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<document id="724E47AB3D4DAAC2429B9AF7B30FE05C" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4216.6.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37328" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.242395" ID-GBIF-Dataset="92230737-0e1b-4d86-9c80-6562b0f1793e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242395" ID-ZooBank="FF708257-E9A3-4C91-AD18-50326BB9676A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484319633989" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Couri, Márcia &amp; Pont, Adrian" docDate="2017" docId="03EC4C72F46EFF8056F2FCBD24EFFDB4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4216.6.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4216 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Limnophora alta Couri &amp; Pont, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="504" masterDocId="FFD5340AF46CFF835665FFFF2537FFD7" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical Limnophora Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera, Muscidae) with the description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="536" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="503" updateTime="1698435512388" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9B603BC02B9B8C1594EA0340FAFA3BA4">Afrotropical Limnophora Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera, Muscidae) with the description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8897DC1BDF3E07A81C8E95B27BDFE0C4">Couri, Márcia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AB0162D4AE2BCA4590F2DE8613EEAEA4">Pont, Adrian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9ED292DB93A16DC3B5D85F2F7CDB22BA">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EC4C72F46EFF8056F2FCBD24EFFDB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6024926" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127378466" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6024926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC4C72F46EFF8056F2FCBD24EFFDB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC4C72F46EFF8056F2FCBD24EFFDB4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<subSubSection id="C35FAEEFF46EFF8156F2FCBD2411FCA9" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFAFD64F46EFF8156F2FCBD24FFFC8B" blockId="2.[151,456,834,894]" box="[151,456,834,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<heading id="D0B24A08F46EFF8156F2FCBD24FFFC8B" bold="true" box="[151,456,834,860]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9312176F46EFF8156F2FCBD24FFFC8B" bold="true" box="[151,456,834,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<taxonomicName id="4C4586E7F46EFF8156F2FCBD2454FC8B" ID-CoL="9HRLV" box="[151,355,834,860]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Limnophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9312176F46EFF8156F2FCBD2454FC8B" bold="true" box="[151,355,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Limnophora alta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2029C0DF46EFF81570FFCBD24FFFC8B" box="[362,456,834,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFAFD64F46EFF8156F2FC9A2411FCA9" blockId="2.[151,456,834,894]" box="[151,294,869,894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
(
<figureCitation id="137EE1E1F46EFF8156FAFC9A2429FCA9" box="[159,286,869,894]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[190,1400,206,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[179,1408,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 24. Sternite 5; cercal plate and surstyli in dorsal view; epandrium, cercal plate and surstyli in lateral view; aedeagus in lateral view: 9 12. Limnophora aculeipes Stein. 13 16. Limnophora alta sp. nov. 17 20. Limnophora apicalis Zielke. 21 24. Limnophora exigua (Wiedemann)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Figs 1316</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35FAEEFF46EFF8156F2FC52266FFBD9" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFAFD64F46EFF8156F2FC52266FFBD9" blockId="2.[151,1437,941,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<materialsCitation id="3B2DF739F46EFF8156F2FC5220A0FC11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424565256" box="[151,1431,941,966]" collectingDate="2006-11-19" country="South Africa" location="Drakensberg Mts" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9312176F46EFF8156F2FC522473FC11" bold="true" box="[151,324,941,966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<typeStatus id="54FE43C6F46EFF8156F2FC5225E5FC11" box="[151,210,941,966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54FE43C6F46EFF81572EFC522484FC11" box="[331,435,941,966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<collectingCountry id="F352BDF4F46EFF81579BFC5126B1FC11" box="[510,902,942,966]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49813386F46EFF8155F5FC522173FC11" box="[912,1092,941,966]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E9AABBFF46EFF81522AFC522025FC12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC4C72F46EFF8056F2FCBD24EFFDB4:8E9AABBFF46EFF81522AFC522025FC12" box="[1103,1298,941,966]" country="South Africa" name="Drakensberg Mts" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Drakensberg Mts</location>
,
<date id="FFFBDBA4F46EFF815378FC5220A0FC11" box="[1309,1431,941,966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" value="2006-11-19">
<collectingDate id="EFBF224CF46EFF815378FC5220A0FC11" box="[1309,1431,941,966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" value="2006-11-19">19.xi.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B2DF739F46EFF8156F2FC2D2018FC3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424565257" box="[151,1327,977,1002]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="D. Werner &amp; Royal Natal Nat. Park" country="South Africa" elevation="1704" location="Gudu Falls" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="A" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="49813386F46EFF8156F2FC2D2598FC3D" box="[151,175,978,1002]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">A</collectingRegion>
.C. Pont &amp;
<collectorName id="26B098B2F46EFF81574FFC2D24A9FC3E" box="[298,414,978,1001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">D. Werner</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="26B098B2F46EFF8157D1FC2E2799FC3D" box="[436,686,977,1002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Royal Natal Nat. Park</collectorName>
,
<location id="8E9AABBFF46EFF8154DCFC2E2600FC3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC4C72F46EFF8056F2FCBD24EFFDB4:8E9AABBFF46EFF8154DCFC2E2600FC3D" box="[697,823,977,1002]" country="South Africa" name="Gudu Falls" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" stateProvince="A">Gudu Falls</location>
,
<quantity id="4CBD5081F46EFF815527FC2E26A1FC3D" box="[834,918,977,1002]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7038319999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" unit="ft" value="5590.0">
<elevation id="00681A57F46EFF815527FC2E26A1FC3D" box="[834,918,977,1002]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7038319999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" unit="ft" value="5590.0">5590 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
, S28.40.971, E028.55.778 (
<collectionCode id="ED5465A1F46EFF8152A9FC2D2011FC3D" box="[1228,1318,978,1002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. Paratypes, 2 males, same labels as holotype (NMSA &amp; MNRJ)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35FAEEFF46EFF8156A2FBE62149FBAD" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFAFD64F46EFF8156A2FBE62149FBAD" blockId="2.[151,1437,941,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="B9312176F46EFF8156A2FBE62476FBE5" bold="true" box="[199,321,1049,1074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
In the group with a broad male frons and 2 pairs of orbital setae, dorsocentrals 2+3, mid femur with 1 posterior preapical seta, and mid tibia with 2 posterodorsal setae,
<taxonomicName id="4C4586E7F46EFF8155F0FBC126D7FB82" box="[917,992,1085,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Limnophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9312176F46EFF8155F0FBC126D7FB82" box="[917,992,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">L. alta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2029C0DF46EFF815582FBC22176FB82" box="[999,1089,1085,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9312176F46EFF815582FBC2210CFB81" bold="true" box="[999,1083,1085,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be recognised by the high insertion of the antenna and by the scutal pattern, combined with the brown haltere knob.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35FAEEFF46EFF8056A2FB7A24A9FE78" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFAFD64F46EFF8156A2FB7A2442FA69" blockId="2.[151,1437,941,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="B9312176F46EFF8156A2FB7A246EFB49" bold="true" box="[199,345,1157,1182]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Description.</emphasis>
Male. General coloration. Ground-colour dark brown with grey-bluish dusting. Frontal vitta brown dusted; fronto-orbital plate, parafacial, face and gena silvery-white pruinose. Antenna, arista and palpus dark brown. Proboscis shining dark brown. Scutum brown with 2 grey-bluish vittae between acrostichal and dorsocentral rows of setae; postpronotal lobe, notopleuron, pleura and postalar callus light grey dusted with bluish reflexions. Scutellum brown, grey-bluish on disc. Anterior spiracle grey-bluish, yellow at centre. Wing clear. Calypters white, haltere with knob brown. Legs dark brown, coxae and femora grey-bluish dusted; a small apical area on fore femur, trochanters and femoro-tibial joints yellow. Abdomen dark brown, tergites 35 each with a triangular area of grey-bluish dust in anterolateral corners, syntergite 1+2 and tergites 35 with a narrow greybluish median vitta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFAFD64F46EFF8156A2FA3627C2FA36" blockId="2.[151,1437,941,2010]" box="[199,757,1481,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
Male. Body length: 4.0 mm; wing length:
<quantity id="4CBD5081F46EFF8154FAFA3527C2FA36" box="[671,757,1482,1506]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFAFD64F46EFF8156A2FA122642F941" blockId="2.[151,1437,941,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Head. Eye bare, frons at level of anterior ocellus about one-third of head-width, margins parallel; 4 pairs of inclinate frontal setae and 2 pairs of reclinate orbital setae, and with some fine setulae outside the frontal setae; inner vertical seta long and outer one short; ocellar seta moderate. Antenna inserted above the mid-level of eye, postpedicel very long, almost reaching mouth-margin, about 4 times the length of pedicel; arista a little enlarged at basal fourth, short pubescent. Palpus very slightly enlarged to tip.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFAFD64F46EFF8156A2F95E2749F8BA" blockId="2.[151,1437,941,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Thorax. Dorsocentrals 2+3; acrostichal setulae in 2 rows, prescutellar pair not differentiated; 2 postpronotals; 1 presutural and 2 postsutural intraalars similar in size; 1 presutural and 1 postsutural supraalar; 2 postalars, the posterior one very long; prealar absent. Prosternum setulose. Notopleuron with two setae similar in size. Scutellum with one sub-basal pair of setae and one long apical pair, lateral and ventral surfaces bare. Anepisternum with a series of 4 setae, the second and the last longer. Katepisternals 1+2, the lower posterior seta fine. Lower calypter about 1.5 times the length of the upper one.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFAFD64F46EFF8056A2F88524DBFF02" blockId="2.[151,1437,941,2010]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,611]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Legs. Fore femur with rows of posterodorsal and posteroventral setae; fore tibia with 1 dorsal preapical and 1 posteroventral apical seta, both short; mid femur with 1 posterodorsal preapical; mid tibia with 2 short posterodorsals and 1 strong apical ventral; hind femur with an anterodorsal row of setae, and 1-3 anteroventral setae on apical fifth; hind tibia with 1 median anterodorsal seta, 1 submedian anteroventral seta; dorsal preapical seta and 1 ventral apical short.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFAFD64F46FFF8056A2FF20276FFEC8" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
Wing. Veins bare except for vein
<emphasis id="B9312176F46FFF805421FF1E2758FF2B" box="[580,623,225,252]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">R4+5</emphasis>
which has 13 setulae on the node at base; veins
<emphasis id="B9312176F46FFF8052CDFF1E21E4FF2B" box="[1192,1235,225,252]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">R4+5</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B9312176F46FFF805369FF1E2014FF2F" box="[1292,1315,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">M</emphasis>
parallel at wing-tip; costal spine not differentiated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFAFD64F46FFF8056A2FED5258DFEB0" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
Abdomen. Tergites 35 with medium-sized setae, mostly lateral marginals. Sternite 1 bare. Sternite 5 as in
<figureCitation id="137EE1E1F46FFF805315FED52581FEB0" captionStart="FIGURES 9 24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[190,1400,206,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[179,1408,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 24. Sternite 5; cercal plate and surstyli in dorsal view; epandrium, cercal plate and surstyli in lateral view; aedeagus in lateral view: 9 12. Limnophora aculeipes Stein. 13 16. Limnophora alta sp. nov. 17 20. Limnophora apicalis Zielke. 21 24. Limnophora exigua (Wiedemann)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242398/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFAFD64F46FFF8056A2FE8D21A9FE5C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,611]" box="[199,1182,370,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
Terminalia. Cercal plate and surstylus as in
<figureCitation id="137EE1E1F46FFF8054D5FE8D2606FE5C" box="[688,817,370,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[190,1400,206,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[179,1408,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 24. Sternite 5; cercal plate and surstyli in dorsal view; epandrium, cercal plate and surstyli in lateral view; aedeagus in lateral view: 9 12. Limnophora aculeipes Stein. 13 16. Limnophora alta sp. nov. 17 20. Limnophora apicalis Zielke. 21 24. Limnophora exigua (Wiedemann)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242398/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Figs 1415</figureCitation>
. Aedeagal complex as in
<figureCitation id="137EE1E1F46FFF80522AFE8D21ADFE5C" box="[1103,1178,370,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[190,1400,206,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[179,1408,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 24. Sternite 5; cercal plate and surstyli in dorsal view; epandrium, cercal plate and surstyli in lateral view; aedeagus in lateral view: 9 12. Limnophora aculeipes Stein. 13 16. Limnophora alta sp. nov. 17 20. Limnophora apicalis Zielke. 21 24. Limnophora exigua (Wiedemann)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242398/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Fig 16</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFAFD64F46FFF8056A2FE6924A9FE78" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,611]" box="[199,414,406,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35FAEEFF46FFF8056A2FE452665FE04" box="[199,850,442,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFAFD64F46FFF8056A2FE452665FE04" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,611]" box="[199,850,442,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="B9312176F46FFF8056A2FE452457FE04" bold="true" box="[199,352,442,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F352BDF4F46FFF805702FE4527B6FE04" box="[359,641,442,467]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49813386F46FFF8054F5FE452670FE04" box="[656,839,442,467]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35FAEEFF46FFF8056A2FE212491FDCD" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFAFD64F46FFF8056A2FE212491FDCD" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="B9312176F46FFF8056A2FE212479FE20" bold="true" box="[199,334,478,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is from the Latin adjective “altus”, meaning “high”, and refers to the high insertion of the antenna.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35FAEEFF46FFF8056A2FDD924EFFDB4" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFAFD64F46FFF8056A2FDD924EFFDB4" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="B9312176F46FFF8056A2FDD9240CFDE8" bold="true" box="[199,315,550,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Remarks.</emphasis>
In Emdens (1951) key to
<taxonomicName id="4C4586E7F46FFF805401FDD827D9FDE8" box="[612,750,551,575]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Limnophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9312176F46FFF805401FDD827D9FDE8" box="[612,750,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Limnophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the new species runs to
<taxonomicName id="4C4586E7F46FFF805260FDD721EAFDE8" authority="Emden" authorityName="Emden" box="[1029,1245,550,575]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Limnophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluripila">
<emphasis id="B9312176F46FFF805260FDD721B3FDE8" box="[1029,1156,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">L. pluripila</emphasis>
Emden
</taxonomicName>
, which is a small and entirely fuscous species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>