153 lines
16 KiB
XML
153 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="156D59F6E3071BB7D20B30D615BA7336" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629784348598" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Namayandeh, Armin, Bilyj, Bohdan, Beresford, David V., Somers, Keith M. & Dillon, Peter J." docDate="2012" docId="03FED906FFDA3859FF0EC043FE5FFDE5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03324p065.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3324" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tribelos jucundum" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFC7A17EFFE23860FF99C204FFC4FFFF" masterDocTitle="3324" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1699111555428" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DB7892EACF737939CEB17DDC1807C123">3324</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B40E5ED24789E69217BB9CF4E5176BFE">Namayandeh, Armin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1E019EF97A0062418431C5B77C02E379">Bilyj, Bohdan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B3B787CD45C6DAF8DAA9A1F582814899">Beresford, David V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="34D0755E72D92A16AEE7449A3DED48B3">Somers, Keith M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="50AB241728E5EF320B0DEC8B9979E01C">Dillon, Peter J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7DF17288BADA9CB5F5C4E088D1695DDB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C0BBBE2E1F252E378EE65C1E9233B18D">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5F242C23478A35675565E40F4350285E">2012-05-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9D16D8390D2B16EF8AA4713268008451">3324</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FED906FFDA3859FF0EC043FE5FFDE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5253239" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5253239" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FED906FFDA3859FF0EC043FE5FFDE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FED906FFDA3859FF0EC043FE5FFDE5" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFDA3858FF0EC043FE37FD9E" box="[151,499,583,609]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE86810FFDA3858FF0EC043FE37FD9E" blockId="56.[151,499,583,642]" box="[151,499,583,609]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="D0A0DF7CFFDA3858FF0EC043FE37FD9E" bold="true" box="[151,499,583,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C571393FFDA3858FF0EC043FE37FD9E" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[151,499,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tribelos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jucundum">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFDA3858FF0EC043FE37FD9E" bold="true" box="[151,499,583,609]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFDA3858FF0EC043FEB8FD9E" bold="true" box="[151,380,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Tribelos jucundum</emphasis>
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(Walker)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFDA3858FF0EC06EFEE0FD7D" box="[151,292,618,642]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE86810FFDA3858FF0EC06EFEE0FD7D" blockId="56.[151,499,583,642]" box="[151,292,618,642]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFDA3858FF0EC06EFEE0FD7D" box="[151,292,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,876,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-228@56.[188,1398,876,1947]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 47. Tribelos jucundum (Walker), larva (A–E). A—frontoclypeus and S3-seta; B—labrum and premandible; C—antenna; D—mandible; E—mentum." pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 47 A–E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFDA3859FF0EC0B6FD70FEBD" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE86810FFDA3859FF0EC0B6FC59FF05" blockId="56.[151,1436,690,823]" lastBlockId="57.[151,1436,151,538]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFDA3858FF0EC0B6FED5FD34" bold="true" box="[151,273,690,715]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Frontal apotome separated from S3 setae by straight suture (
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFDA3858FC53C0B6FBF0FD35" box="[970,1076,690,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,876,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-228@56.[188,1398,876,1947]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 47. Tribelos jucundum (Walker), larva (A–E). A—frontoclypeus and S3-seta; B—labrum and premandible; C—antenna; D—mandible; E—mentum." pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 47A</figureCitation>
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); labrum and premandible as in
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFDA3858FF0EC0D2FF39FD11" box="[151,253,726,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,876,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-228@56.[188,1398,876,1947]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 47. Tribelos jucundum (Walker), larva (A–E). A—frontoclypeus and S3-seta; B—labrum and premandible; C—antenna; D—mandible; E—mentum." pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 47B</figureCitation>
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; SI seta plumose; pectin epipharyngis with three toothed platelets; antenna (
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFDA3858FBF9C0D2FB02FD11" box="[1120,1222,726,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,876,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-228@56.[188,1398,876,1947]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 47. Tribelos jucundum (Walker), larva (A–E). A—frontoclypeus and S3-seta; B—labrum and premandible; C—antenna; D—mandible; E—mentum." pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 47C</figureCitation>
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) 5-segmented, last three strongly reduced, LO large enveloping segment 3, blade twice as long as flagellum, AR 1.3; mandible (
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFDA3858FAF6C0FEFF0DFCC9" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,876,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-228@56.[188,1398,876,1947]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 47. Tribelos jucundum (Walker), larva (A–E). A—frontoclypeus and S3-seta; B—labrum and premandible; C—antenna; D—mandible; E—mentum." pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 47D</figureCitation>
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) with 3 inner teeth, their combined length is greater than the distance from basal tooth to seta subdentalis, inner margin with a large appressed spine near the base; mentum (
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFDB3859FCE4C293FC24FF50" box="[893,992,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,876,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-228@56.[188,1398,876,1947]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 47. Tribelos jucundum (Walker), larva (A–E). A—frontoclypeus and S3-seta; B—labrum and premandible; C—antenna; D—mandible; E—mentum." pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 47E</figureCitation>
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) with 4 median teeth of which the middle pair is usually shorter, 6 lateral teeth, 1
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<superScript id="7C22C558FFDB3859FDEBC2B8FDB8FF35" attach="left" box="[626,636,188,202]" fontSize="6" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">st</superScript>
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lateral is smaller than the 2
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<superScript id="7C22C558FFDB3859FC29C2B8FC7BFF35" attach="none" box="[944,959,188,202]" fontSize="6" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">nd</superScript>
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, and a line extends from the anteromedian tip of VM plate towards the outer median tooth but does not connect.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF283898FFDA3858FF0EC5B4FDF3F81A" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" startId="56.[151,250,1968,1991]" targetBox="[188,1398,876,1947]" targetPageId="56">
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<paragraph id="8BE86810FFDA3858FF0EC5B4FDF3F81A" blockId="56.[151,1436,1968,2021]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFDA3858FF0EC5B4FEE3F838" bold="true" box="[151,295,1968,1991]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 47.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C571393FFDA3858FEACC5B4FDA1F839" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[309,613,1968,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tribelos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jucundum">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFDA3858FEACC5B4FE3FF839" box="[309,507,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Tribelos jucundum</emphasis>
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(Walker)
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</taxonomicName>
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, larva (A–E). A—frontoclypeus and S3-seta; B—labrum and premandible; C—antenna; D—mandible; E—mentum.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BE86810FFDB3859FF5EC303FD70FEBD" blockId="57.[151,1436,151,538]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFDB3859FF5EC303FED5FEE0" bold="true" box="[199,273,263,287]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="1">Notes.</emphasis>
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This species is easily distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName id="4C571393FFDB3859FCBEC303FC46FEE0" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1945" box="[807,898,263,287]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tribelos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFDB3859FCBEC303FC46FEE0" box="[807,898,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Tribelos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the long antennal blade. The larva generally agrees with the description by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC615E1FFDB3859FE77C32EFD6BFEBD" author="Grodhaus, G." box="[494,687,298,322]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="167 - 247" refId="ref26746" refString="Grodhaus, G. (1987) Endochironomus Kieffer, Tribelos Townes, Synendotendipes, n. gen., and Endotribelos, n. gen. (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Nearctic region. Journal of the Kansas entomological Society, 60, 167 - 247." type="journal article" year="1987">Grodhaus (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFDB3859FF5EC34BFE5FFDE5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE86810FFDB3859FF5EC34BFC4FFE75" blockId="57.[151,1436,151,538]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFDB3859FF5EC34BFE79FE98" bold="true" box="[199,445,334,359]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="1">Ecology and habitat.</emphasis>
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The larvae of this species are found in shallow (
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<quantity id="4CAFC5F5FFDB3859FC42C34BFB8CFE98" box="[987,1096,335,359]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–4.5m</quantity>
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) parts of lakes and streams on sandy substrates with muck and under weed beds (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC615E1FFDB3859FD54C376FCBAFE75" author="Grodhaus, G." box="[717,894,370,394]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="167 - 247" refId="ref26746" refString="Grodhaus, G. (1987) Endochironomus Kieffer, Tribelos Townes, Synendotendipes, n. gen., and Endotribelos, n. gen. (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Nearctic region. Journal of the Kansas entomological Society, 60, 167 - 247." type="journal article" year="1987">Grodhaus 1987</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE86810FFDB3859FF5EC392FD63FE2D" blockId="57.[151,1436,151,538]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFDB3859FF5EC392FEBEFE50" bold="true" box="[199,378,406,431]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="1">Sampling sites.</emphasis>
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Mississagi, Little White River, Arrowhead and Algonquin Provincial Parks. Also collected in streams in Muskoka and Parry Sound Districts.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE86810FFDB3859FF5EC3DAFE5FFDE5" blockId="57.[151,1436,151,538]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFDB3859FF5EC3DAFE08FE08" bold="true" box="[199,460,478,503]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="1">Nearctic distribution.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3F624DFFDB3859FE4EC3DBFCE2FE09" box="[471,806,479,503]" country="Canada" location="British Columbia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
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<collectingCountry id="F3402880FFDB3859FE4EC3DBFDEBFE08" box="[471,559,479,503]" name="Canada" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Canada</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="4993A6F2FFDB3859FDA7C3DBFCC0FE08" box="[574,772,479,503]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
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to
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</materialsCitation>
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<collectingRegion id="4993A6F2FFDB3859FCA8C3DBFC2AFE08" box="[817,1006,479,503]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
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, including
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<materialsCitation id="3B3F624DFFDB3859FBEAC3DBFA58FE09" box="[1139,1436,479,503]" country="United States of America" location="Oregon" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
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Ontario.
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<collectingCountry id="F3402880FFDB3859FB42C3DBFAD3FE08" box="[1243,1303,479,503]" name="United States of America" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">USA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="4993A6F2FFDB3859FABEC3DBFABFFE08" box="[1319,1403,479,503]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Oregon</collectingRegion>
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to
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</materialsCitation>
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<collectingRegion id="4993A6F2FFDB3859FF0EC006FEC8FDE5" box="[151,268,514,538]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="4993A6F2FFDB3859FEDBC006FE53FDE5" box="[322,407,514,538]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Florida</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |