211 lines
16 KiB
XML
211 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5dba2b2e-dcd9-43f5-92e5-ac318c319307" ID-PMC="PMC8184736" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1041-27" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5AE03537388755CFAF1E06C3CC9EFA72" ID-PubMed="34140825" ID-ZooBank="EEE8490BB41D4A6CA963234C256C99BF" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1041-27" checkinTime="1622492499165" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Brunke, Adam J., Pentinsaari, Mikko & Klimaszewski, Jan" docDate="2021" docId="C1164C9866CD56B0B0BE3DF38E0703E4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1041: 27-99" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1041" docPubDate="2021-05-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460" docTitle="Amarochara forticornis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="5AE03537388755CFAF1E06C3CC9EFA72" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="5AE03537388755CFAF1E06C3CC9EFA72" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of Nearctic and Palaearctic Aleocharinae: new species, synonymies, and records (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1668150356826" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of Nearctic and Palaearctic Aleocharinae: new species, synonymies, and records (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brunke, Adam J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-936X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">adam.j.brunke@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pentinsaari, Mikko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7241-3873</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, 50 Stone Road East, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Klimaszewski, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, 1055 du PEPS, PO Box 10380, Stn. Sainte-Foy, Quebec, QC, G 1 V 4 C 7, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-05-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1041</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>27</mods:start>
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<mods:end>99</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1041-27</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EEE8490BB41D4A6CA963234C256C99BF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">5AE03537388755CFAF1E06C3CC9EFA72</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="192735647" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1164C9866CD56B0B0BE3DF38E0703E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1164C9866CD56B0B0BE3DF38E0703E4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C1164C98-66CD-56B0-B0BE-3DF38E0703E4" authority="(Lacordaire, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="Lacordaire" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Amarochara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amarochara forticornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forticornis">Amarochara forticornis (Lacordaire, 1835)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Amarochara forticornis (Lacordaire) A habitus B median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view C median lobe of aedeagus in dorsal view D spermatheca E male tergite VIII F male sternite VIII G female tergite VIII H female sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550266" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Fig. 1A-H</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Material</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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(DNA barcoded specimens).
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-05-03" collectingDateMax="2015-05-31" collectingDateMin="2013-05-03" collectingMethod="Malaise trap, pitfall trap, malaise trap" collectorName="M. Cottrill, Collections, Peterborough, B. McClenaghan" country="Canada" county="Fergus" latitude="44.318" location="Centre Wellington District" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="-78.372" municipality="Centre Wellington District High School" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ontario">
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<collectingCountry name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="Canada" name="Ontario">Ontario</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty>Fergus</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1164C9866CD56B0B0BE3DF38E0703E4:CCD0AAE8F09C71BDCA26AF4FEA7484A6" country="Canada" county="Fergus" latitude="44.318" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="-78.372" municipality="Centre Wellington District High School" name="Centre Wellington District" stateProvince="Ontario">Centre Wellington District</location>
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High School
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</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43.704" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="43.704">43.704</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="80.358" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-80.358">-80.358</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2013-05-03">3.V.2013</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>M. Cottrill</collectorName>
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(1, CBG); Guelph,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1164C9866CD56B0B0BE3DF38E0703E4:A7299B0A999A7957E2A20ABCF9C69D7B" country="Canada" county="Fergus" latitude="44.318" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="-78.372" municipality="Centre Wellington District High School" name="Biodiversity Institute of Ontario" stateProvince="Ontario">Biodiversity Institute of Ontario</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43.528" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="43.528">43.528</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="80.229" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-80.229">-80.229</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2013-07-25">25.VII.2013</collectingDate>
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, BIO Collections Staff (1, CBG); Rouge National Urban Park, west of
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1164C9866CD56B0B0BE3DF38E0703E4:7A5EEE5B4DA8D072ADBAF8F3C83B3B3F" country="Canada" county="Fergus" latitude="44.318" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="-78.372" municipality="Centre Wellington District High School" name="Glen Rouge" stateProvince="Ontario">Glen Rouge</location>
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campground,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43.804" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="43.804">43.804</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="79.146" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-79.146">-79.146</geoCoordinate>
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, marsh scrub along riverside,
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<collectingMethod>pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2013-06-09">9.VI.2013</collectingDate>
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, BIObus 2013 (1, CBG); Cambridge, rare
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1164C9866CD56B0B0BE3DF38E0703E4:DA8190B3559DF47EA1BA0BF6B6BEA496" country="Canada" county="Fergus" latitude="44.318" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="-78.372" municipality="Centre Wellington District High School" name="Charitable Research Reserve" stateProvince="Ontario">Charitable Research Reserve</location>
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, Preston Flats,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43.3908" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="43.3908">43.3908</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="80.3747" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-80.3747">-80.3747</geoCoordinate>
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, grassy wetland,
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<collectingMethod>pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2015-05-31">31.V.2015</collectingDate>
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, BIO
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<collectorName>Collections</collectorName>
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staff (2, CBG);
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<collectorName>Peterborough</collectorName>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="44.318" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="44.318">44.318</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="78.372" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-78.372">-78.372</geoCoordinate>
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, farm,
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<collectingMethod>malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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,
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<collectorName>B. McClenaghan</collectorName>
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(1, CBG)
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</materialsCitation>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Origin</emphasis>
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: Palaearctic (adventive in Nearctic).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Canada</emphasis>
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: ON [new record].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lacordaire" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Amarochara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amarochara forticornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forticornis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Amarochara forticornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may be easily recognized among the other Canadian species of the genus by the distal antennomeres, which are less than twice as wide as long. The species is also unique within the genus by having a distinct basal impression on abdominal tergite VI.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="bionomics">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Bionomics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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In its native range,
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<taxonomicName family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. forticornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="forticornis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A. forticornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs in a variety of open and forested habitats, including forests, edges of waterways, grasslands, agricultural fields, and gardens (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.52.1.111-204" author="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="111 - 204" refId="B2" refString="Assing, V, 2002. A taxonomic and phylogenetic revision of Amarochara Thomson. I. The species of the Holarctic region. Beitraege zur Entomologie 52: 111 - 204, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.52.1.111-204" title="A taxonomic and phylogenetic revision of Amarochara Thomson. I. The species of the Holarctic region." url="https://doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.52.1.111-204" volume="52" year="2002">Assing 2002</bibRefCitation>
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). It has been mostly collected by pitfall traps in the spring and summer, and then from flood debris in the cooler months of the year (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.52.1.111-204" author="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="111 - 204" refId="B2" refString="Assing, V, 2002. A taxonomic and phylogenetic revision of Amarochara Thomson. I. The species of the Holarctic region. Beitraege zur Entomologie 52: 111 - 204, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.52.1.111-204" title="A taxonomic and phylogenetic revision of Amarochara Thomson. I. The species of the Holarctic region." url="https://doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.52.1.111-204" volume="52" year="2002">Assing 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.52.1.111-204" author="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="111 - 204" refId="B2" refString="Assing, V, 2002. A taxonomic and phylogenetic revision of Amarochara Thomson. I. The species of the Holarctic region. Beitraege zur Entomologie 52: 111 - 204, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.52.1.111-204" title="A taxonomic and phylogenetic revision of Amarochara Thomson. I. The species of the Holarctic region." url="https://doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.52.1.111-204" volume="52" year="2002">Assing (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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suggested that beetles in flood debris were washed from some cryptic, subterranean microhabitat. Canadian specimens were collected in similar ways as in Europe.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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Newly reported as adventive in North America, from several localities in southern and eastern Ontario. It is native to the West Palaearctic and is known from most of Central Europe, Russian Central Territory, Armenia, and Georgia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Newton, AF" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" publicationUrl="www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019" refId="B55" refString="Newton, AF, 2019. StaphBase: Staphyliniformia world catalog database (version Nov 2018). In: Roskov Y, Ower G, Orrell T, Nicolson D, Bailly N, Kirk PM, Bourgoin T, DeWalt RE, Decock W, Nieukerken E van, Zarucchi J, Penev L (Eds) Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 2019 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden. ISSN 2405-884X. www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019" title="StaphBase: Staphyliniformia world catalog database (version Nov 2018). In: Roskov Y, Ower G, Orrell T, Nicolson D, Bailly N, Kirk PM, Bourgoin T, DeWalt RE, Decock W, Nieukerken E van, Zarucchi J, Penev L (Eds) Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 2019 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden. ISSN 2405 - 884 X." url="www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019" year="2019">Newton 2019</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550266" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lacordaire" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Amarochara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amarochara forticornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forticornis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Amarochara forticornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Lacordaire)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
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habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
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median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
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median lobe of aedeagus in dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
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spermatheca
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
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male tergite VIII
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
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male sternite VIII
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">G</emphasis>
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female tergite VIII
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">H</emphasis>
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female sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
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); 0.2 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B-H</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |