134 lines
17 KiB
XML
134 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="0C67A941A877938913AA03822DC4C81A" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629784348598" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Namayandeh, Armin, Bilyj, Bohdan, Beresford, David V., Somers, Keith M. & Dillon, Peter J." docDate="2012" docId="03FED906FFE9386CFF0EC438FD4AFE78" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03324p065.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3324" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Zavrelimyia thryptica" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFC7A17EFFE23860FF99C204FFC4FFFF" masterDocTitle="3324" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1699111555428" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="877689398E1AFDB85BDB968AEE239F18">3324</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="77B833676714E95CBA3DDCA92443BAD1">Namayandeh, Armin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A7F20C88B1C4D01401AD99B558FF5DB3">Bilyj, Bohdan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="88738696CC511D43271032FC1A1028FC">Beresford, David V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="43488F8244250FD1A0949B8A6D12C3E6">Somers, Keith M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7F49986F390648410F604D890A37F8D6">Dillon, Peter J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="702365F75532C7C106379CA67C0B5393">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="75EB4D21C58F95871E9462E968CB8F85">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CBC640C80D8D6747E37E97693E5AF2F0">3324</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FED906FFE9386CFF0EC438FD4AFE78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5253149" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5253149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FED906FFE9386CFF0EC438FD4AFE78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FED906FFE9386CFF0EC438FD4AFE78" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFE9386BFF0EC438FDCEF9A9" box="[151,522,1596,1622]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE86810FFE9386BFF0EC438FDCEF9A9" blockId="11.[151,522,1596,1655]" box="[151,522,1596,1622]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D0A0DF7CFFE9386BFF0EC438FDCEF9A9" bold="true" box="[151,522,1596,1622]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFE9386BFF0EC438FDCEF9A9" bold="true" box="[151,522,1596,1622]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C571393FFE9386BFF0EC438FE5EF9A9" ID-CoL="5CXW4" baseAuthorityName="Sublette" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[151,410,1596,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavrelimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thryptica">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFE9386BFF0EC438FE5EF9A9" bold="true" box="[151,410,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Zavrelimyia thryptica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFE9386BFF0EC45BFED6F988" box="[151,274,1631,1655]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE86810FFE9386BFF0EC45BFED6F988" blockId="11.[151,522,1596,1655]" box="[151,274,1631,1655]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFE9386BFF0EC45BFED6F988" box="[151,274,1631,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1108,1131]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-257@13.[188,1398,193,1087]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Zavrelimyia thryptica complex, larva (A–G). A—maxillary palpus; B—antennal flagellum; C—mandible; D—dorsomentum, arrow pointing to sclerotized bar; E—ligula and hypopharyngeal pecten; F—ventral cephalic setae (S9, S10, SSm) and ventral pore (VP); G—claws of posterior parapod, arrow pointing to inner tooth." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 7A–G</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFE9386CFF0EC4A2FE6CFF2B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE86810FFE9386BFF0EC4A2FB07F868" blockId="11.[151,1436,1702,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFE9386BFF0EC4A2FED5F940" bold="true" box="[151,273,1702,1727]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Head yellowish brown, posterior margin slightly darker, gular sclerite not differentiated; maxillary palp (
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFE9386BFF06C4CFFF3EF91C" box="[159,250,1739,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1108,1131]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-257@13.[188,1398,193,1087]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Zavrelimyia thryptica complex, larva (A–G). A—maxillary palpus; B—antennal flagellum; C—mandible; D—dorsomentum, arrow pointing to sclerotized bar; E—ligula and hypopharyngeal pecten; F—ventral cephalic setae (S9, S10, SSm) and ventral pore (VP); G—claws of posterior parapod, arrow pointing to inner tooth." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
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) with RO located in distal half, L/W of basal segment about 4; antennal flagellum as in
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFE9386BFA94C4CFFAA2F91D" box="[1293,1382,1739,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1108,1131]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-257@13.[188,1398,193,1087]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Zavrelimyia thryptica complex, larva (A–G). A—maxillary palpus; B—antennal flagellum; C—mandible; D—dorsomentum, arrow pointing to sclerotized bar; E—ligula and hypopharyngeal pecten; F—ventral cephalic setae (S9, S10, SSm) and ventral pore (VP); G—claws of posterior parapod, arrow pointing to inner tooth." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
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, AR 2.6–2.7; mandible (
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFE9386BFEEFC4EBFE0BF8F8" box="[374,463,1775,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1108,1131]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-257@13.[188,1398,193,1087]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Zavrelimyia thryptica complex, larva (A–G). A—maxillary palpus; B—antennal flagellum; C—mandible; D—dorsomentum, arrow pointing to sclerotized bar; E—ligula and hypopharyngeal pecten; F—ventral cephalic setae (S9, S10, SSm) and ventral pore (VP); G—claws of posterior parapod, arrow pointing to inner tooth." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
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) with large projecting basal tooth and moderately developed accessory tooth; dorsomental region (
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFE9386BFEDBC517FE5EF8D4" box="[322,410,1811,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1108,1131]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-257@13.[188,1398,193,1087]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Zavrelimyia thryptica complex, larva (A–G). A—maxillary palpus; B—antennal flagellum; C—mandible; D—dorsomentum, arrow pointing to sclerotized bar; E—ligula and hypopharyngeal pecten; F—ventral cephalic setae (S9, S10, SSm) and ventral pore (VP); G—claws of posterior parapod, arrow pointing to inner tooth." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
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) with two small teeth at basal corners of M-appendage and weakly sclerotized bar projecting medially; ligula (
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFE9386BFE1CC533FE1EF8B0" box="[389,474,1847,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1108,1131]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-257@13.[188,1398,193,1087]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Zavrelimyia thryptica complex, larva (A–G). A—maxillary palpus; B—antennal flagellum; C—mandible; D—dorsomentum, arrow pointing to sclerotized bar; E—ligula and hypopharyngeal pecten; F—ventral cephalic setae (S9, S10, SSm) and ventral pore (VP); G—claws of posterior parapod, arrow pointing to inner tooth." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
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) with 5 subequal teeth set in straight row, base with small lateral projections; ventral cephalic setae and VP as in
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFE9386BFE56C55FFDE4F88D" box="[463,544,1883,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1108,1131]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-257@13.[188,1398,193,1087]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Zavrelimyia thryptica complex, larva (A–G). A—maxillary palpus; B—antennal flagellum; C—mandible; D—dorsomentum, arrow pointing to sclerotized bar; E—ligula and hypopharyngeal pecten; F—ventral cephalic setae (S9, S10, SSm) and ventral pore (VP); G—claws of posterior parapod, arrow pointing to inner tooth." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
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, setae S9, S10 and SSm lie along oblique line to main axis, VP located posterolateral to S10; posterior parapod with one small angulate claw possessing inner tooth (
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFE9386BFBC5C57BFB72F868" box="[1116,1206,1919,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1108,1131]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-257@13.[188,1398,193,1087]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Zavrelimyia thryptica complex, larva (A–G). A—maxillary palpus; B—antennal flagellum; C—mandible; D—dorsomentum, arrow pointing to sclerotized bar; E—ligula and hypopharyngeal pecten; F—ventral cephalic setae (S9, S10, SSm) and ventral pore (VP); G—claws of posterior parapod, arrow pointing to inner tooth." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE86810FFE9386CFF5EC5A7FE6CFF2B" blockId="11.[151,1436,1702,2015]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFE9386BFF5EC5A7FED5F844" bold="true" box="[199,273,1955,1979]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">Notes.</emphasis>
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The bifid claw and AR <3.0 would place it in the.
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<taxonomicName id="4C571393FFE9386BFCD2C5A0FC09F844" baseAuthorityName="Sublette" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[843,973,1955,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavrelimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thryptica">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFE9386BFCD2C5A0FC09F844" box="[843,973,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Z. thryptica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC615E1FFE9386BFBDBC5A7FB07F844" author="Epler, J. H." box="[1090,1219,1955,1979]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref26524" refString="Epler, J. H. (2001) Identification manual for the larval Chironomidae (Diptera) of North and South Carolina. A guide to the taxonomy of the midges of the southeastern United States including Florida. North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources. Division of Water Quality, Special Publication SJ 2001 - SP 13, 530 + iv pp." type="book" year="2001">Epler 2001</bibRefCitation>
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). Some pupae were also collected and the enclosed pharate adults had no wing pattern which is characteristic of
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<taxonomicName id="4C571393FFE9386BFB3DC5CCFAE2F820" baseAuthorityName="Sublette" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[1188,1318,1991,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavrelimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thryptica">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFE9386BFB3DC5CCFAE2F820" box="[1188,1318,1991,2015]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Z. thryptica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This species was originally described from
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<collectingRegion id="4993A6F2FFEE386CFD87C293FD4BFF50" box="[542,655,151,175]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">California</collectingRegion>
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and it is possible that the species from our study sites may represent a separate eastern species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFEE386CFF5EC2E4FD4AFE78" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE86810FFEE386CFF5EC2E4FC52FEE4" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFEE386CFF5EC2E4FE07FF07" bold="true" box="[199,451,223,248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">Ecology and habitat.</emphasis>
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Larvae are reported to occur in springs and spring fed streams and pools and littoral zone of the lakes (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC615E1FFEE386CFEFBC300FE27FEE3" author="Epler, J. H." box="[354,483,260,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref26524" refString="Epler, J. H. (2001) Identification manual for the larval Chironomidae (Diptera) of North and South Carolina. A guide to the taxonomy of the midges of the southeastern United States including Florida. North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources. Division of Water Quality, Special Publication SJ 2001 - SP 13, 530 + iv pp." type="book" year="2001">Epler 2001</bibRefCitation>
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). In study streams they were very rare.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE86810FFEE386CFF5EC323FB26FE9B" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFEE386CFF5EC323FEBEFEBF" bold="true" box="[199,378,295,320]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">Sampling sites.</emphasis>
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The larvae were collected from pools in Algonquin Park streams and from riffles in Muskoka District stream. Within the study streams they were less abundant than other
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<taxonomicName id="4C571393FFEE386CFC6BC348FB46FE9B" authorityName="Skuse" authorityYear="1889" box="[1010,1154,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tanypodinae">Tanypodinae</taxonomicName>
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species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE86810FFEE386CFF5EC36BFD4AFE78" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,654,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFEE386CFF5EC36BFE03FE77" bold="true" box="[199,455,367,392]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">Nearctic distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3402880FFEE386CFE54C36BFDE2FE78" box="[461,550,367,391]" name="Canada" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Canada</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="4993A6F2FFEE386CFDA9C36BFD4DFE78" box="[560,649,367,391]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ontario</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |