573 lines
54 KiB
XML
573 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="A3BEDDD863B8196FADE2086670CCAB4C" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.264.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13664785" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725391478455" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kelly, Lawrence M., Almeda, Frank & Fritsch, Peter W." docDate="2016" docId="D425E4446B49FF970481E740FDB17427" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.264.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 264 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.264.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Symplocos retusa Kriebel, J. A. Gonzalez & E. Alfaro 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="281C9C3C6B07FFD80416E427FFD77320" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Mexican and Central American Symplocos (Symplocaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725412272528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A0694276A51990BE9F40200EFF4FAE2B">
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<mods:title id="8D6DA95F566F34DCEC797D218CBE0E4F">A taxonomic revision of Mexican and Central American Symplocos (Symplocaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="00799EC3B5EBB99A001FD7095485FBCC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="038A83C3B09D2863EFA4FC7DDEF0F54D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5CA900DA7EE11A37E46BB6A69441FD29">Kelly, Lawrence M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="72277FAB8FB8D5487273A9A5F0E10BAA">New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Boulevard, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, USA. Email: lkelly @ nybg. org (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="509B043027110853953555EF4019FD3F" type="email">lkelly@nybg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5F81B438A5F62877B3ADC4A5D05C796C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B13B226D590BCCB48E3812D17EB79B0D">Almeda, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8BA550E955E7B66174126D09668DC786">California Academy of Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118 - 4599, USA. Email: falmeda @ calacademy. org</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C7FFA265BA7A325A0BCA6818E666E07" type="email">falmeda@calacademy.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2D5920DB97DA4730C9C208B0003DE33A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="590A709B100BB4E8EE48B654E5D24633">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3A3FCA757796E87906AF92469AFFC8B0">Fritsch, Peter W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="41A66EA83EC845F102E52A274B896BEC">New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Boulevard, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, USA. Email: lkelly @ nybg. org (corresponding author) & Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 1700 University Drive, Fort Worth, Texas 76107 - 3400, USA. Email: pfritsch @ brit. org & New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Boulevard, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, USA. Email: lkelly @ nybg. org (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="022A8D910357D71F3543EF6C960AC69A" type="email">lkelly@nybg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2DF1B3707D56A7320B333F55A69D9210">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A96BF46C21BB75F33FC2473B8D01441F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CC541D97A0525EAA99398FF34E4325DD">
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<mods:date id="9F531DFEDD4B3A8555ABC24FFD2934D1">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0A5298D6C7DAEAFE54A87751B19630B4">2016-06-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9A31916677A6AD167B3D94601394F67E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="85CD4F577EAB9B503208A0556867783C">264</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="ECED2C36C0E5530ECE714B9A500637B8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B6FA9C8C3D21B70B0F69F5A6EC9151C2">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DCC59CF2A046E70EAE8A9230C13C9C99">448</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="087E5B15DF71684B99DFF9B24189A0D1">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.264.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7B984D70C6810B1D4E368515B01008AA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="245CC68C7AB9BC5412B6403B97B29687" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.264.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="39CEF94EB05A88C744A7DBF92822D0CE" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D425E4446B49FF970481E740FDB17427" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D425E4446B49FF970481E740FDB17427" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D425E4446B49FF970481E740FDB17427" lastPageId="79" pageId="78">
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<subSubSection id="149606D96B49FF960481E740FCF470E8" pageId="78" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5C3355526B49FF960481E740FCF470E8" blockId="78.[151,1436,871,968]" pageId="78">
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<emphasis id="6EF889406B49FF960481E740FF6D70A0" bold="true" box="[151,186,871,896]" pageId="78">24.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="9B8C2ED16B49FF9604D2E740FCBB70A0" ID-CoL="53S38" authority="Kriebel, Gonzalez & Alfaro (2004: 56)" authorityName="Kriebel, J. A. Gonzalez & E. Alfaro" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="2004" box="[196,876,871,896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusa">
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<emphasis id="6EF889406B49FF9604D2E740FE42705F" bold="true" box="[196,405,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="78">Symplocos retusa</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="ECE45F0F6B49FF960588E740FCBB70A0" box="[414,876,871,896]" collectingDate="1995-04-06" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="de Talamanca & J. A. Gonzalez" country="Costa Rica" county="Cerro Uran" elevation="2640" latitude="9.528055" location="Type" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.58806" municipality="Cordillera de Talamanca" pageId="78" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="381D28A36B49FF960588E740FCBB70A0" author="Kriebel, R. & Gonzalez, J. & Alfaro, E." box="[414,876,871,896]" pageId="78" pagination="57 - 59" refId="ref103282" refString="Kriebel, R., Gonzalez, J. & Alfaro, E. (2004) Symplocos retusa (Symplocaceae), una nueva especie de Costa Rica. Lankesteriana 4: 57 - 59." type="journal article" year="2004">Kriebel, González & Alfaro (2004: 56)</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<location id="595303896B49FF96076EE740FC6370A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D425E4446B49FF970481E740FDB17427:595303896B49FF96076EE740FC6370A0" box="[888,948,871,896]" country="Costa Rica" county="Cerro Uran" latitude="9.528055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.58806" municipality="Cordillera de Talamanca" name="Type" pageId="78">Type</location>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="249B15C26B49FF9607C0E740FB5F70A0" box="[982,1160,871,896]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="78">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<location id="595303896B49FF960085E740FA9770A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D425E4446B49FF970481E740FDB17427:595303896B49FF960085E740FA9770A0" box="[1171,1344,871,896]" country="Costa Rica" county="Cerro Uran" latitude="9.528055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.58806" municipality="Cordillera de Talamanca" name="Perez Zeledon" pageId="78">Pérez Zeledón</location>
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:
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<location id="595303896B49FF96015AE74FFEB77085" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D425E4446B49FF970481E740FDB17427:595303896B49FF96015AE74FFEB77085" country="Costa Rica" county="Cerro Uran" latitude="9.528055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.58806" municipality="Cordillera de Talamanca" name="Parque Nacional Chirripo" pageId="78">Parque Nacional Chirripó</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="BC57CF286B49FF96057CE7ABFDAB7085" box="[362,636,908,933]" pageId="78">
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||
Cordillera
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<collectorName id="F17930846B49FF9605F6E7ABFDAB7085" box="[480,636,908,933]" pageId="78">de Talamanca</collectorName>
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</collectingMunicipality>
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, sendero al
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<collectingCounty id="B5522DDE6B49FF9606EAE7ABFCAD7085" box="[764,890,908,933]" pageId="78">Cerro Urán</collectingCounty>
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,
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||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B49FF960793E7ABFC0D7083" box="[901,986,908,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6399999999999997" pageId="78" unit="m" value="2640.0">
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||
<elevation id="D7A1B2616B49FF960793E7ABFC0D7083" box="[901,986,908,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6399999999999997" pageId="78" unit="m" value="2640.0">2640 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B49FF9607F2E7ABFBBD7085" box="[996,1130,908,933]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="78" precision="15" seconds="41" value="9.528055">09°31′41″N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B49FF960062E7ABFAD77085" box="[1140,1280,908,933]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="78" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-83.58806">83°35′17″W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<date id="283273926B49FF96011CE7ABFA4E7085" box="[1290,1433,908,933]" pageId="78" value="1995-04-06">
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||
<collectingDate id="38768A7A6B49FF96011CE7ABFA4E7085" box="[1290,1433,908,933]" pageId="78" value="1995-04-06">6 April 1995</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B49FF960481E796FEB170E8" box="[151,358,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="78">
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||
<collectorName id="F17930846B49FF960481E796FEE270E8" box="[151,309,943,968]" pageId="78">J. A. González</collectorName>
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||
638
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="8337EBF06B49FF960565E788FE0270E8" box="[371,469,943,968]" pageId="78" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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INB!,
|
||
<typeStatus id="8337EBF06B49FF960634E788FDAB70E8" box="[546,636,943,968]" pageId="78" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
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||
CR!, F!, MO!)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="149606D96B49FF960481E7DFFBA07528" pageId="78" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C3355526B49FF960481E7DFFB6476BD" blockId="78.[151,1437,1015,1941]" pageId="78">
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||
Trees
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||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B49FF9604CAE7D0FEE5772F" box="[220,306,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="78" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 m</quantity>
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tall; juvenile branchlets and vegetative buds glabrous. Petioles
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<quantity id="9B74F8B76B49FF960012E7D0FBA7772F" box="[1028,1136,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="78" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="5.0">5–14 mm</quantity>
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long; leaf blades typically concolorous, yellowish green, rarely slightly bicolorous, brownish green adaxially and yellowish green abaxially, elliptic, 4.3–8.5 ×
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<quantity id="9B74F8B76B49FF960567E018FE207777" box="[369,503,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="78" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.9 cm</quantity>
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, subcoriaceous, glabrous, secondary veins not adaxially impressed, base acute, margins entire, apex retuse. Inflorescences 1-flowered or rarely 2- or 3-flowered; peduncles
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<quantity id="9B74F8B76B49FF9600FFE043FA8F775B" box="[1257,1368,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="78" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8–15 mm</quantity>
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long, glabrous; bracts caducous, 1 or 2 toward base of peduncle, ovate to deltoid, 1.5–2 ×
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<quantity id="9B74F8B76B49FF960075E0A0FB1377BF" box="[1123,1220,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="78" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
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, glabrous, margins ciliate; bracteoles caducous, 1 or 2, ovate to deltoid, 1.5–2 ×
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<quantity id="9B74F8B76B49FF96077CE08BFC1A77E3" box="[874,973,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="78" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
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||
, glabrous, margins ciliate. Hypanthium glabrous. Calyx lobes 5, ovate, 2–3 ×
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<quantity id="9B74F8B76B49FF960644E0E8FD6377C7" box="[594,692,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="78" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
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||
, glabrous, margins ciliate.
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||
<taxonomicName id="9B8C2ED16B49FF9607F8E0E8FB9377C8" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1871" box="[1006,1092,1231,1256]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymbuliidae" genus="Corolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pteropoda" pageId="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Corolla</taxonomicName>
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||
pale violet, 5-lobed,
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||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B49FF96012BE0E8FA4A77C7" box="[1341,1437,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="78" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
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||
long; tube connate for
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B49FF9605B2E0D3FDDF762B" box="[420,520,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="78" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
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||
; lobes adnate to filament tube for
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B49FF960788E0D3FBD6762B" box="[926,1025,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="78" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
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||
, narrowly to broadly oblanceolate, glabrous. Stamens 3–4-seriate; filament tube
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B49FF960687E130FD39760F" box="[657,750,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="78" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; distinct portions of filaments 2–3 ×
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||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B49FF9600D3E130FA8A760F" box="[1221,1373,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="78" unit="mm" value="0.425" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.6 mm</quantity>
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||
. Disk persistently pilose; style ca.
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B49FF9605C1E11BFDF97673" box="[471,558,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="78" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
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||
long, glabrous; stigma irregularly lobed. Fruits green maturing to dark bluish purple, ellipsoid, 6–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B49FF9605A7E178FDF27657" box="[433,549,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="78" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5 mm</quantity>
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||
, glabrous, apex gradually narrowed to the truncate disk; calyx lobes erect; disk pulvinate, surpassing calyx lobes and well exposed; endocarp 3–4-locular, perimeter rounded.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C3355526B49FF9604D0E180FE39769F" blockId="78.[151,1437,1015,1941]" box="[198,494,1447,1472]" pageId="78">
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||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B49FF9604D0E180FE59769F" bold="true" box="[198,398,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="78">Vernacular name</emphasis>
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||
—None.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C3355526B49FF9604D0E1ECFDAC76C5" blockId="78.[151,1437,1015,1941]" box="[198,635,1483,1509]" pageId="78">
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||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B49FF9604D0E1ECFE9E76C4" bold="true" box="[198,329,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="78">Illustration</emphasis>
|
||
—Kriebel
|
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<emphasis id="6EF889406B49FF9605D6E1EAFE2F76C5" box="[448,504,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="78">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004: 58).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C3355526B49FF9604D0E1C8FBA07528" blockId="78.[151,1437,1015,1941]" box="[198,1143,1519,1544]" pageId="78">
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||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B49FF9604D0E1C8FE967528" bold="true" box="[198,321,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="78">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
—Flowering February, April, July, and December; fruiting May and July.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="149606D96B49FF9604D0E234FB147408" pageId="78" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C3355526B49FF9604D0E234FD4E7570" blockId="78.[151,1437,1015,1941]" pageId="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B49FF9604D0E234FE37750C" bold="true" box="[198,480,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="78">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="249B15C26B49FF9605EBE233FDAF750D" box="[509,632,1556,1581]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="78">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Pacific slope of the Talamancas) and western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="249B15C26B49FF960081E233FB24750B" box="[1175,1267,1556,1579]" name="Panama" pageId="78">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, uncommon in moist forests at
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B49FF96055FE210FE33756F" box="[329,484,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="78" unit="m" value="2125.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="1250.0">1250–3000 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4B749D76B49FF960630E210FD427570" box="[550,661,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="79.[151,244,1169,1190]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,202,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-328@79.[151,1437,191,1147]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 30. Geographic distribution of Symplocos retusa and S. striata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13664903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13664903/files/figure.png" pageId="78">Figure 30</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C3355526B49FF9604D0E27CFB147408" blockId="78.[151,1437,1015,1941]" pageId="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B49FF9604D0E27CFD4F7554" box="[198,664,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B49FF9604D0E27CFE667553" bold="true" box="[198,433,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="78">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B8C2ED16B49FF9605DBE27BFD4F7554" authorityName="Kriebel, J. A. Gonzalez & E. Alfaro" authorityYear="2004" box="[461,664,1628,1653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusa">Symplocos retusa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is restricted to the Cordillera de Talamanca of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="249B15C26B49FF9600F3E27BFAB27555" box="[1253,1381,1628,1653]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="78">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and westernmost
|
||
<collectingCountry id="249B15C26B49FF96053AE2A7FE5F75B7" box="[300,392,1664,1687]" name="Panama" pageId="78">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The species is known from 13 collections representing about nine populations. Only four of these are afforded some protection, one in Costa Rica’s Chirripó National Park and three in Panama’s portion of La Amistad International Park and the contiguous Reserva Forestal de Fortuna. The EOO is
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B49FF96006AE2E0FB0875C0" box="[1148,1247,1735,1760]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.395" pageId="78" unit="km" value="2395.0">2395 km</quantity>
|
||
² and the AOO is
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B49FF960481E2CBFF367425" box="[151,225,1772,1797]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="78" unit="km" value="36.0">36 km</quantity>
|
||
². Based on these data, the restricted AOO, and a projected decline in area, extent, and quality of habitat due to deforestation threats, we assign a classification of Endangered (EN): B2ab(ii) to this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="149606D96B49FF9704D0E314FB3D752B" lastPageId="79" pageId="78" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C3355526B49FF9604D0E314FE0F74B5" blockId="78.[151,1437,1015,1941]" pageId="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B49FF9604D0E314FDFE746C" box="[198,553,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B49FF9604D0E314FE93746C" bold="true" box="[198,324,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="78">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B8C2ED16B49FF960576E313FDFE746C" authorityName="Kriebel, J. A. Gonzalez & E. Alfaro" authorityYear="2004" box="[352,553,1844,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusa">Symplocos retusa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is easily distinguished by the combination of its glabrous, entire-margined leaves with a retuse apex, solitary purple flowers, and fruit with a conspicuous pulviniform disk that protrudes beyond the persistent sepals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C3355526B49FF960483EC11FDB07B6B" blockId="78.[149,615,2102,2123]" box="[149,615,2102,2123]" pageId="78">
|
||
A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B8C2ED16B49FF9605C9EC11FDB07B6B" baseAuthorityName="Turczaninow" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[479,615,2102,2123]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B49FF9605C9EC11FDB07B6B" box="[479,615,2102,2123]" italics="true" pageId="78">SYMPLOCOS</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C3355526B49FF9607AAEC10FA777B6F" blockId="78.[956,1440,2098,2127]" box="[956,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B49FF9607AAEC10FBCA7B6C" box="[956,1053,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="78">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
|
||
264 (1) © 2016 Magnolia Press •
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B49FF960196EC15FA777B6F" bold="true" box="[1408,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="78">79</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="08F305DA6B48FF970481E0B6FC827786" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13664903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13664903" box="[151,853,1169,1190]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13664903/files/figure.png" pageId="79" startId="79.[151,244,1169,1190]" targetBox="[161,1427,202,1135]" targetPageId="79" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C3355526B48FF970481E0B6FC827786" blockId="79.[151,853,1169,1190]" box="[151,853,1169,1190]" pageId="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B48FF970481E0B6FECF7786" bold="true" box="[151,280,1169,1190]" pageId="79">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B8C2ED16B48FF970634E0B6FD1D7786" authorityName="Kriebel, J. A. Gonzalez & E. Alfaro" authorityYear="2004" box="[546,714,1169,1190]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B48FF970634E0B6FD1D7786" box="[546,714,1169,1190]" italics="true" pageId="79">Symplocos retusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B8C2ED16B48FF9706EEE0B6FC997786" authorityName="Kriebel & N. Zamora" authorityYear="2004" box="[760,846,1169,1190]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B48FF9706EEE0B6FC997786" box="[760,846,1169,1190]" italics="true" pageId="79">S. striata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C3355526B48FF9704D0E0F5FB3D752B" blockId="79.[151,1436,1234,1799]" pageId="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B48FF9704D0E0F5FD8577CA" bold="true" box="[198,594,1234,1259]" pageId="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B48FF9704D0E0F5FDE177CB" bold="true" box="[198,566,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="79">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ECE45F0F6B48FF970644E0F5FB5B762F" collectingDate="1979-07-30" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Stevens" country="Costa Rica" elevation="2175" latitude="9.733334" location="Hwy" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="-83.95" pageId="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cartago">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B48FF970644E0F5FCAC77CB" bold="true" box="[594,891,1234,1259]" pageId="79">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="249B15C26B48FF970644E0F5FCD577CB" box="[594,770,1234,1259]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="79">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9E489BB06B48FF970706E0F5FCA177CB" box="[784,886,1234,1259]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="79">Cartago</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
along Interamerican
|
||
<location id="595303896B48FF970078E0F4FB7377CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D425E4446B49FF970481E740FDB17427:595303896B48FF970078E0F4FB7377CB" box="[1134,1188,1235,1259]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.733334" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="-83.95" name="Hwy" pageId="79" stateProvince="Cartago">Hwy</location>
|
||
ca.
|
||
<locationDeviation id="4D814C706B48FF9700C3E0F5FA4B77CB" box="[1237,1436,1234,1259]" location="Hwy" pageId="79">
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B48FF9700C3E0F5FAF277CB" box="[1237,1317,1234,1259]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="79" unit="km" value="4.5">4.5 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Hwy
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
222,
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B48FF9704C6E0D1FEB9762E" box="[208,366,1270,1295]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.175" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.15" pageId="79" unit="m" value="2175.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="2150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D7A1B2616B48FF9704C6E0D1FEB9762E" box="[208,366,1270,1295]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.175" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.15" pageId="79" unit="m" value="2175.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="2150.0">2150–2200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B48FF97056CE0D1FE0C762F" box="[378,475,1270,1295]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" precision="925" value="9.733334">09°44′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B48FF9705F0E0D1FD9D762F" box="[486,586,1270,1295]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" precision="925" value="-83.95">83°57′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="283273926B48FF970640E0D1FD3B762F" box="[598,748,1270,1295]" pageId="79" value="1979-07-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="38768A7A6B48FF970640E0D1FD3B762F" box="[598,748,1270,1295]" pageId="79" value="1979-07-30">30 July 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B48FF9706E1E0D0FC4F762F" box="[759,920,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="79">
|
||
<collectorName id="F17930846B48FF9706E1E0D0FC9D762E" box="[759,842,1271,1294]" pageId="79">Stevens</collectorName>
|
||
13457
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(C!, CAS!, F!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3A9DCD976B48FF97005CE0D1FB57762F" box="[1098,1152,1270,1295]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="79" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ECE45F0F6B48FF97008FE0D0FEBF7677" collectingDate="1965-01-26" collectionCode="US" collectorName="Williams" country="Costa Rica" elevation="2500" latitude="9.683056" location="Cordillera de Talamanca" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.91694" municipality="El Canon" pageId="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cartago">
|
||
area near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BC57CF286B48FF970111E0D1FAA3762F" box="[1287,1396,1270,1295]" pageId="79">El Canon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="4D814C706B48FF970196E0D1FE807613" location="Cartago" pageId="79">
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B48FF970196E0D1FF6C7613" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="79" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Cartago
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="595303896B48FF970572E13DFD577613" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D425E4446B49FF970481E740FDB17427:595303896B48FF970572E13DFD577613" box="[356,640,1306,1331]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.683056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.91694" municipality="El Canon" name="Cordillera de Talamanca" pageId="79" stateProvince="Cartago">Cordillera de Talamanca</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B48FF97069AE13DFD327612" box="[652,741,1306,1331]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="79" unit="m" value="2500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D7A1B2616B48FF97069AE13DFD327612" box="[652,741,1306,1331]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="79" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B48FF9706EFE13DFCA07613" box="[761,887,1306,1331]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" precision="15" seconds="59" value="9.683056">9°40′59″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B48FF970792E13DFBC07613" box="[900,1047,1306,1331]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-83.91694">83°55′01″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="283273926B48FF97003CE13DFB3D7613" box="[1066,1258,1306,1331]" pageId="79" value="1965-01-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="38768A7A6B48FF97003CE13DFB3D7613" box="[1066,1258,1306,1331]" pageId="79" value="1965-01-26">26 January 1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B48FF9700E0E13DFF0A7677" italics="true" pageId="79">
|
||
<collectorName id="F17930846B48FF9700E0E13DFA8D7613" box="[1270,1370,1306,1331]" pageId="79">Williams</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 28218
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NY!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3A9DCD976B48FF970539E119FE8C7677" box="[303,347,1342,1367]" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="79">US</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ECE45F0F6B48FF970562E119FC00765B" collectingDate="2000-05-20" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Alfaro" country="Costa Rica" county="Coto Brus" elevation="1800" latitude="8.972221" location="Estacion Las Alturas de Coton" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.834724" municipality="Zona Protectora Las Tablas" pageId="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B48FF970562E119FDD17677" bold="true" box="[372,518,1342,1367]" pageId="79">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9E489BB06B48FF970562E119FDD67677" box="[372,513,1342,1367]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="79">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B5522DDE6B48FF970618E119FD527676" box="[526,645,1342,1367]" pageId="79">Coto Brus</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BC57CF286B48FF970687E118FC1D7677" box="[657,970,1342,1367]" pageId="79">Zona Protectora Las Tablas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="595303896B48FF9707C0E119FAE37677" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D425E4446B49FF970481E740FDB17427:595303896B48FF9707C0E119FAE37677" box="[982,1332,1342,1367]" country="Costa Rica" county="Coto Brus" latitude="8.972221" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.834724" municipality="Zona Protectora Las Tablas" name="Estacion Las Alturas de Coton" pageId="79" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Estación Las Alturas de Cotón</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B48FF970129E119FA407676" box="[1343,1431,1342,1367]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="79" unit="m" value="1800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D7A1B2616B48FF970129E119FA407676" box="[1343,1431,1342,1367]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="79" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B48FF970481E145FEF6765B" box="[151,289,1378,1403]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" precision="15" seconds="20" value="8.972221">08°58′20″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B48FF970538E145FE6B765B" box="[302,444,1378,1403]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-82.834724">82°50′05″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="283273926B48FF9705DEE145FDB2765B" box="[456,613,1378,1403]" pageId="79" value="2000-05-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="38768A7A6B48FF9705DEE145FDB2765B" box="[456,613,1378,1403]" pageId="79" value="2000-05-20">20 May 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B48FF970667E145FD2D765B" box="[625,762,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="79">
|
||
<collectorName id="F17930846B48FF970667E145FD6E765B" box="[625,697,1378,1403]" pageId="79">Alfaro</collectorName>
|
||
3184
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CR!, INB!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3A9DCD976B48FF970782E145FC1C765B" box="[916,971,1378,1403]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="79" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ECE45F0F6B48FF9707F2E144FD8B76E3" collectingDate="1991-02-19" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Almeda" country="Costa Rica" county="Zona Protectora Las Tablas" elevation="2180" latitude="8.95" location="Finca Las Alturas" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.73333" municipality="Biol. Station" pageId="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B5522DDE6B48FF9707F2E144FAF5765B" box="[996,1314,1378,1403]" pageId="79">Zona Protectora Las Tablas</collectingCounty>
|
||
, trail from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BC57CF286B48FF970481E1A1FEF376BF" box="[151,292,1414,1439]" pageId="79">Biol. Station</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
above
|
||
<location id="595303896B48FF970563E1A1FDEA76BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D425E4446B49FF970481E740FDB17427:595303896B48FF970563E1A1FDEA76BF" box="[373,573,1414,1439]" country="Costa Rica" county="Zona Protectora Las Tablas" latitude="8.95" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.73333" municipality="Biol. Station" name="Finca Las Alturas" pageId="79" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Finca Las Alturas</location>
|
||
to
|
||
<location id="595303896B48FF970676E1A1FCD176BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D425E4446B49FF970481E740FDB17427:595303896B48FF970676E1A1FCD176BF" box="[608,774,1414,1439]" country="Costa Rica" county="Zona Protectora Las Tablas" latitude="8.95" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.73333" municipality="Biol. Station" name="Cerro Echandi" pageId="79" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Cerro Echandi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B48FF970707E1A1FCBF76BE" box="[785,872,1414,1439]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="79" unit="m" value="2180.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D7A1B2616B48FF970707E1A1FCBF76BE" box="[785,872,1414,1439]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="79" unit="m" value="2180.0">2180 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B48FF97076DE1A1FC1876BF" box="[891,975,1414,1439]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" precision="925" value="8.95">8°57′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B48FF9707CDE1A1FB9376BF" box="[987,1092,1414,1439]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" precision="925" value="-82.73333">82°44′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="283273926B48FF970040E1A1FAF776BF" box="[1110,1312,1414,1439]" pageId="79" value="1991-02-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="38768A7A6B48FF970040E1A1FAF776BF" box="[1110,1312,1414,1439]" pageId="79" value="1991-02-19">19 February 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B48FF97013DE1A1FF2476E3" italics="true" pageId="79">
|
||
<collectorName id="F17930846B48FF97013DE1A1FA5776BF" box="[1323,1408,1414,1439]" pageId="79">Almeda</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 6731
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CAS!, CR!, INB!, MO!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3A9DCD976B48FF970608E18DFD9876E3" box="[542,591,1450,1475]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="79" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ECE45F0F6B48FF970671E18DFB4E76C7" collectingDate="1969-04-06" collectionCode="US" collectorName="Davidse & Pohl" country="Costa Rica" county="Cordillera de Talamanca" elevation="2850" latitude="9.479722" location="Chirripo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.52917" municipality="Pacific" pageId="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B48FF970671E18DFD0E76E3" bold="true" box="[615,729,1450,1475]" pageId="79">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9E489BB06B48FF970671E18DFD0476E3" box="[615,723,1450,1475]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="79">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B5522DDE6B48FF9706F7E18DFC2F76E3" box="[737,1016,1450,1475]" pageId="79">Cordillera de Talamanca</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BC57CF286B48FF970012E18DFB8576E3" box="[1028,1106,1450,1475]" pageId="79">Pacific</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
slope of the
|
||
<location id="595303896B48FF9700F3E18DFA9376E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D425E4446B49FF970481E740FDB17427:595303896B48FF9700F3E18DFA9376E3" box="[1253,1348,1450,1475]" country="Costa Rica" county="Cordillera de Talamanca" latitude="9.479722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.52917" municipality="Pacific" name="Chirripo" pageId="79" stateProvince="San Jose">Chirripó</location>
|
||
massif,
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B48FF970481E1E9FEE276C6" box="[151,309,1486,1511]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="79" unit="m" value="2850.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D7A1B2616B48FF970481E1E9FEE276C6" box="[151,309,1486,1511]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="79" unit="m" value="2850.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2700.0">2700–3000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B48FF97055EE1E9FE1376C7" box="[328,452,1486,1511]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" precision="15" seconds="47" value="9.479722">9°28′47″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B48FF9705C7E1E9FDB576C7" box="[465,610,1486,1511]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-83.52917">83°31′45″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="283273926B48FF970663E1E9FCDE76C7" box="[629,777,1486,1511]" pageId="79" value="1969-04-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="38768A7A6B48FF970663E1E9FCDE76C7" box="[629,777,1486,1511]" pageId="79" value="1969-04-06">6 April 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B48FF970702E1E9FBDD76C7" box="[788,1034,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="79">
|
||
<collectorName id="F17930846B48FF970702E1E9FCA776C7" box="[788,880,1486,1511]" pageId="79">Davidse</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="F17930846B48FF970780E1E9FC1C76C7" box="[918,971,1486,1511]" pageId="79">Pohl</collectorName>
|
||
1642
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3A9DCD976B48FF970077E1E9FB5A76C7" box="[1121,1165,1486,1511]" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="79">US</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ECE45F0F6B48FF9700B1E1E9FC3A752B" collectingDate="1996-07-30" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="Wasselingh" country="Costa Rica" elevation="2250" latitude="9.575277" location="San Gerardo de Dota" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.80556" pageId="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||
<location id="595303896B48FF9700B1E1E9FA4076C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D425E4446B49FF970481E740FDB17427:595303896B48FF9700B1E1E9FA4076C6" box="[1191,1431,1486,1511]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.575277" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.80556" name="San Gerardo de Dota" pageId="79" stateProvince="San Jose">San Gerardo de Dota</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B48FF970481E1D5FF39752A" box="[151,238,1522,1547]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="79" unit="m" value="2250.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D7A1B2616B48FF970481E1D5FF39752A" box="[151,238,1522,1547]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="79" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B48FF9704ECE1D5FE55752B" box="[250,386,1522,1547]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" precision="15" seconds="31" value="9.575277">09°34′31″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B48FF97059BE1D5FDCF752B" box="[397,536,1522,1547]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-83.80556">83°48′20″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="283273926B48FF970632E1D5FD60752B" box="[548,695,1522,1547]" pageId="79" value="1996-07-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="38768A7A6B48FF970632E1D5FD60752B" box="[548,695,1522,1547]" pageId="79" value="1996-07-30">30 July 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B48FF9706D4E1D5FC74752B" box="[706,931,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="79">
|
||
<collectorName id="F17930846B48FF9706D4E1D5FC97752B" box="[706,832,1522,1547]" pageId="79">Wasselingh</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 25
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="3A9DCD976B48FF9707A4E1D5FC08752B" box="[946,991,1522,1547]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="79" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ECE45F0F6B48FF9707EFE1D5FB31752B" box="[1017,1254,1522,1547]" collectionCode="CR" country="Costa Rica" location="Wasselingh" pageId="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B48FF9707EFE1D5FB4C752B" box="[1017,1179,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="79">
|
||
<location id="595303896B48FF9707EFE1D5FBAF752B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D425E4446B49FF970481E740FDB17427:595303896B48FF9707EFE1D5FBAF752B" box="[1017,1144,1522,1547]" country="Costa Rica" name="Wasselingh" pageId="79" stateProvince="San Jose">Wasselingh</location>
|
||
27
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="3A9DCD976B48FF9700BDE1D5FB0E752B" box="[1195,1241,1522,1547]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="79" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="149606D96B48FF9704D0E231FDB17427" pageId="79" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C3355526B48FF9704D0E231FDB17427" blockId="79.[151,1436,1234,1799]" pageId="79">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ECE45F0F6B48FF9704D0E231FDC27573" collectingDate="1974-08-13" collectorName="Croat" country="Panama" elevation="1650" latitude="8.816667" location="Cerro Horqueta" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.45" pageId="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B48FF9704D0E231FE13750F" bold="true" box="[198,452,1558,1583]" pageId="79">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="249B15C26B48FF9704D0E231FE94750F" box="[198,323,1558,1583]" name="Panama" pageId="79">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9E489BB06B48FF970542E231FE68750F" box="[340,447,1558,1583]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="79">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in and along wooded slopes on
|
||
<location id="595303896B48FF970747E231FBDF750E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D425E4446B49FF970481E740FDB17427:595303896B48FF970747E231FBDF750E" box="[849,1032,1558,1583]" country="Panama" latitude="8.816667" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.45" name="Cerro Horqueta" pageId="79" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Cerro Horqueta</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B48FF97000EE231FBA2750E" box="[1048,1141,1558,1583]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="79" unit="m" value="1650.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D7A1B2616B48FF97000EE231FBA2750E" box="[1048,1141,1558,1583]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="79" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B48FF97009BE231FB38750F" box="[1165,1263,1558,1583]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" precision="925" value="8.816667">08°49′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B48FF970116E231FABE750F" box="[1280,1385,1558,1583]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" precision="925" value="-82.45">82°27′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="283273926B48FF970196E231FEFA7573" pageId="79" value="1974-08-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="38768A7A6B48FF970196E231FEFA7573" pageId="79" value="1974-08-13">13 August 1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B48FF97052FE21CFE1E7573" box="[313,457,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="79">
|
||
<collectorName id="F17930846B48FF97052FE21CFEAD7572" box="[313,378,1595,1618]" pageId="79">Croat</collectorName>
|
||
26946
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ECE45F0F6B48FF970637E21DFCDD7557" collectingDate="2011-09-21" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Kriebel & Burke" country="Panama" latitude="8.683333" location="Rio Hornito" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-82.22239" pageId="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||
sendero
|
||
<location id="595303896B48FF970694E21DFCD87573" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D425E4446B49FF970481E740FDB17427:595303896B48FF970694E21DFCD87573" box="[642,783,1594,1619]" country="Panama" latitude="8.683333" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-82.22239" name="Rio Hornito" pageId="79" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Río Hornito</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B48FF97070CE21DFC7F7573" box="[794,936,1594,1619]" degrees="08.68334" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" precision="1" value="8.68334">08.68334°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B48FF9707A2E21DFB927573" box="[948,1093,1594,1619]" degrees="82.22239" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" precision="1" value="-82.22239">82.22239°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B48FF970043E21DFB6F7573" box="[1109,1208,1594,1619]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" precision="925" value="8.683333">08°41′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B48FF9700D2E21DFABB7573" box="[1220,1388,1594,1619]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" precision="1" seconds="20.6" value="-82.22239">82°13′20.6″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="283273926B48FF970196E21DFE817557" pageId="79" value="2011-09-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="38768A7A6B48FF970196E21DFE817557" pageId="79" value="2011-09-21">21 September 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B48FF970575E279FDBF7557" box="[355,616,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="79">
|
||
<collectorName id="F17930846B48FF970575E279FE6D7557" box="[355,442,1630,1655]" pageId="79">Kriebel</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="F17930846B48FF9705F7E279FDF17557" box="[481,550,1630,1655]" pageId="79">Burke</collectorName>
|
||
5753
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CAS!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3A9DCD976B48FF9706DDE279FD297557" box="[715,766,1630,1655]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="79" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ECE45F0F6B48FF97070EE279FA4075BB" collectingDate="1986-04-28" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="McPherson" country="Panama" elevation="1250" latitude="8.75" location="Fortuna Dam" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.25" pageId="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||
vicinity of
|
||
<location id="595303896B48FF97078CE278FBEF7556" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D425E4446B49FF970481E740FDB17427:595303896B48FF97078CE278FBEF7556" box="[922,1080,1631,1654]" country="Panama" latitude="8.75" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.25" name="Fortuna Dam" pageId="79" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Fortuna Dam</location>
|
||
, forested slopes along ridge at southern boundary of watershed,
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B48FF97060CE2A5FDA375BA" box="[538,628,1666,1691]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="79" unit="m" value="1250.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D7A1B2616B48FF97060CE2A5FDA375BA" box="[538,628,1666,1691]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="79" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B48FF970696E2A5FD3575BB" box="[640,738,1666,1691]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" precision="925" value="8.75">08°45′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B48FF9706E6E2A5FC8275BB" box="[752,853,1666,1691]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" precision="925" value="-82.25">82°15′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="283273926B48FF970774E2A5FBD075BB" box="[866,1031,1666,1691]" pageId="79" value="1986-04-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="38768A7A6B48FF970774E2A5FBD075BB" box="[866,1031,1666,1691]" pageId="79" value="1986-04-28">28 April 1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B48FF970002E2A5FB0275BB" box="[1044,1237,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="79">
|
||
<collectorName id="F17930846B48FF970002E2A5FB4F75BB" box="[1044,1176,1666,1691]" pageId="79">McPherson</collectorName>
|
||
9111
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3A9DCD976B48FF970145E2A5FA5D75BB" box="[1363,1418,1666,1691]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="79" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ECE45F0F6B48FF970481E280FDF275C3" collectingDate="1987-12-07" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="McPherson" country="Panama" county="Fortuna Dam" elevation="1300" latitude="82.25" location="Los Planes" municipality="Cerro Hornito" pageId="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||
near
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B5522DDE6B48FF9704C6E280FEBD759E" box="[208,362,1703,1726]" pageId="79">Fortuna Dam</collectingCounty>
|
||
, on slopes of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BC57CF286B48FF97061FE281FD7E759F" box="[521,681,1702,1727]" pageId="79">Cerro Hornito</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
above
|
||
<location id="595303896B48FF9706EBE280FCAA759F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D425E4446B49FF970481E740FDB17427:595303896B48FF9706EBE280FCAA759F" box="[765,893,1702,1727]" country="Panama" county="Fortuna Dam" latitude="82.25" municipality="Cerro Hornito" name="Los Planes" pageId="79" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Los Planes</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B48FF97079FE281FC35759E" box="[905,994,1702,1727]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="79" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D7A1B2616B48FF97079FE281FC35759E" box="[905,994,1702,1727]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="79" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B48FF9707F8E281FB87759F" box="[1006,1104,1702,1727]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" precision="925" value="8.75">08°45′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B48FF97004AE281FB69759F" box="[1116,1214,1702,1727]" degrees="82" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" precision="925" value="82.25">82°15′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="283273926B48FF9700DCE280FA4F759F" box="[1226,1432,1702,1727]" pageId="79" value="1987-12-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="38768A7A6B48FF9700DCE280FA4F759F" box="[1226,1432,1702,1727]" pageId="79" value="1987-12-07">7 December 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B48FF970481E2EDFEB275C3" box="[151,357,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="79">
|
||
<collectorName id="F17930846B48FF970481E2EDFECE75C3" box="[151,281,1738,1763]" pageId="79">McPherson</collectorName>
|
||
11843
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3A9DCD976B48FF9705F4E2EDFDCF75C3" box="[482,536,1738,1763]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="79" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ECE45F0F6B48FF970627E2EDFDB57427" collectingDate="1975-07-26" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Mori & Bolten" country="Panama" elevation="2238" latitude="8.65" location="Cerro Hornito" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.183334" pageId="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||
<location id="595303896B48FF970627E2EDFD0275C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D425E4446B49FF970481E740FDB17427:595303896B48FF970627E2EDFD0275C3" box="[561,725,1738,1763]" country="Panama" latitude="8.65" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.183334" name="Cerro Hornito" pageId="79" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Cerro Hornito</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="4D814C706B48FF9706F6E2EDFC3275C3" box="[736,997,1738,1763]" location="Gualaca" pageId="79">
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B48FF9706F6E2EDFCFF75C3" box="[736,808,1738,1763]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="79" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
NW of Gualaca
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B48FF9707E4E2EDFB9C75C2" box="[1010,1099,1738,1763]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.238" pageId="79" unit="m" value="2238.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D7A1B2616B48FF9707E4E2EDFB9C75C2" box="[1010,1099,1738,1763]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.238" pageId="79" unit="m" value="2238.0">2238 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B48FF970048E2EDFB1675C3" box="[1118,1217,1738,1763]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" precision="925" value="8.65">08°39′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B48FF9700DBE2EDFAE175C3" box="[1229,1334,1738,1763]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" precision="925" value="-82.183334">82°11′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="283273926B48FF97015FE2EDFF057427" pageId="79" value="1975-07-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="38768A7A6B48FF97015FE2EDFF057427" pageId="79" value="1975-07-26">26 July 1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B48FF9704CBE2C8FE167427" box="[221,449,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="79">
|
||
<collectorName id="F17930846B48FF9704CBE2C8FEC27426" box="[221,277,1775,1798]" pageId="79">Mori</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="F17930846B48FF97052FE2C9FE557427" box="[313,386,1774,1799]" pageId="79">Bolten</collectorName>
|
||
7492
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CAS!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3A9DCD976B48FF970609E2C9FD827427" box="[543,597,1774,1799]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="79" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |