1674 lines
217 KiB
XML
1674 lines
217 KiB
XML
<document id="8FF1A4C8CE687C8C29BA5C0F5161DEDF" ID-CLB-Dataset="6377" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4689208" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72669070-3bd6-41be-bd47-f386c83d0927" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4689208" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618436765673" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mclay, Colin L." docDate="2001" docId="03FE211DFFC8EF46FD71E651FE3E39AD" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.23.4.807-856.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 23 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cryptodromiopsis plumosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="853" masterDocId="FFC75965FFEBEF68FFABE379FFFA3B4F" masterDocTitle="Dynomenidae and Dromiidae (Decapoda, Brachyura) from Guam, Philippine Islands, Tonga and Samoa" masterLastPageNumber="856" masterPageNumber="807" pageNumber="842" updateTime="1698936535974" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1543B7CE21D41EE4382061BA6FB54B38">
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<mods:title id="F5C0DE60CD1E127528AB214459D29634">Dynomenidae and Dromiidae (Decapoda, Brachyura) from Guam, Philippine Islands, Tonga and Samoa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C9A597AC2CCAD312BCEE0ADBAB91F34D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D6A12B97284F7269CADDEFDBC85E3B41">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D70779C8C8A06789F9D3CC5A62F85A90">Mclay, Colin L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="69C45AC4C7A52DD94BA7B88606717912">Zoology Department, Canterbury University, Christchurch, PB 4800 (New Zealand) c. mclay @ zool. canterbury. ac. nz.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D7EE42F91ED5104E9FE6A618C0444B96">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FCB1F3D8A1E26FCA5C29F2B8A41BF19F">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="ED13533FA7DC989DC83132D438F6BDF6">
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<mods:date id="C9F3E29868DB332534CBE582695A3313">2001</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8DD772087C3C1DC33D7C6ED9D04D7601" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E8E52D52A6FBEFE5F36169EAF01FEB9B">23</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C83C16BF2E52429BF8D4B80D9E7CCF55">807</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0320E915DC88A5352DB9E57002D06792">856</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B3F711F4D7FEF02E463C15E8D6CA0E67">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2E40EE51338E1416D788202ACF9ACC36" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4689208</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="02164F0F613241CAE42D0E88E6C133C8" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6B3FB17EED3C981297EF0388846F374F" type="Zenodo-Dep">4689208</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FE211DFFC8EF46FD71E651FE3E39AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4885329" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182473818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4885329" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE211DFFC8EF46FD71E651FE3E39AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE211DFFC8EF46FD71E651FE3E39AD" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="853" pageId="35" pageNumber="842">
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<subSubSection id="C34DC380FFC8EF4BFD71E651FB353E0D" box="[730,1231,1320,1346]" pageId="35" pageNumber="842" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFC8EF4BFD71E651FB353E0D" blockId="35.[730,1231,1320,1346]" box="[730,1231,1320,1346]" pageId="35" pageNumber="842">
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<heading id="D0A02767FFC8EF4BFD71E651FB353E0D" box="[730,1231,1320,1346]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="842" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC8EF4BFD71E651FB353E0D" authority="(Lewinsohn, 1984)" baseAuthorityName="Lewinsohn" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[730,1231,1320,1346]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="842" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC8EF4BFD71E651FC033E0D" bold="true" box="[730,1017,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="842">Cryptodromiopsis plumosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC8EF4BFBACE651FB3C3E0D" author="LEWINSOHN C." box="[1031,1222,1320,1346]" pageId="35" pageNumber="842" pagination="89 - 129" refId="ref33567" refString="LEWINSOHN C. 1984. - Dromiidae from Madagascar and the Seychelles (Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (4), 6, sect. A (1): 89 - 129." type="journal article" year="1984">Lewinsohn, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34DC380FFC8EF4BFD61E61AFB7B3D0F" pageId="35" pageNumber="842" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFC8EF4BFD61E61AFBB13EEC" blockId="35.[714,1248,1379,1666]" pageId="35" pageNumber="842">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB47B725FFC8EF4BFD61E61AFBB13EEC" pageId="35" pageNumber="842">
|
||
?
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B61AFFC8EF4BFD79E61AFB7A3E34" author="LEWINSOHN C." box="[722,1152,1379,1403]" page="104" pageId="35" pageNumber="842" year="1984">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC8EF4BFD79E61AFB7A3E34" ID-CoL="37PZH" authority="Lewinsohn, 1984: 104" authorityName="Lewinsohn" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1984" box="[722,1152,1379,1403]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Dromidiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="842" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC8EF4BFD79E61AFC643E34" box="[722,926,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="842">Dromidiopsis plumosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC8EF4BFC0FE61AFB7A3E34" author="LEWINSOHN C." box="[932,1152,1379,1403]" pageId="35" pageNumber="842" pagination="89 - 129" refId="ref33567" refString="LEWINSOHN C. 1984. - Dromiidae from Madagascar and the Seychelles (Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (4), 6, sect. A (1): 89 - 129." type="journal article" year="1984">Lewinsohn, 1984: 104</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 3a-g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC8EF4BFD61E6F2FC813EEC" box="[714,891,1419,1443]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Dromidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="842" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC8EF4BFD61E6F2FC813EEC" box="[714,891,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="842">Dromidia plumosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B61AFFC8EF4BFC3FE6F2FBBD3EEC" author="MCLAY C. L." box="[916,1095,1419,1443]" page="470" pageId="35" pageNumber="842" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC8EF4BFC3FE6F2FBBD3EEC" author="MCLAY C. L." box="[916,1095,1419,1443]" pageId="35" pageNumber="842" pagination="457 - 481" refId="ref33767" refString="MCLAY C. L. 1991. - A small collection of deep water sponge crabs (Brachyura: Dromiidae) from French Polynesia, including a new species of Sphaerodromia Alcock, 1899. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (4), 13, sect. A, (3 - 4): 457 - 481." type="journal article" year="1991">McLay 1991: 470</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFC8EF4BFD61E6CDFB7B3D0F" blockId="35.[714,1248,1379,1666]" pageId="35" pageNumber="842">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC8EF4BFD61E6CDFC443E83" baseAuthorityName="Lewinsohn" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[714,958,1460,1484]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="842" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC8EF4BFD61E6CDFC443E83" box="[714,958,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="842">Cryptodromiopsis plumosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC8EF4BFC7CE6CAFB723E83" author="MCLAY C. L." box="[983,1160,1459,1484]" pageId="35" pageNumber="842" pagination="111 - 251" refId="ref33828" refString="MCLAY C. L. 1993. - Crustacea Decapoda: The sponge crabs (Dromiidae) of New Caledonia and the Philippines with a review of the genera, in CROSNIER A. (ed.), Resultats des Campagnes Musorstom. Volume 10. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 156: 111 - 251." type="journal article" year="1993">McLay 1993: 190</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D515B82FFC8EF4BFB13E6CDFB1A3E83" box="[1208,1248,1460,1484]" pageId="35" pageNumber="842" type="generic">17f.</specimenCount>
|
||
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC8EF4BFC6DE6A5FBF13EBB" bold="true" box="[966,1035,1500,1524]" pageId="35" pageNumber="842">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFC8EF4BFC6DE6A5FBFD3EBB" box="[966,1031,1500,1524]" name="Guam" pageId="35" pageNumber="842">Guam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Apra Harbour, Glass Breakwater,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63F6CCFFC8EF4BFCEEE68FFC663D41" box="[837,924,1526,1550]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="842" precision="925" value="13.45">13°27’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63F6CCFFC8EF4BFC0CE68FFBFD3D41" box="[935,1031,1526,1550]" degrees="144" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="842" precision="925" value="144.78334">144°47’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFC8EF4BFBBAE68FFBAA3D43" box="[1041,1104,1525,1550]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="842" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3-6 m</quantity>
|
||
, among rocks,
|
||
<date id="FFE9B6CBFFC8EF4BFD61E576FCCC3D68" box="[714,822,1551,1575]" pageId="35" pageNumber="842" value="1993-11-08">8.XI.1993</date>
|
||
, coll. H. T. Conley, 1 7.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFC8EF4BFB27E576FB253D6A" box="[1164,1247,1550,1575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="35" pageNumber="842" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(sponge cap) (GUM 304) (ZRC2000.2112).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34DC380FFC8EF4CFD61E528FDB03F21" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="843" pageId="35" pageNumber="842" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFC8EF4BFD61E528FB253DCF" blockId="35.[714,1248,1379,1666]" pageId="35" pageNumber="842">
|
||
SIZE. — Maximum cw for males is 13.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFC8EF4BFBD7E528FB263D28" box="[1148,1244,1616,1641]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="35" pageNumber="842" unit="mm" value="11.7">11.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFC8EF4BFC24E513FC373DCD" box="[911,973,1642,1666]" name="Guam" pageId="35" pageNumber="842">Guam</collectingCountry>
|
||
is one of the first females to
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFCFEF4CFD31E353FB2A3B74" blockId="36.[666,1232,42,59]" box="[666,1232,42,59]" pageId="36" pageNumber="843">
|
||
Dynomenids and dromiids (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCFEF4CFCCDE353FC4A3B74" box="[870,944,42,59]" class="Crustacea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="843" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Crustacea</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCFEF4CFC1CE353FBAE3B74" authority=", Brachyura" authorityName="Brachyura" box="[951,1108,42,59]" class="Malacostraca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="843" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Decapoda, Brachyura</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from the Pacific
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF28C083FFCFEF4CFF3CE012FD1B38DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689230" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4689230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689230/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="843" startId="36.[151,162,875,892]" targetBox="[155,1245,164,839]" targetPageId="36">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFCFEF4CFF3CE012FD1B38DD" blockId="36.[151,1247,875,914]" pageId="36" pageNumber="843">
|
||
FIG. 8. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCFEF4CFF42E012FD9B3833" authority="(Ruppell, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[233,609,875,892]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="843" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unidentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCFEF4CFF42E012FE203833" box="[233,474,875,892]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="843">Cryptodromiopsis unidentata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFCFEF4CFE4EE012FDA73833" author="RUPPELL E." box="[485,605,875,892]" pageId="36" pageNumber="843" refId="ref34904" refString="RUPPELL E. 1830. - Beschreibung und Abbildung von 24 Arten kurzschwanziger Krabben, als Beitrag zur Naturgeschichte des rothen Meeres. H. L. Bronner, Frankfurt, 28 p., 6 pls." type="book" year="1830">Rüppell, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Guam, Piti Reef, 0.5-2 m, 7.7 × 7.5 mm, carrying a sponge cap,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCFEF4CFB30E012FB253833" box="[1179,1247,875,892]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Petrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="843" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCFEF4CFB30E012FB253833" box="[1179,1247,875,892]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="843">Petrosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., frontal view of crab beneath its camouflage cap. Scale bar: 3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFCFEF4CFF3CE0B1FD923F5E" blockId="36.[151,684,968,1276]" pageId="36" pageNumber="843">
|
||
be collected. Another larger female from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49935EE9FFCFEF4CFDE1E0B1FD6E38AF" box="[586,660,968,992]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="36" pageNumber="843">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
is reported by McLay (2001). Maximum female size is 10.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFCFEF4CFF75E082FED53F5E" box="[222,303,1018,1043]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="843" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCFEF4CFE93E083FE583F5C" baseAuthorityName="Lewinsohn" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[312,418,1018,1043]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="843" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCFEF4CFE93E083FE583F5C" box="[312,418,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="843">C. plumosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
carries sponge caps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFCFEF4CFF3CE75BFDB03F21" blockId="36.[151,684,968,1276]" pageId="36" pageNumber="843">
|
||
DEPTH AND HABITAT. — Previously known depth range was
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFCFEF4CFF50E744FEA93F1C" box="[251,339,1084,1109]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="36" pageNumber="843" unit="m" value="35.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="16.0">
|
||
16-
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D515B82FFCFEF4CFEB0E744FEA93F1C" box="[283,339,1084,1109]" pageId="36" pageNumber="843" type="generic">55 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. The specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFCFEF4CFD8BE744FD9B3F1A" box="[544,609,1085,1109]" name="Guam" pageId="36" pageNumber="843">Guam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFCFEF4CFDC1E744FD523F1C" box="[618,680,1084,1109]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="843" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3-6 m</quantity>
|
||
, extends the range to much shallower depths.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34DC380FFCFEF4CFF3CE704FE303FB3" pageId="36" pageNumber="843" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFCFEF4CFF3CE704FE303FB3" blockId="36.[151,684,968,1276]" pageId="36" pageNumber="843">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION. — Recorded from the Seychelle Islands, Chesterfield Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFCFEF4CFE1DE7EEFDB53FFF" box="[438,591,1175,1200]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="36" pageNumber="843">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and now
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFCFEF4CFF3CE7C8FF223F86" box="[151,216,1201,1225]" name="Guam" pageId="36" pageNumber="843">Guam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCFEF4CFF4AE7C9FEB13F86" baseAuthorityName="Lewinsohn" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[225,331,1200,1225]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="843" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCFEF4CFF4AE7C9FEB13F86" box="[225,331,1200,1225]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="843">C. plumosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has also been reported from Hawaii (see McLay 2001). This is clearly a widespread, shallow water, Indo-Pacific species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34DC380FFCFEF4CFF3CE65EFBB43E8D" pageId="36" pageNumber="843" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFCFEF4CFF3CE65EFEE33E70" blockId="36.[151,684,1319,1666]" box="[151,281,1319,1345]" pageId="36" pageNumber="843">DISCUSSION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFCFEF4CFF3CE63EFBB43E8D" blockId="36.[151,684,1319,1666]" lastBlockId="36.[714,1247,967,1474]" pageId="36" pageNumber="843">
|
||
In his original description of this species
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFCFEF4CFF3CE611FEA53ECD" author="LEWINSOHN C." box="[151,351,1384,1410]" pageId="36" pageNumber="843" pagination="89 - 129" refId="ref33567" refString="LEWINSOHN C. 1984. - Dromiidae from Madagascar and the Seychelles (Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (4), 6, sect. A (1): 89 - 129." type="journal article" year="1984">Lewinsohn (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was uncertain about the genus in which it should be placed. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC2EA9FFCFEF4CFE55E6FEFDD63EEE" box="[510,556,1415,1441]" pageId="36" pageNumber="843">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen is a male and Lewinsohn believed that he needed a female specimen to be sure that it belonged in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCFEF4CFEB7E691FE463D4D" authorityName="Borradaile" authorityYear="1900" box="[284,444,1512,1538]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Dromidiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="843" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCFEF4CFEB7E691FE463D4D" box="[284,444,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="843">Dromidiopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Hence the use of?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCFEF4CFF0BE571FED33D6D" authorityName="Borradaile" authorityYear="1900" box="[160,297,1544,1570]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Dromidiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="843" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCFEF4CFF0BE571FED33D6D" box="[160,297,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="843">Dromidiopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. But he had made an error in stating that there was an epipod on the cheliped, so that the new species should in fact have been placed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCFEF4CFEACE511FE3A3DCD" authorityName="Borradaile" authorityYear="1903" box="[263,448,1640,1666]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="843" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCFEF4CFEACE511FE3A3DCD" box="[263,448,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="843">Cryptodromiopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A distinctive feature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCFEF4CFD4EE0BEFCA238AD" baseAuthorityName="Lewinsohn" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[741,856,967,994]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="843" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCFEF4CFD4EE0BEFCA238AD" box="[741,856,967,994]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="843">C. plumosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is its shaggy appearance, the result of a dense pile of long plumose setae. Also the propodal spines of the legs are distinctive. There is a small distal spine on the inferior margin of the propodi of p2 and p3. On p4 and p5, which are used to carry pieces of camouflage, the spines are numerous and well-developed. The dactyl of p4 is opposed by two or three spines, with one or two spines on the outer propodal margin. On the p5 the dactyl is opposed by two spines with three spines on the outer propodal margin and an accessory spine on the dactyl itself. The presence of large numbers of spines on the p4 and p5 is regarded as being close to the ancestral condition (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFCFEF4CFD55E6FEFC603EED" author="MCLAY C. L." box="[766,922,1415,1442]" pageId="36" pageNumber="843" pagination="111 - 251" refId="ref33828" refString="MCLAY C. L. 1993. - Crustacea Decapoda: The sponge crabs (Dromiidae) of New Caledonia and the Philippines with a review of the genera, in CROSNIER A. (ed.), Resultats des Campagnes Musorstom. Volume 10. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 156: 111 - 251." type="journal article" year="1993">McLay 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Description of the female characters is given in McLay (2001).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34DC380FFCFEF4DFD77E685FE913B96" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="844" pageId="36" pageNumber="843" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFCFEF4CFD77E685FC073D7B" blockId="36.[732,1229,1532,1588]" pageId="36" pageNumber="843">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCFEF4CFD77E685FB373D59" ID-CoL="ZXCX" authority="(Ruppell, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[732,1229,1532,1558]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="843" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unidentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCFEF4CFD77E685FBE33D59" bold="true" box="[732,1049,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="843">Cryptodromiopsis unidentata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFCFEF4CFB8CE685FB3F3D59" author="RUPPELL E." box="[1063,1221,1532,1558]" pageId="36" pageNumber="843" refId="ref34904" refString="RUPPELL E. 1830. - Beschreibung und Abbildung von 24 Arten kurzschwanziger Krabben, als Beitrag zur Naturgeschichte des rothen Meeres. H. L. Bronner, Frankfurt, 28 p., 6 pls." type="book" year="1830">Rüppell, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C8C8EFFCFEF4CFC1FE563FC0E3D7B" box="[948,1012,1562,1588]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="36.[151,162,875,892]" captionTargetBox="[155,1245,164,839]" captionTargetId="figure-408@36.[155,1245,164,839]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIG. 8. — Cryptodromiopsis unidentata (Rüppell, 1830), Guam, Piti Reef, 0.5-2 m, 7.7 × 7.5 mm, carrying a sponge cap, Petrosia sp., frontal view of crab beneath its camouflage cap. Scale bar: 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689230/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="843">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFCFEF4CFD61E536FBC03DCE" blockId="36.[714,1247,1615,1665]" pageId="36" pageNumber="843">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB47B725FFCFEF4CFD61E536FBC03DCE" pageId="36" pageNumber="843">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B61AFFCFEF4CFD61E536FBC73D27" author="RUPPELL E." box="[714,1085,1615,1640]" page="16" pageId="36" pageNumber="843" year="1830">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCFEF4CFD61E536FBC73D27" ID-CoL="37PNW" authority="Ruppell, 1830: 16" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1830" box="[714,1085,1615,1640]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Dromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="843" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unidentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCFEF4CFD61E536FC783D27" box="[714,898,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="843">Dromia unidentata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFCFEF4CFC23E529FBC73D27" author="RUPPELL E." box="[904,1085,1616,1640]" pageId="36" pageNumber="843" refId="ref34904" refString="RUPPELL E. 1830. - Beschreibung und Abbildung von 24 Arten kurzschwanziger Krabben, als Beitrag zur Naturgeschichte des rothen Meeres. H. L. Bronner, Frankfurt, 28 p., 6 pls." type="book" year="1830">Rüppell, 1830: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 4, fig. 2, 2a, pl. 5 fig. 9. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B61AFFCFEF4CFCF7E510FBCC3DCE" author="LEWINSOHN C." box="[860,1078,1641,1665]" page="107" pageId="36" pageNumber="843" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFCFEF4CFCF7E510FBCC3DCE" author="LEWINSOHN C." box="[860,1078,1641,1665]" pageId="36" pageNumber="843" pagination="89 - 129" refId="ref33567" refString="LEWINSOHN C. 1984. - Dromiidae from Madagascar and the Seychelles (Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (4), 6, sect. A (1): 89 - 129." type="journal article" year="1984">Lewinsohn 1984: 107</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFCEEF4DFF3CE3DEFE913B96" blockId="37.[151,684,167,1163]" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB47B725FFCEEF4DFF3CE3DEFE913B96" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCEEF4DFF3CE3DEFE533BF0" ID-CoL="ZXCX" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,425,167,191]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unidentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCEEF4DFF3CE3DEFE533BF0" box="[151,425,167,191]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">Cryptodromiopsis unidentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B61AFFCEEF4DFE6DE3DEFD873BF0" author="MCLAY C. L." box="[454,637,167,191]" page="192" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFCEEF4DFE6DE3DEFD873BF0" author="MCLAY C. L." box="[454,637,167,191]" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" pagination="111 - 251" refId="ref33828" refString="MCLAY C. L. 1993. - Crustacea Decapoda: The sponge crabs (Dromiidae) of New Caledonia and the Philippines with a review of the genera, in CROSNIER A. (ed.), Resultats des Campagnes Musorstom. Volume 10. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 156: 111 - 251." type="journal article" year="1993">McLay 1993: 192</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 7a-k, 18a; 1998: 347.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34DC380FFCEEF4EFF3CE391FE3038AD" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="845" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFCEEF4DFF3CE391FEEF3986" blockId="37.[151,684,167,1163]" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFCEEF4DFF3CE391FF003BB1" box="[151,250,232,255]" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
|
||
EXAMINED. —
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCEEF4DFE3BE390FE2F3A4E" bold="true" box="[400,469,233,257]" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFCEEF4DFE3BE390FE2B3A4E" box="[400,465,233,257]" name="Guam" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">Guam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Agana Bay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63F6CCFFCEEF4DFDFBE390FD5D3A4E" box="[592,679,233,257]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" precision="925" value="13.45">13°27’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63F6CCFFCEEF4DFF3CE27AFF0C3A54" box="[151,246,259,283]" degrees="144" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" precision="925" value="144.78334">144°47’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, reef front, north of boat basin channel, on dead consolidated coral,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFCEEF4DFE06E265FE123A7D" box="[429,488,283,308]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE9B6CBFFCEEF4DFE5DE265FD943A7B" box="[502,622,284,308]" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" value="1986-05-30">
|
||
30.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFCEEF4DFDB3E265FDD43A7B" box="[536,558,284,308]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.1986
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFCEEF4DFF3CE24DFF563A04" box="[151,172,308,331]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. K. Kropp, 1 3.6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFCEEF4DFE1FE24CFDF13A04" box="[436,523,308,333]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(unidentified compound ascidian cap) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFCEEF4DFE38E236FE2B3A28" box="[403,465,335,359]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1vn3-ficz" name="Glasgow University Museum (Hunter Museum)" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">GUM</collectionCode>
|
||
229). — Piti Lagoon, among silty dead coral,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFCEEF4DFE1BE211FE253A31" box="[432,479,359,384]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE9B6CBFFCEEF4DFE44E211FD913ACF" box="[495,619,360,384]" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" value="1993-05-22">
|
||
22.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFCEEF4DFDB9E211FDD33ACF" box="[530,553,360,384]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.1993
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll. H.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFCEEF4DFF13E2F9FF313AD8" box="[184,203,384,407]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Conley, 1 8.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFCEEF4DFE24E2F8FE263AD8" box="[399,476,384,409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" unit="mm" value="7.9">7.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(unidentified sponge cap) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFCEEF4DFF66E2E2FEF13AFC" box="[205,267,411,435]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1vn3-ficz" name="Glasgow University Museum (Hunter Museum)" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">GUM</collectionCode>
|
||
262). — Piti Reef,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFCEEF4DFE66E2E2FDE43AFE" box="[461,542,410,435]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" unit="m" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5-2 m</quantity>
|
||
, among rocks,
|
||
<date id="FFE9B6CBFFCEEF4DFF3CE2CDFEBD3A83" box="[151,327,436,460]" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" value="1993-08-04" valueMax="1993-08-18" valueMin="1993-08-04">4-18.VIII.1993</date>
|
||
, coll. H.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFCEEF4DFE1DE2CAFE313A85" box="[438,459,435,458]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Conley, 1 7.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFCEEF4DFF3CE2B4FF113AAC" box="[151,235,460,485]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(sponge cap,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCEEF4DFE2CE2B4FE203AAB" box="[391,474,461,484]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Petrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCEEF4DFE2CE2B4FE203AAB" box="[391,474,461,484]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">Petrosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.), 2 5.9 × 6.0 mm (sponge cap belonging to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCEEF4DFDB3E29EFD523AB0" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[536,680,487,511]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Desmacellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, genus could not be determined), 9.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFCEEF4DFDB8E179FD9B3959" box="[531,609,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" unit="mm" value="8.9">8.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFCEEF4DFDC5E179FD563957" box="[622,684,512,536]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1vn3-ficz" name="Glasgow University Museum (Hunter Museum)" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">GUM</collectionCode>
|
||
298). — Piti Lagoon,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFCEEF4DFE2BE160FE563960" box="[384,428,536,561]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
, bomb holes in reef flat,
|
||
<date id="FFE9B6CBFFCEEF4DFF3CE14AFF163904" box="[151,236,563,587]" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" value="1995-06">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFCEEF4DFF3CE14AFF4E3904" box="[151,180,563,587]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
.1995
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll. J. Starmer, 1 14.2 × 14.0 mm (soft coral cap,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCEEF4DFEA9E135FEA4392B" authorityName="May" authorityYear="1898" box="[258,350,588,612]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Sinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCEEF4DFEA9E135FEA4392B" box="[258,350,588,612]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">Sinularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFCEEF4DFE37E135FE37392B" box="[412,461,588,612]" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">UGI</collectionCode>
|
||
no registration number). — Apra Harbour,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFCEEF4DFE25E11CFE123934" box="[398,488,612,637]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20-25 m</quantity>
|
||
, American Tanker,
|
||
<date id="FFE9B6CBFFCEEF4DFF3CE106FEFC39D8" box="[151,262,639,663]" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" value="1997-04-08">8.IV.1997</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFCEEF4DFEE2E107FEA739DA" box="[329,349,638,661]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Leberer, 1 10.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFCEEF4DFDE7E106FD5639DA" box="[588,684,638,663]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(sponge cap,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCEEF4DFEB7E1E1FD5139FF" authority="(Bowerbank, 1875))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[284,683,663,688]" class="Demospongiae" family="Iotrochotidae" genus="Iotrochota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCEEF4DFEB7E1E1FE2339E1" box="[284,473,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">Iotrochota purpurea</emphasis>
|
||
(Bowerbank, 1875))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFCEEF4DFF35E1C8FF373986" box="[158,205,689,713]" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">UGI</collectionCode>
|
||
6020).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFCEEF4DFF3CE1B0FDB8385A" blockId="37.[151,684,167,1163]" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCEEF4DFF3CE1B0FF2139AE" bold="true" box="[151,219,713,737]" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFCEEF4DFF3CE1B0FF2239AE" box="[151,216,713,737]" name="Tonga" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">Tonga</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ha’api Group, Lifuka Island,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63F6CCFFCEEF4DFE5BE1B2FDC639AC" box="[496,572,715,739]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" precision="925" value="-19.833334">19°50’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63F6CCFFCEEF4DFDEFE1B2FD5D39AC" box="[580,679,715,739]" degrees="174" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" precision="925" value="-174.36667">174°22’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFCEEF4DFF3CE19DFF1B39B5" box="[151,225,739,764]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6-10 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE9B6CBFFCEEF4DFF40E19DFEA839B3" box="[235,338,740,764]" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" value="1996-11-07">7.XI.1996</date>
|
||
, coll. G. Paulay, 1 6.9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFCEEF4DFDF5E19DFD5639B5" box="[606,684,739,764]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(soft coral cap,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCEEF4DFE87E184FE98385B" box="[300,354,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCEEF4DFE87E184FE98385B" box="[300,354,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">Xenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFCEEF4DFE31E184FE36385A" box="[410,460,765,789]" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">UGI</collectionCode>
|
||
: BTON-4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFCEEF4DFF3CE05FFF0638C5" blockId="37.[151,684,167,1163]" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFCEEF4DFF3CE05FFF3B3875" box="[151,193,806,830]" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">SIZE</collectionCode>
|
||
. — The maximum cw for male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCEEF4DFDA5E05CFD6E3871" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[526,660,805,830]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unidentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCEEF4DFDA5E05CFD6E3871" box="[526,660,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">C. unidentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 34.0 mm and for females it is 31.0 mm. All the specimens reported here are much smaller than the maximum size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFCEEF4DFF3CE0E0FE4838B2" blockId="37.[151,684,167,1163]" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFCEEF4DFF3CE0E0FE9D38E0" box="[151,359,921,944]" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">DEPTH AND HABITAT</collectionCode>
|
||
. — The known depth range for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCEEF4DFF3CE0CAFEDA3884" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,288,947,971]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unidentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCEEF4DFF3CE0CAFEDA3884" box="[151,288,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">C. unidentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFCEEF4DFEEBE0CAFE613885" box="[320,411,947,971]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">0-100 m</quantity>
|
||
, with most specimens collected from less than
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D515B82FFCEEF4DFEC7E0B4FE5238AC" box="[364,424,972,997]" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFCEEF4DFEC7E0B4FE5E38AC" box="[364,420,972,997]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
All the present specimens came from within this range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFCEEF4DFF3CE777FF243FC4" blockId="37.[151,684,167,1163]" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCEEF4DFEFAE777FE2F3F68" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[337,469,1038,1063]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unidentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCEEF4DFEFAE777FE2F3F68" box="[337,469,1038,1063]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">C. unidentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a widespread Indo- West Pacific species known from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFCEEF4DFDBAE751FD853F0F" box="[529,639,1064,1088]" name="Philippines" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
and as far south as the Kermadec Islands, north of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFCEEF4DFDD7E739FF133F3C" name="New Zealand" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but it has not previously been recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFCEEF4DFF3CE70AFF203FC4" box="[151,218,1139,1163]" name="Tonga" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">Tonga</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFCEEF4DFF3CE7BEFEE33F90" blockId="37.[151,684,1223,1666]" box="[151,281,1223,1249]" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">DISCUSSION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFCEEF4DFF3CE791FEA13EAD" blockId="37.[151,684,1223,1666]" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCEEF4DFF3CE791FE343E4D" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,462,1256,1282]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unidentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCEEF4DFF3CE791FE343E4D" box="[151,462,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">Cryptodromiopsis unidentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been described and illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFCEEF4DFEF3E67EFE0E3E6D" author="MCLAY C. L." box="[344,500,1287,1314]" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" pagination="111 - 251" refId="ref33828" refString="MCLAY C. L. 1993. - Crustacea Decapoda: The sponge crabs (Dromiidae) of New Caledonia and the Philippines with a review of the genera, in CROSNIER A. (ed.), Resultats des Campagnes Musorstom. Volume 10. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 156: 111 - 251." type="journal article" year="1993">McLay (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
where a full synonymy can be found. The distinctive features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCEEF4DFF3CE63EFEC83E2D" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,306,1351,1378]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unidentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCEEF4DFF3CE63EFEC83E2D" box="[151,306,1351,1378]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">C. unidentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are: a carapace about as wide as long, the lack of any teeth on the anterolateral carapace margin and the dense mat of fine setae on the carapace where they form a “fringe” across the frontal region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFCEEF4DFF3CE691FB2B3FEE" blockId="37.[151,684,1223,1666]" lastBlockId="37.[714,1247,168,1666]" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">
|
||
A feature of the camouflage behaviour of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCEEF4DFF3CE57EFED23D6D" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,296,1543,1570]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unidentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCEEF4DFF3CE57EFED23D6D" box="[151,296,1543,1570]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">C. unidentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the diversity of organisms used to cover itself with. The most common organisms are sponges and ascidians (both solitary and compound), but soft corals and actinians have also been recorded. Often the crab is deeply embedded in its camouflage so that only the pereopods are visible. The specimens collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFCEEF4DFB31E391FB253A4D" box="[1178,1247,232,258]" name="Guam" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">Guam</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFCEEF4DFD56E27EFCBF3A6E" box="[765,837,263,289]" name="Tonga" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">Tonga</collectingCountry>
|
||
were carrying pieces of the sponges
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCEEF4DFD61E251FB843A0D" authority="(Bowerbank, 1875)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[714,1150,296,322]" class="Demospongiae" family="Iotrochotidae" genus="Iotrochota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCEEF4DFD61E251FC663A0E" box="[714,924,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">Iotrochota purpurea</emphasis>
|
||
(Bowerbank, 1875)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCEEF4DFB27E251FB253A0E" box="[1164,1247,296,321]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Petrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCEEF4DFB27E251FB253A0E" box="[1164,1247,296,321]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">Petrosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and a desmacellid, two soft corals,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCEEF4DFBD0E231FB253A2D" authorityName="May" authorityYear="1898" box="[1147,1247,328,354]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Sinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCEEF4DFBD0E231FB253A2D" box="[1147,1247,328,354]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">Sinularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCEEF4DFC8EE211FC9B3ACE" box="[805,865,360,385]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCEEF4DFC8EE211FC9B3ACE" box="[805,865,360,385]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">Xenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and an unidentified compound ascidian. A notable feature of the present specimens is the size of the pieces of camouflage carried by the crabs. For the crab carrying the soft coral,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCEEF4DFCA5E291FCB0394E" box="[782,842,488,513]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCEEF4DFCA5E291FCB0394E" box="[782,842,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">Xenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., the cover ratio was 2.81 and for the crab carrying the other soft coral,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCEEF4DFBD1E171FB25396D" authorityName="May" authorityYear="1898" box="[1146,1247,520,546]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Sinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCEEF4DFBD1E171FB25396D" box="[1146,1247,520,546]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">Sinularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. the ratio was 2.35. The height of these coral caps was
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFCEEF4DFC9FE131FC7D392E" box="[820,903,583,610]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFCEEF4DFC68E131FBEC392E" box="[963,1046,583,610]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
respectively. The crab carrying the compound ascidian had a cover ratio of 3.9 but the cap was only 4.0 mm high. The two crabs carrying
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCEEF4DFC78E1D1FBDF398E" box="[979,1061,680,705]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Petrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCEEF4DFC78E1D1FBDF398E" box="[979,1061,680,705]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">Petrosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and the desmacellid sponge had cover ratios of 3.9 and 4.6 and the height of these caps was
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFCEEF4DFBE4E191FB51384E" box="[1103,1195,743,770]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFCEEF4DFD61E071FCDA386E" box="[714,800,775,802]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
respectively. The crab carrying the large piece of dark purple sponge,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCEEF4DFBA2E051FB22380E" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1033,1240,808,834]" class="Demospongiae" family="Iotrochotidae" genus="Iotrochota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCEEF4DFBA2E051FB22380E" box="[1033,1240,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">Iotrochota purpurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was dwarfed by its camouflage and had a very strange appearance. The cover ratio was 20.6 and the sponge was around
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFCEEF4DFC67E0F1FBE638EE" box="[972,1052,903,930]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
high. In this case the crab was not holding the sponge in the middle, but had hollowed out a cavity almost at one end, so that most of the sponge hung over one side in a very asymmetrical way. It was the bizarre appearance of this crab that drew the attention of the divers who collected it. Unless the sponge had some offensive properties it is difficult to conclude that the crab was well-protected beneath its cap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFCEEF4DFD61E7D1FBB03DCD" blockId="37.[714,1247,168,1666]" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">
|
||
The importance of the ratio of cap area: crab size lies in the fact that it is an indication of the amount of room available for increase in the size of the crab when it next moults. A cover ratio of less than 1.0 indicates that the crab is not well-covered, a ratio of just 1.0 is perhaps the minimum for camouflage, while anything above 1.0 provides room for crab growth. Thus the crabs carrying the soft corals and the sponges,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCEEF4DFC65E6D1FBD83E8E" box="[974,1058,1448,1473]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Petrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCEEF4DFC65E6D1FBD83E8E" box="[974,1058,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">Petrosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and a desmacellid, had ratios of 2.35 to 4.6, which probably gave adequate cover. The crab carrying the large piece of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCEEF4DFC8AE571FC173D6E" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[801,1005,1544,1570]" class="Demospongiae" family="Iotrochotidae" genus="Iotrochota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCEEF4DFC8AE571FC173D6E" box="[801,1005,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">Iotrochota purpurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had a cover more than four times as large as its body. The use of sponges and ascidians by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCEEF4DFC3BE531FB483D2D" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1888" box="[912,1202,1608,1634]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilgendorfi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCEEF4DFC3BE531FB483D2D" box="[912,1202,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="844">Cryptodromia hilgendorfi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been investigated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFCEEF4DFC0CE51EFBBC3DCD" author="MCLAY C. L." box="[935,1094,1639,1666]" pageId="37" pageNumber="844" pagination="17 - 32" refId="ref33728" refString="MCLAY C. L. 1983. - Dispersal and use of sponges and ascidians as camouflage by Cryptodromia hilgendorfi (Dromiacea) in Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Marine Biology 76: 17 - 32." type="journal article" year="1983">McLay (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFCDEF4EFF44E3D1FD82382C" blockId="38.[151,685,167,867]" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCDEF4EFE97E3D1FDAE3B8D" authority="McLay, 1993" authorityName="McLay" authorityYear="1993" box="[316,596,167,194]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Takedromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCDEF4EFE97E3D1FE413B8D" box="[316,443,168,194]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Takedromia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFCDEF4EFE69E3DEFDAE3B8D" author="MCLAY C. L." box="[450,596,167,194]" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" pagination="111 - 251" refId="ref33828" refString="MCLAY C. L. 1993. - Crustacea Decapoda: The sponge crabs (Dromiidae) of New Caledonia and the Philippines with a review of the genera, in CROSNIER A. (ed.), Resultats des Campagnes Musorstom. Volume 10. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 156: 111 - 251." type="journal article" year="1993">McLay, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
DIAGNOSIS. — Carapace distinctly wider than long, surface moderately to strongly convex, granulated or tuberculated, may be areolated. Rostrum tridentate, projecting, may be truncated, lateral teeth usually thin and eave-like. Anterolateral teeth well-developed, lacinated or tuberculated, posterolateral borders dentate or tuberculated. Coxae of third maxillipeds separated by a wide gap and inserted well forward of tip of sternum on a triangular plate. Female sternal grooves end apart between bases of first legs. Antennal exopod well-developed, prominent median distal spine on second segment, all antennal segments minutely denticulated. Cheliped without an epipod, male chelipeds much larger than those of female. First two pairs of legs tuberculated and granulated, inner margins of dactyls armed with up to five small spines. Last two pairs of legs very small, third pair shortest, dactyli of both pairs opposed by single propodal spines, none on outer propodal margin. Abdomen of six free segments. Uropod plates well-developed, visible externally, used in abdominal locking mechanism by fitting in front of serrated flanges on base of first legs. Male telson rounded or sub-truncate. Abdominal segments adorned with granules and or tubercles. First male gonopod semi-rolled tube, sharply tipped and setose, second gonopod simple, needle-like (after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFCDEF4EFE40E033FD96382C" author="MCLAY C. L." box="[491,620,842,867]" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" pagination="111 - 251" refId="ref33828" refString="MCLAY C. L. 1993. - Crustacea Decapoda: The sponge crabs (Dromiidae) of New Caledonia and the Philippines with a review of the genera, in CROSNIER A. (ed.), Resultats des Campagnes Musorstom. Volume 10. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 156: 111 - 251." type="journal article" year="1993">McLay 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFCDEF4EFF71E0D1FE3038AD" blockId="38.[218,617,935,994]" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCDEF4EFF71E0D1FD93388D" authority="(Sakai, 1969)" baseAuthorityName="Sakai" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[218,617,935,962]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Takedromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCDEF4EFF71E0D1FE2B388E" bold="true" box="[218,465,935,962]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Takedromia cristatipes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFCDEF4EFE4BE0D1FD9B388D" author="SAKAI T." box="[480,609,936,962]" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" pagination="243 - 280" refId="ref35109" refString="SAKAI T. 1969. - Two new genera and twenty-two new species of crabs from Japan. Proceedings of the Biological Society 82: 243 - 280, figs 1 - 12, pl. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1969">Sakai, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C8C8EFFCDEF4EFE2AE0B1FE3B38AD" box="[385,449,968,994]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="39.[151,162,1628,1645]" captionTargetBox="[208,1189,166,1595]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIG. 9. — Takedromia cristatipes (Sakai, 1969) Guam, 22.5 × 18.5 mm (ZRC2000.0755); A, dorsal view of whole crab; B, ventral view. Scale bars: 6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689232/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34DC380FFCDEF4EFF3CE778FF2C3F3B" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFCDEF4EFF3CE778FE973F7D" blockId="38.[151,684,1024,1666]" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB47B725FFCDEF4EFF3CE778FE973F7D" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B61AFFCDEF4EFF3CE778FDD63F56" author="SAKAI T." box="[151,556,1024,1049]" page="245" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" year="1969">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCDEF4EFF3CE778FDD63F56" ID-CoL="ZXBG" authority="Sakai, 1969: 245" authorityName="Sakai" authorityPageNumber="245" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,556,1024,1049]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCDEF4EFF3CE778FE813F58" box="[151,379,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Cryptodromia cristatipes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFCDEF4EFE29E778FDD63F56" author="SAKAI T." box="[386,556,1025,1049]" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" pagination="243 - 280" refId="ref35109" refString="SAKAI T. 1969. - Two new genera and twenty-two new species of crabs from Japan. Proceedings of the Biological Society 82: 243 - 280, figs 1 - 12, pl. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1969">Sakai, 1969: 245</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 1, fig. 1; 1976: 18, text fig. 10.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFCDEF4EFF3CE73BFF2C3F3B" blockId="38.[151,684,1024,1666]" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB47B725FFCDEF4EFF3CE73BFF2C3F3B" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCDEF4EFF3CE73BFE943F16" ID-CoL="54KNQ" baseAuthorityName="Sakai" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[151,366,1090,1114]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Takedromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCDEF4EFF3CE73BFE943F16" box="[151,366,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Takedromia cristatipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6B61AFFCDEF4EFE27E73BFDBE3F15" author="MCLAY C. L." box="[396,580,1090,1114]" page="212" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFCDEF4EFE27E73BFDBE3F15" author="MCLAY C. L." box="[396,580,1090,1114]" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" pagination="111 - 251" refId="ref33828" refString="MCLAY C. L. 1993. - Crustacea Decapoda: The sponge crabs (Dromiidae) of New Caledonia and the Philippines with a review of the genera, in CROSNIER A. (ed.), Resultats des Campagnes Musorstom. Volume 10. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 156: 111 - 251." type="journal article" year="1993">McLay 1993: 212</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 9a-b, 19a-b.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34DC380FFCDEF46FF3CE7FAFE3E39AD" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="853" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFCDEF4EFF3CE7FAFD8A3F80" blockId="38.[151,684,1024,1666]" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFCDEF4EFF3CE7FAFF013FD6" box="[151,251,1155,1178]" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
|
||
EXAMINED. —
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCDEF4EFE3CE7FDFE263FD3" bold="true" box="[407,476,1156,1180]" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFCDEF4EFE3CE7FDFE223FD3" box="[407,472,1156,1180]" name="Guam" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Guam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63F6CCFFCDEF4EFE4FE7FDFDC63FD3" box="[484,572,1156,1180]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" precision="925" value="13.45">13°27’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63F6CCFFCDEF4EFDE3E7FDFD523FD3" box="[584,680,1156,1180]" degrees="144" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" precision="925" value="144.78334">144°47’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, no site details,
|
||
<date id="FFE9B6CBFFCDEF4EFE90E7E7FE433FF9" box="[315,441,1182,1206]" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" value="1975-03-13">13.III.1975</date>
|
||
, 1 22.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFCDEF4EFDE0E7E7FD563FFB" box="[587,684,1181,1206]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" unit="mm" value="18.5">18.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFCDEF4EFF35E7CEFF373F80" box="[158,205,1207,1231]" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">UGI</collectionCode>
|
||
no registration number,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFCDEF4EFE68E7CEFE0C3F80" box="[451,502,1207,1231]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
2000.0755).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFCDEF4EFF3CE7A9FDDB3E54" blockId="38.[151,684,1024,1666]" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCDEF4EFF3CE7A9FEA63FA8" bold="true" box="[151,348,1231,1256]" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFCDEF4EFF3CE7A9FEAD3FA8" box="[151,343,1231,1256]" name="Philippines" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCDEF4EFECEE7A9FE463FA7" box="[357,444,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Albatross</emphasis>
|
||
Expedition, Mindanao Island,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63F6CCFFCDEF4EFF4BE793FEB13E4D" box="[224,331,1258,1282]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="47.00" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" precision="9" value="7.7833333">7°47.00’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63F6CCFFCDEF4EFEFDE793FE2F3E4D" box="[342,469,1258,1282]" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="31.15" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" precision="9" value="123.519165">123°31.15’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFCDEF4EFE4BE793FDD93E4F" box="[480,547,1257,1282]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" unit="m" value="333.0">333 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE9B6CBFFCDEF4EFD84E793FD523E4D" box="[559,680,1258,1282]" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" value="1909-08-09">9.VIII.1909</date>
|
||
, 1 20.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFCDEF4EFEA7E67AFE9D3E56" box="[268,359,1282,1307]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" unit="mm" value="17.5">17.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFCDEF4EFEDFE67AFE453E54" box="[372,447,1283,1307]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
128579).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFCDEF4EFF3CE652FF0B3E8D" blockId="38.[151,684,1024,1666]" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFCDEF4EFF3CE652FF3B3E0F" box="[151,193,1323,1347]" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">SIZE</collectionCode>
|
||
. — Both of the specimens reported above are the largest known male and female. The male from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFCDEF4EFDC5E63CFD563E12" box="[622,684,1349,1373]" name="Guam" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Guam</collectingCountry>
|
||
exceeds the size of the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC2EA9FFCDEF4EFE15E624FE163E3A" box="[446,492,1373,1397]" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, 22.0 × 19.0 mm, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFCDEF4EFF72E60EFEE23EC1" box="[217,280,1399,1422]" name="Japan" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFCDEF4EFE80E60EFE483EC0" author="SAKAI T." box="[299,434,1399,1423]" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" pagination="243 - 280" refId="ref35109" refString="SAKAI T. 1969. - Two new genera and twenty-two new species of crabs from Japan. Proceedings of the Biological Society 82: 243 - 280, figs 1 - 12, pl. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1969">Sakai 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The female, 20.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFCDEF4EFF3CE6E8FF0D3EE8" box="[151,247,1424,1449]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" unit="mm" value="17.5">17.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFCDEF4EFECDE6E8FE223EE6" box="[358,472,1425,1449]" name="Philippines" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
is the largest female reported.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFCDEF4EFF3CE6ABFD053BBD" blockId="38.[151,684,1024,1666]" lastBlockId="38.[714,1247,167,333]" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFCDEF4EFF3CE6ABFE9F3EA7" box="[151,357,1490,1513]" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">DEPTH AND HABITAT</collectionCode>
|
||
. — Known depth range includes
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFCDEF4EFF3CE695FF043D4D" box="[151,254,1515,1540]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3899999999999997" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="0.48" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" unit="m" value="239.0" valueMax="430.0" valueMin="48.0">
|
||
48-
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D515B82FFCDEF4EFF1CE695FF043D4D" box="[183,254,1515,1540]" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" type="generic">430 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Unfortunately, the exact depth where the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFCDEF4EFF3CE57CFF2F3D52" box="[151,213,1541,1565]" name="Guam" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Guam</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimen was captured was not recorded, but it must be relatively shallow, probably less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFCDEF4EFDC4E567FD5D3D7A" box="[623,679,1566,1590]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" unit="m" value="48.0">48 m</quantity>
|
||
, because it was taken by a diver. The Philippine specimen came from the deeper end of the range,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFCDEF4EFF3CE513FF203DCE" box="[151,218,1642,1666]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" unit="m" value="333.0">333 m</quantity>
|
||
but did not extend the maximum depth for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCDEF4EFD61E3DEFCBC3BF1" baseAuthorityName="Sakai" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[714,838,167,190]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Takedromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCDEF4EFD61E3DEFCBC3BF1" box="[714,838,167,190]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">T. cristatipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Like the other members of this genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCDEF4EFD61E3B9FCBF3B98" baseAuthorityName="Sakai" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[714,837,192,215]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Takedromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCDEF4EFD61E3B9FCBF3B98" box="[714,837,192,215]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">T. cristatipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not known to carry pieces of camouflage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFCDEF4EFD61E27BFB703A02" blockId="38.[714,1247,167,333]" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION. — Previously known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFCDEF4EFBD0E27BFB493A56" box="[1147,1203,258,281]" name="Japan" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFCDEF4EFD61E262FC9D3A7B" box="[714,871,283,308]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Now recorded from the intermediate localities of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFCDEF4EFC94E24CFC873A02" box="[831,893,309,333]" name="Guam" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Guam</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFCDEF4EFC78E24CFB7C3A02" box="[979,1158,309,333]" name="Philippines" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFCDEF4EFD61E2D1FB5E3AAD" blockId="38.[714,1230,423,482]" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">
|
||
COMPARISON OF THE FAUNAS OF THE MARIANA
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFCDEF4EFCFBE2B1FC773AAD" box="[848,909,456,482]" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">AND</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFCDEF4EFC3FE2BEFB5E3AAD" box="[916,1188,455,482]" name="Philippines" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">PHILIPPINE ISLANDS</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFCDEF40FD61E171FEF43E8D" blockId="38.[714,1248,520,1666]" lastBlockId="40.[151,684,1192,1666]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="847" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">
|
||
The dynomenid and dromiid faunas of the Mariana and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFCDEF4EFCC5E151FBB9390D" box="[878,1091,552,578]" name="Philippines" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
are listed in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D5A5B0FFCDEF4EFD61E131FCD0392D" box="[714,810,584,610]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="40.[298,309,166,183]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="TABLE 1. — Comparison of dynomenid and dromiid faunas of the Philippine and Mariana Islands." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF28C083FFC3EF40FE81E3DFFBB73BF8" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" tableUuid="DF28C083FFC3EF40FE81E3DFFBB73BF8">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCDEF4EFC95E131FBB7392D" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1900" box="[830,1101,584,610]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Dynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilumnoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCDEF4EFC95E131FBB7392D" box="[830,1101,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Dynomene pilumnoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only known dynomenid from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFCDEF4EFBFBE111FB2439CD" box="[1104,1246,616,642]" name="Philippines" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFCDEF4EFD7AE1F1FC9F39ED" author="MCLAY C. L." box="[721,869,648,674]" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" pagination="427 - 569" refId="ref33935" refString="MCLAY C. L. 1999. - Crustacea Decapoda: Revision of the family Dynomenidae, in CROSNIER A. (ed.), Resultats des Campagnes Musorstom. Volume 20. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 180: 427 - 569." type="journal article" year="1999">McLay 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCDEF4EFCD7E1F1FC1639ED" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1832" box="[892,1004,648,674]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Dynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCDEF4EFCD7E1F1FC1639ED" box="[892,1004,648,674]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">D. hispida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not dealt with herein, has been collected from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFCDEF4EFBDAE1D1FC8339AD" name="Northern Mariana Islands" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">northern Mariana Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
of Maug East and Maug North (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFCDEF4EFD7AE191FC52384D" author="TAKEDA M. & FUKUI Y. & WADA K. & ASAKURA A." box="[721,936,744,770]" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" pagination="285 - 290" refId="ref35514" refString="TAKEDA M., FUKUI Y., WADA K. & ASAKURA A. 1994. - Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) from the Northern Mariana Islands, Micronesia. Natural History Research and Institute, Chiba, Special Issue 1: 285 - 290." type="book chapter" year="1994">
|
||
Takeda
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCDEF4EFC85E191FC9F384D" box="[814,869,744,770]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but so far it has not been collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFCDEF4EFCD6E071FC3D386D" box="[893,967,776,802]" name="Guam" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Guam</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Six dynomenid species are known from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFCDEF4EFC05E051FBA4380D" box="[942,1118,808,834]" name="Northern Mariana Islands" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Mariana Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCDEF4EFBC1E051FB2D380D" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1832" box="[1130,1239,808,834]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Dynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCDEF4EFBC1E051FB2D380D" box="[1130,1239,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">D. hispida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCDEF4EFD61E031FBF0382E" box="[714,1034,840,866]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCDEF4EFD61E031FC9B382D" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1879" box="[714,865,840,866]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Dynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praedator">D. praedator</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCDEF4EFCD9E031FBF0382E" authority="Mclay, 2001" authorityName="Mclay" authorityYear="2001" box="[882,1034,840,865]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Dynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guamensis" status="sp. nov.">D. guamensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210F162FFCDEF4EFBBCE03EFBA7382E" box="[1047,1117,839,865]" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCDEF4EFBC4E031FB25382D" authority="Mclay, 2001" authorityName="Mclay" authorityYear="2001" box="[1135,1247,840,866]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Dynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kroppi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCDEF4EFBC4E031FB25382D" box="[1135,1247,840,866]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">D. kroppi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210F162FFCDEF4EFD61E01EFCEB38CE" box="[714,785,871,897]" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCDEF4EFC8EE011FBAC38CE" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[805,1110,872,898]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Hirsutodynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCDEF4EFC8EE011FBAC38CE" box="[805,1110,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Hirsutodynomene spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCDEF4EFB36E011FC4438ED" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1963" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Paradynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCDEF4EFB36E011FC4438ED" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Paradynomene tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and six species are also known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFCDEF4EFCF0E0D1FC3D388D" box="[859,967,936,962]" name="Indonesia" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCDEF4EFC7FE0D1FBBB388D" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1832" box="[980,1089,936,962]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Dynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCDEF4EFC7FE0D1FBBB388D" box="[980,1089,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">D. hispida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCDEF4EFBF9E0D1FB2D388D" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1879" box="[1106,1239,936,962]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Dynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praedator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCDEF4EFBF9E0D1FB2D388D" box="[1106,1239,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">D. praedator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCDEF4EFD61E0B1FC7938AD" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1900" box="[714,899,968,994]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Dynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilumnoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCDEF4EFD61E0B1FC7938AD" box="[714,899,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">D. pilumnoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCDEF4EFC31E0B1FBE238AE" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[922,1048,968,993]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Hirsutodynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCDEF4EFC31E0B1FBE238AE" box="[922,1048,968,993]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">H. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCDEF4EFB84E0B1FCDA3F4E" baseAuthorityName="Yokoya" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Metadynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCDEF4EFB84E0B1FCDA3F4E" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Metadynomene tanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCDEF4EFCC8E091FBFE3F4D" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1963" box="[867,1028,1000,1026]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Paradynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCDEF4EFCC8E091FBFE3F4D" box="[867,1028,1000,1026]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">P. tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Since
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFCDEF4EFBC9E091FB533F4D" box="[1122,1193,1000,1026]" name="Guam" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Guam</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFCDEF4EFD61E771FCC43F6D" box="[714,830,1032,1058]" name="Indonesia" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on either side of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFCDEF4EFBFEE771FB213F6D" box="[1109,1243,1032,1058]" name="Philippines" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, share four of the eight species it seems reasonable to expect that these will also be found in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFCDEF4EFD51E711FC873FCD" box="[762,893,1128,1154]" name="Philippines" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCDEF4EFC27E711FB533FCD" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" box="[908,1193,1128,1154]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCDEF4EFC27E711FB533FCD" box="[908,1193,1128,1154]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Cryptodromia tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCDEF4EFD61E7FEFCDD3FED" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[714,807,1159,1186]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCDEF4EFD61E7FEFCDD3FED" box="[714,807,1159,1186]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">C. fallax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were recorded from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFCDEF4EFBEAE7F1FB403FED" box="[1089,1210,1160,1186]" name="Philippines" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFCDEF4EFD61E7D1FC883F8D" author="COWLES R. P." box="[714,882,1192,1218]" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" pagination="119 - 125" refId="ref32423" refString="COWLES R. P. 1913. - The habits of some tropical Crustacea. Philippine Journal of Science 8 (D): 119 - 125." type="journal article" year="1913">Cowles (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFCDEF4EFC1FE7D1FBB13F8D" author="WARD M." box="[948,1099,1192,1218]" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" refId="ref35663" refString="WARD M. 1941. - New Brachyura from the Gulf of Davao, Mindanao, Philippine Islands. American Museum Novitates 1104: 15 p., 30 figs." type="book" year="1941">Ward (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
respectively. Ward also recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCDEF4EFC10E7B1FB253FAD" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[955,1247,1224,1250]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCDEF4EFC10E7B1FB253FAD" box="[955,1247,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Cryptodromiopsis bullifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Gulf of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49935EE9FFCDEF4EFCDAE79EFC473E4E" box="[881,957,1255,1281]" country="Philippines" name="Davao" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Davao</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Mindanao,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFCDEF4EFBFCE791FB213E4D" box="[1111,1243,1256,1282]" name="Philippines" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFCDEF4EFD61E671FC913E6D" author="ALCALA A. C." box="[714,875,1288,1314]" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" pagination="174 - 177" refId="ref31755" refString="ALCALA A. C. 1974. - The sponge crab Dromidiopsis dormia as predator of the crown of thorns starfish. Silliman Journal 21: 174 - 177." type="journal article" year="1974">Alcala (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCDEF4EFC4CE671FB613E6D" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[999,1179,1288,1314]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Dromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dormia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCDEF4EFC4CE671FB613E6D" box="[999,1179,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Dromia dormia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from coral reefs near Dumaguete City,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFCDEF4EFBF4E651FB253E0D" box="[1119,1247,1320,1346]" name="Philippines" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
where it preyed upon the crown of thorns starfish (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCDEF4EFC90E611FBE23ECD" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[827,1048,1384,1410]" class="Asteroidea" family="Acanthasteridae" genus="Acanthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="planci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCDEF4EFC90E611FBE23ECD" box="[827,1048,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Acanthaster planci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). New dromiid records for the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFCDEF4EFC3FE6F1FB8D3EED" box="[916,1143,1416,1442]" name="Philippines" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCDEF4EFD61E6D1FC3A3E8E" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1899" box="[714,960,1448,1474]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Sphaerodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nux">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCDEF4EFD61E6D1FC3A3E8E" box="[714,960,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Sphaerodromia nux</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCDEF4EFC77E6D1FB2C3E8D" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[988,1238,1448,1474]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Lauridromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCDEF4EFC77E6D1FB2C3E8D" box="[988,1238,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Lauridromia indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCDEF4EFD61E6B1FBF93EAD" authorityName="Hilgendorf" authorityYear="1879" box="[714,1027,1480,1506]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentagonalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCDEF4EFD61E6B1FBF93EAD" box="[714,1027,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Cryptodromia pentagonalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCDEF4EFBB3E6BEFB253EAD" authorityName="Buitendijk" authorityYear="1939" box="[1048,1247,1479,1506]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trituberculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCDEF4EFBB3E6BEFB253EAD" box="[1048,1247,1479,1506]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">C. trituberculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCDEF4EFCABE691FC043D4E" baseAuthorityName="Sakai" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[768,1022,1512,1538]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Takedromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCDEF4EFCABE691FC043D4E" box="[768,1022,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Takedromia cristatipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFCDEF4EFBC3E691FCEC3D6D" name="Philippines" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
a total of 20 dromiid species (in eigth genera) and one dynomenid are now known. New dromiids reported for the first time from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFCDEF4EFCA5E511FCAF3DCD" box="[782,853,1640,1666]" name="Guam" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">Guam</collectingCountry>
|
||
include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCDEF4EFC6FE51EFBA43DCD" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1888" box="[964,1118,1639,1666]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilgendorfi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCDEF4EFC6FE51EFBA43DCD" box="[964,1118,1639,1666]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">C. hilgendorfi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCDEF4EFBD8E51EFB2D3DCD" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[1139,1239,1639,1666]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCDEF4EFBD8E51EFB2D3DCD" box="[1139,1239,1639,1666]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="845">C. fallax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FF3CE7D1FE253F8D" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,479,1192,1218]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unidentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FF3CE7D1FE253F8D" box="[151,479,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">Cryptodromiopsis unidentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FD8FE7D1FEEB3FAE" baseAuthorityName="Sakai" baseAuthorityYear="1969" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Takedromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FD8FE7D1FEEB3FAE" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">Takedromia cristatipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFC3EF40FE3DE7B1FD923FAD" box="[406,616,1224,1250]" name="Northern Mariana Islands" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">Mariana Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as a whole, there are now a total of nine dromiid species (in four genera) and six dynomenid species (in three genera) known. A total of 29 dynomenid and dromiid species are reported from the Mariana and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFC3EF40FE05E611FD7F3ECD" box="[430,645,1384,1410]" name="Philippines" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, of which only seven species, all of them dromiids, are shared.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF28C083FFCCEF4FFF3CE525FEA53DCD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689232" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4689232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689232/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="846" startId="39.[151,162,1628,1645]" targetBox="[208,1189,166,1595]" targetPageId="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFCCEF4FFF3CE525FEA53DCD" blockId="39.[151,1247,1628,1666]" pageId="39" pageNumber="846">
|
||
FIG. 9. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFCCEF4FFF45E525FDE63D22" authority="(Sakai, 1969)" baseAuthorityName="Sakai" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[238,540,1628,1645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Takedromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="846" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCCEF4FFF45E525FE503D22" box="[238,426,1628,1645]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="846">Takedromia cristatipes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFCCEF4FFE1FE525FDE23D22" author="SAKAI T." box="[436,536,1628,1645]" pageId="39" pageNumber="846" pagination="243 - 280" refId="ref35109" refString="SAKAI T. 1969. - Two new genera and twenty-two new species of crabs from Japan. Proceedings of the Biological Society 82: 243 - 280, figs 1 - 12, pl. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1969">Sakai, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Guam, 22.5 × 18.5 mm (ZRC2000.0755);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCCEF4FFC38E525FC5A3D22" bold="true" box="[915,928,1628,1645]" pageId="39" pageNumber="846">A</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view of whole crab;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFCCEF4FFB25E525FB613D22" bold="true" box="[1166,1179,1628,1645]" pageId="39" pageNumber="846">B</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral view. Scale bars: 6 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF28C083FFC3EF40FE81E3DFFBB73BF8" ID-Table-UUID="DF28C083FFC3EF40FE81E3DFFBB73BF8" box="[298,1101,166,183]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF28C083FFC3EF40FE81E3DFFBB73BF8" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" startId="40.[298,309,166,183]" targetBox="[151,1193,230,1112]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="40">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFC3EF40FE81E3DFFBB73BF8" blockId="40.[298,1101,166,183]" box="[298,1101,166,183]" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">TABLE 1. — Comparison of dynomenid and dromiid faunas of the Philippine and Mariana Islands.</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFC3EF40FEF2E39FFB9F3F17" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<table id="F95762ABFFC31097FF3CE39FFB533F17" box="[151,1193,230,1112]" gridcols="3" gridrows="35" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<tr id="35679249FFC31097FF3CE39FFB533BB5" box="[151,1193,230,250]" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<th id="76B6FB35FFC31097FF3CE39FFD643BB5" box="[151,670,230,250]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FEF2E39FFE503BB5" bold="true" box="[345,426,230,250]" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">Species</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B6FB35FFC31097FD45E39FFC5B3BB5" box="[750,929,230,250]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FD45E39FFC5B3BB5" bold="true" box="[750,929,230,250]" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">Philippine Islands</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B6FB35FFC31097FBA3E39FFB533BB5" box="[1032,1193,230,250]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FBA3E39FFB533BB5" bold="true" box="[1032,1193,230,250]" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">Mariana Islands</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35679249FFC31097FF3CE26DFB533A67" box="[151,1193,276,296]" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76B6FB35FFC31097FF3CE26DFD643A67" box="[151,670,276,296]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FF3CE26DFEE13A67" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,283,276,296]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dynomenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35679249FFC31097FF3CE255FB533A0F" box="[151,1193,300,320]" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<th id="76B6FB35FFC31097FF3CE255FD643A0F" box="[151,670,300,320]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FF16E255FDB53A0F" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1832" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1832" box="[189,591,300,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Dynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FF16E255FE973A0F" box="[189,365,300,320]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">Dynomene hispida</emphasis>
|
||
Guérin-Méneville, 1832
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FD45E255FC5B3A0F" box="[750,929,300,320]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FBA3E255FB533A0F" box="[1032,1193,300,320]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">+</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35679249FFC31097FF3CE23DFB533A17" box="[151,1193,324,344]" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<th id="76B6FB35FFC31097FF3CE23DFD643A17" box="[151,670,324,344]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FF16E23DFDE73A17" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1879" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1879" box="[189,541,324,344]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Dynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praedator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FF16E23DFECE3A17" box="[189,308,324,344]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">D. praedator</emphasis>
|
||
A. Milne-Edwards, 1879
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FD45E23DFC5B3A17" box="[750,929,324,344]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FBA3E23DFB533A17" box="[1032,1193,324,344]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">+</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35679249FFC31097FF3CE225FB533A3F" box="[151,1193,348,368]" gridrow="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<th id="76B6FB35FFC31097FF3CE225FD643A3F" box="[151,670,348,368]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FF16E225FE363A3F" authority="Alcock, 1900" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1900" box="[189,460,348,368]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Dynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilumnoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FF16E225FEB13A3F" box="[189,331,348,368]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">D. pilumnoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC3EF40FEFAE225FE363A3F" author="ALCOCK A." box="[337,460,348,368]" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" pagination="123 - 169" refId="ref31816" refString="ALCOCK A. 1900. - Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 5: Brachyura Primigenia or Dromiacea. Journal of the Asiatic Society, Bengal 1899 (1900), 68: 123 - 169." type="journal article" year="1900">Alcock, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FD45E225FC5B3A3F" box="[750,929,348,368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FBA3E225FB533A3F" box="[1032,1193,348,368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35679249FFC31097FF3CE20DFB533AC7" box="[151,1193,372,392]" gridrow="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<th id="76B6FB35FFC31097FF3CE20DFD643AC7" box="[151,670,372,392]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FF16E20DFEEE3AC7" authority="Mclay, 2001" authorityName="Mclay" authorityYear="2001" box="[189,276,372,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Dynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kroppi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FF16E20DFEEE3AC7" box="[189,276,372,392]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">D. kroppi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210F162FFC3EF40FEB2E20DFEB53AC7" box="[281,335,372,392]" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FD45E20DFC5B3AC7" box="[750,929,372,392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FBA3E20DFB533AC7" box="[1032,1193,372,392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">+</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35679249FFC31097FF3CE2F5FB533AEF" box="[151,1193,396,416]" gridrow="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<th id="76B6FB35FFC31097FF3CE2F5FD643AEF" box="[151,670,396,416]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FF16E2F5FEC43AEF" authority="Mclay, 2001" authorityName="Mclay" authorityYear="2001" box="[189,318,396,416]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Dynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guamensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FF16E2F5FEC43AEF" box="[189,318,396,416]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">D. guamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210F162FFC3EF40FEE8E2F5FE803AEF" box="[323,378,396,416]" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FD45E2F5FC5B3AEF" box="[750,929,396,416]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FBA3E2F5FB533AEF" box="[1032,1193,396,416]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">+</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35679249FFC31097FF3CE2DDFB533AF7" box="[151,1193,420,440]" gridrow="7" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<th id="76B6FB35FFC31097FF3CE2DDFD643AF7" box="[151,670,420,440]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FF16E2DDFDAB3AF7" authority="(Rathbun, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[189,593,420,440]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Hirsutodynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FF16E2DDFE4E3AF7" box="[189,436,420,440]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">Hirsutodynomene spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC3EF40FE14E2DDFDB63AF7" author="RATHBUN M. J." box="[447,588,420,440]" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" pagination="191 - 261" refId="ref34680" refString="RATHBUN M. J. 1911. - Marine Brachyura, in The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905 under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner. Vol. 3 (9). Transactions of the Linnean Society, Zoology (2), 14 (2): 191 - 261, pls 15 - 20." type="journal article" year="1911">Rathbun, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FD45E2DDFC5B3AF7" box="[750,929,420,440]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FBA3E2DDFB533AF7" box="[1032,1193,420,440]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">+</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35679249FFC31097FF3CE2C5FB533A9F" box="[151,1193,444,464]" gridrow="8" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<th id="76B6FB35FFC31097FF3CE2C5FD643A9F" box="[151,670,444,464]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FF16E2C5FDC83A9F" authority="Sakai, 1963" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1963" box="[189,562,444,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Paradynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FF16E2C5FE473A9F" box="[189,445,444,464]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">Paradynomene tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC3EF40FE69E2C5FDC83A9F" author="SAKAI T." box="[450,562,444,464]" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" pagination="213 - 233" refId="ref34990" refString="SAKAI T. 1963. - Description of two new genera and fourteen new species of Japanese crabs from the collection of His Majesty the Emperor of Japan. Crustaceana 5 (3): 213 - 233, figs 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1963">Sakai, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FD45E2C5FC5B3A9F" box="[750,929,444,464]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FBA3E2C5FB533A9F" box="[1032,1193,444,464]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">+</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35679249FFC31097FF3CE2ADFB533AA7" box="[151,1193,468,488]" gridrow="9" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<th id="76B6FB35FFC31097FF3CE2ADFD643AA7" box="[151,670,468,488]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
Total Number of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FE9CE2ADFE413AA7" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1892" box="[311,443,468,488]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dynomenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(7 species)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FD45E2ADFC5B3AA7" box="[750,929,468,488]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FBA3E2ADFB533AA7" box="[1032,1193,468,488]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35679249FFC31097FF3CE281FB533943" box="[151,1193,504,524]" gridrow="10" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76B6FB35FFC31097FF3CE281FD643943" box="[151,670,504,524]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FF3CE281FF033943" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,249,504,524]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dromiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35679249FFC31097FF3CE169FB53396B" box="[151,1193,528,548]" gridrow="11" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<th id="76B6FB35FFC31097FF3CE169FD64396B" box="[151,670,528,548]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FF16E169FD64396B" authority="(Alcock & Anderson, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Alcock & Anderson" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[189,670,528,548]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Sphaerodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kendalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FF16E169FE66396B" box="[189,412,528,548]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">Sphaerodromia kendalli</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC3EF40FE0CE169FD63396B" author="ALCOCK A. & ANDERSON B. A." box="[423,665,528,548]" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" pagination="141 - 185" refId="ref31907" refString="ALCOCK A. & ANDERSON B. A. 1894. - Natural history notes from H. M. Indian marine survey steamer Investigator, Commander C. F. Oldham, R. N. commanding. Series II, No. 14: An account of a recent collection of deep-sea Crustacea from the Bay of Bengal and Laccadive Sea. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 63, part 2 (3): 141 - 185." type="journal article" year="1894">Alcock & Anderson, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FD45E169FC5B396B" box="[750,929,528,548]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FBA3E169FB53396B" box="[1032,1193,528,548]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35679249FFC31097FF3CE151FB533973" box="[151,1193,552,572]" gridrow="12" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<th id="76B6FB35FFC31097FF3CE151FD643973" box="[151,670,552,572]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FF16E151FE803973" authority="Alcock, 1899" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1899" box="[189,378,552,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Sphaerodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nux">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FF16E151FF023973" box="[189,248,552,572]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">S. nux</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC3EF40FF55E151FE803973" author="ALCOCK A." box="[254,378,552,572]" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" refId="ref31785" refString="ALCOCK A. 1899. - An Account of the Deep-Sea Brachyura Collected by the Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 85 p." type="book" year="1899">Alcock, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FD45E151FC5B3973" box="[750,929,552,572]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FBA3E151FB533973" box="[1032,1193,552,572]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35679249FFC31097FF3CE139FB53391B" box="[151,1193,576,596]" gridrow="13" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<th id="76B6FB35FFC31097FF3CE139FD64391B" box="[151,670,576,596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FF16E139FD6B391B" authority="(Takeda & Kurata, 1976)" baseAuthorityName="Takeda & Kurata" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[189,657,576,596]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Dromidiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lethrinusae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FF16E139FE5C391B" box="[189,422,576,596]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">Dromidiopsis lethrinusae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC3EF40FE1AE139FD76391B" author="TAKEDA M. & KURATA Y." box="[433,652,576,596]" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" pagination="116 - 137" refId="ref35562" refString="TAKEDA M. & KURATA Y. 1976. - Crabs of the Ogasawara Islands. II: First report on the species obtained from the stomachs of fishes. Researches on Crustacea 7: 116 - 137, figs 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1976">Takeda & Kurata, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FD45E139FC5B391B" box="[750,929,576,596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FBA3E139FB53391B" box="[1032,1193,576,596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">+</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35679249FFC31097FF3CE121FB533923" box="[151,1193,600,620]" gridrow="14" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<th id="76B6FB35FFC31097FF3CE121FD643923" box="[151,670,600,620]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FF16E121FE1F3923" authority="(Gray, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[189,485,600,620]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Lauridromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FF16E121FE913923" box="[189,363,600,620]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">Lauridromia indica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC3EF40FEDCE121FE1A3923" author="GRAY J. E." box="[375,480,600,620]" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" pagination="39 - 40" refId="ref32706" refString="GRAY J. E. 1831. - Description of a new genus, and some undescribed species of Crustacea. Zoological Miscellany 1: 39 - 40." type="journal article" year="1831">Gray, 1831</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FD45E121FC5B3923" box="[750,929,600,620]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FBA3E121FB533923" box="[1032,1193,600,620]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35679249FFC31097FF3CE109FB5339CB" box="[151,1193,624,644]" gridrow="15" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<th id="76B6FB35FFC31097FF3CE109FD6439CB" box="[151,670,624,644]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FF16E109FE4539CB" authority="(Laurie, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Laurie" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[189,447,624,644]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Lauridromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FF16E109FEC239CB" box="[189,312,624,644]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">L. intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
(Laurie, 1906)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FD45E109FC5B39CB" box="[750,929,624,644]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FBA3E109FB5339CB" box="[1032,1193,624,644]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35679249FFC31097FF3CE1F1FB5339D3" box="[151,1193,648,668]" gridrow="16" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<th id="76B6FB35FFC31097FF3CE1F1FD6439D3" box="[151,670,648,668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FF16E1F1FE1139D3" authority="(Linnaeus, 1763)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[189,491,648,668]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Dromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dormia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FF16E1F1FEB339D3" box="[189,329,648,668]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">Dromia dormia</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1763)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FD45E1F1FC5B39D3" box="[750,929,648,668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FBA3E1F1FB5339D3" box="[1032,1193,648,668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35679249FFC31097FF3CE1D9FB5339FB" box="[151,1193,672,692]" gridrow="17" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<th id="76B6FB35FFC31097FF3CE1D9FD6439FB" box="[151,670,672,692]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FF16E1D9FE1539FB" authority="(Fulton & Grant, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Fulton & Grant" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[189,495,672,692]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Dromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FF16E1D9FEE339FB" box="[189,281,672,692]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">D. wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||
(Fulton & Grant, 1902)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FD45E1D9FC5B39FB" box="[750,929,672,692]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FBA3E1D9FB5339FB" box="[1032,1193,672,692]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35679249FFC31097FF3CE1C1FB533983" box="[151,1193,696,716]" gridrow="18" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<th id="76B6FB35FFC31097FF3CE1C1FD643983" box="[151,670,696,716]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FF16E1C1FDFB3983" authority="(Sakai, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Sakai" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[189,513,696,716]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Stimdromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FF16E1C1FE7B3983" box="[189,385,696,716]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">Stimdromia angulata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC3EF40FE27E1C1FE063983" author="SAKAI T." box="[396,508,696,716]" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref34942" refString="SAKAI T. 1936. - Studies on the crabs of Japan. I: Dromiacea. Scientific Reports of the Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku Section B, 3, suppl. 1: 1 - 66, figs 1 - 13, pl. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1936">Sakai, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FD45E1C1FC5B3983" box="[750,929,696,716]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FBA3E1C1FB533983" box="[1032,1193,696,716]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35679249FFC31097FF3CE1A9FB5339AB" box="[151,1193,720,740]" gridrow="19" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<th id="76B6FB35FFC31097FF3CE1A9FD6439AB" box="[151,670,720,740]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FF16E1A9FED039AB" authorityName="McLay" authorityYear="1993" box="[189,298,720,740]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Stimdromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FF16E1A9FED039AB" box="[189,298,720,740]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">Stimdromia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FD45E1A9FC5B39AB" box="[750,929,720,740]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FBA3E1A9FB5339AB" box="[1032,1193,720,740]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35679249FFC31097FF3CE191FB5339B3" box="[151,1193,744,764]" gridrow="20" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<th id="76B6FB35FFC31097FF3CE191FD6439B3" box="[151,670,744,764]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FF16E191FDBE39B3" authority="(Alcock, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[189,580,744,764]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FF16E191FE4D39B3" box="[189,439,744,764]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">Cryptodromiopsis bullifera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC3EF40FE69E191FDC539B3" author="ALCOCK A." box="[450,575,744,764]" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" pagination="123 - 169" refId="ref31816" refString="ALCOCK A. 1900. - Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 5: Brachyura Primigenia or Dromiacea. Journal of the Asiatic Society, Bengal 1899 (1900), 68: 123 - 169." type="journal article" year="1900">Alcock, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FD45E191FC5B39B3" box="[750,929,744,764]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FBA3E191FB5339B3" box="[1032,1193,744,764]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35679249FFC31097FF3CE079FB53385B" box="[151,1193,768,788]" gridrow="21" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<th id="76B6FB35FFC31097FF3CE079FD64385B" box="[151,670,768,788]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FF16E079FE26385B" authority="(Lewinsohn, 1984)" baseAuthorityName="Lewinsohn" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[189,476,768,788]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FF16E079FED3385B" box="[189,297,768,788]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">C. plumosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC3EF40FE9FE079FE2D385B" author="LEWINSOHN C." box="[308,471,768,788]" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" pagination="89 - 129" refId="ref33567" refString="LEWINSOHN C. 1984. - Dromiidae from Madagascar and the Seychelles (Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (4), 6, sect. A (1): 89 - 129." type="journal article" year="1984">Lewinsohn, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FD45E079FC5B385B" box="[750,929,768,788]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FBA3E079FB53385B" box="[1032,1193,768,788]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">+</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35679249FFC31097FF3CE061FB533863" box="[151,1193,792,812]" gridrow="22" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<th id="76B6FB35FFC31097FF3CE061FD643863" box="[151,670,792,812]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FF16E061FE2B3863" authority="(Ruppell, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[189,465,792,812]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unidentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FF16E061FEC63863" box="[189,316,792,812]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">C. unidentata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC3EF40FEECE061FE363863" author="RUPPELL E." box="[327,460,792,812]" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" refId="ref34904" refString="RUPPELL E. 1830. - Beschreibung und Abbildung von 24 Arten kurzschwanziger Krabben, als Beitrag zur Naturgeschichte des rothen Meeres. H. L. Bronner, Frankfurt, 28 p., 6 pls." type="book" year="1830">Rüppell, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FD45E061FC5B3863" box="[750,929,792,812]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FBA3E061FB533863" box="[1032,1193,792,812]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">+</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35679249FFC31097FF3CE049FB53380B" box="[151,1193,816,836]" gridrow="23" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<th id="76B6FB35FFC31097FF3CE049FD64380B" box="[151,670,816,836]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FF16E049FDBD380B" authority="De Man, 1888" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1888" box="[189,583,816,836]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FF16E049FE46380B" box="[189,444,816,836]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">Cryptodromia amboinensis</emphasis>
|
||
De Man, 1888
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FD45E049FC5B380B" box="[750,929,816,836]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FBA3E049FB53380B" box="[1032,1193,816,836]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35679249FFC31097FF3CE031FB533813" box="[151,1193,840,860]" gridrow="24" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<th id="76B6FB35FFC31097FF3CE031FD643813" box="[151,670,840,860]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FF16E031FE5D3813" authority="(Lamarck, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[189,423,840,860]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FF16E031FEF23813" box="[189,264,840,860]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">C. fallax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC3EF40FEB8E031FE583813" author="LAMARCK J. P. B. A. & DE" box="[275,418,840,860]" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" refId="ref33340" refString="LAMARCK J. P. B. A. DE 1818. - Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent; precedee d'une introduction offrant la determination des caracteres essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels, enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la Zoologie. Verdiere, Paris, vol. 5, 612 p." type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FD45E031FC5B3813" box="[750,929,840,860]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FBA3E031FB533813" box="[1032,1193,840,860]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">+</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35679249FFC31097FF3CE019FB53383B" box="[151,1193,864,884]" gridrow="25" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<th id="76B6FB35FFC31097FF3CE019FD64383B" box="[151,670,864,884]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FF16E019FE3D383B" authority="De Man, 1888" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1888" box="[189,455,864,884]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilgendorfi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FF16E019FEC6383B" box="[189,316,864,884]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">C. hilgendorfi</emphasis>
|
||
De Man, 1888
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FD45E019FC5B383B" box="[750,929,864,884]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FBA3E019FB53383B" box="[1032,1193,864,884]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">+</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35679249FFC31097FF3CE001FB5338C3" box="[151,1193,888,908]" gridrow="26" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<th id="76B6FB35FFC31097FF3CE001FD6438C3" box="[151,670,888,908]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FF16E001FE8038C3" authority="Ihle, 1913" authorityName="Ihle" authorityYear="1913" box="[189,378,888,908]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FF16E001FEE238C3" box="[189,280,888,908]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">C. mariae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC3EF40FEB6E001FE8038C3" author="IHLE J. E. W." box="[285,378,888,908]" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref33273" refString="IHLE J. E. W. 1913. - Die Decapoda Brachyura der Siboga - Expedition I. Dromiacea. Siboga Expeditie, Monograph 39 (b), livr. 71: 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1913">Ihle, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FD45E001FC5B38C3" box="[750,929,888,908]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FBA3E001FB5338C3" box="[1032,1193,888,908]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35679249FFC31097FF3CE0E9FB5338EB" box="[151,1193,912,932]" gridrow="27" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<th id="76B6FB35FFC31097FF3CE0E9FD6438EB" box="[151,670,912,932]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FF16E0E9FE0E38EB" authority="Hilgendorf, 1879" authorityName="Hilgendorf" authorityYear="1879" box="[189,500,912,932]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentagonalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FF16E0E9FEAB38EB" box="[189,337,912,932]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">C. pentagonalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC3EF40FEFCE0E9FE0E38EB" author="HILGENDORF F." box="[343,500,912,932]" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" pagination="782 - 850" refId="ref33234" refString="HILGENDORF F. 1879. - Die von Hrn. W. Peters in Mocambique gesammelten Crustaceen. Monatsberichte Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Sitzung der Physikalische-Mathematisch Klasse 1878 (1879): 782 - 850." type="journal article" year="1879">Hilgendorf, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FD45E0E9FC5B38EB" box="[750,929,912,932]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FBA3E0E9FB5338EB" box="[1032,1193,912,932]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">+</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35679249FFC31097FF3CE0D1FB5338F3" box="[151,1193,936,956]" gridrow="28" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<th id="76B6FB35FFC31097FF3CE0D1FD6438F3" box="[151,670,936,956]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FF16E0D1FEDF38F3" authority="Mclay, 2001" authorityName="Mclay" authorityYear="2001" box="[189,293,936,956]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FF16E0D1FEDF38F3" box="[189,293,936,956]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">C. pitiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210F162FFC3EF40FE80E0D1FE9B38F3" box="[299,353,936,956]" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FD45E0D1FC5B38F3" box="[750,929,936,956]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FBA3E0D1FB5338F3" box="[1032,1193,936,956]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">+</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35679249FFC31097FF3CE0B9FB53389B" box="[151,1193,960,980]" gridrow="29" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<th id="76B6FB35FFC31097FF3CE0B9FD64389B" box="[151,670,960,980]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FF16E0B9FE0E389B" authority="Buitendijk, 1939" authorityName="Buitendijk" authorityYear="1939" box="[189,500,960,980]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trituberculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FF16E0B9FEAF389B" box="[189,341,960,980]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">C. trituberculata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC3EF40FEF0E0B9FE0E389B" author="BUITENDIJK A. M." box="[347,500,960,980]" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" pagination="223 - 276" refId="ref32350" refString="BUITENDIJK A. M. 1939. - Biological results of the Snellius Expedition. V: The Dromiacea, Oxystomata and Oxyrhyncha of the Snellius Expedition. Temminckia 4: 223 - 276." type="journal article" year="1939">Buitendijk, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FD45E0B9FC5B389B" box="[750,929,960,980]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FBA3E0B9FB53389B" box="[1032,1193,960,980]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35679249FFC31097FF3CE0A1FB5338A3" box="[151,1193,984,1004]" gridrow="30" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<th id="76B6FB35FFC31097FF3CE0A1FD6438A3" box="[151,670,984,1004]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FF16E0A1FE2438A3" authority="Stimpson, 1858" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" box="[189,478,984,1004]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Paradynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FF16E0A1FEB938A3" box="[189,323,984,1004]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">C. tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC3EF40FEE2E0A1FE2438A3" author="STIMPSON W." box="[329,478,984,1004]" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" pagination="225 - 252" refId="ref35346" refString="STIMPSON W. 1858. - Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem, a Republica Federata missa, Cadwaladaro Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers ducibus, observavit et descripsit W. Stimpson Pars VII: Crustacea Anomura. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science 10, 4: 225 - 252, figs 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1858">Stimpson, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FD45E0A1FC5B38A3" box="[750,929,984,1004]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FBA3E0A1FB5338A3" box="[1032,1193,984,1004]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35679249FFC31097FF3CE089FB533F4B" box="[151,1193,1008,1028]" gridrow="31" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<th id="76B6FB35FFC31097FF3CE089FD643F4B" box="[151,670,1008,1028]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FF16E089FE4F3F4B" authority="Stimpson, 1858" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" box="[189,437,1008,1028]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FF16E089FEE33F4B" box="[189,281,1008,1028]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">C. tumida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC3EF40FEB4E089FE4F3F4B" author="STIMPSON W." box="[287,437,1008,1028]" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" pagination="225 - 252" refId="ref35346" refString="STIMPSON W. 1858. - Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem, a Republica Federata missa, Cadwaladaro Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers ducibus, observavit et descripsit W. Stimpson Pars VII: Crustacea Anomura. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science 10, 4: 225 - 252, figs 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1858">Stimpson, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FD45E089FC5B3F4B" box="[750,929,1008,1028]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FBA3E089FB533F4B" box="[1032,1193,1008,1028]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">+</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35679249FFC31097FF3CE771FB533F53" box="[151,1193,1032,1052]" gridrow="32" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<th id="76B6FB35FFC31097FF3CE771FD643F53" box="[151,670,1032,1052]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FF16E771FDE93F53" authority="(Sakai, 1969)" baseAuthorityName="Sakai" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[189,531,1032,1052]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Takedromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FF16E771FE693F53" box="[189,403,1032,1052]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">Takedromia cristatipes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC3EF40FE35E771FDF53F53" author="SAKAI T." box="[414,527,1032,1052]" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" pagination="243 - 280" refId="ref35109" refString="SAKAI T. 1969. - Two new genera and twenty-two new species of crabs from Japan. Proceedings of the Biological Society 82: 243 - 280, figs 1 - 12, pl. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1969">Sakai, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FD45E771FC5B3F53" box="[750,929,1032,1052]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">+</td>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FBA3E771FB533F53" box="[1032,1193,1032,1052]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">+</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35679249FFC31097FF3CE759FB533F7B" box="[151,1193,1056,1076]" gridrow="33" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<th id="76B6FB35FFC31097FF3CE759FD643F7B" box="[151,670,1056,1076]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
Total Number of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FE9CE759FE633F7B" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1833" box="[311,409,1056,1076]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dromiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(22 species)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FD45E759FC5B3F7B" box="[750,929,1056,1076]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">20</td>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FBA3E759FB533F7B" box="[1032,1193,1056,1076]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35679249FFC31097FF3CE73DFB533F17" box="[151,1193,1092,1112]" gridrow="34" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<th id="76B6FB35FFC31097FF3CE73DFD643F17" box="[151,670,1092,1112]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">Total Number for both families (29 species)</th>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FD45E73DFC5B3F17" box="[750,929,1092,1112]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">21</td>
|
||
<td id="76B6FB35FFC31097FBA3E73DFB533F17" box="[1032,1193,1092,1112]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFC3EF40FF3CE6B1FC1B3EEE" blockId="40.[151,684,1192,1666]" lastBlockId="40.[714,1247,1191,1666]" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FF08E6B1FDCB3EAD" authority="White, 1847" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1847" box="[163,561,1480,1506]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Dromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucosipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FF08E6B1FE713EAE" box="[163,395,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">Dromia verrucosipes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC3EF40FE3DE6B1FDCB3EAD" author="WHITE A." box="[406,561,1480,1506]" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" refId="ref35694" refString="WHITE A. 1847. - List of the Specimens of Crustacea in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 143 p." type="book" year="1847">White, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, a
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FDCAE6B1FF183D4D" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
, was based on specimens purchased from a Mr H. Cuming who obtained them from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFC3EF40FF3CE551FEA13D0D" box="[151,347,1576,1602]" name="Philippines" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Subsequently “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FDA2E551FD5B3D0E" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1847" box="[521,673,1576,1601]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Dromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucosipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FDA2E551FD5B3D0E" box="[521,673,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">D. verrucosipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” was synonymised with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FE01E531FED53DCD" authority="(Gray, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FE01E531FD563D2D" box="[426,684,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">Cryptodromia lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC3EF40FF34E511FEDC3DCD" author="GRAY J. E." box="[159,294,1640,1666]" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" pagination="39 - 40" refId="ref32706" refString="GRAY J. E. 1831. - Description of a new genus, and some undescribed species of Crustacea. Zoological Miscellany 1: 39 - 40." type="journal article" year="1831">Gray, 1831</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFC3EF40FED6E511FE1E3DCD" box="[381,484,1640,1666]" name="Australia" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC3EF40FDBDE511FD563DCD" author="MIERS E. J." box="[534,684,1640,1666]" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" pagination="513 - 575" refId="ref34137" refString="MIERS E. J. 1884. - Crustacea, in Report of the Zoological Collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the Voyage of H. M. S. Alert, 1881 - 1882. Part I: The Collections from Melanesia. Part II: The Collections from the Western Indian Ocean. Trustees of the British Museum, London: 178 - 322, 513 - 575." type="journal article" year="1884">Miers (1884)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC3EF40FD57E7D1FC313F8D" author="HENDERSON J. R." box="[764,971,1192,1218]" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" refId="ref33150" refString="HENDERSON J. R. 1888. - Report on the Anomura collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Reports on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger 27 (1) xi + 221 p." type="book" year="1888">Henderson (1888)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. As a result,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC3EF40FBF7E7D1FCAA3FAD" author="ESTAMPADOR E. P." pageId="40" pageNumber="847" pagination="465 - 559" refId="ref32681" refString="ESTAMPADOR E. P. 1937. - A checklist of Philippine crustacean decapods. Philippine Journal of Science 62: 465 - 559." type="journal article" year="1937">Estampador (1937: 510)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FC37E7BEFBEA3FAD" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[924,1040,1223,1250]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FC37E7BEFBEA3FAD" box="[924,1040,1223,1250]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">C. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in his checklist of Philippine decapods.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC3EF40FC10E79EFB6C3E4D" author="MCLAY C. L." box="[955,1174,1255,1282]" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" pagination="111 - 251" refId="ref33828" refString="MCLAY C. L. 1993. - Crustacea Decapoda: The sponge crabs (Dromiidae) of New Caledonia and the Philippines with a review of the genera, in CROSNIER A. (ed.), Resultats des Campagnes Musorstom. Volume 10. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 156: 111 - 251." type="journal article" year="1993">McLay (1993: 168)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FCBDE671FBA33E6D" authority="Gray, 1831" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1831" box="[790,1113,1288,1314]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Dromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FCBDE671FC363E6D" box="[790,972,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">Dromia lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC3EF40FC7DE671FBA33E6D" author="GRAY J. E." box="[982,1113,1288,1314]" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" pagination="39 - 40" refId="ref32706" refString="GRAY J. E. 1831. - Description of a new genus, and some undescribed species of Crustacea. Zoological Miscellany 1: 39 - 40." type="journal article" year="1831">Gray, 1831</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FC88E651FC483E0D" authorityName="McLay" authorityYear="1993" box="[803,946,1320,1346]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Stimdromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FC88E651FC483E0D" box="[803,946,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">Stimdromia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and showed that the Philippine specimens belonged to an undescribed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FCEAE611FC393ECD" authorityName="McLay" authorityYear="1993" box="[833,963,1384,1410]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Stimdromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FCEAE611FC393ECD" box="[833,963,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">Stimdromia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species is listed in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D5A5B0FFC3EF40FD61E6F1FCE73EED" box="[714,797,1416,1442]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="40.[298,309,166,183]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="TABLE 1. — Comparison of dynomenid and dromiid faunas of the Philippine and Mariana Islands." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF28C083FFC3EF40FE81E3DFFBB73BF8" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" tableUuid="DF28C083FFC3EF40FE81E3DFFBB73BF8">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FC94E6F1FC413EED" authorityName="McLay" authorityYear="1993" box="[831,955,1416,1442]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Stimdromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FC94E6F1FC413EED" box="[831,955,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">Stimdromia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFC3EF40FD61E6D1FCA23DCD" blockId="40.[714,1247,1191,1666]" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FD61E6D1FBFD3E8D" box="[714,1031,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FD61E6D1FBF93E8D" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[714,1027,1448,1474]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unidentata">Cryptodromiopsis unidentata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
reported herein, is the only known dromiid from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFC3EF40FBFEE6BEFB533EAE" box="[1109,1193,1479,1505]" name="Tonga" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">Tonga</collectingCountry>
|
||
. No dynomenids are known from this island. Besides
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FD61E571FC2E3D6D" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" box="[714,980,1544,1570]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FD61E571FC2E3D6D" box="[714,980,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">Cryptodromia tumida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, other dromiids and dynomenids known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFC3EF40FC4EE551FBD73D0D" box="[997,1069,1576,1602]" name="Samoa" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FB27E55EFD033D2E" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Cryptodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FB27E55EFD033D2E" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">C. coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FCACE531FC3C3D2D" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1832" box="[775,966,1608,1634]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Dynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FCACE531FC3C3D2D" box="[775,966,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">Dynomene hispida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC3EF40FC56E531FB793D2D" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1879" box="[1021,1155,1608,1634]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Dynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praedator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC3EF40FC56E531FB793D2D" box="[1021,1155,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="847">D. praedator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC3EF40FB3AE531FCFF3DCD" author="MCLAY C. L." pageId="40" pageNumber="847" pagination="111 - 251" refId="ref33828" refString="MCLAY C. L. 1993. - Crustacea Decapoda: The sponge crabs (Dromiidae) of New Caledonia and the Philippines with a review of the genera, in CROSNIER A. (ed.), Resultats des Campagnes Musorstom. Volume 10. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 156: 111 - 251." type="journal article" year="1993">McLay 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC3EF40FCBBE511FCB63DCD" author="MCLAY C. L." box="[784,844,1640,1666]" pageId="40" pageNumber="847" pagination="427 - 569" refId="ref33935" refString="MCLAY C. L. 1999. - Crustacea Decapoda: Revision of the family Dynomenidae, in CROSNIER A. (ed.), Resultats des Campagnes Musorstom. Volume 20. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 180: 427 - 569." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFC2EF41FF3CE3D1FE9C39CD" blockId="41.[151,685,168,1666]" pageId="41" pageNumber="848">
|
||
CRISTA DENTATA
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340D09BFFC2EF41FEFEE3D5FE963BF0" box="[341,364,172,191]" name="American Samoa" pageId="41" pageNumber="848">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
A BRACHYURAN CHARACTER
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC2EF41FF3CE3BEFEE53BAD" author="BOAS J. E. V." box="[151,287,199,226]" pageId="41" pageNumber="848" pagination="23 - 210" refId="ref32254" refString="BOAS J. E. V. 1880. - Studier over Decapodernes Slaegtskabsforhold. Videnskabs Selskabets Skriftern Naturvidenskabelig og Mathematisk (6) 1: 23 - 210." type="journal article" year="1880">Boas (1880)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
seems to have been the first to use the term “crista dentata” to refer to structures on the inner margin of the mxp3 ischium (or basisischium) of decapods. He used the term indiscriminately, in reference to the mxp3 of both natant and reptant decapods, so that its exact original meaning is unclear. Subsequently, the term crista dentata has been used to refer to a comb-like row of sharp horny teeth arranged along the
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC2EF41FE8CE291FE9C394E" box="[295,358,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="848">inner</emphasis>
|
||
margin of the ischium (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC2EF41FF34E171FE87396D" author="MCLAUGHLIN P. A." box="[159,381,520,546]" pageId="41" pageNumber="848" refId="ref33665" refString="MCLAUGHLIN P. A. 1980. - Comparative Morphology of Crustacea. W. H. Freeman & Co., San Francisco, 177 p." type="book" year="1980">McLaughlin 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These teeth are used to grasp food passed to the mxp3 by the chelipeds. The outer ischial margin can be setose but often lacks any tubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFC2EF41FF3CE1F1FCE5396E" blockId="41.[151,685,168,1666]" lastBlockId="41.[714,1247,167,546]" pageId="41" pageNumber="848">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC2EF41FE82E1F1FDC539ED" author="SCHOLTZ G. & RICHTER S." box="[297,575,648,674]" pageId="41" pageNumber="848" pagination="289 - 328" refId="ref35236" refString="SCHOLTZ G. & RICHTER S. 1995. - Phylogenetic systematics of the reptantian Decapoda (Crustacea, Malacostraca). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 113: 289 - 328, figs 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1995">Scholtz & Richter (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the crista dentata is found among all the Eureptantia
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC2EF41FF3CE1B1FE4E39AD" author="SCHOLTZ G. & RICHTER S." box="[151,436,712,738]" pageId="41" pageNumber="848" pagination="289 - 328" refId="ref35236" refString="SCHOLTZ G. & RICHTER S. 1995. - Phylogenetic systematics of the reptantian Decapoda (Crustacea, Malacostraca). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 113: 289 - 328, figs 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1995">Scholtz & Richter, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(that is all Reptantia
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC2EF41FF3CE19EFEED384D" author="BOAS J. E. V." box="[151,279,743,770]" pageId="41" pageNumber="848" pagination="23 - 210" refId="ref32254" refString="BOAS J. E. V. 1880. - Studier over Decapodernes Slaegtskabsforhold. Videnskabs Selskabets Skriftern Naturvidenskabelig og Mathematisk (6) 1: 23 - 210." type="journal article" year="1880">Boas, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, except for the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC2EF41FE62E191FDAE384D" box="[457,596,744,770]" class="Malacostraca" family="Polychelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Polychelidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wood-
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC2EF41FF3CE07EFED7386D" author="MASON J." box="[151,301,775,802]" pageId="41" pageNumber="848" pagination="131 - 135" refId="ref35725" refString="WOOD- MASON J. 1875. - On the genus Deidamia, v. W. - S. The Annals & Magazine of Natural History (4) 15 (86): 131 - 135." type="journal article" year="1875">Mason, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and represents an apomorphy of this group. Within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC2EF41FE3FE051FDF8380D" box="[404,514,808,834]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Brachyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="41" pageNumber="853" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Brachyura</taxonomicName>
|
||
the presence of a crista dentata is a plesiomorphic feature of the Dromiacea De Haan, 1833 because it is present in all three families:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC2EF41FEFDE0F1FDDE38ED" authorityName=", Alcock" authorityYear="1900" box="[342,548,904,930]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Homolodromiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC2EF41FD84E0F1FD5238ED" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1833" box="[559,680,904,930]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dromiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC2EF41FF62E0D1FE9F388D" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1892" box="[201,357,936,962]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dynomenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(although it has been lost in the two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC2EF41FEC7E0B1FDE838AD" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[364,530,968,994]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Acanthodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC2EF41FEC7E0B1FDE838AD" box="[364,530,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="848">Acanthodromia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Among the remaining podotreme crabs, the crista dentata is present only in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC2EF41FED2E771FE063F6D" box="[377,508,1032,1058]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Homolidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The dromiids, dynomenids and some homolids (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC2EF41FD98E751FEA63F2D" authority="Henderson, 1888" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="1888" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Latreillopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC2EF41FD98E751FD563F0D" box="[563,684,1064,1090]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="848">Latreillopsis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC2EF41FF3CE731FEA63F2D" author="HENDERSON J. R." box="[151,348,1096,1122]" pageId="41" pageNumber="848" refId="ref33150" refString="HENDERSON J. R. 1888. - Report on the Anomura collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Reports on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger 27 (1) xi + 221 p." type="book" year="1888">Henderson, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC2EF41FEC1E731FD513F2D" authority="Doflein, 1904" authorityName="Doflein" authorityYear="1904" box="[362,683,1096,1122]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Homolochunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC2EF41FEC1E731FDFF3F2D" box="[362,517,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="848">Homolochunia</emphasis>
|
||
Doflein, 1904
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC2EF41FF67E711FDF33FCD" authority="Ihle, 1912" authorityName="Ihle" authorityYear="1912" box="[204,521,1128,1154]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Homolomannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC2EF41FF67E711FE853FCD" box="[204,383,1128,1154]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="848">Homolomannia</emphasis>
|
||
Ihle, 1912
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are the only podotremes with operculiform mxp3 armed with a crista dentata. The homolodromiids and other homolids (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC2EF41FEFAE7B1FDB23FAD" authority="Leach, 1815" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[337,584,1224,1250]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Homola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC2EF41FEFAE7B1FE503FAD" box="[337,426,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="848">Homola</emphasis>
|
||
Leach, 1815
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC2EF41FDFCE7B1FECF3E4D" authority="Barnard, 1947" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1947" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Moloha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC2EF41FDFCE7B1FD563FAD" box="[599,684,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="848">Moloha</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC2EF41FF3CE791FECF3E4D" author="BARNARD K. H." box="[151,309,1256,1282]" pageId="41" pageNumber="848" pagination="361 - 392" refId="ref32143" refString="BARNARD K. H. 1947. - Descriptions of new species of South African decapod Crustacea and Pycnogonida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11), 13 (102), 1946 (1947): 361 - 392." type="journal article" year="1947">Barnard, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC2EF41FEC5E791FEAB3E6D" authority="Guinot & Richer de Forges, 1995" authorityName="Guinot & Richer de Forges" authorityYear="1995" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Dagnaudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC2EF41FEC5E791FE1F3E4D" box="[366,485,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="848">Dagnaudus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC2EF41FE46E791FEAB3E6D" author="GUINOT D. & RICHER DE FORGES B." pageId="41" pageNumber="848" pagination="283 - 517" refId="ref33094" refString="GUINOT D. & RICHER DE FORGES B. 1995. - Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura: Revision de la famille des Homolidae de Haan, 1839, in CROSNIER A. (ed.), Resultats des Campagnes Musorstom. Volume 13. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 163: 283 - 517." type="journal article" year="1995">Guinot & Richer de Forges, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) have pediforme or sub-pediforme mxp3 (see Guinot 1995 and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC2EF41FD93E651FE603E2D" author="GUINOT D. & RICHER DE FORGES B." pageId="41" pageNumber="848" pagination="283 - 517" refId="ref33094" refString="GUINOT D. & RICHER DE FORGES B. 1995. - Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura: Revision de la famille des Homolidae de Haan, 1839, in CROSNIER A. (ed.), Resultats des Campagnes Musorstom. Volume 13. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 163: 283 - 517." type="journal article" year="1995">Guinot & Richer de Forges 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). If we suppose that the Dromiacea, Homoloidea
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC2EF41FE66E611FF193EED" author="GUINOT D. & TAVARES M." pageId="41" pageNumber="848" pagination="507 - 546" refId="ref32928" refString="GUINOT D. & TAVARES M. 2001. - Une nouvelle famille de Crabes du Cretace, et la notion de Podotremata Guinot, 1977 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Zoosystema 23 (3): 507 - 546." type="journal article" year="2001">Guinot & Tavares (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and the remaining podotremes (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC2EF41FDF5E6F1FEE93E8D" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1892" class="Malacostraca" family="Cyclodorippidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cyclodorippidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC2EF41FE8BE6D1FE333E8D" box="[288,457,1448,1474]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymonomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cymonomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC2EF41FE7CE6D1FD523E8D" authorityName="Tavares" authorityYear="1998" box="[471,680,1448,1474]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phyllotymolinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phyllotymolinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC2EF41FF3CE6B1FEE43EAD" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,286,1480,1506]" class="Malacostraca" family="Latreilliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Latreilliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC2EF41FEF0E6B1FE2A3EAD" box="[347,464,1480,1506]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Raninidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) shared a common ancestor (with pediforme mxp3 and a crista dentata) then we must assume that the crista dentata has been independently lost several times: among some dynomenids (i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC2EF41FE09E531FDB23D2D" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[418,584,1608,1634]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Acanthodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC2EF41FE09E531FDB23D2D" box="[418,584,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="848">Acanthodromia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and in latreilliids, cyclodorippids, cymonomids, phyllo- tymolinids and raninids. The crista dentata, as found in podotreme crabs, is absent from all of the Eubrachyura. Among these crabs the grasping role of the mxp3, if it is functional, is performed by teeth-like tubercles on the
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC2EF41FBA5E251FBB83A0E" box="[1038,1090,296,321]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="848">outer</emphasis>
|
||
margin of the ischium. These teeth-like tubercles, found in the Eubrachyura, are not, as is often assumed, homologous with the crista dentata. Since this term has been used for the exterior tubercles of eubrachyurans, another term is required. A suitable descriptive term for them would be
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC2EF41FB2AE291FCE2396D" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="848">marginal dentata</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFC2EF41FD61E13EFCB13930" blockId="41.[714,1247,583,1666]" pageId="41" pageNumber="848">
|
||
UROPODS
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFC2EF41FC90E135FC933910" box="[827,873,588,607]" pageId="41" pageNumber="848">AND</collectionCode>
|
||
THE ABDOMINAL LOCKING MECHANISM
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFC2EF42FD61E1FEFDB83A2D" blockId="41.[714,1247,583,1666]" lastBlockId="42.[151,685,167,1665]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="849" pageId="41" pageNumber="848">
|
||
In brachyurans, the abdomen is reduced and folded ventrally against the sternum. Its role is mainly protective: forming an incubation chamber in females and covering the gonopods in males. Associated with the change in the role of the abdomen from locomotion to protection, has been the evolution of some kinds of mechanism for securing the abdomen out of the way (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC2EF41FB25E011FC6E38ED" author="GUINOT D. & BOUCHARD J. - M." pageId="41" pageNumber="848" pagination="613 - 694" refId="ref32888" refString="GUINOT D. & BOUCHARD J. - M. 1998. - Evolution of the abdominal holding systems of brachyuran crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Zoosystema 20 (4): 613 - 694." type="journal article" year="1998">Guinot & Bouchard 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These authors point out that abdominal locking mechanisms involve some level of coaptation between two independent parts of the body of the crab. They recognized three levels of coaptation: simple juxtaposition, engagement (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC2EF41FCC9E751FC333F0E" box="[866,969,1064,1089]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="848">engrenage</emphasis>
|
||
) and assemblage (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC2EF41FB30E751FCFA3F2D" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="848">assemblage</emphasis>
|
||
). These represent different degrees of specialization and it is clear that, for any structures to be recognized as being part of an abdominal locking or retaining mechanism, there must be some kind of coaptation between the abdomen and another part of the body. Comparison of the abdominal locking mechanisms of brachyurans provides some valuable insights into their phylogenetic relationships. While we find only a single mechanism among eubrachyurans (the
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC2EF41FB20E611FCE53EEE" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="848">boutonpression</emphasis>
|
||
, a coaptation by assemblage that is an apomorphy of this group), the Podotremata show a variety of mechanisms involving structures on either the coxae of p1-p3 or the sternum (coaptations by juxtaposition or engagement). Some podotremes do not seem to have any functional mechanism, not even coaptation by juxtaposition. The variety of mechanisms among podotremes is linked to the presence of uropods, the size of the abdomen and consequently its proximity to the bases of the pereopods. Another factor is the degree of sexual dimorphism in abdomen size. There is a relatively small difference in size between males and females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFC1EF42FF3CE21EFEC43DCE" blockId="42.[151,685,167,1665]" pageId="42" pageNumber="849">
|
||
In the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC1EF42FF74E211FE863ACD" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1892" box="[223,380,360,386]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dynomenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, three conditions are found: there are tubercles on sternite
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFC1EF42FE77E2F1FDFD3AED" box="[476,519,392,418]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="42" pageNumber="849" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC1EF42FDA5E2F1FD863AEE" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1823" box="[526,636,392,417]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Dynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC1EF42FDA5E2F1FD863AEE" box="[526,636,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="849">Dynomene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC1EF42FF3CE2D1FEA13A8D" authorityName="McLay" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,347,424,450]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Hirsutodynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC1EF42FF3CE2D1FEA13A8D" box="[151,347,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="849">Hirsutodynomene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC1EF42FE24E2D1FDC63A8D" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[399,572,424,450]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Acanthodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC1EF42FE24E2D1FDC63A8D" box="[399,572,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="849">Acanthodromia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there are coxal spines on mxp3 and p1-p3 and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC1EF42FF3CE291FECF394D" authorityName="McLay" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,309,488,514]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Metadynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC1EF42FF3CE291FECF394D" box="[151,309,488,514]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="849">Metadynomene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there is a small ridge or spine on p2-p3 coxae, but no granules on sternite 5; and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC1EF42FF18E151FEB6390D" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1963" box="[179,332,552,578]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Paradynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC1EF42FF18E151FEB6390D" box="[179,332,552,578]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="849">Paradynomene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there are both granules on coxae of p2-p3 and a few granules on sternite 5 (but these do not appear to be effective). Although there are small sternal tubercles at the bases of the p2’s in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC1EF42FF54E1D1FE86398E" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1823" box="[255,380,680,705]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Dynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC1EF42FF54E1D1FE86398E" box="[255,380,680,705]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="849">Dynomene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC1EF42FE3FE1D1FD9D398D" authorityName="McLay" authorityYear="1999" box="[404,615,680,706]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Hirsutodynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC1EF42FE3FE1D1FD9D398D" box="[404,615,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="849">Hirsutodynomene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC1EF42FF3CE1B1FECA39AD" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,304,712,738]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Paradynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC1EF42FF3CE1B1FECA39AD" box="[151,304,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="849">Paradynomene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, these are not involved in retaining the abdomen. When the abdomen is closed the uropods lie beside these tubercles, but not touching them. There is no locking mechanism so that the abdomen must be held against sternum by muscular tension. At the most, these tubercles can only function to restrict sideways movement of the abdomen. There is no evidence of coaptation of the abdomen, even by juxtaposition, utilizing these tubercles as a holding mechanism. Video-taped aquarium observations of live
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC1EF42FF3CE751FED03F0D" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,298,1064,1090]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Dynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praedator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC1EF42FF3CE751FED03F0D" box="[151,298,1064,1090]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="849">D. praedator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49935EE9FFC1EF42FED3E751FE2A3F0D" box="[376,464,1064,1090]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="42" pageNumber="849">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
, show that during movement the abdomen is not held tightly against the sternum, and periodically “pumping” movements are made by flicking the abdomen. These abdominal movements are also seen when the crab is stationary and feeding. The function of the sternal tubercles is enigmatic. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC1EF42FDC2E791FEF23E6D" authorityName="McLay" authorityYear="1999" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Metadynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC1EF42FDC2E791FEF23E6D" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="849">Metadynomene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC1EF42FEE3E671FE0A3E6D" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1963" box="[328,496,1288,1314]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Paradynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC1EF42FEE3E671FE0A3E6D" box="[328,496,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="849">Paradynomene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there are small ridges or spines on the coxae of p2-p3, adjacent to the uropods or penultimate segment of the abdomen, but, again there is no evidence of coaptation. In the remaining dynomenid genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC1EF42FF3CE6D1FEBB3E8D" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,321,1448,1474]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Acanthodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC1EF42FF3CE6D1FEBB3E8D" box="[151,321,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="849">Acanthodromia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an abdominal locking mechanism is present and functional. The abdomen fits closely against the bases of the pereopods and is held in place by spinous coxal projections on the mxp3 and first three pereopods.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC1EF42FF3CE531FECD3D2D" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,311,1608,1634]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Acanthodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC1EF42FF3CE531FECD3D2D" box="[151,311,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="849">Acanthodromia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows coaptation by juxtaposition or engagement.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFC1EF42FD61E3DEFBD339AD" blockId="42.[714,1248,167,1666]" pageId="42" pageNumber="849">
|
||
In dynomenids, sternal tubercles may lie beside the uropods, but since the uropods do not project beyond the lateral abdominal margin they cannot lock in front of these tubercles. In some species there is more than one sternal tubercle present and it may be that they are simply part of the external ornamentation of the body, and their presence near the margins of the abdomen are purely coincidental. Whether they have a role in the live animal needs to be verified, because they certainly do not appear to function in dead specimens. The presence of coxal projections in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC1EF42FD61E151FC79390D" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[714,899,552,578]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Acanthodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC1EF42FD61E151FC79390D" box="[714,899,552,578]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="849">Acanthodromia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC1EF42FC37E151FBAA390D" authorityName="McLay" authorityYear="1999" box="[924,1104,552,578]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Metadynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC1EF42FC37E151FBAA390D" box="[924,1104,552,578]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="849">Metadynomene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC1EF42FB37E151FCC0392D" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1963" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Paradynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC1EF42FB37E151FCC0392D" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="849">Paradynomene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles that found in dromiids. However, since the uropods in dynomenids never project beyond the lateral margins of the abdominal segments they cannot be involved in retaining the abdomen as in dromiids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFC1EF43FD61E191FEE63BAD" blockId="42.[714,1248,167,1666]" lastBlockId="43.[151,684,167,1666]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="850" pageId="42" pageNumber="849">
|
||
Sexual dimorphism of the abdomen, sternal tubercles and the uropods varies between the dynomenid genera. In females the abdomen totally covers the sternum and bases of pereopods, extending anteriorly so that the telson covers the bases of mxp3. The male abdomen is smaller, also covering most of the sternum, but not the bases of the pereopods. The lack of strong sexual dimorphism in abdomen size is a plesiomorphic feature of dynomenids. In males and immature females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC1EF42FC56E751FB953F0E" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1823" box="[1021,1135,1064,1089]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Dynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC1EF42FC56E751FB953F0E" box="[1021,1135,1064,1089]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="849">Dynomene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC1EF42FB28E751FCCB3F2D" authorityName="McLay" authorityYear="1999" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Hirsutodynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC1EF42FB28E751FCCB3F2D" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="849">Hirsutodynomene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC1EF42FCD8E731FBF63F2D" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1963" box="[883,1036,1096,1122]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Paradynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC1EF42FCD8E731FBF63F2D" box="[883,1036,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="849">Paradynomene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
small tubercles are present at the bases of the p2’s, but in mature females these tubercles are usually absent. In all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC1EF42FCE8E7D1FC4E3F8E" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1823" box="[835,948,1192,1217]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Dynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC1EF42FCE8E7D1FC4E3F8E" box="[835,948,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="849">Dynomene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC1EF42FC5EE7D1FB4A3F8D" authorityName="McLay" authorityYear="1999" box="[1013,1200,1192,1218]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Hirsutodynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC1EF42FC5EE7D1FB4A3F8D" box="[1013,1200,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="849">Hirsutodynomene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the uropods are sexually dimorphic with female uropods always being larger and occupying a greater proportion of the lateral abdominal margin. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC1EF42FCFBE651FC0A3E0D" authorityName="McLay" authorityYear="1999" box="[848,1008,1320,1346]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Metadynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC1EF42FCFBE651FC0A3E0D" box="[848,1008,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="849">Metadynomene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the uropods occupy the entire margin between the telson and penultimate abdominal segment while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC1EF42FD61E6F1FC9C3EED" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1963" box="[714,870,1416,1442]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Paradynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC1EF42FD61E6F1FC9C3EED" box="[714,870,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="849">Paradynomene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they fill about half the margin. The uropods are not sexually dimorphic in these two genera. The relative size of uropods in male and female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC1EF42FC7BE691FB723D4D" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[976,1160,1512,1538]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Acanthodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC1EF42FC7BE691FB723D4D" box="[976,1160,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="849">Acanthodromia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not known. Compared to dromiids, dynomenid uropods are much larger, probably retaining the plesiomorphic condition. The larger size of the loosely held abdomen is also closer to the presumed ancestral state, wherein it was used in locomotion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFC0EF43FF3CE391FE103E2D" blockId="43.[151,684,167,1666]" pageId="43" pageNumber="850">
|
||
The greatest diversity of abdominal retaining mechanisms is found among the dromiids. We should firstly note that, compared to dynomenids, the dromiids have much stronger sexual dimorphism of the abdomen. This reflects the narrower sternum in dromiid males. In dynomenids the male and female sterna are about the same width. In dromiids the uropods are also strongly sexually dimorphic. In males and immature females they project laterally, whereas in mature females they do not project but simply fill part of the space between the telson and last abdominal segment, as found in dynomenids. In all cases the abdomen retaining mechanism in dromiids involves structures on the coxae of the first three pereopods, which may act singly or in pairs, but never all three together (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC0EF43FD96E191FEAA386D" author="GUINOT D. & BOUCHARD J. - M." pageId="43" pageNumber="850" pagination="613 - 694" refId="ref32888" refString="GUINOT D. & BOUCHARD J. - M. 1998. - Evolution of the abdominal holding systems of brachyuran crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Zoosystema 20 (4): 613 - 694." type="journal article" year="1998">Guinot & Bouchard 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In some genera uropods are vestigial [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFC0EF43FEA3E051FEDA380D" box="[264,288,808,834]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="43" pageNumber="850" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
] and/or absent [A]:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC0EF43FDBDE051FEC3382D" authority="Richters, 1880" authorityName="Richters" authorityYear="1880" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Ascidiophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="850" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC0EF43FDBDE051FD51380D" box="[534,683,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="850">Ascidiophilus</emphasis>
|
||
Richters, 1880
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[A] and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC0EF43FE0AE031FF3538CD" authority="Stimpson, 1858" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Pseudodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="850" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC0EF43FE0AE031FDCE382D" box="[417,564,840,866]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="850">Pseudodromia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC0EF43FD96E031FF3538CD" author="STIMPSON W." pageId="43" pageNumber="850" pagination="225 - 252" refId="ref35346" refString="STIMPSON W. 1858. - Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem, a Republica Federata missa, Cadwaladaro Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers ducibus, observavit et descripsit W. Stimpson Pars VII: Crustacea Anomura. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science 10, 4: 225 - 252, figs 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1858">Stimpson, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFC0EF43FF74E011FF0C38CD" box="[223,246,872,898]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="43" pageNumber="850" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
] (both of which live tightly enclosed in ascidians),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC0EF43FE8CE0F1FD9538ED" authority="McLay, 1993" authorityName="McLay" authorityYear="1993" box="[295,623,903,930]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Tunedromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="850" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC0EF43FE8CE0F1FE4638ED" box="[295,444,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="850">Tunedromia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC0EF43FE63E0FEFD9538ED" author="MCLAY C. L." box="[456,623,903,930]" pageId="43" pageNumber="850" pagination="111 - 251" refId="ref33828" refString="MCLAY C. L. 1993. - Crustacea Decapoda: The sponge crabs (Dromiidae) of New Caledonia and the Philippines with a review of the genera, in CROSNIER A. (ed.), Resultats des Campagnes Musorstom. Volume 10. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 156: 111 - 251." type="journal article" year="1993">McLay, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[A],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC0EF43FF3CE0D1FE1B388D" authority="Andre, 1932" authorityName="Andre" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,481,936,962]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Epipedodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="850" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC0EF43FF3CE0D1FEB9388D" box="[151,323,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="850">Epipedodromia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC0EF43FEE6E0D1FE1B388D" author="ANDRE M." box="[333,481,936,962]" pageId="43" pageNumber="850" pagination="174 - 181" refId="ref31990" refString="ANDRE M. 1932. - Crustaces recueillis par M. E. Aubert de la Rue aux Iles Kerguelen, Saint-Paul et de la Nouvelle-Amsterdam. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (2), 4 (2): 174 - 181." type="journal article" year="1932">André, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[A],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC0EF43FD8FE0D1FED738AD" authority="McLay, 1993" authorityName="McLay" authorityYear="1993" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Haledromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="850" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC0EF43FD8FE0D1FD51388D" box="[548,683,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="850">Haledromia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC0EF43FF3CE0BEFED738AD" author="MCLAY C. L." box="[151,301,967,994]" pageId="43" pageNumber="850" pagination="111 - 251" refId="ref33828" refString="MCLAY C. L. 1993. - Crustacea Decapoda: The sponge crabs (Dromiidae) of New Caledonia and the Philippines with a review of the genera, in CROSNIER A. (ed.), Resultats des Campagnes Musorstom. Volume 10. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 156: 111 - 251." type="journal article" year="1993">McLay, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFC0EF43FE95E0B1FEAD38AD" box="[318,343,968,994]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="43" pageNumber="850" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC0EF43FEC6E0B1FD5638AD" authority="Stebbing, 1905" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1905" box="[365,684,968,994]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Exodromidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="850" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC0EF43FEC6E0B1FE0D38AD" box="[365,503,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="850">Exodromidia</emphasis>
|
||
Stebbing, 1905
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFC0EF43FF35E09EFF4F3F4E" box="[158,181,999,1025]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="43" pageNumber="850" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
or A],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC0EF43FEB2E091FD973F4D" authority="Barnard, 1947" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1947" box="[281,621,1000,1026]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Eudromidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="850" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC0EF43FEB2E091FE533F4D" box="[281,425,1000,1026]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="850">Eudromidia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC0EF43FE1DE091FD973F4D" author="BARNARD K. H." box="[438,621,1000,1026]" pageId="43" pageNumber="850" pagination="361 - 392" refId="ref32143" refString="BARNARD K. H. 1947. - Descriptions of new species of South African decapod Crustacea and Pycnogonida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11), 13 (102), 1946 (1947): 361 - 392." type="journal article" year="1947">Barnard, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFC0EF43FD29E091FD643F4D" box="[642,670,1000,1026]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="43" pageNumber="850" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC0EF43FF3CE771FE383F6D" authority="Stimpson, 1858" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,450,1032,1058]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Dromidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="850" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC0EF43FF3CE771FEF83F6D" box="[151,258,1032,1058]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="850">Dromidia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC0EF43FEA0E771FE383F6D" author="STIMPSON W." box="[267,450,1032,1058]" pageId="43" pageNumber="850" pagination="225 - 252" refId="ref35346" refString="STIMPSON W. 1858. - Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem, a Republica Federata missa, Cadwaladaro Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers ducibus, observavit et descripsit W. Stimpson Pars VII: Crustacea Anomura. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science 10, 4: 225 - 252, figs 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1858">Stimpson, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFC0EF43FE78E771FE163F6D" box="[467,492,1032,1058]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="43" pageNumber="850" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC0EF43FDA9E771FECB3F0D" authority="McLay, 1993" authorityName="McLay" authorityYear="1993" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Austrodromidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="850" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC0EF43FDA9E771FD563F6D" box="[514,684,1032,1058]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="850">Austrodromidia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC0EF43FF3CE75EFECB3F0D" author="MCLAY C. L." box="[151,305,1063,1090]" pageId="43" pageNumber="850" pagination="111 - 251" refId="ref33828" refString="MCLAY C. L. 1993. - Crustacea Decapoda: The sponge crabs (Dromiidae) of New Caledonia and the Philippines with a review of the genera, in CROSNIER A. (ed.), Resultats des Campagnes Musorstom. Volume 10. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 156: 111 - 251." type="journal article" year="1993">McLay, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFC0EF43FEEAE75EFEAD3F0E" box="[321,343,1063,1089]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="43" pageNumber="850" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
or A],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC0EF43FE04E751FF2B3F2D" authority="McLay, 1993" authorityName="McLay" authorityYear="1993" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Barnardromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="850" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC0EF43FE04E751FDB63F0D" box="[431,588,1064,1090]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="850">Barnardromia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC0EF43FDFEE75EFF2B3F2D" author="MCLAY C. L." pageId="43" pageNumber="850" pagination="111 - 251" refId="ref33828" refString="MCLAY C. L. 1993. - Crustacea Decapoda: The sponge crabs (Dromiidae) of New Caledonia and the Philippines with a review of the genera, in CROSNIER A. (ed.), Resultats des Campagnes Musorstom. Volume 10. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 156: 111 - 251." type="journal article" year="1993">McLay, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFC0EF43FF49E731FF013F2D" box="[226,251,1096,1122]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="43" pageNumber="850" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC0EF43FEB9E731FDBB3F2D" authority="Barnard, 1947" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1947" box="[274,577,1096,1122]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Speodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="850" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC0EF43FEB9E731FE6B3F2D" box="[274,401,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="850">Speodromia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC0EF43FE30E731FDBB3F2D" author="BARNARD K. H." box="[411,577,1096,1122]" pageId="43" pageNumber="850" pagination="361 - 392" refId="ref32143" refString="BARNARD K. H. 1947. - Descriptions of new species of South African decapod Crustacea and Pycnogonida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11), 13 (102), 1946 (1947): 361 - 392." type="journal article" year="1947">Barnard, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFC0EF43FDF9E731FD913F2D" box="[594,619,1096,1122]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="43" pageNumber="850" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
], and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC0EF43FF3CE711FDD93FCD" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1854" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,547,1128,1154]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Hypoconcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="850" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC0EF43FF3CE711FEEE3FCD" box="[151,276,1128,1154]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="850">Hypoconcha</emphasis>
|
||
Guérin-Méneville, 1854
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFC0EF43FD9BE71EFDBF3FCE" box="[560,581,1127,1153]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="43" pageNumber="850" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
or A]. In species of most of these genera, the abdomen is retained by coxal structures held against the abdominal margins. Vestigial or absent uropods must represent the most derived state. In the remaining dromiid genera the uropods are relatively well-developed and often involved in the abdominal locking mechanism.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFC0EF43FF3CE611FBDA3ECD" blockId="43.[151,684,167,1666]" lastBlockId="43.[714,1248,167,1410]" pageId="43" pageNumber="850">
|
||
Coxal abdominal locking mechanisms occur in all dromiacean families. In the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC0EF43FD91E6F1FEF63E8D" authorityName=", Alcock" authorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="850" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Homolodromiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
a retaining mechanism is normally absent, except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC0EF43FEF6E6B1FF283D4D" authority="Martin, 1990" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1990" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" genus="Dicranodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="850" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC0EF43FEF6E6B1FDB63EAD" box="[349,588,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="850">Dicranodromia felderi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC0EF43FDFDE6B1FF283D4D" author="MARTIN J. W." pageId="43" pageNumber="850" pagination="708 - 720" refId="ref33608" refString="MARTIN J. W. 1990. - Crabs of the family Homolodromiidae. II: Dicranodromia felderi, new species, from the western Atlantic, with notes on the type species of D. ovata A. Milne Edwards, 1880. Journal of Crustacean Biology 10 (4): 708 - 720." type="journal article" year="1990">Martin, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where the telson is held by flanges on coxae of p1. Similarly, amongst dynomenids a functional coxal mechanism is only found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC0EF43FDE6E551FF1E3D2D" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1880" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Acanthodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="850" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC0EF43FDE6E551FF1E3D2D" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="850">Acanthodromia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In other species or genera in these two families, a retaining mechanism is absent. Amongst dromiids coxal mechanisms are widespread. These involve various structures on the coxae of p1 to p3 meshing with the posterior abdominal segments, uropods and sometimes the telson (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC0EF43FCFCE251FB613A0D" author="GUINOT D. & BOUCHARD J. - M." box="[855,1179,296,322]" pageId="43" pageNumber="850" pagination="613 - 694" refId="ref32888" refString="GUINOT D. & BOUCHARD J. - M. 1998. - Evolution of the abdominal holding systems of brachyuran crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Zoosystema 20 (4): 613 - 694." type="journal article" year="1998">Guinot & Bouchard 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for a detailed summary). Evidence of the role of the coxal tubercles and ridges can easily be seen in the coaptation of the posterior abdominal segments with these structures. The most derived abdominal retaining mechanism is found where uropods fit tightly in front of coxal structures on the second pereopods as occurs in species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC0EF43FD61E151FCDB390E" box="[714,801,552,577]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Dromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="850" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC0EF43FD61E151FCDB390E" box="[714,801,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="850">Dromia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC0EF43FC98E151FB80390D" author="GUINOT D. & BOUCHARD J. - M." box="[819,1146,552,578]" pageId="43" pageNumber="850" pagination="613 - 694" refId="ref32888" refString="GUINOT D. & BOUCHARD J. - M. 1998. - Evolution of the abdominal holding systems of brachyuran crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Zoosystema 20 (4): 613 - 694." type="journal article" year="1998">Guinot & Bouchard (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
call this condition the “full lock system”. The abdomen can only be released when the second pereopods are moved forwards, thereby moving the coxal tubercles posteriorly and releasing the uropods that are locked in front of the tubercles. This is coaptation by assemblage.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC0EF43FC56E19EFB25384D" author="MCLAY C. L." box="[1021,1247,743,770]" pageId="43" pageNumber="850" pagination="427 - 569" refId="ref33935" refString="MCLAY C. L. 1999. - Crustacea Decapoda: Revision of the family Dynomenidae, in CROSNIER A. (ed.), Resultats des Campagnes Musorstom. Volume 20. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 180: 427 - 569." type="journal article" year="1999">McLay (1999: 463)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
argued that the ancestral dromiacean had no retaining mechanism and that the abdomen was simply retained by muscular tension. The simplest explanation of the evolution of these mechanisms is that coxal retaining mechanisms have evolved independently in each of the three families from an ancestor without such a mechanism. Thus the strong sexual dimorphism of the abdomen seen in dromiids is an apomorphy of this group. Similarly, in the Homoloidea De Haan, 1839, we find coxal mechanisms as well as a unique press-button system on sternite four (termed the “homoloid press-button” by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC0EF43FB24E7F1FC693F8D" author="GUINOT D. & BOUCHARD J. - M." pageId="43" pageNumber="850" pagination="613 - 694" refId="ref32888" refString="GUINOT D. & BOUCHARD J. - M. 1998. - Evolution of the abdominal holding systems of brachyuran crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Zoosystema 20 (4): 613 - 694." type="journal article" year="1998">Guinot & Bouchard 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Thus it is clear that, amongst the Podotremata, many different abdominal holding mechanisms have evolved independently. The
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC0EF43FCA8E671FC423E6D" box="[771,952,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="850">bouton-pression</emphasis>
|
||
of the Eubrachyura, on sternite 5, is an apomorphy of this group, and presumably evolved from an ancestor lacking an abdomen retaining mechanism.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFC0EF43FD61E6DEFB953EF0" blockId="43.[714,1247,1447,1666]" box="[714,1135,1447,1473]" pageId="43" pageNumber="850">
|
||
DYNOMENID
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFC0EF43FCF0E6D5FC733EF0" box="[859,905,1452,1471]" pageId="43" pageNumber="850">AND</collectionCode>
|
||
DROMIID GONOPODS
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFC0EF44FD61E6B1FEEA380D" blockId="43.[714,1247,1447,1666]" lastBlockId="44.[151,685,167,1666]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="851" pageId="43" pageNumber="850">
|
||
Some general comments about the variation of dynomenid gonopods and their possible role in species recognition are appropriate here. The first gonopod is a partially rolled tube that forms a tube only distally. At the tip there is an aperture, through which the sperm must pass, with a soft medial plate on one side and finally a “fence” of filiform setae surrounding the tip. Scanning electron microscope pictures of the tip of the first gonopods of eight species (in four genera) show no consistent variation between species or genera (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC7EF44FF62E23EFE6E3A2D" author="MCLAY C. L." box="[201,404,327,354]" pageId="44" pageNumber="851" pagination="427 - 569" refId="ref33935" refString="MCLAY C. L. 1999. - Crustacea Decapoda: Revision of the family Dynomenidae, in CROSNIER A. (ed.), Resultats des Campagnes Musorstom. Volume 20. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 180: 427 - 569." type="journal article" year="1999">McLay 1999: 459</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 12-14). The second gonopod is long, needle-like and armed with a single row of spines towards the tip. The main sources of variation on the second gonopod are the number of terminal and subterminal spines, their disposition to each other and the direction in which they point. The number of terminal spines ranges from one to three (curved or straight), while the number of subterminal spines ranges from 4 to 24. Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC7EF44FE42E111FDAD39CE" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1823" box="[489,599,616,641]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Dynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC7EF44FE42E111FDAD39CE" box="[489,599,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="851">Dynomene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tend to have a smaller number of gonopod spines (4 to 15) than is found in other genera. The direction and disposition of the subterminal spines, depends upon their arrangement along the gonopod shaft and whether they follow a sinuous or spiral path.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFC7EF44FF3CE031FBDD3AED" blockId="44.[151,685,167,1666]" lastBlockId="44.[714,1248,167,1666]" pageId="44" pageNumber="851">An important distinction needs to be made between those parts of the gonopods, which come into contact with the female, and those parts that do not. Sexual selection could be expected to operate on the first but not necessarily on the second, unless they are somehow linked to the first. When the second gonopod is inserted inside the first, the only parts that can come into contact with the female are the tips of the first and second gonopods. The tip of the second gonopod can extend out of the aperture of the first but only for a short distance. With the first gonopod closely applied to the spermathecal aperture, the second gonopod can enter the spermathecal opening for a short distance. This means that only the spines near the tip of the gonopod can interact with the female aperture: these are the terminal spines and those subterminal spines nearby. Therefore only variation in these spines can be explained by sexual selection. However, I suggest that in the copulatory position all dynomenid gonopods will appear to be nearly the same. Most of the variation in gonopod structure occurs in parts of the second gonopod that cannot be in contact with the female. Therefore sexual selection cannot be invoked as an explanation of the variation in dynomenid second gonopods. If the subterminal spines have any function at all it must be in the area of facilitating sperm transfer or cleaning the pathway followed by the sperm. The mechanism of sperm transfer in dynomenids is poorly understood, as it is in all dromiacean crabs (see McLay 2001 for further discussion of this point).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFC7EF44FD61E2D1FC453FED" blockId="44.[714,1248,167,1666]" pageId="44" pageNumber="851">
|
||
Dromiid males have similar gonopods to dynomenids, supporting the sister group relationship of these two families. The first gonopod is a poorly formed conduit (as in dynomenids) and the second is longer than the first, needle-like and normally lacks a row of spines. An interesting point, overlooked by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC7EF44FC63E11EFB9339CD" author="MCLAY C. L." box="[968,1129,615,642]" pageId="44" pageNumber="851" pagination="457 - 481" refId="ref33767" refString="MCLAY C. L. 1991. - A small collection of deep water sponge crabs (Brachyura: Dromiidae) from French Polynesia, including a new species of Sphaerodromia Alcock, 1899. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (4), 13, sect. A, (3 - 4): 457 - 481." type="journal article" year="1991">McLay (1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC7EF44FBDCE111FB4C39CD" author="MCLAY C. L." box="[1143,1206,616,642]" pageId="44" pageNumber="851" pagination="111 - 251" refId="ref33828" refString="MCLAY C. L. 1993. - Crustacea Decapoda: The sponge crabs (Dromiidae) of New Caledonia and the Philippines with a review of the genera, in CROSNIER A. (ed.), Resultats des Campagnes Musorstom. Volume 10. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 156: 111 - 251." type="journal article" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), is that the gonopods of the dromiid genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC7EF44FD61E1D1FC96398D" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1899" box="[714,876,680,706]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Sphaerodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC7EF44FD61E1D1FC96398D" box="[714,876,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="851">Sphaerodromia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are almost identical to those of dynomenids. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC7EF44FC23E1BEFB4B39AD" authority="McLay, 1991" authorityName="McLay" authorityYear="1991" box="[904,1201,711,738]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Sphaerodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ducoussoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC7EF44FC23E1BEFBF039AD" box="[904,1034,711,738]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="851">S. ducoussoi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC7EF44FBBFE1BEFB4B39AD" author="MCLAY C. L." box="[1044,1201,711,738]" pageId="44" pageNumber="851" pagination="457 - 481" refId="ref33767" refString="MCLAY C. L. 1991. - A small collection of deep water sponge crabs (Brachyura: Dromiidae) from French Polynesia, including a new species of Sphaerodromia Alcock, 1899. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (4), 13, sect. A, (3 - 4): 457 - 481." type="journal article" year="1991">McLay, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for example, the first gonopod has a setose tip with a flexible medial plate, as in dynomenids, but also has a blunt lateral knob on the opposite side. In between these lies the small aperture through which the second gonopod emerges. When the gonopods are brought together with the female spermathecal aperture, the blunt knob engages with a depression on the sternum and the plate fits closely alongside the aperture. The second gonopod has a row of 20 small inset spines similar to that found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC7EF44FC42E751FB503F0D" authorityName="McLay" authorityYear="1999" box="[1001,1194,1064,1090]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dynomenidae" genus="Hirsutodynomene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC7EF44FC42E751FB503F0D" box="[1001,1194,1064,1090]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="851">Hirsutodynomene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C8C8EFFC7EF44FD61E731FCE73F2D" box="[714,797,1096,1122]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="45.[151,162,1268,1285]" captionTargetBox="[1041,1175,168,1205]" captionTargetId="figure-101@45.[1018,1187,159,1217]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIG. 10. — Sphaerodromia ducoussoi McLay, 1991, Tuamotu Archipelago, 450 m, holotype, 43.0 × 43.2 mm (MNHN- B22172); A, distal section of left first gonopod, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, two regions of the left second gonopod showing the 13th to 15th inset spines, and the terminal section showing the 19th and 20th inset spines. Scale bar: A, B, 1.0 mm; C, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689234/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="851">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar structures are found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC7EF44FB33E73EFCA73FCD" authority="Alcock, 1899" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1899" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Sphaerodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nux">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC7EF44FB33E73EFB243F2E" box="[1176,1246,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="851">S. nux</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC7EF44FD61E711FCA73FCD" author="ALCOCK A." box="[714,861,1128,1154]" pageId="44" pageNumber="851" refId="ref31785" refString="ALCOCK A. 1899. - An Account of the Deep-Sea Brachyura Collected by the Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 85 p." type="book" year="1899">Alcock, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see 24.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFC7EF44FC47E711FBAC3FCE" box="[1004,1110,1127,1154]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" pageId="44" pageNumber="851" unit="mm" value="23.3">23.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, male specimen
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4608CEFFC7EF44FCAAE7F1FC833FED" box="[769,889,1160,1186]" pageId="44" pageNumber="851">MNHN-B</collectionCode>
|
||
6922).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFC7EF44FD61E7D1FB253DCE" blockId="44.[714,1248,167,1666]" pageId="44" pageNumber="851">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC7EF44FCEEE7D1FC183F8D" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1899" box="[837,994,1192,1218]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Sphaerodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC7EF44FCEEE7D1FC183F8D" box="[837,994,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="851">Sphaerodromia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is regarded, for several other reasons, as being closest to the dromiid ancestral condition (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC7EF44FC70E79EFB533E4D" author="MCLAY C. L." box="[987,1193,1255,1282]" pageId="44" pageNumber="851" pagination="111 - 251" refId="ref33828" refString="MCLAY C. L. 1993. - Crustacea Decapoda: The sponge crabs (Dromiidae) of New Caledonia and the Philippines with a review of the genera, in CROSNIER A. (ed.), Resultats des Campagnes Musorstom. Volume 10. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 156: 111 - 251." type="journal article" year="1993">McLay 1993: 127</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). All other dromiid genera retain the setose tip, but lack the soft medial plate and lateral knob on the first gonopod, and the shaft of the second gonopod lacks spines. This clearly represents the apomorphic condition amongst the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC7EF44FB85E6F1FB523EED" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1833" box="[1070,1192,1416,1442]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dromiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC7EF44FD61E6D1FC6F3E8D" authorityName=", Alcock" authorityYear="1900" box="[714,917,1448,1474]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolodromiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Homolodromiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
lack a medial plate on the first gonopod and the second is without spines. It maybe that the medial plate and spinous second gonopod are linked with the very short sternal sutures 7/
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFC7EF44FC91E551FC9D3D0D" box="[826,871,1576,1602]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="44" pageNumber="851" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
dynomenids and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC7EF44FB9DE551FB223D0D" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1899" box="[1078,1240,1576,1602]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Sphaerodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC7EF44FB9DE551FB223D0D" box="[1078,1240,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="851">Sphaerodromia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In these animals the angle of the male gonopods, during mating, would have to be greater due to
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFC6EF45FF46E266FF043A77" blockId="45.[237,254,287,312]" box="[237,254,287,312]" pageId="45" pageNumber="852">A</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF28C083FFC6EF45FF3CE78DFF053E0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689234" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4689234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689234/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="852" startId="45.[151,162,1268,1285]" targetBox="[1041,1175,168,1205]" targetPageId="45">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFC6EF45FF3CE78DFF053E0A" blockId="45.[151,1248,1268,1349]" pageId="45" pageNumber="852">
|
||
FIG. 10. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57EB88FFC6EF45FEA8E78DFD903E4A" authority="McLay, 1991" authorityName="McLay" authorityYear="1991" box="[259,618,1268,1285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Sphaerodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="852" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ducoussoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC6EF45FEA8E78DFE103E4A" box="[259,490,1268,1285]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="852">Sphaerodromia ducoussoi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC6EF45FE58E78DFD903E4A" author="MCLAY C. L." box="[499,618,1268,1285]" pageId="45" pageNumber="852" pagination="457 - 481" refId="ref33767" refString="MCLAY C. L. 1991. - A small collection of deep water sponge crabs (Brachyura: Dromiidae) from French Polynesia, including a new species of Sphaerodromia Alcock, 1899. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (4), 13, sect. A, (3 - 4): 457 - 481." type="journal article" year="1991">McLay, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Tuamotu Archipelago, 450 m, holotype, 43.0 × 43.2 mm (MNHN- B22172);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC6EF45FF42E673FF0C3E54" bold="true" box="[233,246,1290,1307]" pageId="45" pageNumber="852">A</emphasis>
|
||
, distal section of left first gonopod, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC6EF45FD35E673FD513E54" bold="true" box="[670,683,1290,1307]" pageId="45" pageNumber="852">B</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9234C19FFC6EF45FC8FE673FCC83E54" bold="true" box="[804,818,1290,1307]" pageId="45" pageNumber="852">C</emphasis>
|
||
, two regions of the left second gonopod showing the 13
|
||
<superScript id="7C223D43FFC6EF45FF7AE665FF243E66" attach="left" box="[209,222,1308,1321]" fontSize="5" pageId="45" pageNumber="852">th</superScript>
|
||
to 15
|
||
<superScript id="7C223D43FFC6EF45FEBDE665FED93E66" attach="left" box="[278,291,1308,1321]" fontSize="5" pageId="45" pageNumber="852">th</superScript>
|
||
inset spines, and the terminal section showing the 19
|
||
<superScript id="7C223D43FFC6EF45FCB3E665FCDF3E66" attach="left" box="[792,805,1308,1321]" fontSize="5" pageId="45" pageNumber="852">th</superScript>
|
||
and 20
|
||
<superScript id="7C223D43FFC6EF45FCC6E665FC803E66" attach="left" box="[877,890,1308,1321]" fontSize="5" pageId="45" pageNumber="852">th</superScript>
|
||
inset spines. Scale bar: A, B, 1.0 mm; C, 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFC6EF45FF3CE6F1FD953EAD" blockId="45.[151,684,1415,1666]" pageId="45" pageNumber="852">the more posterior placement of the spermathecal openings, and the plate and spines may ensure better sperm transfer by preventing leakage.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFC6EF46FF3CE691FE2B3BAD" blockId="45.[151,684,1415,1666]" lastBlockId="46.[151,685,168,738]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="853" pageId="45" pageNumber="852">
|
||
What do the gonopods of dromiaceans tell us about their phylogenetic relationships? The homolodromiids seem to have retained the ancestral condition (no medial plate on the first gonopod and no spines on the second) while the ancestor of the dynomenids + dromiids evolved new structures (plate + spinous second gonopod). We have to assume that these new structures were secondarily lost in advanced dromiids, perhaps linked to the evolution of longer sternal sutures 7/8 and more anterior position of the spermathecal openings representing the derived condition. These arguments are not unreasonable and are consistent with other characters supporting the hypothesis of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6EDFAFFC5EF46FE87E3BEFE363BAD" author="MCLAY C. L." box="[300,460,199,226]" pageId="46" pageNumber="853" pagination="427 - 569" refId="ref33935" refString="MCLAY C. L. 1999. - Crustacea Decapoda: Revision of the family Dynomenidae, in CROSNIER A. (ed.), Resultats des Campagnes Musorstom. Volume 20. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 180: 427 - 569." type="journal article" year="1999">McLay (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8900BFFC5EF46FF3CE391FE3E39AD" blockId="46.[151,685,168,738]" pageId="46" pageNumber="853">
|
||
Among the homolodromiids, Guinot (1995) found broken-off tips of the male first gonopods in the spermathecal orifices of some females. For this to occur the second gonopod must be longer than the first and be able to enter the openings. In dynomenids and dromiids the second gonopod can also extend out of the tip of the first, and potentially enter the spermathecal aperture of the female, but broken off pieces have never been found in any species of these families. It is unclear whether these broken pieces of the G
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF3DEEFFC5EF46FD2AE151FD56390D" box="[641,684,552,578]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="46" pageNumber="853" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
homolodromiids are accidental (representing an injury to both parties) or normal and have some role such as dislodging or displacing the sperm of earlier matings. Alternatively they may be some novel kind of “sperm plug”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |