473 lines
54 KiB
XML
473 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="E2DA7E4D115F85863E56B808B7E51646" ID-CLB-Dataset="8121" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2010n1a8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eac655f2-0a83-4da1-94e8-d3c494df1eb8" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4520729" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612808117449" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Montemayor, Sara I. & Dellapé, Pablo M." docDate="2010" docId="03EC9041FF801D58FC9B7BE3FD10FF44" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.32.1.155-162.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 32 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2010n1a8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD.3:Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleId="E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Gargaphia bergi Monte 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="161" masterDocId="FFD5E839FF831D5EFF977F4DFFADFFB0" masterDocTitle="On the identity of Gargaphia subpilosa Berg, 1879, G. bergi Monte, 1940 and G. penningtoni Drake, 1928 (Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Tingidae), with the description of immatures of G. bergi" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="158" updateTime="1698928332275" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="61A601871DEC8D120A7D6C99486632A7">On the identity of Gargaphia subpilosa Berg, 1879, G. bergi Monte, 1940 and G. penningtoni Drake, 1928 (Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Tingidae), with the description of immatures of G. bergi</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C144E0DF75479B6898B1578502275BD4">Montemayor, Sara I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="29731A1CDD7FD7B376FB7ABD072D5B7D">Dellapé, Pablo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="37FC7E94F85D8259A2666D6C048F7274">División Entomología, Museo de Ciencias Naturales de La Plata, UNLP, Paseo del Bosque s / n, 1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) smontemay @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar pdellape @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7B998A9E1C97421E5EF89DA2C4F8C781">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="927E277250DAC5EA65A84D3FA6DA5330">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EC9041FF801D58FC9B7BE3FD10FF44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4549380" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177424375" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4549380" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC9041FF801D58FC9B7BE3FD10FF44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC9041FF801D58FC9B7BE3FD10FF44" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
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<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF801D5DFC9B7BE3FBFFFB79" blockId="3.[780,1106,1198,1225]" box="[780,1106,1198,1225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
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<heading id="D0B2963BFF801D5DFC9B7BE3FBFFFB79" box="[780,1106,1198,1225]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C455AD4FF801D5DFC9B7BE3FBFFFB79" authority="Monte, 1940" authorityName="Monte" authorityYear="1940" box="[780,1106,1198,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Gargaphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergi">
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<emphasis id="B931FD45FF801D5DFC9B7BE3FC10FB79" bold="true" box="[780,957,1198,1225]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Gargaphia bergi</emphasis>
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Monte, 1940
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F72DCFF801D5DFCF67B83FC51FB59" box="[865,1020,1230,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF801D5DFCF67B83FC51FB59" blockId="3.[865,1020,1230,1257]" box="[865,1020,1230,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
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<heading id="D0B2963BFF801D5DFCF67B83FC51FB59" box="[865,1020,1230,1257]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" reason="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137E3DD2FF801D5DFCFF7B83FC13FB59" box="[872,958,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[219,230,1126,1143]" captionTargetBox="[184,1129,215,1081]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[184,1139,215,1081]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 1. — A, Gargaphia bergi Monte, 1940, habitus; B, G. subpilosa Berg, 1879, habitus. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520731/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="137E3DD2FF801D5DFC5D7B83FC77FB59" box="[970,986,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[677,688,837,854]" captionTargetBox="[679,1207,215,795]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[679,1207,214,796]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. — Gargaphia bergi Monte, 1940: A, nymphs and adults on leaves of Helianthus petiolaris (Asteraceae); B, nymphs and adults on underside of leaf." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520733/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">2</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="137E3DD2FF801D5DFC717B83FC59FB59" box="[998,1012,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[160,171,1068,1085]" captionTargetBox="[244,1113,233,1015]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[243,1113,232,1017]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Gargaphia bergi Monte, 1940: A, second instar; B, third instar; C, fourth instar; D, fifth instar. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520739/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">3</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F72DCFF801D5DFD327A4AFBA5FA2E" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF801D5DFD327A4AFD56FADF" blockId="3.[677,1210,1287,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB550679FF801D5DFD327A4AFD56FADF" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
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<taxonomicName id="4C455AD4FF801D5DFD327A4AFCCFFAAF" ID-CoL="6K8LX" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1879" box="[677,866,1287,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Gargaphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpilosa">
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<emphasis id="B931FD45FF801D5DFD327A4AFCCFFAAF" box="[677,866,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Gargaphia subpilosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE40746FF801D5DFCEC7A4AFB89FAAF" author="DRAKE C. J." box="[891,1060,1287,1311]" page="512" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD45CA6FF801D5DFCEC7A4AFB89FAAF" author="DRAKE C. J." box="[891,1060,1287,1311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" pagination="510 - 514" refId="ref4776" refString="DRAKE C. J. 1931. - The Cornell University Entomological Expedition to South America, 1919 and 1920, Scientific Results, Number 5, Hemiptera-Tingitidae. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 24 (3): 510 - 514." type="journal article" year="1931">Drake 1931: 512</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE40746FF801D5DFBB87A4AFB3AFAAF" author="DRAKE C. J." box="[1071,1175,1287,1311]" page="432" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" year="1948">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD45CA6FF801D5DFBB87A4AFB3AFAAF" author="DRAKE C. J." box="[1071,1175,1287,1311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" pagination="429 - 436" refId="ref4856" refString="DRAKE C. J. 1948. - American Tingidae (Hemiptera). Revista de Entomologia 19 (3): 429 - 436." type="journal article" year="1948">1948: 432</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE40746FF801D5DFD327A6FFC0CFA8A" author="DRAKE C. J. & POOR M. E." box="[677,929,1314,1338]" page="109" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD45CA6FF801D5DFD327A6FFC0CFA8A" author="DRAKE C. J. & POOR M. E." box="[677,929,1314,1338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" pagination="103 - 109" refId="ref4918" refString="DRAKE C. J. & POOR M. E. 1938. - Los Tingitidae (Hemiptera) de la coleccion Carlos Berg. Instituto del Museo de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Notas del Museo de La Plata 3 (10): 103 - 109." type="journal article" year="1938">Drake & Poor 1938: 109</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[
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<typeStatus id="54FE9FF5FF801D5DFC397A6FFBA4FA8A" box="[942,1033,1314,1338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
designation, misidentification]. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE40746FF801D5DFCCC7A71FC54FAE4" author="TORRES B. A." box="[859,1017,1340,1364]" page="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" year="1950">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD45CA6FF801D5DFCCC7A71FC54FAE4" author="TORRES B. A." box="[859,1017,1340,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref5406" refString="TORRES B. A. 1950. - Insectos perjudiciales y utiles al cultivo de papa en la Argentina. Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganaderia 17: 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1950">Torres 1950: 28</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 29 [photograph of habitus].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF801D5DFD327ACBFBA5FA2E" blockId="3.[677,1032,1414,1438]" box="[677,1032,1414,1438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB550679FF801D5DFD327ACBFBA5FA2E" box="[677,1032,1414,1438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE40746FF801D5DFD327ACBFBA9FA2E" author="MONTE O." box="[677,1028,1414,1438]" page="306" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" year="1940">
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<taxonomicName id="4C455AD4FF801D5DFD327ACBFBA9FA2E" authority="Monte, 1940 a: 306" authorityName="Monte" authorityPageNumber="306" authorityYear="1940" box="[677,1028,1414,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Gargaphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergi">
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||
<emphasis id="B931FD45FF801D5DFD327ACBFC90FA2E" box="[677,829,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Gargaphia bergi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD45CA6FF801D5DFCD47ACBFBA9FA2E" author="MONTE O." box="[835,1028,1414,1438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" pagination="301 - 308" refId="ref5301" refString="MONTE O. 1940 a. - Notas sobre Gargaphia subpilosa Berg (Hemiptera-Tingitidae). Arquivos do Instituto Biologico 11: 301 - 308." type="journal article" year="1940">Monte, 1940a: 306</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F72DCFF801D58FD327AFBFD10FF44" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF801D5AFD327AFBFEECFEE9" blockId="3.[675,1210,1462,1698]" lastBlockId="4.[111,647,215,900]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
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MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
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<emphasis id="B931FD45FF801D5DFC037AFBFC51FA7E" bold="true" box="[916,1020,1462,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
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<collectingCountry id="F35261C7FF801D5DFC037AFBFC55FA7E" box="[916,1016,1462,1486]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="4981EFB5FF801D5DFB967AFBFBD2FA7E" box="[1025,1151,1462,1486]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
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||
: Baradero, Lynch, 1 ơ,
|
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<specimenCount id="9D43EADEFF801D5DFCD87A9CFCDCFA59" box="[847,881,1489,1513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C455AD4FF801D5DFCEC7A9DFB9EFA58" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1879" box="[891,1075,1488,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Gargaphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931FD45FF801D5DFCEC7A9DFB9EFA58" box="[891,1075,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Gargaphia subpilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE9FF5FF801D5DFBAA7A9CFB3CFA59" box="[1085,1169,1489,1513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE9FF5FF801D5DFD347AA6FD42F9B3" box="[675,751,1515,1539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
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(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED54B992FF801D5DFD6C7AA6FC9EF9B3" box="[763,819,1515,1539]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
). — Chacabuco, F. Lynch, 1 sex not det.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C455AD4FF801D5DFD347948FCF4F9AD" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1879" box="[675,857,1541,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Gargaphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931FD45FF801D5DFD347948FCF4F9AD" box="[675,857,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Gargaphia subpilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE9FF5FF801D5DFCF1794BFC1AF9AE" box="[870,951,1542,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54B992FF801D5DFC55794BFC54F9AE" box="[962,1017,1542,1566]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
). — Capital Federal, 3.II.(19)50,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43EADEFF801D5DFC83796DFCE5F988" box="[788,840,1568,1592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54B992FF801D5DFCC5796DFC25F988" box="[850,904,1568,1592]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
). — San Justo, 1933, Daguerre & De Carlo, 1 ơ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54B992FF801D5DFCA97977FCDBF9E2" box="[830,886,1594,1618]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
). — Tigre,
|
||
<date id="FFFB0797FF801D5DFC747977FBF1F9E2" box="[995,1116,1594,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" value="1957-08-05">5.VIII.1957</date>
|
||
, J. Viana, 2 ơơ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54B992FF801D5DFD7F7918FC95F9DD" box="[744,824,1621,1645]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
). — San Miguel, 5.XII.(19)75, P. Rivière, S. J., 1 ơ,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43EADEFF801D5DFC907922FC91F938" box="[775,828,1647,1672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54B992FF801D5DFCDF7922FC34F937" box="[840,921,1647,1671]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
). — Lobos,
|
||
<date id="FFFB0797FF801D5DFB9A7922FBDDF937" box="[1037,1136,1647,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" value="1932-01-25">25.I.1932</date>
|
||
, 2 ơơ,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43EADEFF801D5DFD3279C7FD65F912" box="[677,712,1674,1698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 sex not det. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54B992FF801D5DFCF279C7FC1BF912" box="[869,950,1674,1698]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
). — Tigre,
|
||
<date id="FFFB0797FF801D5DFBB279C7FB38F912" box="[1061,1173,1674,1698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" value="1949-12-03">3.XII.1949</date>
|
||
, N. Kormilev, 1 sex not det. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54B992FF871D5AFECC7F9AFE3FFF5F" box="[347,402,215,239]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
). — Tigre,
|
||
<date id="FFFB0797FF871D5AFE6D7F9AFDC9FF5F" box="[506,612,215,239]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" value="1948-02-20">20.II.1948</date>
|
||
, N. Kormilev,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43EADEFF871D5AFF587FBCFEAEFEBA" box="[207,259,241,266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54B992FF871D5AFE9A7FBCFEEEFEB9" box="[269,323,241,265]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
). —Tigre,
|
||
<date id="FFFB0797FF871D5AFE3F7FBCFDABFEB9" box="[424,518,241,265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" value="1948-01-18">18.I.1948</date>
|
||
, N. Kormilev, 1 ơ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54B992FF871D5AFF347E41FF76FE94" box="[163,219,268,292]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
). — Rosas-F.C. Sud, Juan B. Daguerre, 2 sex not det. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54B992FF871D5AFF5D7E6BFEAFFE8E" box="[202,258,294,318]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
). — La Grande,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C455AD4FF871D5AFE327E6BFDCFFE8E" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1879" box="[421,610,294,318]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Gargaphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931FD45FF871D5AFE327E6BFDCFFE8E" box="[421,610,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Gargaphia subpilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det C. J. D.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43EADEFF871D5AFF5B7E0CFF5DFEE9" box="[204,240,321,345]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54B992FF871D5AFF697E0CFE9BFEE9" box="[254,310,321,345]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF871D5AFFE67E16FEB5FE18" blockId="4.[111,647,215,900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981EFB5FF871D5AFFE67E16FF71FEC3" box="[113,220,347,371]" country="Argentina" name="Catamarca" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Catamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||
, La Ciénaga (Belém), C. Bruch coll., 2 ơơ,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43EADEFF871D5AFFE67E3BFF39FE3E" box="[113,148,374,398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 sex not det., Weiser Wolters leg.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C455AD4FF871D5AFE7B7E3BFDF0FE3E" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1879" box="[492,605,374,398]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Gargaphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931FD45FF871D5AFE7B7E3BFDF0FE3E" box="[492,605,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">G. subpilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. Drake (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54B992FF871D5AFF2C7EDDFEA1FE18" box="[187,268,400,424]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF871D5AFFE67EE6FF11FE6D" blockId="4.[111,647,215,900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981EFB5FF871D5AFFE67EE6FF67FE73" box="[113,202,427,451]" country="Argentina" name="Cordoba" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Córdoba</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Calamuchita, El Sauce, 1939, Viana,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43EADEFF871D5AFDD87EE6FD2BFE73" box="[591,646,427,451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54B992FF871D5AFFEE7E88FF1CFE6D" box="[121,177,453,477]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF871D5AFFE67EADFDF0FDF7" blockId="4.[111,647,215,900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981EFB5FF871D5AFFE67EADFF70FE48" box="[113,221,480,504]" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Corrientes</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Manantiales,
|
||
<date id="FFFB0797FF871D5AFEE47EADFE6EFE48" box="[371,451,480,504]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" value="1945-02">II-1945</date>
|
||
, Biraben coll.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43EADEFF871D5AFDC87EADFD2AFE48" box="[607,647,480,504]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54B992FF871D5AFFEF7EB7FF02FDA2" box="[120,175,506,530]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
). — San Roque,
|
||
<date id="FFFB0797FF871D5AFEDE7EB7FE3EFDA2" box="[329,403,506,530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" value="1920-02">II.1920</date>
|
||
, Bosq col, E. E. Blanchard coll., 3 ơơ,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43EADEFF871D5AFF7E7D59FEA1FD9D" box="[233,268,532,557]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 sex not det. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54B992FF871D5AFE367D59FE5FFD9C" box="[417,498,532,556]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
). — Same data, 1 ơ, 1 sex not det.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C455AD4FF871D5AFEA27D62FDF4FDF7" authority="(MACN)" baseAuthorityName="MACN" box="[309,601,559,583]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Gargaphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931FD45FF871D5AFEA27D62FE5EFDF7" box="[309,499,559,583]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Gargaphia subpilosa</emphasis>
|
||
(MACN)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF871D5AFFE67D04FDF5FDCC" blockId="4.[111,647,215,900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981EFB5FF871D5AFFE67D04FF72FDD1" box="[113,223,585,609]" country="Argentina" name="Entre Rios" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Entre Ríos</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Concordia, 1938, Honward coll., 2 ơơ,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43EADEFF871D5AFFE67D29FF0AFDCC" box="[113,167,612,636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C455AD4FF871D5AFF237D29FEB5FDCC" box="[180,280,612,636]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Gargaphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931FD45FF871D5AFF237D29FEB5FDCC" box="[180,280,612,636]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Gargaphia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. M. V. A. Toledo det. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54B992FF871D5AFD827D29FDE0FDCC" box="[533,589,612,636]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF871D5AFFE67D33FDF4FD01" blockId="4.[111,647,215,900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981EFB5FF871D5AFFE67D33FF60FD26" box="[113,205,638,662]" country="Argentina" name="La Pampa" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">La Pampa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Gral Acha,
|
||
<date id="FFFB0797FF871D5AFEAE7D33FE0BFD26" box="[313,422,638,662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" value="2008-03-12">12.III.2008</date>
|
||
, Dellapé, 10 ơơ,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43EADEFF871D5AFDDE7D33FD2AFD26" box="[585,647,638,662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="female">13 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54B992FF871D5AFFEE7DD4FF1CFD01" box="[121,177,665,689]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
). — Same data, 10 ơơ,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43EADEFF871D5AFE317DD4FE45FD01" box="[422,488,665,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="female">10 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54B992FF871D5AFE617DD4FDE3FD01" box="[502,590,665,689]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF871D5AFFE67DFEFD8FFCAB" blockId="4.[111,647,215,900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981EFB5FF871D5AFFE67DFEFF66FD7B" box="[113,203,691,715]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Mendoza</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFB0797FF871D5AFF447DFEFEBEFD7B" box="[211,275,691,715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" value="1934-01">I.1934</date>
|
||
, Koehler leg., 2 ơơ,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43EADEFF871D5AFE437DFEFDAAFD7B" box="[468,519,691,715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54B992FF871D5AFD867DFEFDCDFD7B" box="[529,608,691,715]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
). — Potrerillos,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD8CB2FF871D5AFF487D83FE84FD56" box="[223,297,718,742]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFB0797FF871D5AFEA47D83FE64FD56" box="[307,457,718,742]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" value="1920-03-16" valueMax="1920-03-20" valueMin="1920-03-16">16-20.III.1920</date>
|
||
, Cornel Univ. Exp. 44387,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43EADEFF871D5AFF2E7DA5FF76FCB0" box="[185,219,744,768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C455AD4FF871D5AFF717DA5FE31FCB0" box="[230,412,744,768]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Gargaphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931FD45FF871D5AFF717DA5FE31FCB0" box="[230,412,744,768]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Gargaphia subpilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. Drake (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54B992FF871D5AFD987DA5FDF2FCB0" box="[527,607,744,768]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
). — Same data, R. C. Harris col., 1 ơ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54B992FF871D5AFE517C4EFDBAFCAB" box="[454,535,771,795]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF871D5AFFE67C50FF11FCE0" blockId="4.[111,647,215,900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981EFB5FF871D5AFFE67C50FF67FC85" box="[113,202,797,821]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Fe" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Santa Fe</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Baner y Sigel, III.(19)69, Williner S.J, 1 ơ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54B992FF871D5AFFEE7C75FF1CFCE0" box="[121,177,824,848]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3A71DFFF871D5AFD327C08FC27FC33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4520733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520733/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" startId="4.[677,688,837,854]" targetBox="[679,1207,215,795]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF871D5AFD327C08FC27FC33" blockId="4.[677,1210,837,899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
|
||
FIG. 2. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C455AD4FF871D5AFD6E7C08FC58FCE6" authority="Monte, 1940" authorityName="Monte" authorityYear="1940" box="[761,1013,837,854]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Gargaphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931FD45FF871D5AFD6E7C08FC2DFCE6" box="[761,896,837,854]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Gargaphia bergi</emphasis>
|
||
Monte, 1940
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B931FD45FF871D5AFC697C08FBA6FCE6" bold="true" box="[1022,1035,837,854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">A</emphasis>
|
||
, nymphs and adults on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C455AD4FF871D5AFC847C16FB83FCDC" box="[787,1070,859,876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petiolaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931FD45FF871D5AFC847C16FC13FCDC" box="[787,958,859,876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Helianthus petiolaris</emphasis>
|
||
(Asteraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B931FD45FF871D5AFBAF7C11FBE8FCDD" bold="true" box="[1080,1093,860,877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">B</emphasis>
|
||
, nymphs and adults on underside of leaf.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF871D5AFFE67C1FFEE9FC34" blockId="4.[111,647,215,900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931FD45FF871D5AFFE67C1FFF16FCDA" bold="true" box="[113,187,850,874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35261C7FF871D5AFFE67C1FFF1BFCDA" box="[113,182,850,874]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981EFB5FF871D5AFF287C1FFF51FCDA" box="[191,252,850,874]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Nigrillani Nor-Yungas, I.(19)50, Williner, 2 sex not det. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54B992FF871D5AFE977C21FE95FC34" box="[256,312,876,900]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF871D5AFFE67CFDFE98FC79" blockId="4.[111,649,944,1542]" box="[113,309,944,971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">IMMATURE STAGES</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF871D5AFFE67C9DFECDF9B6" blockId="4.[111,649,944,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
|
||
Bizarre
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C455AD4FF871D5AFF2A7C9DFEB4FC5B" box="[189,281,976,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tingidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphology has been hypothesized to be adaptive because it becomes progressively more exaggerated, from basal to terminal species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD45CA6FF871D5AFDBD7B5DFF01FBFA" author="GUILBERT E." pageId="4" pageNumber="159" pagination="313 - 324" refId="ref5067" refString="GUILBERT E. 2001. - Phylogeny and evolution of exaggerated traits among the Tingidae. Zoologica Scripta 30: 313 - 324." type="journal article" year="2001">Guilbert 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The same tendency has been observed in immature stages during the development of the life cycle.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD45CA6FF871D5AFF4D7B22FE29FB3A" author="GUILBERT E." box="[218,388,1135,1162]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" pagination="95 - 113" refId="ref5121" refString="GUILBERT E. 2005. - Morphology and evolution of larval outgrowths of Tingidae (Insecta, Heteroptera), with description of new larvae. Zoosystema 27 (1): 95 - 113." type="journal article" year="2005">Guilbert (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggests peramorphosis, a phenomenom that leads to a descendant with “overdeveloped” character states compared to its immediate ancestor, as a heterochronic phenomenon to explain that nymphs become more complex during development. This is also suggested to explain that adults as well as immature become complex during the evolution of the family. The study of immature stages can be very useful to detect heterochronic events as processes leading to reversion and homoplasies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD45CA6FF871D5AFF527AE6FEC8FA76" author="GUILBERT E." box="[197,357,1451,1478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" pagination="261 - 271" refId="ref5091" refString="GUILBERT E. 2004. - Immature stages of New Caledonian Tingidae (Heteroptera): description and development. European Journal of Entomology 101: 261 - 271." type="journal article" year="2004">Guilbert 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD45CA6FF871D5AFEE77AE6FDE6FA76" author="GUILBERT E. & GRANDCOLAS L. & COLAS P." box="[368,587,1451,1478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" pagination="71 - 80" refId="ref5157" refString="GUILBERT E., DESUTTER- GRANDCOLAS L. & GRAND- COLAS P. 2008. - Heterochrony in Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera): paedomorphosis and / or peramorphosis? Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 93: 71 - 80." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Guilbert
|
||
<emphasis id="B931FD45FF871D5AFE437AE1FDA5FA75" box="[468,520,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and to provide information of great value to perform phylogenetic analyses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF871D5AFFE67967FE69F9F3" blockId="4.[113,647,1578,1700]" box="[113,452,1578,1605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">COMMENTS ON THE LIFE CYCLE</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF871D5AFFE67902FEE1F9D2" blockId="4.[113,647,1578,1700]" box="[113,332,1610,1636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
|
||
OF
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C455AD4FF871D5AFF037907FEE1F9D2" authority="BERGI" box="[148,332,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Gargaphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931FD45FF871D5AFF037907FEE1F9D2" box="[148,332,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931FD45FF871D5AFF037907FEA6F9D2" box="[148,267,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">GARGAPHIA</emphasis>
|
||
BERGI
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF871D5AFFE67924FB9DFB19" blockId="4.[113,647,1578,1700]" lastBlockId="4.[675,1211,976,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
|
||
The second author collected both adults and immatures on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C455AD4FF871D5AFF7A79C4FD2AF914" authority="Nutt." authorityName="Nutt." box="[237,647,1673,1700]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petiolaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931FD45FF871D5AFF7A79C4FE6DF913" box="[237,448,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Helianthus petiolaris</emphasis>
|
||
Nutt. (Asteraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in General Acha,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981EFB5FF871D5AFCE57C9DFC45FC5B" box="[882,1000,976,1003]" country="Argentina" name="La Pampa" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">La Pampa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35261C7FF871D5AFC617C9DFBC1FC5B" box="[1014,1132,976,1003]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Some plants were heavily infested whereas others lacked specimens. The nymphs were found aggregated in large numbers on both sides of the leaves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E3DD2FF871D5AFBE67B62FB1CFBFA" box="[1137,1201,1071,1098]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[677,688,837,854]" captionTargetBox="[679,1207,215,795]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[679,1207,214,796]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. — Gargaphia bergi Monte, 1940: A, nymphs and adults on leaves of Helianthus petiolaris (Asteraceae); B, nymphs and adults on underside of leaf." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520733/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) interspersed with a few adults near them. Scattered nymphs and adults were also observed on flowers and branches as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E3DD2FF871D5AFC287BC3FB9DFB19" box="[959,1072,1166,1193]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[677,688,837,854]" captionTargetBox="[679,1207,215,795]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[679,1207,214,796]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. — Gargaphia bergi Monte, 1940: A, nymphs and adults on leaves of Helianthus petiolaris (Asteraceae); B, nymphs and adults on underside of leaf." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520733/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Figure 2B.</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF871D5AFD327B83FC16FB59" blockId="4.[677,1210,1230,1314]" box="[677,955,1230,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
|
||
SECOND INSTAR (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E3DD2FF871D5AFCCA7B83FC1EFB59" box="[861,947,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[160,171,1068,1085]" captionTargetBox="[244,1113,233,1015]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[243,1113,232,1017]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Gargaphia bergi Monte, 1940: A, second instar; B, third instar; C, fourth instar; D, fifth instar. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520739/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">FIG. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF871D5AFD327BA2FBC0FA92" blockId="4.[677,1210,1230,1314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
|
||
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
|
||
<emphasis id="B931FD45FF871D5AFC337BA2FBA3FAB7" bold="true" box="[932,1038,1263,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35261C7FF871D5AFC337BA2FBA6FAB7" box="[932,1035,1263,1287]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981EFB5FF871D5AFB817BA2FBD1FAB7" box="[1046,1148,1263,1287]" country="Argentina" name="La Pampa" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">La Pampa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Gral. Acha,
|
||
<date id="FFFB0797FF871D5AFD737A47FCF4FA92" box="[740,857,1290,1314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" value="2008-03-12">12.III.2008</date>
|
||
, Dellapé, 3 nymphs (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54B992FF871D5AFBBD7A47FBCFFA92" box="[1066,1122,1290,1314]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF871D5AFD327A00FCB6FAD6" blockId="4.[675,1211,1357,1700]" box="[677,795,1357,1382]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931FD45FF871D5AFD327A00FCB6FAD6" box="[677,795,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF871D5AFD327A21FC1EF914" blockId="4.[675,1211,1357,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Body slender, yellowish brown. Body length: 0.94; width: 0.37. Antennal segment I approximately the same length as II but stouter, III longer than other segments, IV stout and fusiform, with a few long, scattered setae. Antennal segment measurements: I: 0.04; II: 0.04; III: 0.19; IV: 0.14. Head length: 0.25, width: 0.30. Head armed with five short spines, a frontal pair, a single median and an occipital pair. Frontal pair of spines divergent; occipital pair subparallel.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF861D5BFF1F7F95FEE6FEE2" blockId="5.[111,648,216,496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Pro-, meso- and metathorax short and moderately wide. Pro- and mesothorax armed with a median pair of short tubercles, lateral margins armed with one simple tubercle.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF861D5BFF1F7E1AFF78FE40" blockId="5.[111,648,216,496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Lateral margins of abdominal tergite with a simple tubercle. Segment I medially armed with one pair of divergent short tubercles directed backward. Segments V, VI and VIII with a short tubercle medially.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF861D5BFFE67D58FE9EFD33" blockId="5.[113,648,533,643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D2B0AFF861D5BFFE67D58FDCCFDD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3038241304" collectingDate="2008-03-12" collectionCode="MLP" country="Argentina" location="La Pampa" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Pampa">
|
||
THIRD INSTAR (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E3DD2FF861D5BFE8E7D58FEC0FD80" box="[281,365,533,560]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[160,171,1068,1085]" captionTargetBox="[244,1113,233,1015]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[243,1113,232,1017]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Gargaphia bergi Monte, 1940: A, second instar; B, third instar; C, fourth instar; D, fifth instar. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520739/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">FIG. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
) MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
|
||
<emphasis id="B931FD45FF861D5BFEE77D7BFE76FDFE" bold="true" box="[368,475,566,590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35261C7FF861D5BFEE77D7BFE7AFDFE" box="[368,471,566,590]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981EFB5FF861D5BFE747D7BFDE4FDFE" box="[483,585,566,590]" country="Argentina" name="La Pampa" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">La Pampa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Gral. Acha,
|
||
<date id="FFFB0797FF861D5BFF227D1CFE9DFDD9" box="[181,304,593,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" value="2008-03-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBFFE7FFF861D5BFF227D1CFE9DFDD9" box="[181,304,593,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" value="2008-03-12">12.III.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Dellapé, 16 nymphs (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54B992FF861D5BFDB77D1CFDF7FDD9" box="[544,602,593,617]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 10 nymphs (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54B992FF861D5BFF477D26FE85FD33" box="[208,296,619,643]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF861D5BFFE67DF9FF4AFD7D" blockId="5.[111,649,692,1320]" box="[113,231,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931FD45FF861D5BFFE67DF9FF4AFD7D" box="[113,231,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF861D5BFFE67D9EFED7FC5B" blockId="5.[111,649,692,1320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Body broad. Antennae, head and thorax brown; abdomen yellowish brown. Body length: 1.00; width: 0.45. Antennal segment I slightly longer than II, III longer than other segments, IV stout and fusiform, with a few long, scattered setae. Antennal segment measurements: I: 0.06; II: 0.04; III: 0.35; IV: 0.21. Head length: 0.25, width: 0.31. Cephalic spines with same characteristics as previous instar. Occipital pair divergent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF861D5BFF1F7CBDFE64FB79" blockId="5.[111,649,692,1320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Pro- and mesothorax medially armed with one pair of tubercles. Pro- and mesothorax lateral margins armed with one simple tubercle directed backward, anterior margins of prothorax with an additional small tubercle on each side of the head. Metathorax medially armed with one pair of very short tubercles. Length of wing pads: 0.12.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF861D5BFF1F7B83FD2FFA98" blockId="5.[111,649,692,1320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Abdominal segments with same characteristics as previous instar. Segment II armed with one pair of divergent very short tubercles directed backward.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF861D5BFFE67A01FE9EFA0B" blockId="5.[113,648,1356,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D2B0AFF861D5BFFE67A01FDCCFA10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3038241302" collectingDate="2008-03-12" collectionCode="MLP" country="Argentina" location="La Pampa" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Pampa">
|
||
FOURTH INSTAR (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E3DD2FF861D5BFEBC7A01FE2FFAD7" box="[299,386,1356,1383]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[160,171,1068,1085]" captionTargetBox="[244,1113,233,1015]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[243,1113,232,1017]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Gargaphia bergi Monte, 1940: A, second instar; B, third instar; C, fourth instar; D, fifth instar. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520739/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">FIG. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
) MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
|
||
<emphasis id="B931FD45FF861D5BFEE77A23FE76FA36" bold="true" box="[368,475,1390,1414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35261C7FF861D5BFEE77A23FE7AFA36" box="[368,471,1390,1414]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981EFB5FF861D5BFE747A23FDE4FA36" box="[483,585,1390,1414]" country="Argentina" name="La Pampa" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">La Pampa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Gral. Acha,
|
||
<date id="FFFB0797FF861D5BFF227AC5FE9DFA10" box="[181,304,1416,1440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" value="2008-03-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBFFE7FFF861D5BFF227AC5FE9DFA10" box="[181,304,1416,1440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" value="2008-03-12">12.III.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Dellapé, 19 nymphs (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54B992FF861D5BFDB77AC5FDF7FA10" box="[544,602,1416,1440]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 10 nymphs (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54B992FF861D5BFF477AEEFE85FA0B" box="[208,296,1443,1467]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF861D5BFFE67AA6FF4AF9B4" blockId="5.[111,649,1515,1700]" box="[113,231,1515,1540]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931FD45FF861D5BFFE67AA6FF4AF9B4" box="[113,231,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF861D5BFFE67947FD4AFEC2" blockId="5.[111,649,1515,1700]" lastBlockId="5.[674,1212,216,591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Body broad;general color yellowish brown; antennae, head, thorax, lateral tubercles, unpaired median abdominal tubercles and median abdominal spot on segments IV and V brown; cephalic spines, median paired tubercles, lateral margins of pronotum yellowish. Body length: 1.4; width: 0.7. Antennal segment measurements: I: 0.11; II: 0.07; III: 0.57; IV: 0.27. Head length: 0.25, width: 0.4. Cephalic tubercles with the same characteristics as previous instar.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF861D5BFD2C7E3BFC6BFE40" blockId="5.[674,1212,216,591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Thorax with same characteristics as previous instar. Pro- and mesothorax may have one or two additional small spines anteriorly on lateral margins. Length of wing pads: 0.30.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF861D5BFD2C7EB8FCBEFDFF" blockId="5.[674,1212,216,591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Abdominal segments with same characteristics as previous instar, tubercles longer than in previous instar.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF861D5BFD327D39FC0BFD3F" blockId="5.[677,1211,628,738]" box="[677,934,628,655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
|
||
FIFTH INSTAR (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E3DD2FF861D5BFCD37D39FC30FD3F" box="[836,925,628,655]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[160,171,1068,1085]" captionTargetBox="[244,1113,233,1015]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[243,1113,232,1017]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Gargaphia bergi Monte, 1940: A, second instar; B, third instar; C, fourth instar; D, fifth instar. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520739/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">FIG. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF861D5BFD327DD8FCCBFD52" blockId="5.[677,1211,628,738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D2B0AFF861D5BFD327DD8FB39FD78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3038241305" collectingDate="2008-03-12" collectionCode="MLP" country="Argentina" location="La Pampa" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Pampa">
|
||
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
|
||
<emphasis id="B931FD45FF861D5BFC337DD8FBA3FD1D" bold="true" box="[932,1038,661,685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35261C7FF861D5BFC337DD8FBA6FD1D" box="[932,1035,661,685]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981EFB5FF861D5BFB817DD8FBD1FD1D" box="[1046,1148,661,685]" country="Argentina" name="La Pampa" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">La Pampa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Gral. Acha,
|
||
<date id="FFFB0797FF861D5BFD7E7DFDFCCEFD78" box="[745,867,688,712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" value="2008-03-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBFFE7FFF861D5BFD7E7DFDFCCEFD78" box="[745,867,688,712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" value="2008-03-12">12.III.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Dellapé, 21 nymphs (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54B992FF861D5BFBC47DFDFB20FD78" box="[1107,1165,688,712]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 10 nymphs (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54B992FF861D5BFC947D87FCF6FD52" box="[771,859,714,738]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF861D5BFD327C5EFCB6FC9C" blockId="5.[675,1212,787,1700]" box="[677,795,787,812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931FD45FF861D5BFD327C5EFCB6FC9C" box="[677,795,787,812]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF861D5BFD327C7FFC85FA98" blockId="5.[675,1212,787,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Body broad; general colour yellowish brown; antennal segments I, II and IV, head, thorax, lateral tubercles, unpaired median abdominal tubercles and median abdominal spot on segments IV and V brown; antennal segment III, cephalic spines, median paired tubercles, lateral margins of pronotum and carinal and hood initial outlines yellowish. Wing pads with a median dark spot and posteriorly dark brown. Last abdominal segments dark brown. Body length: 2.12; width: 0.97. Antennal segments with a few long, scattered setae. Antennal segment measurements: I: 1.75; II: 1; III: 0.74; IV: 0.37. Head length: 0.30, width: 0.42. Cephalic spines with the same characteristics as previous instar. Occipital pair convergent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF861D5BFD2C7A60FCE8F9F5" blockId="5.[675,1212,787,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Prothorax dorsally with lateral carinae and a median carina the latter of which is swollen and projected forward into a hood, posteriorly it develops the posterior process, all other characteristics same as previous instar. Anterior margin of prothorax serrated. Meso- and metathorax with same characteristics as previous instar. Length of wing pads: 0.85. Lateral margins of wing pads with minute spines.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF861D5BFD2C7907FC2BF914" blockId="5.[675,1212,787,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Abdominal segments with same characteristics as previous instar. Without second pair of median abdominal tubercles.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF851D58FF457F96FF4EFF44" blockId="6.[210,227,219,244]" box="[210,227,219,244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">A</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF851D58FF457D19FF48FDDD" blockId="6.[210,229,596,621]" box="[210,229,596,621]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">C</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA2157FF851D58FD3C7F96FD10FF44" blockId="6.[683,701,219,244]" box="[683,701,219,244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">B</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |