2410,2070,2091]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1452,1527,2070,2091]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[1537,1704,2070,2091]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">Murine de Scully</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1725,1815,2070,2091]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[1825,2009,2070,2091]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">Scully-Rohrennase</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2030,2121,2070,2091]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[2131,2410,2070,2091]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">Ratonero narizudo de Scully</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="155" pageNumber="916" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="155.[2064,2659,2135,2562]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2064,2219,2135,2168]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Scully, 1881" authorityName="Scully" authorityYear="1881" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Harpiocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tubinaris">Harpiocephalus tubinaris Scully, 1881</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[2150,2525,2179,2208]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="155.[2064,2659,2135,2562]" box="[2150,2525,2179,2208]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319324" box="[2150,2525,2179,2208]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">
“Gilgit,” Kashmir,
<collectingCountry box="[2402,2521,2179,2208]" name="Pakistan" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="155" pageNumber="916" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="155.[2064,2659,2135,2562]" lastBlockId="155.[1452,2660,2579,3473]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Scully" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[2065,2293,2214,2247]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tubinaris">Murina tubinaris</taxonomicName>
previously included populations that are now attributed to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1891" box="[2564,2659,2253,2286]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Harpiocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feae">M. feae</taxonomicName>
(including
<taxonomicName authorityName="Csorba &amp; Furey" authorityYear="2011" box="[2229,2395,2292,2325]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineracea">M. cineracea</taxonomicName>
as a synonym) in Indochina,
<taxonomicName box="[2237,2402,2340,2365]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="915" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beelzebub">M. beelzebub</taxonomicName>
in central Annamite Mountains, and M. jaintianainJaintia Hills of
<collectingCountry box="[2179,2252,2411,2444]" name="India" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion box="[2326,2393,2411,2444]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">Chin</collectingRegion>
Hills of
<collectingCountry box="[2519,2652,2411,2444]" name="Myanmar" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
. Genetic and morphological data restricted
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Scully" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[2110,2272,2490,2523]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tubinaris">M. tubinaris</taxonomicName>
to north-western
<collectingCountry box="[2522,2596,2490,2523]" name="India" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[2066,2185,2529,2562]" name="Pakistan" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
. Specific status of specimens from West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Sikkim, and some areas of northern
<collectingCountry name="Myanmar" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
that were previously included under
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Scully" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[2031,2192,2609,2642]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tubinaris">M. tubinaris</taxonomicName>
and distributional limits between cryptic speciessplit from
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Scully" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1810,1972,2650,2683]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tubinaris">M. tubinaris</taxonomicName>
remain uncertain. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1453,2656,2693,2722]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" type="distribution">
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398608" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398608" box="[1453,2656,2693,2722]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398608/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" targetBox="[1450,2041,2149,2562]" targetPageId="155">
<paragraph blockId="155.[1452,2660,2579,3473]" box="[1453,2656,2693,2722]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1453,1629,2693,2722]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">Distribution.</emphasis>
N
<collectingCountry box="[1672,1787,2693,2722]" name="Pakistan" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
and NW
<collectingCountry box="[1919,1992,2693,2722]" name="India" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[2013,2301,2693,2722]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion box="[2378,2642,2693,2722]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="155" pageNumber="916" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="155.[1452,2660,2579,3473]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1453,1702,2736,2761]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 45.7 mm, tail 35-
<quantity box="[2133,2219,2736,2761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
, ear
<quantity box="[2297,2395,2736,2761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
, hindfoot 9-
<quantity box="[2573,2658,2736,2761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
(type specimen), forearm 31-35-
<quantity box="[1909,1994,2767,2800]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
. Dorsal pelage is light grayish brown (hairs with medium brown bases and light gray band that progressesto light brown before darker brown tips); venter is whitish (hairs with medium brown bases and off-white to tips). Dorsal pelage extends sparsely onto wings, uropatagium, thumbs, and feet. Face is sparsely haired except for long protuberant naked nostrils. Ears are short, broad, and rounded, with smoothly convex anterior margins, small notch on posterior margins, and broadly rounded tips; tragusis long and narrow and tapers toward pointed tip. Wing attaches near base of first toe. Skull is small, with relatively flat braincase and non-inflated rostrum; sagittal crest is absent, and lambdoidal crests are relatively weak; I” is anterior to I, and they are equal in height; basal area of C! is larger than that of P*, and it is also taller; basal area and height of P? are less than one-half those of P*; mesostyles of M' and M? are reduced; and talonids of M, and M,are equalin size to their respective trigonids.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="155" pageNumber="916" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="155.[1452,2660,2579,3473]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1456,1566,3241,3274]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">Habitat.</emphasis>
Montane forests at elevations of ¢.
<quantity box="[2058,2166,3241,3274]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
in Himachal Pradesh, ¢.
<quantity box="[2514,2622,3241,3274]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6149999999999998" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" unit="m" value="2615.0">2615 m</quantity>
in
<collectingCountry box="[1456,1575,3283,3316]" name="Pakistan" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, and ¢.
<quantity box="[1671,1779,3283,3316]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.154" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" unit="m" value="2154.0">2154 m</quantity>
in Kashmir.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1456,1957,3322,3355]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph blockId="155.[1452,2660,2579,3473]" box="[1456,1957,3322,3355]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1456,1717,3322,3355]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1456,2484,3360,3393]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" type="breeding">
<paragraph blockId="155.[1452,2660,2579,3473]" box="[1456,2484,3360,3393]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1456,1590,3360,3393]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">Breeding.</emphasis>
Young Scullys Tube-nosed Bats were caught in July in Kashmir.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="155" pageNumber="916" type="activity">
<paragraph blockId="155.[1452,2660,2579,3473]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1455,1694,3398,3431]" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
One Scullys Tube-nosed Bat was found roosting in a tree c¢.1-:
<quantity box="[2605,2660,3398,3431]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="155" pageNumber="916" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
aboveground in
<collectingCountry box="[1690,1808,3440,3473]" name="Pakistan" pageId="155" pageNumber="916">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="156" pageNumber="917" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="156.[133,1340,271,545]" pageId="156" pageNumber="917">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[134,834,271,304]" pageId="156" pageNumber="917">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
Scullys Tube-nosed Bat was recorded roosting alone once.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="156" pageNumber="917" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="156.[133,1340,271,545]" pageId="156" pageNumber="917">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[134,487,350,383]" pageId="156" pageNumber="917">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Distribution of Scullys Tube-nosed Bat has decreased, and its conservation status needs reassessment.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="156" pageNumber="917" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph blockId="156.[133,1340,271,545]" pageId="156" pageNumber="917">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[134,287,477,502]" pageId="156" pageNumber="917">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Bates &amp; Harrison (1997), Csorba, Bates, Molur &amp; Srinivasulu (2008b), Csorba, Nguyen Truong Son et al. (2011), Kruskop &amp;
<collectingRegion box="[444,493,516,541]" country="Hungary" name="Eger" pageId="156" pageNumber="917">Eger</collectingRegion>
(2008), Saikia et al. (2011), Soisook (2013).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>