196 lines
27 KiB
XML
196 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="F671C9373CBF6BF3524B1BC8A83A729B" ID-CLB-Dataset="34781" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.390.6661" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2e39a8a5-7b47-46af-a42a-b9bc4ef05b38" ID-PMC="PMC3978261" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-390-1" ID-PubMed="24715776" ID-ZooBank="5518417F69B745CC92C3C402055D5851" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-390-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 390" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical bark mantis genus Liturgusa Saussure, 1869 (Insecta, Mantodea, Liturgusini)" checkinTime="1451246163705" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Svenson, Gavin J." docDate="2014" docId="A12E3DA270B72C8239AD47FE3ED1FF08" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 390: 1-214" docOrigin="ZooKeys 390" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.390.6661" docTitle="Corticomantis atricoxata Beier 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="139" masterDocId="A2413846FFC2FFA59948CC63FFBF7E4D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical bark mantis genus Liturgusa Saussure, 1869 (Insecta, Mantodea, Liturgusini)" masterLastPageNumber="214" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="136" updateTime="1701372840549" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2BA81CC6F724119A5C2B78B47BE35653">Revision of the Neotropical bark mantis genus Liturgusa Saussure, 1869 (Insecta, Mantodea, Liturgusini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="43D3A2B73950DCCE5C6C1FAA5B978E21">Svenson, Gavin J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A38323BDCCCD19BCEE049AE7F71AF817">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="88F8807B864078D7A741E0CA8B8975C9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A56C288697E7C029F45256898CF58CEA" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.390.6661</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A12E3DA270B72C8239AD47FE3ED1FF08" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051659" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A12E3DA270B72C8239AD47FE3ED1FF08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A12E3DA270B72C8239AD47FE3ED1FF08" lastPageId="138" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<subSubSection id="7938FEBBF7F84E2D2C565AECEB254AE7" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="72B6A539B030763366A184CF088D5DE3" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<taxonomicName id="01AB13E994E7AF6E6905C3C23FCEBD36" ID-CoL="YJS9" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Corticomantis_atricoxata" authority="Beier, 1931" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Corticomantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corticomantis atricoxata" order="Mantodea" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atricoxata">Corticomantis atricoxata (Beier, 1931)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DD28EBFD82E426BC8A9532803DEE50D6" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C2ADFB7561A8A7F2FE320032784B04A8" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<taxonomicName id="C2CB05FF3D8A3D5DA8FABDD2488C9487" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa atricoxata" order="Mantodea" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atricoxata">Liturgusa atricoxata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="7268D09C80FC4CF674D1FE7F5E191638" author="Beier, M" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilingen au dem Zoologischen Staatsinstitut und Zoologischen Museum in Hamburg" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 21" title="Neue und seltene Mantodeen aus dem Zoologischen Staatsinstitut und Zoologischen Museum Hamburg." volume="45" year="1931">Beier 1931</bibRefCitation>
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: 14-15;
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<bibRefCitation id="1D22E87E21EE8838758BB5939E22D2A5" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Beier 1935</bibRefCitation>
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: 11;
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<bibRefCitation id="6892452F930319CAF26F0A9364B8B7E7" author="La Greca, M" journalOrPublisher="Universita' di Genova" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 18" title="Note su alcuni Mantidi dell'Africa meridionale. Bollettino degli Istituti di Zoologia e Anatomia Comparata, Della R." volume="17" year="1939">La Greca 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 5;
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<bibRefCitation id="9142FD89B5C4BF2E0BE4466C714EA5E9" author="Weidner, H" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Instituts und Museums" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" pagination="123 - 144" title="Die Entomologische Sammlung des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg." volume="61" year="1964">Weidner 1964</bibRefCitation>
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: 143;
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<bibRefCitation id="165F6C81F2BEFB8B725CD71043BA6295" author="Terra, PS" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Zoologia" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" pagination="13 - 94" title="Revisao Sistematica Dos Generos De Louva-A-Deus Da Regiao Neotropical (Mantodea)." volume="39" year="1995">Terra 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 53;
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<bibRefCitation id="E91162CBDC95D092E36CA65FEEA242A5" author="Jantsch, LJ" journalOrPublisher="PUCRS, Doutorado, Porto Alegre" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" title="Estudos filogene ́ ticos em Manto ́ deos americanos (Insecta: Pterygota: Mantodea)." year="1999">Jantsch 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 48;
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<bibRefCitation id="7498424E0315AA6662184164A45ED3F7" author="Ehrmann, R" journalOrPublisher="Natur und Tier-Verlag GmbH, Muenster" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" title="Mantodea: Gottesanbeterinnen der Welt." year="2002">Ehrmann 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 206;
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<bibRefCitation id="140C206ADB256BA85F5C8CE983511681" author="Otte, D" journalOrPublisher="Association of Insect Diversity, Philadelphia" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" title="Mantida Species File" volumeTitle="Catalog of the Mantids of the World" year="2005">Otte and Spearman 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 132;
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<bibRefCitation id="CAE24C1AE0C2C69047DA046066B410D4" author="Agudelo, RAA" journalOrPublisher="Biota Colombiana" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="105 - 158" title="Checklist of the Neotropical mantids (Insecta, Dictyoptera, Mantodea)." volume="8" year="2007">Agudelo et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 116.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5516D4DF57DF501A2BCDC017C0D5CD32" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<taxonomicName id="E40FEF89513DFA47761EBFD2C3CC0C3E" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgousa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgousa atricoxata" order="Mantodea" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atricoxata">Liturgousa atricoxata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="1D3C55CED83EE274E7BE36A15D9E3A36" author="Rehn, JAG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="167 - 271" title="The Orthoptera of Costa Rica. Part I. - Mantidae." volume="87" year="1935">Rehn 1935</bibRefCitation>
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: 204.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2F5EFDB76EA0A0C54C2AD521CCDE73CD" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="type">
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<paragraph id="1387C5E23B39859F9C224F03D2B7A78D" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4ECFF3949098723E839D98E8C77420D8" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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Holotype Female. Biozentrum Grindel und Zoologisches Museum,
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<normalizedToken id="5FB5AFF60892BB90E091EE67407D6CF0" originalValue="Universität">Universitaet</normalizedToken>
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Hamburg, Germany.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9BD9FA7B0AB39587FE79B9916740974" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="92656F3FF24AB4D80AF8598BE695AEAF" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E333562ADBEFDAD8901C3B9F417971C" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Costa Rica. Limon Plain at Las Mercedes, Hamburg Farm on the Reventazon, 10-30 meters above the sea, 12-30 kilometers from the Atlantic, August 15, 1923, F. Nevermann collector. (Lat. 10.250000, Long. -83.450000).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0755A5C953E72A8ED25BAD5E0ECB5D7" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="4A9125F15E557B754A73F9CA8081486A" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8AF04972E14B34A6C604E692E3F72C3F" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<taxonomicName id="9FA0469A137571CD9F5B86612BD6B8AA" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Corticomantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corticomantis atricoxata" order="Mantodea" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atricoxata">Corticomantis atricoxata</taxonomicName>
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(Beier, 1931).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91A990448181C2AF43F21227642C6A81" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<table id="EE1281F12EB0688DA2FCE85CF029EE4E" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<tr id="9C4C2BAB0A8F27C675C409F71D2987A7" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<th id="A1569D6C932F3F8CA931ED0EFCD03091" colspan="1" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" rowspan="1">Sex</th>
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<th id="693049785FFB743B4F5C0AEB40C4CC9D" colspan="1" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" rowspan="1">Type</th>
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<th id="5A02649BC515FE448D939998C88A8BE0" colspan="1" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" rowspan="1">Country</th>
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<th id="DBEA50E1A8A890DB5DAE1F85ACD8256A" colspan="1" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" rowspan="1">Label</th>
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<th id="4DF0A0EC30D1CBC36F3D9E9D2358E37A" colspan="1" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" rowspan="1">Latitude Longitude</th>
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<th id="60B4DA1DFE7F053AF0EE04C119DA7655" colspan="1" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" rowspan="1">Code</th>
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</tr>
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<tr id="ABC152911A3F98EEB71EDE8B4E095AA4" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<td id="92A6C7F0F808290D74A98966E680E06D" colspan="1" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" rowspan="1">10.250000, -83.450000</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="327C648101D2F4A2B5C9AC1D746A673E" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<td id="7BF579B136079F86D97530805E50F3F9" colspan="1" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" rowspan="1">10.458492, -84.006706</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="8CE31DAF85411256E4977DDB7BFD59A4" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<td id="FEBF378FAA144D274A057D6C60246B22" colspan="1" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" rowspan="1">9.904458, -83.688949</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="8BFA70FB4A9207FFCA324DAF67C7B55C" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<td id="9D081D40CC09957E59C8A7533EC93591" colspan="1" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" rowspan="1">9.904458, -83.688949</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="A69E30C699DFFD28913809AAD5360F28" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<td id="C87E46AF10E4D5B25BBF90A517FD8F37" colspan="1" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" rowspan="1">9.904458, -83.688949</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="CAC40E40442197EF6E7E4212FAD596A1" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<td id="31860684D12CC075A626D7DBAA3EDC5D" colspan="1" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" rowspan="1">9.904458, -83.688949</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="F53FD372A5C71BEE8C6E34A7E9511C3B" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<td id="A9E76C67E825D0EDC826FA7DA9EF072C" colspan="1" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" rowspan="1">9.904458, -83.688949</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="B724D6F55C2A2A1D8270141A85DA62C8" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<td id="8209D9F862DC839178A12954CCCFEDA3" colspan="1" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" rowspan="1">9.904458, -83.688949</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FBEE85D84CB50A79F71AAB5F4D3CB6B" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="taxonomic history">
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<paragraph id="87BEA575D60943F7450DACCF02CCAF0D" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
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<pageBreakToken id="9CB824BFC721C1A4D04DD3C4EB865CCE" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" start="start">Taxonomic</pageBreakToken>
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history.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="421034619D6BD9B18E77B7416BD6AAF8" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
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First described by Max Beier, the species was referenced only a few times over the next 80 years and never treated in a comprehensive taxonomic study. However,
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<bibRefCitation id="0DAC091931BD3E9E476BF8A3931CE7DE" author="Rehn, JAG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="167 - 271" title="The Orthoptera of Costa Rica. Part I. - Mantidae." volume="87" year="1935">Rehn (1935)</bibRefCitation>
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suggested that the species did not really belong within
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<taxonomicName id="22B10A43A4DFDEA8821E204373120F03" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Liturgusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liturgusa" order="Mantodea" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liturgusa</taxonomicName>
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based on its considerable differences in general appearance. Examining the male genitalia and redescribing the genus allowed description of numerous characters that distinguishes the species from all other Neotropical
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<taxonomicName id="8CFBDFA95BF988161C48A314A20DD7D8" lsidName="" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" rank="tribe" tribe="Liturgusini">Liturgusini</taxonomicName>
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. More than one species likely exists, but only
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<taxonomicName id="A243DE2E29EA85A16A47CD9414B82B0A" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Corticomantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corticomantis atricoxata" order="Mantodea" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atricoxata">Corticomantis atricoxata</taxonomicName>
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is known; two larger females from Colombia have been examined but are not distinct other than size, but the poor condition of the specimens limits their evaluation. No males are known from Colombia, which makes species assessment with genitalia impossible.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3DFC304ACA9E5FED54339116143CCB65" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="ECE4575D154F311B252D705B55E13F4F" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D48E2D18AC3376401D60880792247D1" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">A darkened, mottled appearance. Overall a squat species with robust legs and a short, broad pronotum and abdomen. The wings are marked with highly contrasting white or greenish and nearly black or dark brown markings. The lateral margins of the abdomen visible in females when the wings are folded over the abdomen.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A8F97A12247893D33B0AF34271327236" lastPageId="138" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4DFF966089C2620FF1BFFF959EF99144" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EAF4896C0FE49637C124FD8FA0842AFC" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Male. (Fig. 36A) N=3: Body length 18.68-19.64 (19.19); forewing length 13.04-13.42 (13.23); pronotum length 4.78-5.05 (4.91); prozone length 1.49-1.60 (1.56); pronotum width 2.50-2.56 (2.53); pronotum narrow width 1.88-1.90 (1.89); head width 4.60-4.70 (4.65); head vertex to clypeus 1.75-1.84 (1.78); frons width 1.60-1.65 (1.61); frons height 0.56-0.64 (0.60); prothoracic femur length 5.43-5.49 (5.46); mesothoracic femur length 6.56-6.63 (6.60); mesothoracic tibia length 4.92-5.05 (5.00); mesothoracic tarsus length 5.24-5.52 (5.38); metathoracic femur length 6.32-6.96 (6.71); metathoracic tibia length 6.94-7.06 (6.99); metathoracic tarsus length 7.35-7.65 (7.50); pronotal elongation measure 0.31-0.33 (0.32); pronotal shape measure 0.51-0.53 (0.52); head shape measure 0.38-0.39 (0.38); frons shape measure 0.35-0.39 (0.38); anteroventral femoral spine count 16; anteroventral tibial spine count 9; posteroventral tibial spine count 8.</paragraph>
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<caption id="141AADCA2A194DD663EC9AA61AE527FE" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
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<paragraph id="D623DE422E8E80E589D30B41038E5172" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
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Figure 36.
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<taxonomicName id="BBAD90E495583FEB52527EA52E1D6A91" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Corticomantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corticomantis atricoxata" order="Mantodea" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atricoxata">Corticomantis atricoxata</taxonomicName>
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(Beier, 1931), dorsal habitus: A male from Costa Rica (USNM 026) B female from Costa Rica (USNM 003).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="6A7432FF1657EC22218D9A282394F2B9" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Head (Fig. 46E): Juxta-ocular protuberances small; the vertex between the parietal sutures is straight; vertex lower than the dorsal margin of the eyes. Frontal suture with a faint curved carina. Ocelli small on protruding cuticular mounds. Head is dark brown with fine black speckling across the vertex and juxta-ocular protuberances, the frons, and parts of the clypeus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D36A2E34B0E16C4C46C78C58817DD1A" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
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<pageBreakToken id="FF47E47BB972F45518F2EBFD940ACAF8" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" start="start">Pronotum</pageBreakToken>
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(Fig. 50I): Short and broad with a less defined supra-coxal bulge; dorsal surface with tubercles of varying size and density. Broad prozone with lateral margins that taper anteriorly, the anterior margin rounded; a central depression medially on the dorsal surface. Metazone with lateral margins that are nearly parallel anteriorly, but taper dramatically to the narrowest point (the midpoint of the metazone) before becoming parallel anterior to the posterior terminus; the posterior margin rounded overall with the medial region being straight; posterior region with two blunt protrusions on each side of the medial line; the dorsal surface of the posterior half of the metazone depressed. Mostly pale in coloration with black speckling; two dark marks laterally on the posterior surface of the metazone.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EEE56DB76CAC9116AFBFFB0E65B3957B" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Prothoracic Legs: Femur robust with a slightly concave dorsal margin distally, the proximal half slightly convex. Pale to dark banding on posterior (external) surface of femur, sometimes not well defined and degenerating into pale and dark speckling ventrally; anterior (internal) surface mostly black, but with pale regions dorsally; ventral surface mostly black with a pale margin just inside the posteroventral spines. Posterior prothoracic femoral genicular spine nearly the same length as the posteroventral spines, originating distal to the beginning of the genicular lobe. Prothoracic tibia with pale and dark banding on the anterior and posterior surface, the ventral surface mostly pale. Prothoracic coxae black anteriorly (internal side) with a small pale marking in the proximal half along the dorsal margin.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EB31A7D280CC33801BD1DD803043341A" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Meso- and Metathoracic Legs: Femora with a pronounced dorsal and ventral (posterior) carina; posterior (upper) surface with two carinae, one running the nearly entire length, fading proximally and positioned ventrally to the dorsal carina, the other in the distal third and positioned parallel and between the previous and the ventral carina. Mesotarsi with first segment shorter than remaining segments combined. Metatarsi with first segment the same length as the remaining segments combined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="52E78263467599D1E56AEDFD8D604C95" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Wings: Forewings mottled with contrasting regions of brown, white, green, and black; the proximal quarter dark, then fading dramatically to a mottled white with a darkened spot on and around the pterostigma; the distal quarter of the wing mottled irregularly with half greenish white and half brownish black; the costal vein alternating from pale to dark its entire length while the costal region is mostly pale with banding in the distal quarter, but can be banded throughout its length; the costal region wide relative to the wing length, the width between 6.5-7.5% the total wing length. The forewings may be colored asymmetrically, one being mottled as described above while the other is blackened. Hindwings opaque and smoky; the terminus of the discoidal region projecting slightly beyond the distal margin of anal region, almost fitting within the outer margin of the wing.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D8C73544E376FFBB5537528F7617F987" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Abdomen: Widening from first segment until the beginning of the distal half (segments 5-6) when the lateral margins narrow to the terminus, the middle being the broadest region. Tergites without pointed posterolateral projections. Supra-anal plate transverse with a blunt terminus. Subgenital plate of male with a rounded, slightly irregular terminus; without styli.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="92AE8E56956319158CA9571AA84B9484" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<pageBreakToken id="486B6809FB116EAEA077B7427D9290DB" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" start="start">Genital</pageBreakToken>
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Complex (Fig. 53E.1-E.3): Dextral genitalia with the main body of ventral left sclerite (L4A) with a prominent, heavily sclerotized distal process (pda) that forms a half circle, the terminus with a posterior orientation (Fig. 53, E.1 folded out and incorrectly position due to slide mounting). The apofisis falloid (afa) of the main body of dorsal left sclerite (L4B) well sclerotized with a smooth, blunt, rounded terminus, and long, robust setae of varying length emerging from the lateral margin of the afa; the apical process (paa) heavily sclerotized and curved, including a medial bump before ending with a smooth and rounded terminus. The right dorsal phallomere (fda) of the first sclerite of right phallomere (R1) tapers to a rounded terminus and is mostly membranous with disperse fine setae; the ventral plate (pia) strongly sclerotized and small with a blunt knob nearest to the ventral process (pva); the ventral process (pva) strongly sclerotized and small with an irregular shape, almost resembling a tooth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="573F25C80A17CA2FAA6654927888B3D6" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="redescription">
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<paragraph id="BF16532F95369E0D073316030D9937A3" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E77C31488BE969535C0EDD26C3AA5C5" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Female. (Figs 36B, 37C) N=6: Body length 21.41-24.72 (22.95); forewing length 14.02-18.38 (15.63); hindwing length 12.41-15.10 (13.95); pronotum length 5.69-6.55 (6.05); prozone length 1.85-2.15 (1.96); pronotum width 3.09-3.34 (3.20); pronotum narrow width 2.29-2.44 (2.36); head width 5.52-5.91 (5.70); head vertex to clypeus 2.24-2.36 (2.30); frons width 1.98-2.24 (2.12); frons height 0.67-0.84 (0.78); prothoracic femur length 6.32-7.86 (6.95); mesothoracic femur length 6.51-7.40 (7.11); mesothoracic tibia length 5.25-5.69 (5.53); mesothoracic tarsus length 5.26-5.85 (5.62); metathoracic femur length 6.77-8.28 (7.55); metathoracic tibia length 7.23-8.85 (7.92); metathoracic tarsus length 7.42-8.90 (8.19); pronotal elongation measure 0.31-0.35 (0.32); pronotal shape measure 0.51-0.55 (0.53); head shape measure 0.39-0.41 (0.40); frons shape measure 0.30-0.42 (0.37); anteroventral femoral spine count 15-16 (16); anteroventral tibial spine count 9-10 (9); posteroventral tibial spine count 8.</paragraph>
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<caption id="221FCB7041E0C10C0C6842AB4D987619" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<paragraph id="6D587B0EA5FCF5DD399339240DBDBF75" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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Figure 37.
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<taxonomicName id="C004E613DED972E044759A97942886D8" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Fuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fuga fluminensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluminensis">Fuga fluminensis</taxonomicName>
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(Piza, 1965), and
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<taxonomicName id="FF54E660E0D9D2B583055643D0D47A2B" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Corticomantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corticomantis atricoxata" order="Mantodea" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atricoxata">Corticomantis atricoxata</taxonomicName>
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(Beier, 1931), dorsal habitus of types and labels.
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<taxonomicName id="863BECBE201FCE33BA29D9C8D2BC239B" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Fuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fuga fluminensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluminensis">Fuga fluminensis</taxonomicName>
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(Piza, 1965): A holotype female (DZES) B labels.
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<taxonomicName id="A293BFE619A674E55D10BDF9BCCEE284" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Corticomantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corticomantis atricoxata" order="Mantodea" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atricoxata">Corticomantis atricoxata</taxonomicName>
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(Beier, 1931): C holotype female from Costa Rica (ZMUH) D labels.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="E3F546559552C9A4A0CA84F91E4D36F4" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Head (Fig. 46F): Juxta-ocular protuberances large and pronounced, the vertex between the parietal sutures is straight; vertex higher than the dorsal margin of the eyes. Frontal suture with a pronounced curved carina. Ocelli small and positioned laterally on a prominent, continuous curved carina. Head is brown with fine black speckling across the vertex and more dense on the juxta-ocular protuberances; frons and parts of the clypeus exhibit small black markings as well.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1142B802C5ECF03FD90966B873B32CB7" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Pronotum (Fig. 50J): As described for males.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D9E9D4D3AC1D593BD32068BAD4FDF309" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Prothoracic Legs: Posterior prothoracic femoral genicular spine slightly smaller than the posteroventral spines, originating distal to the genicular lobe.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="97D8FCFB615298A1242D3E36166EEDC8" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Meso- and Metathoracic Legs: As described for males.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B72448212F9FD4E89F7FAD89E0C7CD4B" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Wings: As described for males.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9865F8589B8AFAEA6A2A780185F579C3" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Abdomen: As described for males.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |