503 lines
49 KiB
XML
503 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="A4BD65B8105E84F7EF2601C7BE2CBFA2" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.264.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13664785" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725391478455" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kelly, Lawrence M., Almeda, Frank & Fritsch, Peter W." docDate="2016" docId="D425E4446B2AFFF70481E32EFD8875B8" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.264.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 264 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.264.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Symplocos excelsa L. O. Williams 1970" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="281C9C3C6B07FFD80416E427FFD77320" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Mexican and Central American Symplocos (Symplocaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725412272528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="29CE4C93E9CFA5FEF50EBE2C8C2DC82E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B09BAFD740A861E97487C8D6DE509509">
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<mods:title id="101AE3242DAAD35DEBE0C734C3B89DDC">A taxonomic revision of Mexican and Central American Symplocos (Symplocaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3028BD7F7C427EEFD4144EBC4C809965" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="89E2712DCC82A151CCE17800BD00DEA3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7BA61A36594D6E235EE8DE5395C6439B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2206C8C0AACF1B1D9733C8C3E78225FF">Kelly, Lawrence M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D31958CAD929E7C09CE56615E4CC949">New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Boulevard, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, USA. Email: lkelly @ nybg. org (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D88D00329EC73AD31B490D0EABFD5D00" type="email">lkelly@nybg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E0856FFCFE874DB4CB42174B7D85CD4E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0BE0B4154920F097A0C00E64AA53F801">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B9881C69CA6DF23322487CD9BADF1AD5">Almeda, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A31778FF9A6396C9DC866BCCC0304E1D">California Academy of Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118 - 4599, USA. Email: falmeda @ calacademy. org</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5EEC08C194D9D6233AF1C7C1DBE32C73" type="email">falmeda@calacademy.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="35BF0B5231BD0F079CB3CFE2E6605B62" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="79833940261BD0D28CD0FD50222485E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8714DF479B306FE6EA6B0F5D9720AA1A">Fritsch, Peter W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F19D3F15C6CDF09152B35CA11CF31F2A">New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Boulevard, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, USA. Email: lkelly @ nybg. org (corresponding author) & Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 1700 University Drive, Fort Worth, Texas 76107 - 3400, USA. Email: pfritsch @ brit. org & New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Boulevard, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, USA. Email: lkelly @ nybg. org (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4670748D883D8C5D13BAEA8227F021B2" type="email">lkelly@nybg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="35E9F498AE9100DA5537C3A2611E3D84">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D05CF1FED93EA0D75E293FB83C47D626">
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<mods:date id="4B7F740DC90E51C40A4C6FB36A7A5C8E">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6DCF26C7C745046E98A461F8C70E1574">2016-06-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D7732AFE18EE71E4CB10F5A96D6C8784">264</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F7591555152E7D7F55ACF39723244F98" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1B00028D4E9F9299C4D23D1ED7B129F9">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="66E5EE43EFCEC456A3D24BA1B2C44524">448</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="DDAD686DB58F0A4388E0C04EE4B66C2A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.264.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4CBC78FA0B8F6FC19FFB602DFC98C1E8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="35FB9F43E383AE7956910D3CF4D34E54" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.264.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="66F867FCD6F568269EA448FEB915BD1D" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F9C214E2BC060B0E545491A90A4D71A2" type="Zenodo-Dep">13664785</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D425E4446B2AFFF70481E32EFD8875B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D425E4446B2AFFF70481E32EFD8875B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D425E4446B2AFFF70481E32EFD8875B8" lastPageId="47" pageId="45">
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<subSubSection id="149606D96B2AFFF50481E32EFC51744A" pageId="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5C3355526B2AFFF50481E32EFC51744A" blockId="45.[151,1436,1801,1898]" pageId="45">
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<emphasis id="6EF889406B2AFFF50481E32EFF6C7402" bold="true" box="[151,187,1801,1826]" pageId="45">11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="9B8C2ED16B2AFFF504D5E32EFD7E7402" ID-CoL="53RM8" authority="Williams (1970: 204)" authorityName="L. O. Williams" authorityPageNumber="204" authorityYear="1970" box="[195,681,1801,1826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsa">
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<emphasis id="6EF889406B2AFFF504D5E32EFE757402" bold="true" box="[195,418,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="45">Symplocos excelsa</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="ECE45F0F6B2AFFF505BCE32EFD7E7402" box="[426,681,1801,1826]" country="Mexico" location="Chiapas" pageId="45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">Williams (1970: 204)</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Type:—
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||
<collectingCountry id="249B15C26B2AFFF50702E32EFC5C7402" box="[788,907,1801,1826]" name="Mexico" pageId="45">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="9E489BB06B2AFFF50780E32EFC2F7402" box="[918,1016,1801,1826]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="45">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
<materialsCitation id="ECE45F0F6B2AFFF50012E32EFC51744A" collectingDate="1966-08-17" collectorName="Mpio. Trinitaria & de Montebello & D. E. Breedlove" country="United States of America" elevation="1585" latitude="16.1" location="Lago de Montebello" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-91.71" pageId="45" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectorName id="F17930846B2AFFF50012E32EFB147402" box="[1028,1219,1801,1826]" pageId="45">Mpio. Trinitaria</collectorName>
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||
, slopes at
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<location id="595303896B2AFFF50128E32DFECA7466" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D425E4446B2AFFF70481E32EFD8875B8:595303896B2AFFF50128E32DFECA7466" country="United States of America" latitude="16.1" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-91.71" name="Lago de Montebello" pageId="45">
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Lago
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<collectorName id="F17930846B2AFFF50197E32EFECA7466" pageId="45">de Montebello</collectorName>
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||
</location>
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||
,
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||
<locationDeviation id="4D814C706B2AFFF5053CE30AFD957466" box="[298,578,1837,1862]" location="La Trinitaria" pageId="45">
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<quantity id="9B74F8B76B2AFFF5053CE30AFEBB7466" box="[298,364,1837,1862]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02336" pageId="45" unit="mi" value="25.0">25 mi</quantity>
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||
E of La Trinitaria
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||
</locationDeviation>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B2AFFF50658E30AFD747466" box="[590,675,1837,1862]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58496" pageId="45" unit="ft" value="5200.0">
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<elevation id="D7A1B2616B2AFFF50658E30AFD747466" box="[590,675,1837,1862]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58496" pageId="45" unit="ft" value="5200.0">5200 ft</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
, [
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<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B2AFFF506A1E30AFCCC7466" box="[695,795,1837,1862]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" precision="925" value="16.1">16°06′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B2AFFF5073EE30AFC6B7466" box="[808,956,1837,1862]" degrees="91" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-91.71">91°42′36″W</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<date id="283273926B2AFFF507D9E30AFB5D7466" box="[975,1162,1837,1862]" pageId="45" value="1966-08-17">
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<collectingDate id="38768A7A6B2AFFF507D9E30AFB5D7466" box="[975,1162,1837,1862]" pageId="45" value="1966-08-17">17 August 1966</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B2AFFF50083E308FA4B7466" box="[1173,1436,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="45">
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||
<collectorName id="F17930846B2AFFF50083E308FA9A7466" box="[1173,1357,1837,1862]" pageId="45">D. E. Breedlove</collectorName>
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||
15013
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="8337EBF06B2AFFF50488E376FED7744A" box="[158,256,1873,1898]" pageId="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
F!,
|
||
<typeStatus id="8337EBF06B2AFFF5053BE376FE50744A" box="[301,391,1873,1898]" pageId="45" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
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||
DS!, LL-n.v., online image!, MO!, NY!,
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||
<collectingCountry id="249B15C26B2AFFF50746E376FCAE744A" box="[848,889,1873,1898]" name="United States of America" pageId="45">US</collectingCountry>
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||
!)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="149606D96B2AFFF70481E3BDFB9571ED" lastPageId="47" pageId="45" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="5C3355526B2AFFF50481E3BDFA4274F6" blockId="45.[151,1436,1945,2006]" pageId="45">
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Trees
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<quantity id="9B74F8B76B2AFFF504CDE3BEFEE97491" box="[219,318,1945,1970]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="45" unit="m" value="18.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="12.0">12–24 m</quantity>
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||
tall; juvenile branchlets and vegetative buds densely sericeous, trichomes mostly
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||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B2AFFF500C0E3BEFA8A7491" box="[1238,1373,1945,1970]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="45" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 mm</quantity>
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||
long, antrorsely spreading, golden brown. Petioles
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<quantity id="9B74F8B76B2AFFF50687E39AFD3974F5" box="[657,750,1981,2006]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="45" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
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long; leaf blades bicolorous, elliptic to oblanceolate-elliptic,
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="5C3355526B2AFFF50481EC0BFDAB7B67" blockId="45.[151,636,2092,2121]" box="[151,636,2092,2121]" pageId="45">
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||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B2AFFF50481EC0BFF607B69" bold="true" box="[151,183,2092,2121]" pageId="45">46</emphasis>
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||
•
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||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B2AFFF504F7EC15FE957B67" box="[225,322,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="45">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
|
||
264 (1) © 2016 Magnolia Press
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C3355526B2AFFF50110EC15FA4A7B67" blockId="45.[1286,1437,2098,2119]" box="[1286,1437,2098,2119]" pageId="45">
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KELLY
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<emphasis id="6EF889406B2AFFF5014EEC15FA4A7B67" box="[1368,1437,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="45">ET AL.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="08F305DA6B29FFF60481E31EFBEB74A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13664851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13664851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13664851/files/figure.png" pageId="46" startId="46.[151,244,1849,1870]" targetBox="[160,1428,195,1824]" targetPageId="46" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="5C3355526B29FFF60481E31EFBEB74A9" blockId="46.[151,1435,1849,1929]" pageId="46">
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<emphasis id="6EF889406B29FFF60481E31EFECF746E" bold="true" box="[151,280,1849,1870]" pageId="46">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="9B8C2ED16B29FFF60508E31EFE06746E" authorityName="L. O. Williams" authorityYear="1970" box="[286,465,1849,1870]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsa">
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<emphasis id="6EF889406B29FFF60508E31EFE06746E" box="[286,465,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="46">Symplocos excelsa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B29FFF605CAE31EFE38746E" bold="true" box="[476,495,1849,1870]" pageId="46">a.</emphasis>
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Branchlet with inflorescences.
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||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B29FFF6070BE31EFCE7746E" bold="true" box="[797,816,1849,1870]" pageId="46">b.</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B29FFF607D5E31EFC03746E" bold="true" box="[963,980,1849,1870]" pageId="46">c.</emphasis>
|
||
Close-up of (b) showing pubescence of abaxial corolla lobe surface.
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<emphasis id="6EF889406B29FFF60548E371FEA5744B" bold="true" box="[350,370,1878,1899]" pageId="46">d.</emphasis>
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||
Flower.
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||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B29FFF605D3E371FE01744B" bold="true" box="[453,470,1878,1899]" pageId="46">e.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="9B8C2ED16B29FFF605CDE371FDF4744B" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1871" box="[475,547,1878,1899]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymbuliidae" genus="Corolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pteropoda" pageId="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Corolla</taxonomicName>
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||
opened with attached stamens.
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B29FFF60744E371FCB7744B" bold="true" box="[850,864,1878,1899]" pageId="46">f.</emphasis>
|
||
Disk, style, and stigma.
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B29FFF6005DE371FB8A744B" bold="true" box="[1099,1117,1878,1899]" pageId="46">g.</emphasis>
|
||
Fruit.
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B29FFF6008AE371FB67744B" bold="true" box="[1180,1200,1878,1899]" pageId="46">h.</emphasis>
|
||
Fruit, cross section. (a–f drawn from
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B29FFF6051BE353FE3074A9" box="[269,487,1908,1929]" italics="true" pageId="46">D. E. Breedlove 56131</emphasis>
|
||
, CAS; g, h drawn from
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B29FFF606D9E353FC2374A9" box="[719,1012,1908,1929]" italics="true" pageId="46">F. Ponce C. & R. Cedillo T. 12</emphasis>
|
||
, CAS.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C3355526B29FFF60483EC11FDB07B6B" blockId="46.[149,615,2102,2123]" box="[149,615,2102,2123]" pageId="46">
|
||
A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B8C2ED16B29FFF605C9EC11FDB07B6B" baseAuthorityName="Turczaninow" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[479,615,2102,2123]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B29FFF605C9EC11FDB07B6B" box="[479,615,2102,2123]" italics="true" pageId="46">SYMPLOCOS</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C3355526B29FFF707AAEC10FE0E7140" blockId="46.[956,1440,2098,2127]" lastBlockId="47.[151,1437,151,1688]" lastPageId="47" pageId="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B29FFF607AAEC10FBCA7B6C" box="[956,1053,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="46">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
|
||
264 (1) © 2016 Magnolia Press •
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B29FFF60196EC15FA777B6F" bold="true" box="[1408,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="46">47</emphasis>
|
||
9–17 ×
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B28FFF704E6E4B0FE89738F" box="[240,350,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="47" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.0">4–5.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, coriaceous, abaxially sparsely strigose to densely hispid, adaxially glabrous, secondary veins deeply adaxially impressed, base acute or cuneate, margins serrulate or rarely subentire, apex acuminate. Inflorescences condensed racemes to
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B28FFF70643E4F8FD0E73D7" box="[597,729,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="47" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 5–10-flowered; peduncle absent; rachis
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B28FFF70117E4F8FA8F73D7" box="[1281,1368,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="47" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">0–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, densely sericeous, trichomes
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B28FFF705E6E523FDAB723B" box="[496,636,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="47" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; bracts deciduous, oblong, 8–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B28FFF70041E523FB6D723B" box="[1111,1210,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="47" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, densely sericeous, margins densely sericeous; bracteoles deciduous, 3–5, oblong, 3–5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B28FFF707B3E500FBD2721F" box="[933,1029,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="47" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, densely sericeous, margins densely sericeous; pedicels absent. Hypanthium densely sericeous. Calyx lobes 5, oblong, 4–5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B28FFF700D8E56BFAE37243" box="[1230,1332,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="47" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, densely sericeous, margins densely sericeous.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B8C2ED16B28FFF7065FE548FD4972A8" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1871" box="[585,670,367,392]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymbuliidae" genus="Corolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pteropoda" pageId="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Corolla</taxonomicName>
|
||
pink, 5-lobed,
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B28FFF7075AE548FC1072A7" box="[844,967,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="47" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; tube
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B28FFF7005FE548FB7072A7" box="[1097,1191,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="47" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; lobes adnate to filament tube for
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B28FFF7054FE5B3FE6F728B" box="[345,440,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="47" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, linear-oblong, densely sericeous medially. Stamens ± 4-seriate; filament tube
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B28FFF70133E5B3FA4A728B" box="[1317,1437,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="47" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; distinct portions of filaments 3–5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B28FFF70694E590FCF772EF" box="[642,800,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="47" unit="mm" value="0.625" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Disk persistently pilose; style
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B28FFF70099E590FADC72EF" box="[1167,1291,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="47" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, pilose basally; stigma conspicuously and irregularly lobed. Fruits green maturing to dark bluish purple, cylindrical to narrowly obconic, 1.5–2.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B28FFF705FEE5D8FDBA7137" box="[488,621,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="47" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, hispidulous, apex with pronounced to obscure fleshy lobes, the calyx lobes not evident; calyx and disk enveloped by fleshy fruit apex, disk ± flat; endocarp 4–5-locular, perimeter rounded to slightly undulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C3355526B28FFF704D0E64CFE3971A3" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[198,494,619,644]" pageId="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B28FFF704D0E64CFE5971A3" bold="true" box="[198,398,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="47">Vernacular name</emphasis>
|
||
—None.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C3355526B28FFF704D0E6A8FE0F7188" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[198,472,655,680]" pageId="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B28FFF704D0E6A8FE9E7188" bold="true" box="[198,329,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="47">Illustration</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4B749D76B28FFF70573E6A8FE037188" box="[357,468,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="46.[151,244,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,195,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-85@46.[150,1436,191,1828]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 15. Symplocos excelsa. a. Branchlet with inflorescences. b. Inflorescence. c. Close-up of (b) showing pubescence of abaxial corolla lobe surface. d. Flower. e. Corolla opened with attached stamens. f. Disk, style, and stigma. g. Fruit. h. Fruit, cross section. (a–f drawn from D. E. Breedlove 56131, CAS; g, h drawn from F. Ponce C. & R. Cedillo T. 12, CAS.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13664851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13664851/files/figure.png" pageId="47">Figure 15</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C3355526B28FFF704D0E694FB9571ED" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[198,1090,691,717]" pageId="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B28FFF704D0E694FE9671EC" bold="true" box="[198,321,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="47">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
—Flowering August and December; fruiting January and December.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="149606D96B28FFF704D0E6F0FAEC70CD" pageId="47" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C3355526B28FFF704D0E6F0FEDD7035" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B28FFF704D0E6F0FE0C71D0" bold="true" box="[198,475,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="47">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="249B15C26B28FFF705EEE6F0FD9A71D0" box="[504,589,727,752]" name="Mexico" pageId="47">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9E489BB06B28FFF7064AE6F0FD6D71D0" box="[604,698,727,752]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="47">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9E489BB06B28FFF706D3E6F0FCCB71D0" box="[709,796,727,752]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="47">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9E489BB06B28FFF70740E6F0FC6971D0" box="[854,958,727,752]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="47">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
), montane rain forests at
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B28FFF700C3E6F0FAB571CF" box="[1237,1378,727,752]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="47" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="600.0">600–1700 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4B749D76B28FFF70481E6DBFED17035" box="[151,262,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="42.[151,244,1164,1185]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,202,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-390@42.[151,1437,191,1142]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 13. Geographic distribution of Symplocos costaricana and S. excelsa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13664845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13664845/files/figure.png" pageId="47">Figure 13</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C3355526B28FFF704D0E738FAEC70CD" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B28FFF704D0E738FE7D7017" bold="true" box="[198,426,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="47">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ECE45F0F6B28FFF705D1E738FAEF70CD" collectingDate="2003-01" country="Mexico" county="This" location="Lagunas de Montebello National Park" municipality="Most" pageId="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B5522DDE6B28FFF705D1E738FE2F7018" box="[455,504,799,824]" pageId="47">This</collectingCounty>
|
||
species is known from five scattered populations in southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="249B15C26B28FFF700F4E738FAED7018" box="[1250,1338,799,824]" name="Mexico" pageId="47">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, none of which occur in a protected area.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BC57CF286B28FFF7060FE763FD83707B" box="[537,596,836,859]" pageId="47">Most</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of the known collections were made in or near
|
||
<location id="595303896B28FFF7009FE763FEE670A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D425E4446B2AFFF70481E32EFD8875B8:595303896B28FFF7009FE763FEE670A0" country="Mexico" county="This" municipality="Most" name="Lagunas de Montebello National Park" pageId="47" stateProvince="Chiapas">Lagunas de Montebello National Park</location>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9E489BB06B28FFF70540E740FE6470A0" box="[342,435,871,896]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="47">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but we were unsuccessful in our attempt to relocate it there during field work in
|
||
<date id="283273926B28FFF70153E74FFF047085" pageId="47" value="2003-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="38768A7A6B28FFF70153E74FFF047085" pageId="47" value="2003-01">January 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. The EOO is
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B28FFF7057DE7ABFE337085" box="[363,484,908,933]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6744999999999997" pageId="47" unit="km" value="36745.0">36,745 km</quantity>
|
||
² and the AOO is
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B28FFF706BDE7ABFD227085" box="[683,757,908,933]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="47" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
|
||
². There is a continuing threat of deforestation and growth of ecotourism where the best sampled
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9E489BB06B28FFF70639E788FD5D70E8" box="[559,650,943,968]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="47">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
population occurs, and thus the area, extent, and quality of habitat is projected to decline. We therefore assign a classification of Endangered (EN): B2ab(iii, iv) to this species
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="149606D96B28FFF704D0E7D0FD8875B8" pageId="47" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C3355526B28FFF704D0E7D0FC3C77C8" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B28FFF704D0E7D0FE937730" bold="true" box="[198,324,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="47">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
—This rare species can be distinguished from all others in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9E489BB06B28FFF707ECE7D0FBA17730" box="[1018,1142,1015,1040]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="47">Mexico by</collectingRegion>
|
||
the combination of large serrulate leaves, condensed, racemose inflorescences, densely pubescent petals, and large fruits (
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B28FFF700F1E03BFA857713" box="[1255,1362,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="47" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B8C2ED16B28FFF70481E018FEA17778" authorityName="L. O. Williams" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,374,1087,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B28FFF70481E018FEA17778" box="[151,374,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="47">Symplocos excelsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B8C2ED16B28FFF706D7E067FC9A7778" authorityName="Bonpland" authorityYear="1808" box="[705,845,1087,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B28FFF706D7E067FC9A7778" box="[705,845,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="47">S. serrulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its fruit apex with 4 or 5 lobes surrounding a crateriform distal cavity that conceals inflexed calyx lobes (versus truncate or convex and surrounded by the conspicuous calyx lobes that are erect or inflexed), leaf blade secondary veins conspicuously impressed adaxially (versus not conspicuously impressed), and a tendency for the inflorescences to be condensed racemes that lack peduncles (versus variably sessile to distinctly pedunculate and more open).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C3355526B28FFF704D0E0D3FD8875B8" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B28FFF704D0E0D3FD8A762B" bold="true" box="[198,605,1268,1293]" pageId="47">Additional specimens examined—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ECE45F0F6B28FFF7064BE0D3FE537675" collectingDate="1973-01-23" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Breedlove & Smith" country="Mexico" elevation="1300" latitude="16.078611" location="Montebello National Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-91.63167" municipality="Mpio. La Trinitaria" pageId="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B28FFF7064BE0D3FC9B762D" bold="true" box="[605,844,1268,1293]" pageId="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="249B15C26B28FFF7064BE0D3FD02762D" box="[605,725,1268,1293]" name="Mexico" pageId="47">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9E489BB06B28FFF706F7E0D3FC90762D" box="[737,839,1268,1293]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="47">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BC57CF286B28FFF70742E0D3FBE7762D" box="[852,1072,1268,1293]" pageId="47">Mpio. La Trinitaria</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="595303896B28FFF7002DE0D3FAB6762D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D425E4446B2AFFF70481E32EFD8875B8:595303896B28FFF7002DE0D3FAB6762D" box="[1083,1377,1268,1293]" country="Mexico" latitude="16.078611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-91.63167" municipality="Mpio. La Trinitaria" name="Montebello National Park" pageId="47" stateProvince="Chiapas">Montebello National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="4D814C706B28FFF7017AE0D3FE857610" location="Laguna Tzikaw" pageId="47">E of Laguna Tzikaw</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B28FFF70549E130FE6C760F" box="[351,443,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="47" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D7A1B2616B28FFF70549E130FE6C760F" box="[351,443,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="47" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B28FFF705C6E130FDB47610" box="[464,611,1303,1328]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" precision="15" seconds="43" value="16.078611">16°04′43″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B28FFF70666E130FCDF7610" box="[624,776,1303,1328]" degrees="91" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-91.63167">91°37′54″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="283273926B28FFF70708E130FC307610" box="[798,999,1303,1328]" pageId="47" value="1973-01-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="38768A7A6B28FFF70708E130FC307610" box="[798,999,1303,1328]" pageId="47" value="1973-01-23">23 January 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B28FFF707E2E130FAF07610" box="[1012,1319,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="47">
|
||
<collectorName id="F17930846B28FFF707E2E130FBBC7610" box="[1012,1131,1303,1328]" pageId="47">Breedlove</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="F17930846B28FFF70085E130FB017610" box="[1171,1238,1303,1328]" pageId="47">Smith</collectorName>
|
||
32189
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DS!, F!, MEXU!, MO!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3A9DCD976B28FFF70550E11BFEA07675" box="[326,375,1340,1365]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="47" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ECE45F0F6B28FFF70586E11BFBDC7658" collectingDate="1980-12-18" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Breedlove" country="Mexico" elevation="1380" latitude="16.080002" location="Montebello National Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-91.63167" municipality="Mpio. La Trinitaria" pageId="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BC57CF286B28FFF70586E11BFDBA7675" box="[400,621,1340,1365]" pageId="47">Mpio. La Trinitaria</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="595303896B28FFF7066EE11BFC487675" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D425E4446B2AFFF70481E32EFD8875B8:595303896B28FFF7066EE11BFC487675" box="[632,927,1340,1365]" country="Mexico" latitude="16.080002" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-91.63167" municipality="Mpio. La Trinitaria" name="Montebello National Park" pageId="47" stateProvince="Chiapas">Montebello National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="4D814C706B28FFF707BDE11BFB407675" box="[939,1175,1340,1365]" location="Laguna Tziscao" pageId="47">E of Laguna Tziscao</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B28FFF700B5E11BFB2D7673" box="[1187,1274,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="47" unit="m" value="1380.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D7A1B2616B28FFF700B5E11BFB2D7673" box="[1187,1274,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="47" unit="m" value="1380.0">1380 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B28FFF70118E11BFA4F7675" box="[1294,1432,1340,1365]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" precision="15" seconds="48" value="16.080002">16°04′48″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B28FFF70481E178FEFA7658" box="[151,301,1375,1400]" degrees="91" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-91.63167">91°37′54″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="283273926B28FFF70557E178FDF57658" box="[321,546,1375,1400]" pageId="47" value="1980-12-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="38768A7A6B28FFF70557E178FDF57658" box="[321,546,1375,1400]" pageId="47" value="1980-12-18">18 December 1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B28FFF70639E178FD237658" box="[559,756,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="47">
|
||
<collectorName id="F17930846B28FFF70639E178FD737658" box="[559,676,1375,1400]" pageId="47">Breedlove</collectorName>
|
||
48738
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CAS!, MEXU!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3A9DCD976B28FFF707D0E178FC297658" box="[966,1022,1375,1400]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="47" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ECE45F0F6B28FFF7000EE178FAB976BD" collectingDate="1981-12-13" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Breedlove" country="Mexico" county="Mpio. Tila" elevation="1700" latitude="17.178055" location="Paltalcingo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-92.402504" municipality="Ahk'ulbal Nab" pageId="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B5522DDE6B28FFF7000EE178FB4F7658" box="[1048,1176,1375,1400]" pageId="47">Mpio. Tila</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BC57CF286B28FFF700B3E178FA997658" box="[1189,1358,1375,1400]" pageId="47">Ahk'ulbal Nab</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
above
|
||
<location id="595303896B28FFF70481E1A3FEF476BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D425E4446B2AFFF70481E32EFD8875B8:595303896B28FFF70481E1A3FEF476BD" box="[151,291,1412,1437]" country="Mexico" county="Mpio. Tila" latitude="17.178055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-92.402504" municipality="Ahk'ulbal Nab" name="Paltalcingo" pageId="47" stateProvince="Chiapas">Paltalcingo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B28FFF70527E1A3FE5876BB" box="[305,399,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="47" unit="m" value="1700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D7A1B2616B28FFF70527E1A3FE5876BB" box="[305,399,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="47" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B28FFF705B3E1A3FDED76BD" box="[421,570,1412,1437]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" precision="15" seconds="41" value="17.178055">17°10′41″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B28FFF7065FE1A3FD3376BD" box="[585,740,1412,1437]" degrees="92" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-92.402504">92°24′09″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="283273926B28FFF706ECE1A3FC3376BD" box="[762,996,1412,1437]" pageId="47" value="1981-12-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="38768A7A6B28FFF706ECE1A3FC3376BD" box="[762,996,1412,1437]" pageId="47" value="1981-12-13">13 December 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B28FFF707E4E1A3FB6876BD" box="[1010,1215,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="47">
|
||
<collectorName id="F17930846B28FFF707E4E1A3FBBC76BD" box="[1010,1131,1412,1437]" pageId="47">Breedlove</collectorName>
|
||
56131
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CAS!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3A9DCD976B28FFF7013EE1A3FAB676BD" box="[1320,1377,1412,1437]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="47" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ECE45F0F6B28FFF7016BE1A3FDA076C5" collectingDate="1981-12-15" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Breedlove" country="Mexico" elevation="1170" latitude="16.104445" location="Santa Elena" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-91.56111" municipality="La Trinitaria" pageId="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BC57CF286B28FFF7016BE1A3FED476E0" pageId="47">La Trinitaria</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="4D814C706B28FFF70518E180FDE476E0" box="[270,563,1447,1472]" location="Dos Lagos" pageId="47">
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B28FFF70518E180FE8176E0" box="[270,342,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="47" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
ENE of Dos Lagos
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
above
|
||
<location id="595303896B28FFF70690E180FCD876E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D425E4446B2AFFF70481E32EFD8875B8:595303896B28FFF70690E180FCD876E0" box="[646,783,1447,1472]" country="Mexico" latitude="16.104445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-91.56111" municipality="La Trinitaria" name="Santa Elena" pageId="47" stateProvince="Chiapas">Santa Elena</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B28FFF7070DE180FCA5769F" box="[795,882,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="47" unit="m" value="1170.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D7A1B2616B28FFF7070DE180FCA5769F" box="[795,882,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="47" unit="m" value="1170.0">1170 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B28FFF70793E180FBD876E0" box="[901,1039,1447,1472]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" precision="15" seconds="16" value="16.104445">16°06′16″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B28FFF7000DE180FB7B76E0" box="[1051,1196,1447,1472]" degrees="91" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-91.56111">91°33′40″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="283273926B28FFF700A9E180FA4076E0" box="[1215,1431,1447,1472]" pageId="47" value="1981-12-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="38768A7A6B28FFF700A9E180FA4076E0" box="[1215,1431,1447,1472]" pageId="47" value="1981-12-15">15 December 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B28FFF70481E1EBFE8276C5" box="[151,341,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="47">
|
||
<collectorName id="F17930846B28FFF70481E1EBFEDF76C5" box="[151,264,1484,1509]" pageId="47">Breedlove</collectorName>
|
||
56149
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CAS!, GH!, MO!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3A9DCD976B28FFF7062FE1EBFDBD76C5" box="[569,618,1484,1509]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="47" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ECE45F0F6B28FFF70694E1EBFBDF750D" collectingDate="1987-04-29" collectorName="SO de la Sierra Tres Picos & Wendt" country="Mexico" county="Santa Maria" elevation="900" latitude="17.025" location="Rio Verde" longLatPrecision="884" longitude="-94.61667" municipality="Cerro de la Fortuna" pageId="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B28FFF70694E1EBFD3176C5" bold="true" box="[642,742,1484,1509]" pageId="47">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9E489BB06B28FFF70694E1EBFD3776C5" box="[642,736,1484,1509]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="47">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mpio.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B5522DDE6B28FFF7072EE1EBFC1676C5" box="[824,961,1484,1509]" pageId="47">Santa María</collectingCounty>
|
||
Chimalapa,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BC57CF286B28FFF70047E1EBFAF876C3" box="[1105,1327,1484,1509]" pageId="47">Cerro de la Fortuna</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F17930846B28FFF7012DE1EBFE8E7528" pageId="47">SO de la Sierra Tres Picos</collectorName>
|
||
, al lado N de la cabecera del
|
||
<location id="595303896B28FFF706B3E1C8FCCE7528" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D425E4446B2AFFF70481E32EFD8875B8:595303896B28FFF706B3E1C8FCCE7528" box="[677,793,1519,1544]" country="Mexico" county="Santa Maria" latitude="17.025" longLatPrecision="884" longitude="-94.61667" municipality="Cerro de la Fortuna" name="Rio Verde" pageId="47" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Río Verde</location>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B28FFF7075AE1C8FC437528" box="[844,916,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="47" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
en línea recta al
|
||
<locationDeviation id="4D814C706B28FFF70043E1D7FAF87528" box="[1109,1327,1519,1544]" location="Santa Maria" pageId="47">NE de Santa María</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B28FFF7012DE1C8FF67750B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="8.8" pageId="47" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="920.0" valueMin="880.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D7A1B2616B28FFF7012DE1C8FF67750B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="8.8" pageId="47" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="920.0" valueMin="880.0">880–920 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B28FFF704AAE233FE91750D" box="[188,326,1556,1581]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" precision="15" seconds="30" value="17.025">17°01′30″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B28FFF70544E233FE6F750D" box="[338,440,1556,1581]" degrees="94" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" precision="925" value="-94.61667">94°37′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="283273926B28FFF705D2E233FDBF750D" box="[452,616,1556,1581]" pageId="47" value="1987-04-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="38768A7A6B28FFF705D2E233FDBF750D" box="[452,616,1556,1581]" pageId="47" value="1987-04-29">29 April 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B28FFF70665E233FCEB750D" box="[627,828,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="47">
|
||
<collectorName id="F17930846B28FFF70665E233FD6E750D" box="[627,697,1556,1581]" pageId="47">Wendt</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 5696
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CAS!, CHAPA)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ECE45F0F6B28FFF70004E233FAB47570" collectingDate="1974-01-15" collectionCode="MEXU" collectorName="Ponce C. & Cedillo T." country="Mexico" elevation="640" latitude="18.316946" location="Cumbres de Bastonal" longLatPrecision="878" longitude="-94.9" municipality="Catemaco" pageId="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B28FFF70004E233FB5C750D" bold="true" box="[1042,1163,1556,1581]" pageId="47">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9E489BB06B28FFF70004E233FB52750D" box="[1042,1157,1556,1581]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="47">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BC57CF286B28FFF70085E233FAD0750D" box="[1171,1287,1556,1581]" pageId="47">Catemaco</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="595303896B28FFF70105E233FED67570" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D425E4446B2AFFF70481E32EFD8875B8:595303896B28FFF70105E233FED67570" country="Mexico" latitude="18.316946" longLatPrecision="878" longitude="-94.9" municipality="Catemaco" name="Cumbres de Bastonal" pageId="47" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Cumbres de Bastonal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B28FFF70518E210FE8C756F" box="[270,347,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="47" unit="m" value="640.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D7A1B2616B28FFF70518E210FE8C756F" box="[270,347,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="47" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B28FFF70566E210FDD77570" box="[368,512,1591,1616]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" precision="15" seconds="01" value="18.316946">18°19′01″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B28FFF70618E210FDAB7570" box="[526,636,1591,1616]" degrees="94" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" precision="925" value="-94.9">94°54′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="283273926B28FFF70686E210FC807570" box="[656,855,1591,1616]" pageId="47" value="1974-01-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="38768A7A6B28FFF70686E210FC807570" box="[656,855,1591,1616]" pageId="47" value="1974-01-15">15 January 1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B28FFF70772E21EFB467570" box="[868,1169,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="47">
|
||
<collectorName id="F17930846B28FFF70772E21EFC07756F" box="[868,976,1592,1616]" pageId="47">Ponce C.</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="F17930846B28FFF707EEE210FBBA7570" box="[1016,1133,1591,1616]" pageId="47">Cedillo T.</collectorName>
|
||
12
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CAS!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3A9DCD976B28FFF700E1E210FA807570" box="[1271,1367,1591,1616]" country="Mexico" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="47" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ECE45F0F6B28FFF70167E210FD8C75B8" collectingDate="1985-09-04" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Sinaca C. & Chigo S." country="Mexico" county="San Andres Tuxtla" elevation="73600" location="Lote" municipality="Estacion Biologia Tropical Los Tuxtlas" pageId="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B5522DDE6B28FFF70167E210FEEE7555" pageId="47">San Andrés Tuxtla</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BC57CF286B28FFF70552E27BFD2B7555" box="[324,764,1628,1653]" pageId="47">Estación Biología Tropical Los Tuxtlas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="595303896B28FFF70710E27BFCEE7553" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D425E4446B2AFFF70481E32EFD8875B8:595303896B28FFF70710E27BFCEE7553" box="[774,825,1628,1651]" country="Mexico" county="San Andres Tuxtla" municipality="Estacion Biologia Tropical Los Tuxtlas" name="Lote" pageId="47" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Lote</location>
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B28FFF70756E27BFC657553" box="[832,946,1628,1653]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.359999999999999" pageId="47" unit="m" value="73600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D7A1B2616B28FFF70756E27BFC657553" box="[832,946,1628,1653]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.359999999999999" pageId="47" unit="m" value="73600.0">73, 600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 18°34′ y 36′N, 95°04′ y 09′W,
|
||
<date id="283273926B28FFF70106E27BFF0575B8" pageId="47" value="1985-09-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="38768A7A6B28FFF70106E27BFF0575B8" pageId="47" value="1985-09-04">4 September 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B28FFF704CBE2A7FE2875B8" box="[221,511,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="47">
|
||
<collectorName id="F17930846B28FFF704CBE2A7FE9D75B7" box="[221,330,1664,1687]" pageId="47">Sinaca C.</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="F17930846B28FFF70578E258FE1975B7" box="[366,462,1663,1688]" pageId="47">Chigo S.</collectorName>
|
||
242
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="3A9DCD976B28FFF70619E258FD9875B8" box="[527,591,1663,1688]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="47" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |