491 lines
55 KiB
XML
491 lines
55 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="223E68750E7393C1E5F7CC377608D631">Rhamphomyia Meigen of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, Greenland and Iceland (Diptera: Empididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4F844EE0D0042AF1CE7ECE9EC1168987">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B7E61E5914A49A06E695DE4AF742BE7">Vajda, Élodie A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C49613C671C9306D8CEC985A7FCDBD94">Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, Macdonald Campus, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC, H 9 X 3 V 9, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4357962D2D33C94BC478622B6DB4641C" type="email">elodie.vajda@mail.mcgill.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4F9CFB2936A99EA2A4174E224A526FA9">Saigusa, Toyohei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DF07BD2F19379DA96EB43E2E5469EFAD">Shamshev, Igor V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0DEF915E4168E98EB0CCBA77D7DB900A">Laboratory of Insect Systematics, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="27F518D6E221B3BB452897306CADAEFF">Wheeler, Terry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6867E5B374FE614B182D264FDDBADB1A">McGill University, Macdonald Campus</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6CE0EEEB51FFDBFF13FDA59F49FD9C" authority="Zetterstedt" authorityName="Zetterstedt" box="[151,565,584,611]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtula">
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<emphasis id="B918477FEB51FFDBFF13FDA59CDFFD9C" bold="true" box="[151,419,584,611]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Rhamphomyia hirtula</emphasis>
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Zetterstedt
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(
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,
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<figureCitation id="135787E8EB51FFDBFE86FD819C63FD78" box="[258,287,620,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1534,1559]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,772,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[151,1436,767,1512]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 54. Known distribution of Rhamphomyia hirtula Zetterstedt in North America and Iceland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773621/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">54</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="B918477FEB51FFDBFF13FD5C9C09FD36" box="[151,373,689,713]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Rhamphomyia hirtula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB51FFDBFEFFFD5D9F21FD36" author="Zetterstedt, J. W." box="[379,605,688,713]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refId="ref73027" refString="Zetterstedt, J. W. (1842) Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta. Tomus primus. Officina Lundbergiana, Lundae [= Lund], xvi + 440 pp." type="book" year="1842">Zetterstedt, 1842: 421</bibRefCitation>
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. Type-locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F37BDBFDEB51FFDBFD7FFD5D9E14FD36" box="[763,872,688,713]" name="Greenland" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Greenland</collectingCountry>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB51FFDBFF43FD229F38FCDA" blockId="77.[151,1436,688,897]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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Other references:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB51FFDBFEF8FD229F31FD18" author="Melander, A. L." box="[380,589,719,744]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref71803" refString="Melander, A. L. (1928) Diptera, Fam. Empididae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, Fasc. 185, " 1927 ". Louis Desmet- Verteneuil, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 434." type="book chapter" year="1928">Melander, 1928: 194</bibRefCitation>
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(catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB51FFDBFD56FD229E0AFD17" author="Collin, J. E." box="[722,886,719,744]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="67 - 91" refId="ref70347" refString="Collin, J. E. (1931) The Oxford University Expedition to Greenland, 1928. - Diptera (Orthorrhapha Brachycera and Cyclorrhapha) from Greenland. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 7, 67 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933108673282" type="journal article" year="1931">Collin, 1931: 67</bibRefCitation>
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(faunal survey); Henriksen, 1939: 80 (
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<collectingCountry id="F37BDBFDEB51FFDBFB79FD229814FD17" box="[1277,1384,719,744]" name="Greenland" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Greenland</collectingCountry>
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list);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB51FFDBFF43FD009CC6FCF9" author="Nielsen, P. & Ringdahl, O. & Tuxen, S. L." box="[199,442,749,774]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref72040" refString="Nielsen, P., Ringdahl, O. & Tuxen, S. L. (1954) Diptera 1 (exclusive of Ceratopogonidae and Chironomidae). The Zoology of Iceland, 3, Part 48 a, 1 - 189." type="book chapter" year="1954">
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Nielsen
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<emphasis id="B918477FEB51FFDBFE99FD029C37FCF9" box="[285,331,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">et al</emphasis>
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., 1954: 51
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</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F37BDBFDEB51FFDBFE4DFD009F65FCF9" box="[457,537,749,774]" name="Iceland" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Iceland</collectingCountry>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB51FFDBFDA9FD009E6BFCF9" author="Messersmith, D. H." box="[557,791,749,774]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="36 - 39" refId="ref71950" refString="Messersmith, D. H. (1982) A report on a collection of Diptera from Iceland and Greenland. Fauna Norvegica, Series B, 29, 36 - 39." type="journal article" year="1982">Messersmith, 1982: 37</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F37BDBFDEB51FFDBFCA2FD009E0EFCF9" box="[806,882,749,774]" name="Iceland" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Iceland</collectingCountry>
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records);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB51FFDBFC58FD009862FCF9" author="Bartak, M. & Danielson, R." box="[988,1310,749,774]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="105 - 114" refId="ref69599" refString="Bartak, M. & Danielson, R. (2007) Revision of Rhamphomyia species (Diptera: Empididae) described by J. W. Zetterstedt. Acta Zoologica Universitatis Comenianae, 47 (2), 105 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80397" type="journal article" year="2007">Barták & Danielson, 2007: 111</bibRefCitation>
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(
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data);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB51FFDBFF43FCE19C01FCDA" author="Bartak, M." box="[199,381,780,805]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="575 - 576" refId="ref69526" refString="Bartak, M. (2015) 17. 13 Empididae (Dance or Dagger flies). In: Bocher, J., Kristensen, N. P., Pape, T. & Vilhelmsen, L. (Eds.), The Greenland Entomofauna. An identification manual of insects, spiders and their allies. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 44, pp. 575 - 576." type="journal article" year="2015">Barták, 2015: 576</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F37BDBFDEB51FFDBFE0EFCE19C89FCDA" box="[394,501,780,805]" name="Greenland" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Greenland</collectingCountry>
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fauna).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB51FFDBFF13FCC69E0EFC9D" blockId="77.[151,1436,688,897]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6CE0EEEB51FFDBFF13FCC69FBFFCBB" authority="Zetterstedt" authorityName="Zetterstedt" box="[151,707,811,836]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtula" subGenus="Pararhamphomyia">
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<emphasis id="B918477FEB51FFDBFF13FCC69C55FCBC" box="[151,297,811,835]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Rhamphomyia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B918477FEB51FFDBFEBDFCC69C84FCBC" box="[313,504,811,835]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Pararhamphomyia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B918477FEB51FFDBFD83FCC69F30FCBC" box="[519,588,811,835]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">hirtula</emphasis>
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Zetterstedt
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACDBD7CEB51FFDBFD49FCC19E07FCBC" author="Frey, R." box="[717,891,811,836]" page="482" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" year="1955">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB51FFDBFD49FCC19E07FCBC" author="Frey, R." box="[717,891,811,836]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="481 - 528" refId="ref71146" refString="Frey, R. (1955 b) 28. Empididae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaerktischen Region, Lieferung 183, 4, pp. 481 - 528, pls. 43 - 48." type="journal article" year="1955">Frey, 1955b: 482</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(revision);
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACDBD7CEB51FFDBFC76FCC69860FCBC" author="Chvala, M. & Wagner, R." box="[1010,1308,811,836]" page="301" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB51FFDBFC76FCC69860FCBC" author="Chvala, M. & Wagner, R." box="[1010,1308,811,836]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="228 - 336" refId="ref70250" refString="Chvala, M. & Wagner, R. (1989) Empididae. In: Soos, A. & Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 6. Therevidae- Empididae. Elsevier Science Publishing, Amsterdam, pp. 228 - 336." type="book chapter" year="1989">Chvála & Wagner, 1989: 301</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACDBD7CEB51FFDBFF43FCA69CDBFC9D" author="Yang, D. & Zhang, K. & Yao, G. & Zhang, J." box="[199,423,842,867]" page="171" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB51FFDBFF43FCA69CDBFC9D" author="Yang, D. & Zhang, K. & Yao, G. & Zhang, J." box="[199,423,842,867]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refId="ref72958" refString="Yang, D., Zhang, K., Yao, G. & Zhang, J. (2007) World Catalog of Empididae (Insecta: Diptera). China Agricultural University Press, Beijing, 599 pp." type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="B918477FEB51FFDBFE86FCA69C52FC9D" box="[258,302,842,866]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2007: 171
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACDBD7CEB51FFDBFDA9FCA49F85FC9D" author="Shamshev, I. V." box="[557,761,841,866]" page="64" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB51FFDBFDA9FCA49F85FC9D" author="Shamshev, I. V." box="[557,761,841,866]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="3 - 183" refId="ref72503" refString="Shamshev, I. V. (2016) An annotated checklist of empidoid flies (Diptera: Empidoidea, except Dolichopodidae) of Russia. Proceedings of the Russian Entomological Society, 87, 3 - 183." type="journal article" year="2016">Shamshev, 2016: 64</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB51FFDBFF13FC84996BFC7E" blockId="77.[151,1436,688,897]" box="[151,1047,872,897]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7CBC43EB51FFDBFF13FC84996BFC7E" box="[151,1047,872,897]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE0EEEB51FFDBFF13FC849FE9FC7E" authority="Zetterstedt" authorityName="Zetterstedt" box="[151,661,872,897]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtula" subGenus="Rhamphomyia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918477FEB51FFDBFF13FC849C55FC7E" box="[151,297,873,897]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Rhamphomyia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B918477FEB51FFDBFEBCFC849CB6FC7E" box="[312,458,873,897]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Rhamphomyia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B918477FEB51FFDBFE5DFC849F62FC7E" box="[473,542,873,897]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">hirtula</emphasis>
|
||
Zetterstedt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACDBD7CEB51FFDBFD1AFC859E2DFC7E" author="Collin, J. E." box="[670,849,872,897]" page="401" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB51FFDBFD1AFC859E2DFC7E" author="Collin, J. E." box="[670,849,872,897]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refId="ref70485" refString="Collin, J. E. (1961) Empididae. In: British flies. Vol. 6. University Press, Cambridge, 782 pp." type="book" year="1961">Collin, 1961: 401</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(British empidids).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C376C8E6EB51FFDBFF13FC429E99FB16" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB51FFDBFF13FC42993EFC36" blockId="77.[151,1437,942,2013]" box="[151,1090,942,970]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918477FEB51FFDBFF13FC429C39FC36" bold="true" box="[151,325,942,969]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D725CFEB51FFDBFF13FC429DAEFC36" box="[151,210,943,969]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Not examined (see
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D725CFEB51FFDBFDA1FC5D9F29FC35" box="[549,597,944,970]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">type</typeStatus>
|
||
details in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB51FFDBFD4DFC429941FC36" author="Bartak, M. & Danielson, R." box="[713,1085,943,969]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="105 - 114" refId="ref69599" refString="Bartak, M. & Danielson, R. (2007) Revision of Rhamphomyia species (Diptera: Empididae) described by J. W. Zetterstedt. Acta Zoologica Universitatis Comenianae, 47 (2), 105 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80397" type="journal article" year="2007">Barták & Danielson (2007: 111))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB51FFDBFF43FC3F9E99FB16" blockId="77.[151,1437,942,2013]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918477FEB51FFDBFF43FC3F9F4EFC12" bold="true" box="[199,562,978,1005]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B049130EB51FFDBFDBCFC3F9EBAFBA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609029181" collectingDate="1980-07-05" collectingDateMax="1985-07-14" collectingDateMin="1980-07-05" collectionCode="CNC, UGIC" collectorName="D. M. Wood & J. D. Lafontaine & K. Mikkola & S. A. Marshall" country="Canada" county="Dempster Hwy" elevation="975" latitude="66.73333" location="Mt. Klotz" longLatPrecision="994" longitude="-140.1" municipality="Ogilvie Mts" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Yukon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918477FEB51FFDBFDBCFC3F9E6BFC12" bold="true" box="[568,791,978,1005]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37BDBFDEB51FFDBFDBCFC3F9FCFFC12" box="[568,691,978,1005]" name="Canada" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8558FEB51FFDBFD3BFC3E9E6EFC12" box="[703,786,979,1005]" country="Canada" name="Yukon" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Yukon</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
km 465
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B2E3E1EB51FFDBFCF3FC39995DFC11" box="[887,1057,980,1006]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Dempster Hwy</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD2BDADEB51FFDBFBAFFC3F99C0FC12" box="[1067,1212,978,1005]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1980-07-05" valueMax="1980-07-07" valueMin="1980-07-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF964445EB51FFDBFBAFFC3F99C0FC12" box="[1067,1212,978,1005]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1980-07-05" valueMax="1980-07-07" valueMin="1980-07-05">
|
||
5–7.vii.
|
||
<quantity id="4C943688EB51FFDBFBFBFC3F99C0FC12" box="[1151,1212,978,1005]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9808" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="1980800.0">1980</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 800 m,
|
||
<collectorName id="2699FEBBEB51FFDBFA9DFC3998E0FC12" box="[1305,1436,979,1006]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">D.M. Wood</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="2699FEBBEB51FFDBFF37FC159C19FBEE" box="[179,357,1015,1042]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">J. D. Lafontaine</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6A50E4EB51FFDBFEF2FC1A9CE3FBED" box="[374,415,1015,1042]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7D03A8EB51FFDBFE2EFC1A9C94FBEE" box="[426,488,1015,1041]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB70117EB51FFDBFE7EFC1A9FFEFBED" box="[506,642,1015,1042]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Ogilvie Mts</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB3CDB6EB51FFDBFD09FC159F87FBEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C52A7BEB51FFD9FF13FDA59846FD0C:8EB3CDB6EB51FFDBFD09FC159F87FBEE" box="[653,763,1015,1042]" country="Canada" county="Dempster Hwy" latitude="66.73333" longLatPrecision="994" longitude="-140.1" municipality="Ogilvie Mts" name="Mt. Klotz" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Yukon">Mt. Klotz</location>
|
||
, on snowfield,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE58FDAAEB51FFDBFC26FC1B9E83FBEE" box="[930,1023,1014,1041]" degrees="65" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="925" value="65.4">65°24′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE58FDAAEB51FFDBFB82FC1B990BFBEE" box="[1030,1143,1014,1041]" degrees="140" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="925" value="-140.1">140°06′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD2BDADEB51FFDBFB06FC1B986DFBEE" box="[1154,1297,1014,1041]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1985-07-06" valueMax="1985-07-08" valueMin="1985-07-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF964445EB51FFDBFB06FC1B986DFBEE" box="[1154,1297,1014,1041]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1985-07-06" valueMax="1985-07-08" valueMin="1985-07-06">6–8.vii.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2699FEBBEB51FFDBFA98FC1598E0FBEE" box="[1308,1436,1015,1042]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">K. Mikkola</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6A50E4EB51FFDBFF26FBF69DB1FBC9" box="[162,205,1051,1078]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7D03A8EB51FFDBFF5EFBF69C64FBCA" box="[218,280,1051,1077]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="8EB3CDB6EB51FFDBFEA9FBF69CCBFBC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C52A7BEB51FFD9FF13FDA59846FD0C:8EB3CDB6EB51FFDBFEA9FBF69CCBFBC9" box="[301,439,1051,1078]" country="Canada" county="Dempster Hwy" latitude="66.73333" longLatPrecision="994" longitude="-140.1" municipality="Ogilvie Mts" name="Ogilvie Mts" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Yukon">Ogilvie Mts</location>
|
||
, site #2 (helicopter),
|
||
<date id="FFD2BDADEB51FFDBFD2CFBF79E56FBCA" box="[680,810,1050,1077]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1985-07-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF964445EB51FFDBFD2CFBF79E56FBCA" box="[680,810,1050,1077]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1985-07-14">14.vii.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2699FEBBEB51FFDBFCB3FBF69EA8FBCA" box="[823,980,1051,1077]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">S.A. Marshall</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6A50E4EB51FFDBFC60FBF6996EFBC9" box="[996,1042,1051,1078]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7D03A8EB51FFDBFB9BFBF69914FBCA" box="[1055,1128,1051,1077]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">UGIC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="8EB3CDB6EB51FFDBFBF9FBF6984EFBC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C52A7BEB51FFD9FF13FDA59846FD0C:8EB3CDB6EB51FFDBFBF9FBF6984EFBC9" box="[1149,1330,1051,1078]" country="Canada" county="Dempster Hwy" latitude="66.73333" longLatPrecision="994" longitude="-140.1" municipality="Ogilvie Mts" name="Richardson Mts" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Yukon">Richardson Mts</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE58FDAAEB51FFDBFABBFBF798E0FBCA" box="[1343,1436,1050,1077]" degrees="66" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="925" value="66.73333">66°44′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE58FDAAEB51FFDBFF13FBD39C75FBA6" box="[151,265,1086,1113]" degrees="140" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="925" value="-140.1">140°06′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C943688EB51FFDBFE92FBD29C17FBA6" box="[278,363,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7536" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="ft" value="3200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00417C5EEB51FFDBFE92FBD29C17FBA6" box="[278,363,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7536" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="ft" value="3200.0">3200 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, with prey,
|
||
<date id="FFD2BDADEB51FFDBFE75FBD29F19FBA6" box="[497,613,1087,1113]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1982-07-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF964445EB51FFDBFE75FBD29F19FBA6" box="[497,613,1087,1113]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1982-07-08">8.vii.1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2699FEBBEB51FFDBFDF6FBAD9F8BFBA6" box="[626,759,1087,1114]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">D.M. Wood</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6A50E4EB51FFDBFC8FFBD29E4BFBA5" box="[779,823,1087,1114]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6A50E4EB51FFDBFCC1FBD29E0CFBA5" box="[837,880,1087,1114]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7D03A8EB51FFDBFC04FBD29EC2FBA6" box="[896,958,1087,1113]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B049130EB51FFDBFC56FBD3994DFB81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609029206" collectingDate="1889-07-24" collectionCode="USNM, MZH" collectorName="Lundbeck" country="Greenland" determinerName="Gronlandia & Lundb." location="Tassiusak" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918477FEB51FFDBFC56FBD399F0FBA6" bold="true" box="[978,1164,1086,1113]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37BDBFDEB51FFDBFC56FBD399FBFBA6" box="[978,1159,1086,1113]" name="Greenland" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">GREENLAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EB3CDB6EB51FFDBFB10FBD2987CFBA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C52A7BEB51FFD9FF13FDA59846FD0C:8EB3CDB6EB51FFDBFB10FBD2987CFBA6" box="[1172,1280,1087,1113]" country="Greenland" name="Tassiusak" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Tassiusak</location>
|
||
[= Tasiusaq],
|
||
<date id="FFD2BDADEB51FFDBFF13FB8E9C65FB82" box="[151,281,1123,1149]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1889-07-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF964445EB51FFDBFF13FB8E9C65FB82" box="[151,281,1123,1149]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1889-07-24">24.vii.1889</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2699FEBBEB51FFDBFEA2FB8E9CEAFB82" box="[294,406,1123,1149]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Lundbeck</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6A50E4EB51FFDBFE2EFB8E9CAAFB81" box="[426,470,1123,1150]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7D03A8EB51FFDBFE67FB8E9F45FB82" box="[483,569,1123,1149]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<determinerName id="7E0F77A9EB51FFDBFDCAFB8E9FB3FB82" box="[590,719,1123,1149]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Grönlandia</determinerName>
|
||
,
|
||
<determinerName id="7E0F77A9EB51FFDBFD5FFB8E9E50FB82" box="[731,812,1123,1149]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Lundb.</determinerName>
|
||
det. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6A50E4EB51FFDBFCF5FB8E9EE1FB81" box="[881,925,1123,1150]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6A50E4EB51FFDBFC2EFB8E9EAAFB81" box="[938,982,1123,1150]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7D03A8EB51FFDBFC62FB899955FB81" box="[998,1065,1124,1150]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B049130EB51FFDBFBB9FB8F9E9DFB16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609029178" collectingDate="1981-07-03" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="J. A. Downes & Sim. & O. K Nielsen & J. O. Hilmarsson" country="Iceland" location="Vindbelgjarfjall" municipality="Myvata" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918477FEB51FFDBFBB9FB8F99B9FB82" bold="true" box="[1085,1221,1122,1149]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37BDBFDEB51FFDBFBB9FB8F99BCFB82" box="[1085,1216,1122,1149]" name="Iceland" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">ICELAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB70117EB51FFDBFB49FB899859FB81" box="[1229,1317,1124,1150]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Myvata</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, sweeping west side of
|
||
<location id="8EB3CDB6EB51FFDBFEA6FB6A9CAAFB5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C52A7BEB51FFD9FF13FDA59846FD0C:8EB3CDB6EB51FFDBFEA6FB6A9CAAFB5E" box="[290,470,1159,1185]" country="Iceland" municipality="Myvata" name="Vindbelgjarfjall" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Vindbelgjarfjall</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF964445EB51FFDBFE65FB6A9FBDFB5E" box="[481,705,1158,1185]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<date id="FFD2BDADEB51FFDBFE65FB6A9F29FB5E" box="[481,597,1159,1185]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1981-07-01">1.vii.1981</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD2BDADEB51FFDBFDE4FB6B9FBDFB5E" box="[608,705,1158,1185]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1355-03-01">1355/1/3</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
–500,
|
||
<collectorName id="2699FEBBEB51FFDBFC8EFB6A9EE5FB5D" box="[778,921,1159,1186]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">J.A. Downes</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6A50E4EB51FFDBFC2CFB6A9EA9FB5D" box="[936,981,1159,1186]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6A50E4EB51FFDBFC64FB6A9976FB5D" box="[992,1034,1159,1186]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7D03A8EB51FFDBFB9CFB6A992AFB5E" box="[1048,1110,1159,1185]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Myvata, Rd. to Skutustadir,
|
||
<date id="FFD2BDADEB51FFDBFF13FB479C77FB3A" box="[151,267,1194,1221]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1357-02-15">1357/2/15</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD2BDADEB51FFDBFE93FB469CF6FB3A" box="[279,394,1195,1221]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1981-07-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF964445EB51FFDBFE93FB469CF6FB3A" box="[279,394,1195,1221]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1981-07-03">3.vii.1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2699FEBBEB51FFDBFE12FB469F5AFB39" box="[406,550,1195,1222]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">J.A. Downes</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6A50E4EB51FFDBFDBCFB469F1EFB39" box="[568,610,1195,1222]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7D03A8EB51FFDBFDEAFB469FD0FB3A" box="[622,684,1195,1221]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Asheidi, Kelduhverfi Nord-Pingeyiarsysia,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF964445EB51FFDBFB21FB469DDBFB16" isEnumeration="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<date id="FFD2BDADEB51FFDBFB21FB469863FB3A" box="[1189,1311,1195,1221]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1981-06-28">28.vi.1981</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD2BDADEB51FFDBFAAFFB479DDBFB16" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1352-01-03" valueMax="1352-02-03" valueMin="1352-01-03">1352/3/1– 2</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, ex. with
|
||
<emphasis id="B918477FEB51FFDBFE90FB3D9CD4FB16" box="[276,424,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<collectorName id="2699FEBBEB51FFDBFE90FB3D9C3AFB15" box="[276,326,1232,1258]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Sim.</collectorName>
|
||
vittatum
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
prey,
|
||
<collectorName id="2699FEBBEB51FFDBFE69FB229F06FB16" box="[493,634,1231,1257]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">O.K Nielsen</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="2699FEBBEB51FFDBFD19FB229E2EFB16" box="[669,850,1231,1257]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">J.O. Hilmarsson</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6A50E4EB51FFDBFCE0FB229EF2FB15" box="[868,910,1231,1258]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7D03A8EB51FFDBFC1EFB229EA4FB16" box="[922,984,1231,1257]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C376C8E6EB51FFDBFF43FB1F9FA0FA85" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB51FFDBFF43FB1F9FA0FA85" blockId="77.[151,1437,942,2013]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918477FEB51FFDBFF43FB1F9C3EFAF2" bold="true" box="[199,322,1266,1293]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This black hairy species is distinguished from other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE0EEEB51FFDBFBBEFB1E9853FAF2" box="[1082,1327,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918477FEB51FFDBFBBEFB1E9853FAF2" box="[1082,1327,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Rhamphomyia hirtula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by the bifurcate male cerci with hook-like dorso-basal projection, phallus filamentous apically with distinct medial loop, apex of epandrium with dorsoapical cluster of fine erect setae and ventroapical cluster of long, oblique setae. Female mid and hindlegs are without pennate setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C376C8E6EB51FFD9FF43FA6F99DDFE50" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB51FFDBFF43FA6F9F6EF91D" blockId="77.[151,1437,942,2013]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918477FEB51FFDBFF43FA6F9C09FA62" bold="true" box="[199,373,1410,1437]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C943688EB51FFDBFD88FA6F9FFCFA61" box="[524,640,1410,1438]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918477FEB51FFDBFD0FFA6E9FB2FA62" bold="true" box="[651,718,1411,1437]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Head dark in ground-colour, with greyish pruinescence on face, frons, and occiput; with dark setation. Holoptic, eye with ommatidia larger on upper half, smaller on lower half. Frons represented by very small triangular space below ocellar tubercle and larger subtriangular space above antennae, bare; face only slightly divergent towards mouthparts; oral margin dark brown and shiny. Ocellar triangle dark, subshiny, with 3 pairs of subequal setae; 3 pairs of postocellar setae, shorter than posterior ocellar setae. Occiput bearing row of long postocular setae on upper part only; other setae shorter and stouter; postgena setae finer than occipital setae. Antenna dark; scape 2X longer than pedicel; pedicel bulbous; postpedicel more than 2.5X longer than basal width; stylus longer than basal width of postpedicel. Palpus dark, with many long, fine, dark setulae. Clypeus pruinescent; labrum lustrous and reddish brown, apex black, longer than head height; labellum lighter brown than labrum, with dark, hair-like setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB51FFDBFF43F9069F63F822" blockId="77.[151,1437,942,2013]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Thorax dark, largely dark grey pruinescent, with dark setation. Scutum with pair of faint, light grey vittae between acr and dc rows. Proepisternum with many short, hair-like setae; upper proepisternum in front of spiracle with many hair-like setae; prosternum bare. Antepronotum with row of short, stout setae. Postpronotal lobe with many setae of various lengths. Scutum with biserial, dense, fine acr; dc multi-serial, similar to acr, except slightly longer and increasing in length posteriorly; presut spal region with numerous long setae; 3–4 stout npl with numerous shorter setae anteriorly; numerous find prealar setae; 2–3 psut spal; 1 pal and 1 long seta; 6–10 pairs of sctl. Anterior and posterior spiracles pale brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB52FFD8FF43FF749F80FD78" blockId="78.[151,1437,153,647]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Legs mostly reddish brown to brown with faint pruinosity and dark setation. Mid and hind coxae with many lateral hair-like, long setae; fore coxa bearing similar setae anteriorly. Femora with white ventral pile; fore femur with rows of anteroventral and posteroventral setae, longer than femur width; posterior face with similar long setae. Mid femur with 1 anteroventral and 1 posteroventral row of setae, posteroventrals longer; basal half with several anterior and dorsal setae longer than femur width. Hind femur with 1 anteroventral and 1 posteroventral row of setae, longer than width of femur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135787E8EB52FFD8FD9EFEA09FFFFE98" box="[538,643,332,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1571,1596]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,661,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[151,1435,661,1551]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 53. Rhamphomyia hirtula Zetterstedt. A. Male hindleg, anterior view; B. Male terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773619/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 53A</figureCitation>
|
||
); basal half with long anterior and posterior setae, longer than width of femur. Fore tibia with short, fine dense setae on posterior, anterior and ventral faces; numerous stout anterodorsal and posterodorsal setae and long thin posterior setae, longer than tibial width. Mid tibia with many rows of slender posterior setae and stout anterodorsal and posterodorsal setae longer than tibial width; numerous rows of anteroventral and posteroventral setae, becoming spine-like apically. Hind tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135787E8EB52FFD8FC5EFE30993DFE08" box="[986,1089,476,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1571,1596]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,661,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[151,1435,661,1551]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 53. Rhamphomyia hirtula Zetterstedt. A. Male hindleg, anterior view; B. Male terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773619/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 53A</figureCitation>
|
||
) with short, fine setae posteroventrally and posteriorly; numerous rows of setae dorsally, anteriorly and anteroventrally, longer than tibial width; with 1 long seta in posteroapical comb. Hind (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135787E8EB52FFD8FD1AFDC89E79FDC0" box="[670,773,548,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1571,1596]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,661,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[151,1435,661,1551]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 53. Rhamphomyia hirtula Zetterstedt. A. Male hindleg, anterior view; B. Male terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773619/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 53A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and mid tarsomeres 1–4 with long setae dorsally, 2X their respective widths; tarsomere 1 with stout anteroventral and posteroventral setae subequal to their respective widths; fore tarsomere 1–5 with short, fine soft setae ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF13CBE5EB52FFD8FF13F9CE986DF9C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3773619" box="[151,1297,1571,1596]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773619/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" startId="78.[151,250,1571,1596]" targetBox="[151,1415,661,1543]" targetPageId="78">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB52FFD8FF13F9CE986DF9C3" blockId="78.[151,1297,1571,1596]" box="[151,1297,1571,1596]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918477FEB52FFD8FF13F9CE9C5CF9C3" bold="true" box="[151,288,1571,1596]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">FIGURE 53.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE0EEEB52FFD8FEA2F9CE9FE0F9C3" authority="Zetterstedt. A." authorityName="Zetterstedt. A." box="[294,668,1571,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918477FEB52FFD8FEA2F9CE9F78F9C4" box="[294,516,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Rhamphomyia hirtula</emphasis>
|
||
Zetterstedt.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918477FEB52FFD8FD07F9CE9FE0F9C3" bold="true" box="[643,668,1571,1596]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">A.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Male hindleg, anterior view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B918477FEB52FFD8FC4DF9C99E9CF9C3" bold="true" box="[969,992,1572,1596]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Male terminalia, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB52FFD8FF43F9639CDCF90F" blockId="78.[151,1436,1678,2028]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Wing lightly infuscate with yellowish veins; all veins complete (except Sc), well sclerotized. Pterostigma distinct, dark yellow; basal costal seta present. Anal lobe well-developed; axillary excision forming acute angle. Halter dusky yellow to brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB52FFD8FF43F9179F1CF87F" blockId="78.[151,1436,1678,2028]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Abdomen similar colour to thorax; sternite and tergite margins pale; setae black, decreasing in length and thickness posteriorly. Sternite 8 with posterior margin bearing many dark, stout setae, mostly longer than length of sternite; ventral setae sinuous. Tergite 8 half length of sternite 8, slightly upturned posterior; posterior margin with short, dark setae; not prolonged dorsally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB52FFD9FF43F8679FEDFE98" blockId="78.[151,1436,1678,2028]" lastBlockId="79.[151,1437,153,755]" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135787E8EB52FFD8FECBF8679CC8F85B" box="[335,436,1929,1956]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1571,1596]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,661,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[151,1435,661,1551]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 53. Rhamphomyia hirtula Zetterstedt. A. Male hindleg, anterior view; B. Male terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773619/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 53B</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark brown. Epandrium ovoid-shaped, with long black setae, more dense on apical half; apex rounded with ventroapical margin with dense cluster of setae, all arched obliquely compared to other epandrial setae; dorsoapical margin with row of short, fine, dark, erect setae. Cercus subequal in width to epandrium; shorter than epandrium; cercus bifurcate, with upper margin bearing hook-like projection; tip with inner reversed flap-like setose pointed process, apical setae extended beyond margin; proximal to hook-like projection with cluster of dark, fine, erect setae. Hypandrium narrow, cylindrical, membranous anteriorly, encircling base of phallus. Base of phallus swollen, tapered to filamentous apical portion; curvature forming one lower, smaller loop, and one upper, larger loop; arched between cerci. Ejaculatory apodeme smaller than cercus, vertical wing with dorsal margin somewhat flattened, subequal in size with lateral wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB53FFD9FF43FE9C99DDFE50" blockId="79.[151,1437,153,755]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918477FEB53FFD9FF43FE9C9C59FE74" bold="true" box="[199,293,369,395]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to male except face broad with dense row of setulae along inner eye margin; without modified leg chaetotaxy; mid and hindlegs without pennate setae; abdominal setae shorter, less dense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C376C8E6EB53FFD9FF43FE559821FE07" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB53FFD9FF43FE559821FE07" blockId="79.[151,1437,153,755]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918477FEB53FFD9FF43FE559C1DFE2C" bold="true" box="[199,353,440,467]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37BDBFDEB53FFD9FD46FE549E5BFE2C" box="[706,807,441,467]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Scotland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37BDBFDEB53FFD9FCB0FE549EF5FE2C" box="[820,905,441,467]" name="Iceland" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37BDBFDEB53FFD9FC12FE549977FE2C" box="[918,1035,441,467]" name="Greenland" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
and several localities in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8558FEB53FFD9FAD7FE549D86FE08" country="Canada" name="Yukon" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Yukon Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37BDBFDEB53FFD9FE8DFE309C1CFE07" box="[265,352,477,504]" name="Canada" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135787E8EB53FFD9FEF3FE309CB0FE08" box="[375,460,476,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1534,1559]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,772,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[151,1436,767,1512]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 54. Known distribution of Rhamphomyia hirtula Zetterstedt in North America and Iceland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773621/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is also known Siberia and the Russian Far East (Chukotka) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB53FFD9FB1CFE30982DFE07" author="Shamshev, I. V." box="[1176,1361,477,504]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="3 - 183" refId="ref72503" refString="Shamshev, I. V. (2016) An annotated checklist of empidoid flies (Diptera: Empidoidea, except Dolichopodidae) of Russia. Proceedings of the Russian Entomological Society, 87, 3 - 183." type="journal article" year="2016">Shamshev 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C376C8E6EB53FFD9FF43FDEC9846FD0C" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB53FFD9FF43FDEC9C71FD78" blockId="79.[151,1437,153,755]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918477FEB53FFD9FF43FDEC9C47FDE4" bold="true" box="[199,315,513,539]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The identification of this species is based on the illustrations of the male terminalia in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB53FFD9FA83FDEC98EBFDE4" author="Collin, J. E." box="[1287,1431,513,539]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref70485" refString="Collin, J. E. (1961) Empididae. In: British flies. Vol. 6. University Press, Cambridge, 782 pp." type="book" year="1961">Collin (1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 139) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB53FFD9FEAAFDC89CC6FDC0" author="Frey, R." box="[302,442,548,575]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="481 - 528" refId="ref71146" refString="Frey, R. (1955 b) 28. Empididae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaerktischen Region, Lieferung 183, 4, pp. 481 - 528, pls. 43 - 48." type="journal article" year="1955">Frey (1955b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 370). In addition, this is one of two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE0EEEB53FFD9FC7EFDC899E0FDC0" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1822" box="[1018,1180,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918477FEB53FFD9FC7EFDC899E0FDC0" box="[1018,1180,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Rhamphomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that are recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37BDBFDEB53FFD9FF13FDA49D95FD9C" box="[151,233,585,611]" name="Iceland" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB53FFD9FF7CFDA49CAFFD9C" author="Nielsen, P. & Ringdahl, O. & Tuxen, S. L." box="[248,467,584,611]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref72040" refString="Nielsen, P., Ringdahl, O. & Tuxen, S. L. (1954) Diptera 1 (exclusive of Ceratopogonidae and Chironomidae). The Zoology of Iceland, 3, Part 48 a, 1 - 189." type="book chapter" year="1954">
|
||
Nielsen
|
||
<emphasis id="B918477FEB53FFD9FED3FDA79CF5FD9C" box="[343,393,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1954
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB53FFD9FE63FDA49F02FD9B" author="Collin, J. E." box="[487,638,585,612]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref70485" refString="Collin, J. E. (1961) Empididae. In: British flies. Vol. 6. University Press, Cambridge, 782 pp." type="book" year="1961">Collin (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
compared specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37BDBFDEB53FFD9FC32FDA49964FD9C" box="[950,1048,585,611]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Scotland</collectingCountry>
|
||
with specimens from Zetterstedt’s collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB53FFD9FF43FD7C9846FD0C" blockId="79.[151,1437,153,755]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE0EEEB53FFD9FF43FD7C9CC1FD54" box="[199,445,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918477FEB53FFD9FF43FD7C9CC1FD54" box="[199,445,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Rhamphomyia hirtula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE0EEEB53FFD9FD0BFD7F9E1DFD54" authority="Frey" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1913" box="[655,865,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaninensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918477FEB53FFD9FD0BFD7F9E5AFD54" box="[655,806,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">R. kaninensis</emphasis>
|
||
Frey
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB53FFD9FC1BFD7C9958FD54" author="Frey, R." box="[927,1060,656,683]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="481 - 528" refId="ref71146" refString="Frey, R. (1955 b) 28. Empididae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaerktischen Region, Lieferung 183, 4, pp. 481 - 528, pls. 43 - 48." type="journal article" year="1955">Frey 1955b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 483), but the latter is smaller, more slender and the abdomen has greyish pruinescence, whereas the abdomen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE0EEEB53FFD9FBA9FD5B99E4FD30" box="[1069,1176,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918477FEB53FFD9FBA9FD5B99E4FD30" box="[1069,1176,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">R. hirtula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is blackish brown. The hindlegs and shape of the phallus are similar in these two species, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE0EEEB53FFD9FC2DFD379968FD0C" box="[937,1044,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918477FEB53FFD9FC2DFD379968FD0C" box="[937,1044,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">R. hirtula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is larger and more robust.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |