349 lines
55 KiB
XML
349 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="7B2EB54A27E5AC997FC54BC358CF0113" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3488.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5248040" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629761599587" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rafael, J. A." docDate="2012" docId="03A2A9785C42FFC0FF58FD87A96CFE70" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03189p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3189 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3488.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hilarempis gymnaspis Bezzi 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FF9BD1005C4AFFCAFFCFFFC0AC6CFFF7" masterDocTitle="Revision of Neotropical species of Empididae (Diptera) described by Mario Bezzi. VIII. The species described in Hilarempis Bezzi" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="56" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1699108360853" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D533F7DEAF114AABD875EACB506BA276">Revision of Neotropical species of Empididae (Diptera) described by Mario Bezzi. VIII. The species described in Hilarempis Bezzi</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C0EE6E8CE136E18B01521E690B376701">Rafael, J. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="28C2F7C971EF79846C02D68CF1E3B2DB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D1A7856A05105888E609900AA5B4B611">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="29781BAA37BEF012EF62AAD8E00B7C35">2012-02-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0AE8FD76B9C14C28A66B7118D043DBEE">3189</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A2A9785C42FFC0FF58FD87A96CFE70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5249404" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5249404" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2A9785C42FFC0FF58FD87A96CFE70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A2A9785C42FFC0FF58FD87A96CFE70" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C42FFC2FF58FD87AD83FD96" ID-CoL="6M8SB" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,495,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnaspis">
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<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C42FFC2FF58FD87AD83FD96" bold="true" box="[151,495,583,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C42FFC2FF58FD87ADC8FD96" bold="true" box="[151,420,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">Hilarempis gymnaspis</emphasis>
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Bezzi
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3114BE55C42FFC2FF58FDAAAD34FD75" box="[151,344,618,642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C42FFC2FF58FDAAAD34FD75" blockId="8.[151,495,583,642]" box="[151,344,618,642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133004EB5C42FFC2FF50FDAAAD4BFD75" box="[159,295,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–57" captionStartId="9.[151,261,1472,1495]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,562,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-367@9.[151,1436,556,1451]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 47–57. Hilarempis gymnaspis Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.). 47, head, lateral view; 48, postcranium, posterolateral view; 49, frons, frontal view; 50, thorax, dorsal view; 51, left fore leg, posterior view; 52, left mid leg, posterior view; 53, left hind leg, posterior view; 54, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 55, tergite 8, dorsal view; 56, terminalia, lateral view; 57, apex of hypandrium and phallus, posterior view; 58, postgonite, lateral view. Abbreviations: ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 47–50, 51–53, 54 = 0.5 mm; 55–57 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248050/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">Figs. 47–57</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133004EB5C42FFC2FEFDFDAAAD23FD75" box="[306,335,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–75" captionStartId="12.[151,261,579,602]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,558]" captionTargetId="figure-502@12.[151,1436,193,558]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 70–75. Wings. 70, Hilarempis argentifera Bezzi, holotype ♀; 71, H. barbatula Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.); 72, H. carinata Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.); 73, H. elegans Bezzi, holotype ♂; 74, H. gymnaspis Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.); 75, H. xanthocera Bezzi, ♀ specimen from Peru." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248054/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">74</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3114BE55C42FFC2FF58FD72AE01FD10" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C42FFC2FF58FD72AE01FD10" blockId="8.[151,1436,690,743]" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA3E7F5C42FFC2FF58FD72AE58FD3F" author="Bezzi, M." box="[151,564,690,712]" page="370" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" year="1909">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C42FFC2FF58FD72AE58FD3F" ID-CoL="6M8SB" authority="Bezzi, 1909: 370" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityPageNumber="370" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,564,690,712]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnaspis">
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<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C42FFC2FF58FD72AD17FD3F" box="[151,379,690,712]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">Hilarempis gymnaspis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A659F5C42FFC2FE4DFD72AE58FD3F" author="Bezzi, M." box="[386,564,690,712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" pagination="298 - 407" refId="ref9061" refString="Bezzi, M. (1909) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der sudamerikanischen Dipterenfauna auf Grund der Sammelergebnisse einer Reise in Chile, Peru und Bolivia, ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1902 - 1904 von W. Schnuse. Fam. Empididae. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum, 91, 298 - 407." type="journal article" year="1909">Bezzi, 1909: 370</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA3E7F5C42FFC2FD8FFD72AF7DFD3F" author="Melander, A. L." box="[576,785,690,712]" page="129" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" year="1928">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A659F5C42FFC2FD8FFD72AF7DFD3F" author="Melander, A. L." box="[576,785,690,712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" refId="ref9435" refString="Melander, A. L. (1928) Diptera, Fam. Empididae. In: Wytsman, O. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 185. Louis Desmet-Verteneuil, Bruxelles, 434 pp." type="book" year="1928">Melander 1928: 129</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(check list);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA3E7F5C42FFC2FC55FD72A824FD3F" author="Collin, J. E." box="[922,1096,690,712]" page="110" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" year="1933">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A659F5C42FFC2FC55FD72A824FD3F" author="Collin, J. E." box="[922,1096,690,712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" refId="ref9118" refString="Collin, J. E. (1933) Empididae. Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Volume 4, London, British Museum of Natural History, London. Vol. 4, 334 pp., 74 figs." type="book" year="1933">Collin 1933: 110</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(citation);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA3E7F5C42FFC2FB74FD72A937FD3F" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[1211,1371,690,712]" page="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A659F5C42FFC2FB74FD72A937FD3F" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[1211,1371,690,712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" refId="ref9600" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1967) Family Empididae. In: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo (Ed.), A Catalogue of Diptera of Americas South of the United States. Sao Paulo, Vol. 39, 67 pp." type="book" year="1967">Smith 1967: 34</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(catalogue);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA3E7F5C42FFC2FEDAFD12AD82FD10" author="Yang D. & Zhang K. & Yao G. & Zhang J." box="[277,494,721,743]" page="240" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" year="2007">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A659F5C42FFC2FEDAFD12AD82FD10" author="Yang D. & Zhang K. & Yao G. & Zhang J." box="[277,494,721,743]" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" refId="ref9651" refString="Yang D., Zhang K., Yao G. & Zhang J. (2007) World Catalog of Empididae (Insecta: Diptera). China Agricultural University Press, Beijing, vi + 599 pp." type="book" year="2007">
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||
Yang
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<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C42FFC2FE80FD12AD17FD10" box="[335,379,721,743]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2007: 240
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(catalogue).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3114BE55C42FFC3FF58FCD3AEEAF958" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C42FFC2FF58FCD3AC85FC60" blockId="8.[151,1437,787,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C42FFC2FF58FCD3AD7DFCDB" bold="true" box="[151,273,787,812]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Dark brown with grey pruinosity; frons with biserial row of setae; face glabrous; scutum with dark longitudinal bands; biserial acrostichal and dorsocentral rows of setae; tibia predominantly yellow, fore tibia with longer setae; fore tarsomere 1 swollen, slightly wider than tibia; pterostigma tenuous at apex of costal cell; halter yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C42FFC2FF08FC63AE30FA9B" blockId="8.[151,1437,787,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C42FFC2FF08FC63AD1EFC4B" bold="true" box="[199,370,931,956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">Re-description</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54B0A6CC5C42FFC2FE4DFC64AD83FC4B" box="[386,495,932,956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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male. Body
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<quantity id="4CF3B58B5C42FFC2FD4DFC64AEB0FC4C" box="[642,732,932,956]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
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; wing
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<quantity id="4CF3B58B5C42FFC2FCE5FC64AFEDFC4C" box="[810,897,932,956]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
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long. Head (
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<figureCitation id="133004EB5C42FFC2FBD9FC64A804FC4B" box="[1046,1128,932,956]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–57" captionStartId="9.[151,261,1472,1495]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,562,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-367@9.[151,1436,556,1451]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 47–57. Hilarempis gymnaspis Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.). 47, head, lateral view; 48, postcranium, posterolateral view; 49, frons, frontal view; 50, thorax, dorsal view; 51, left fore leg, posterior view; 52, left mid leg, posterior view; 53, left hind leg, posterior view; 54, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 55, tergite 8, dorsal view; 56, terminalia, lateral view; 57, apex of hypandrium and phallus, posterior view; 58, postgonite, lateral view. Abbreviations: ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 47–50, 51–53, 54 = 0.5 mm; 55–57 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248050/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
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) dichoptic; ommatidia subequal. Frons (
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<figureCitation id="133004EB5C42FFC2FEFEFC07ADE8FC28" box="[305,388,967,991]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–57" captionStartId="9.[151,261,1472,1495]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,562,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-367@9.[151,1436,556,1451]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 47–57. Hilarempis gymnaspis Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.). 47, head, lateral view; 48, postcranium, posterolateral view; 49, frons, frontal view; 50, thorax, dorsal view; 51, left fore leg, posterior view; 52, left mid leg, posterior view; 53, left hind leg, posterior view; 54, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 55, tergite 8, dorsal view; 56, terminalia, lateral view; 57, apex of hypandrium and phallus, posterior view; 58, postgonite, lateral view. Abbreviations: ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 47–50, 51–53, 54 = 0.5 mm; 55–57 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248050/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
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) slightly wider than ocellar tubercle, subquadrate, parallel-sided, matte brown, predominantly grey-brown pruinose in certain angles and grey near insertion of antenna. Frons setae biserial, each row with 6 slender lateroclinate setae, external row and dorsal setae longer. Face glabrous, slightly wider than frons, subquadrate, divergent at ventral margin, grey pruinose. Ocellar tubercle slightly protuberant, matte brown, grey-brown pruinose in certain angles; a pair of anterior ocellar setae divergent, robust, long, and 5–6 pairs of short posterior setae. Postcranium (
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<figureCitation id="133004EB5C42FFC2FF50FBBCAC9CFB63" box="[159,240,1148,1172]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–57" captionStartId="9.[151,261,1472,1495]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,562,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-367@9.[151,1436,556,1451]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 47–57. Hilarempis gymnaspis Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.). 47, head, lateral view; 48, postcranium, posterolateral view; 49, frons, frontal view; 50, thorax, dorsal view; 51, left fore leg, posterior view; 52, left mid leg, posterior view; 53, left hind leg, posterior view; 54, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 55, tergite 8, dorsal view; 56, terminalia, lateral view; 57, apex of hypandrium and phallus, posterior view; 58, postgonite, lateral view. Abbreviations: ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 47–50, 51–53, 54 = 0.5 mm; 55–57 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248050/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
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) brown, grey pruinose; setae of upper half more robust, black; on lower half slender, clear; postocular setae distinct, long, subequal to each other and to vertical setae; occipital setae multiserial, misaligned. Gena and postgena with slender clear setae. Proboscis (
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<figureCitation id="133004EB5C42FFC2FDD7FB04AE0BFB2B" box="[536,615,1220,1244]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–57" captionStartId="9.[151,261,1472,1495]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,562,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-367@9.[151,1436,556,1451]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 47–57. Hilarempis gymnaspis Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.). 47, head, lateral view; 48, postcranium, posterolateral view; 49, frons, frontal view; 50, thorax, dorsal view; 51, left fore leg, posterior view; 52, left mid leg, posterior view; 53, left hind leg, posterior view; 54, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 55, tergite 8, dorsal view; 56, terminalia, lateral view; 57, apex of hypandrium and phallus, posterior view; 58, postgonite, lateral view. Abbreviations: ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 47–50, 51–53, 54 = 0.5 mm; 55–57 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248050/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
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) slightly longer than height of head, with black labrum, shiny medially, yellow laterally. Palpus yellowish-brown with dark apex and slightly swollen, with several long slender setae. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133004EB5C42FFC2FF50FACCAC9DFAD3" box="[159,241,1292,1316]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–57" captionStartId="9.[151,261,1472,1495]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,562,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-367@9.[151,1436,556,1451]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 47–57. Hilarempis gymnaspis Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.). 47, head, lateral view; 48, postcranium, posterolateral view; 49, frons, frontal view; 50, thorax, dorsal view; 51, left fore leg, posterior view; 52, left mid leg, posterior view; 53, left hind leg, posterior view; 54, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 55, tergite 8, dorsal view; 56, terminalia, lateral view; 57, apex of hypandrium and phallus, posterior view; 58, postgonite, lateral view. Abbreviations: ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 47–50, 51–53, 54 = 0.5 mm; 55–57 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248050/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
), matte black, velvety; postpedicel almost 2X longer than length of scape and pedicel combined and almost 1.5X longer than three-segmented stylus. Segment 1 of stylus very short, segment 2 around 0.5 postpedicel length and more than 5X longer than thin segment 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C42FFC2FF08FAB8AE50F947" blockId="8.[151,1437,787,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133004EB5C42FFC2FEE8FAB8AD17FA67" box="[295,379,1400,1424]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–57" captionStartId="9.[151,261,1472,1495]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,562,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-367@9.[151,1436,556,1451]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 47–57. Hilarempis gymnaspis Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.). 47, head, lateral view; 48, postcranium, posterolateral view; 49, frons, frontal view; 50, thorax, dorsal view; 51, left fore leg, posterior view; 52, left mid leg, posterior view; 53, left hind leg, posterior view; 54, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 55, tergite 8, dorsal view; 56, terminalia, lateral view; 57, apex of hypandrium and phallus, posterior view; 58, postgonite, lateral view. Abbreviations: ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 47–50, 51–53, 54 = 0.5 mm; 55–57 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248050/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
). Matte brown, grey pruinose; scutum with narrow dark longitudinal band between acrostichal and dorsocentral rows of setae, extending beyond transverse suture, and another, wider but less distinct longitudinal band between dorsocentral and supra-alar rows. Chaetotaxy: 4 dark antepronotals, lateral setae longer; 2 postpronotals more robust, black, slender and about 14 slender and distinct; 4–5 slender, clear proepisternals; several slender, clear proepimerals; over 15 slender biserial acrostichals in complete row; around 17 biserial dorsocentrals until shortly before transverse suture and then becoming uniserial, slender and longer than acrostichals, last three setae more robust; several distinct intra-alars, presuturals and postsuturals misaligned; 5–6 aligned supra-alar presuturals, 2 slightly more robust; 6–7 supra-alar postsuturals, 1 more robust; 3 robust notopleurals, and about 15 slender, distinct; 1 postalar and 2 scutellars, apical setae parallel sided.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C42FFC2FF08F97CAD45F803" blockId="8.[151,1437,787,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133004EB5C42FFC2FEC1F97CADF5F923" box="[270,409,1724,1748]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–57" captionStartId="9.[151,261,1472,1495]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,562,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-367@9.[151,1436,556,1451]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 47–57. Hilarempis gymnaspis Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.). 47, head, lateral view; 48, postcranium, posterolateral view; 49, frons, frontal view; 50, thorax, dorsal view; 51, left fore leg, posterior view; 52, left mid leg, posterior view; 53, left hind leg, posterior view; 54, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 55, tergite 8, dorsal view; 56, terminalia, lateral view; 57, apex of hypandrium and phallus, posterior view; 58, postgonite, lateral view. Abbreviations: ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 47–50, 51–53, 54 = 0.5 mm; 55–57 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248050/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">Figs. 51–53</figureCitation>
|
||
). Brown, except trochanter partially, base of femora, entire tibiae and base of first tarsomeres yellow; distinctly grey pruinose on coxa and femora. Fore tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133004EB5C42FFC2FC53F920AF81F90F" box="[924,1005,1760,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–57" captionStartId="9.[151,261,1472,1495]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,562,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-367@9.[151,1436,556,1451]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 47–57. Hilarempis gymnaspis Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.). 47, head, lateral view; 48, postcranium, posterolateral view; 49, frons, frontal view; 50, thorax, dorsal view; 51, left fore leg, posterior view; 52, left mid leg, posterior view; 53, left hind leg, posterior view; 54, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 55, tergite 8, dorsal view; 56, terminalia, lateral view; 57, apex of hypandrium and phallus, posterior view; 58, postgonite, lateral view. Abbreviations: ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 47–50, 51–53, 54 = 0.5 mm; 55–57 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248050/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
) with row of long posterodorsal setae, distal setae stouter, besides 1 robust dorsoapical and 1 long anterodorsal, 1 posterior, 1 apical posteroventral short and robust; dorsal row with slender setae, shorter than posterodorsal row; first fore tarsomere swollen, slightly wider than tibia and around.6 length of fore tibia, with 1 anterior seta and 1 posterior apical short and some ventral short, spiniform and clearer seta. Mid tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133004EB5C42FFC2FD5AF8B0AE85F87F" box="[661,745,1904,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–57" captionStartId="9.[151,261,1472,1495]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,562,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-367@9.[151,1436,556,1451]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 47–57. Hilarempis gymnaspis Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.). 47, head, lateral view; 48, postcranium, posterolateral view; 49, frons, frontal view; 50, thorax, dorsal view; 51, left fore leg, posterior view; 52, left mid leg, posterior view; 53, left hind leg, posterior view; 54, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 55, tergite 8, dorsal view; 56, terminalia, lateral view; 57, apex of hypandrium and phallus, posterior view; 58, postgonite, lateral view. Abbreviations: ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 47–50, 51–53, 54 = 0.5 mm; 55–57 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248050/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
) with anterodorsal, posterodorsal, anteroventral, and posteroventral row of more robust setae, irregularly spaced. Hind tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133004EB5C42FFC2FCBDF854AFAFF85B" box="[882,963,1940,1964]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–57" captionStartId="9.[151,261,1472,1495]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,562,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-367@9.[151,1436,556,1451]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 47–57. Hilarempis gymnaspis Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.). 47, head, lateral view; 48, postcranium, posterolateral view; 49, frons, frontal view; 50, thorax, dorsal view; 51, left fore leg, posterior view; 52, left mid leg, posterior view; 53, left hind leg, posterior view; 54, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 55, tergite 8, dorsal view; 56, terminalia, lateral view; 57, apex of hypandrium and phallus, posterior view; 58, postgonite, lateral view. Abbreviations: ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 47–50, 51–53, 54 = 0.5 mm; 55–57 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248050/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 4 dorsal setae at distal.75, 3 anterodorsal at basal half and 1 anterodorsal subapical, 3 anterior setae at distal.66; first hind tarsomere with two longer seta dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C43FFC3FF08FF57AFCFFF23" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133004EB5C43FFC3FEDBFF57AD0BFF58" box="[276,359,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–75" captionStartId="12.[151,261,579,602]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,558]" captionTargetId="figure-502@12.[151,1436,193,558]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 70–75. Wings. 70, Hilarempis argentifera Bezzi, holotype ♀; 71, H. barbatula Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.); 72, H. carinata Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.); 73, H. elegans Bezzi, holotype ♂; 74, H. gymnaspis Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.); 75, H. xanthocera Bezzi, ♀ specimen from Peru." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248054/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
|
||
) hyaline with brown veins; base of costa with long robust seta; pterostigma tenuous, yellow, at apex of costal cell. Vein A
|
||
<subScript id="178F1A2B5C43FFC3FE71FF0BADAAFF2E" attach="left" box="[446,454,203,217]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">1</subScript>
|
||
almost entirely evanescent. Halter yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C43FFC3FF08FF22AE97FEB5" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Abdomen brown, distinctly grey pruinose in posterior view; setae clear, longer laterally; hind margin of tergites with uniserial row of more robust setae, notably on tergites 6 and 7 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133004EB5C43FFC3FC04FEC7A84CFEE8" box="[971,1056,263,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–57" captionStartId="9.[151,261,1472,1495]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,562,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-367@9.[151,1436,556,1451]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 47–57. Hilarempis gymnaspis Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.). 47, head, lateral view; 48, postcranium, posterolateral view; 49, frons, frontal view; 50, thorax, dorsal view; 51, left fore leg, posterior view; 52, left mid leg, posterior view; 53, left hind leg, posterior view; 54, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 55, tergite 8, dorsal view; 56, terminalia, lateral view; 57, apex of hypandrium and phallus, posterior view; 58, postgonite, lateral view. Abbreviations: ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 47–50, 51–53, 54 = 0.5 mm; 55–57 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248050/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternites concolorous with tergites. Tergite 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133004EB5C43FFC3FEF1FEEAADFCFEB5" box="[318,400,298,322]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–57" captionStartId="9.[151,261,1472,1495]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,562,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-367@9.[151,1436,556,1451]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 47–57. Hilarempis gymnaspis Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.). 47, head, lateral view; 48, postcranium, posterolateral view; 49, frons, frontal view; 50, thorax, dorsal view; 51, left fore leg, posterior view; 52, left mid leg, posterior view; 53, left hind leg, posterior view; 54, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 55, tergite 8, dorsal view; 56, terminalia, lateral view; 57, apex of hypandrium and phallus, posterior view; 58, postgonite, lateral view. Abbreviations: ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 47–50, 51–53, 54 = 0.5 mm; 55–57 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248050/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
) small with posterolateral setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C43FFC3FF08FE8FAEC7FE25" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Terminalia in natural position upward-directed and proclinate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133004EB5C43FFC3FC4CFE8FAFBAFE90" box="[899,982,335,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–57" captionStartId="9.[151,261,1472,1495]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,562,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-367@9.[151,1436,556,1451]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 47–57. Hilarempis gymnaspis Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.). 47, head, lateral view; 48, postcranium, posterolateral view; 49, frons, frontal view; 50, thorax, dorsal view; 51, left fore leg, posterior view; 52, left mid leg, posterior view; 53, left hind leg, posterior view; 54, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 55, tergite 8, dorsal view; 56, terminalia, lateral view; 57, apex of hypandrium and phallus, posterior view; 58, postgonite, lateral view. Abbreviations: ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 47–50, 51–53, 54 = 0.5 mm; 55–57 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248050/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cercus and lobe formed by cercal plate + bacilliform sclerite apparently fused, with no indication of separation. Epandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133004EB5C43FFC3FB87FEB2A8F5FE7D" box="[1096,1177,370,394]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–57" captionStartId="9.[151,261,1472,1495]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,562,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-367@9.[151,1436,556,1451]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 47–57. Hilarempis gymnaspis Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.). 47, head, lateral view; 48, postcranium, posterolateral view; 49, frons, frontal view; 50, thorax, dorsal view; 51, left fore leg, posterior view; 52, left mid leg, posterior view; 53, left hind leg, posterior view; 54, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 55, tergite 8, dorsal view; 56, terminalia, lateral view; 57, apex of hypandrium and phallus, posterior view; 58, postgonite, lateral view. Abbreviations: ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 47–50, 51–53, 54 = 0.5 mm; 55–57 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248050/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
) with deep posterodorsal cleft. Hypandrium with small lateral spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133004EB5C43FFC3FD7FFE57AF68FE58" box="[688,772,407,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–57" captionStartId="9.[151,261,1472,1495]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,562,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-367@9.[151,1436,556,1451]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 47–57. Hilarempis gymnaspis Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.). 47, head, lateral view; 48, postcranium, posterolateral view; 49, frons, frontal view; 50, thorax, dorsal view; 51, left fore leg, posterior view; 52, left mid leg, posterior view; 53, left hind leg, posterior view; 54, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 55, tergite 8, dorsal view; 56, terminalia, lateral view; 57, apex of hypandrium and phallus, posterior view; 58, postgonite, lateral view. Abbreviations: ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 47–50, 51–53, 54 = 0.5 mm; 55–57 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248050/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
). Postgonite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133004EB5C43FFC3FC52FE57AF82FE58" box="[925,1006,407,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–57" captionStartId="9.[151,261,1472,1495]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,562,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-367@9.[151,1436,556,1451]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 47–57. Hilarempis gymnaspis Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.). 47, head, lateral view; 48, postcranium, posterolateral view; 49, frons, frontal view; 50, thorax, dorsal view; 51, left fore leg, posterior view; 52, left mid leg, posterior view; 53, left hind leg, posterior view; 54, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 55, tergite 8, dorsal view; 56, terminalia, lateral view; 57, apex of hypandrium and phallus, posterior view; 58, postgonite, lateral view. Abbreviations: ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 47–50, 51–53, 54 = 0.5 mm; 55–57 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248050/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
) sinuous. Phallus ending at level of postgonite apex. Ejaculatory apodeme lamellar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C43FFC3FF08FE1FADF2FE00" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,503]" box="[199,414,479,503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7448E65C43FFC3FF58FA00AD18F987" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5248050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248050/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="65" startId="9.[151,261,1472,1495]" targetBox="[154,1433,562,1450]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C43FFC3FF58FA00AD18F987" blockId="9.[151,1436,1472,1648]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C43FFC3FF58FA00AD23FA20" bold="true" box="[151,335,1472,1495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">FIGURES 47–57.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C43FFC3FE98FA00AE19FA21" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[343,629,1472,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnaspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C43FFC3FE98FA00AE58FA21" box="[343,564,1472,1494]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">Hilarempis gymnaspis</emphasis>
|
||
Bezzi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C43FFC3FC48FA00AFCAFA20" bold="true" box="[903,934,1472,1495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">47,</emphasis>
|
||
head, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C43FFC3FBA4FA00A8E8FA20" bold="true" box="[1131,1156,1472,1495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">48</emphasis>
|
||
, postcranium, posterolateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C43FFC3FF1BFA1FAC81FA01" bold="true" box="[212,237,1503,1526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">49</emphasis>
|
||
, frons, frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C43FFC3FE73FA1FADB9FA01" bold="true" box="[444,469,1503,1526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">50</emphasis>
|
||
, thorax, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C43FFC3FD65FA1FAEAFFA01" bold="true" box="[682,707,1503,1526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">51</emphasis>
|
||
, left fore leg, posterior view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C43FFC3FC27FA1FA86DFA01" bold="true" box="[1000,1025,1503,1526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">52</emphasis>
|
||
, left mid leg, posterior view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C43FFC3FAEBFA1FA951FA01" bold="true" box="[1316,1341,1503,1526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">53</emphasis>
|
||
, left hind leg, posterior view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C43FFC3FE96FA3DAD1EF9E3" bold="true" box="[345,370,1533,1556]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">54</emphasis>
|
||
, terminalia before maceration, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C43FFC3FCEEFA3EAF56F9E4" bold="true" box="[801,826,1534,1555]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">55</emphasis>
|
||
, tergite 8, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C43FFC3FBD1FA3DA85BF9E3" bold="true" box="[1054,1079,1533,1556]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">56</emphasis>
|
||
, terminalia, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C43FFC3FAE0FA3EA924F9E4" bold="true" box="[1327,1352,1534,1555]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">57</emphasis>
|
||
, apex of hypandrium and phallus, posterior view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C43FFC3FDE8F9DCAE2CF9C4" bold="true" box="[551,576,1564,1587]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">58</emphasis>
|
||
, postgonite, lateral view. Abbreviations: ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars:
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C43FFC3FB7DF9FBA90DF9A5" bold="true" box="[1202,1377,1595,1618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">47–50, 51–53, 54</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.5 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C43FFC3FF05F99AAD65F998" bold="true" box="[202,265,1626,1647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">55–57</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C43FFC3FF08F957AEEAF958" blockId="9.[151,1436,1687,1999]" box="[199,646,1687,1712]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C43FFC3FF08F957AD82F958" box="[199,494,1687,1712]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C43FFC3FF08F957AD8BF947" bold="true" box="[199,487,1687,1712]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C58FE5C43FFC3FE3AF958AE47F958" box="[501,555,1688,1711]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFD68C5C43FFC3FDF8F957AEEEF958" box="[567,642,1687,1711]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3114BE55C43FFC3FF08F97BAE6DF8C8" pageId="9" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C43FFC3FF08F97BAF2FF900" blockId="9.[151,1436,1687,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6312335C43FFC3FE7AF97BAD2FF900" collectingDate="1905-03" collectingDateMax="1905-04-08" collectingDateMin="1905-03" country="Peru" elevation="3850" location="Cuzco" pageId="9" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C43FFC3FE7AF97BAE0DF923" bold="true" box="[437,609,1723,1748]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0A6CC5C43FFC3FE7AF97BAE0DF923" box="[437,609,1723,1748]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DD3E75C43FFC3FDA4F97CAEECF924" box="[619,640,1724,1747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(here designated), “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C58FE5C43FFC3FCA7F97BAFDFF924" box="[872,947,1723,1747]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFD68C5C43FFC3FC0FF97BA865F924" box="[960,1033,1723,1747]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB53EAE5C43FFC3FBDAF97BA8E7F924" box="[1045,1163,1723,1747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65" value="1905-04-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1C7465C43FFC3FBDAF97BA8E7F924" box="[1045,1163,1723,1747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65" value="1905-04-08">08.iv.1905</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3B58B5C43FFC3FB57F97BA959F924" box="[1176,1333,1723,1747]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="3850.0" valueMax="4200.0" valueMin="3500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0026FF5D5C43FFC3FB57F97BA959F924" box="[1176,1333,1723,1747]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="3850.0" valueMax="4200.0" valueMin="3500.0">
|
||
3500
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C43FFC3FB01F97BA8B0F924" bold="true" box="[1230,1244,1723,1747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">–</emphasis>
|
||
4200 m
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB53EAE5C43FFC3FA8DF97BA9F4F924" box="[1346,1432,1723,1747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65" value="1905-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1C7465C43FFC3FA8DF97BA9F4F924" box="[1346,1432,1723,1747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65" value="1905-03">iii.1905</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3B58B5C43FFC3FF58F91FAD5FF900" box="[151,307,1759,1784]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="3700.0" valueMax="4200.0" valueMin="3200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0026FF5D5C43FFC3FF58F91FAD5FF900" box="[151,307,1759,1784]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="3700.0" valueMax="4200.0" valueMin="3200.0">
|
||
3200
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C43FFC3FF02F920ACB6F90F" bold="true" box="[205,218,1760,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">–</emphasis>
|
||
4200 m
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6312335C43FFC3FE9BF920AF52F900" box="[340,830,1759,1784]" collectingDate="1905-03" collectingDateMax="1905-04-08" collectingDateMin="1905-03" country="Peru" elevation="3850" location="Cuzco" pageId="9" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C43FFC3FE9BF920AD95F90F" bold="true" box="[340,505,1760,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0A6CC5C43FFC3FE9BF920AD95F90F" box="[340,505,1760,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DD3E75C43FFC3FDC7F91FAE5EF900" box="[520,562,1759,1783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as lectotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C43FFC3FF08F8C3AE6DF8C8" blockId="9.[151,1436,1687,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C43FFC3FF08F8C3ADD0F8EB" bold="true" box="[199,444,1795,1820]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0A6CC5C43FFC3FF08F8C3AD51F8EC" box="[199,317,1795,1819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
condition.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Left postpedicel missing; right wing partially broken; left wing mounted on microslide. Terminalia in vial with glycerin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3114BE55C43FFC3FF08F88BA86EF894" box="[199,1026,1867,1892]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C43FFC3FF08F88BA86EF894" blockId="9.[151,1436,1687,1999]" box="[199,1026,1867,1892]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C43FFC3FF08F88BAD53F893" bold="true" box="[199,319,1867,1892]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="65" reason="1">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
No difference between
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0A6CC5C43FFC3FD84F88BAEDDF894" box="[587,689,1867,1891]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0A6CC5C43FFC3FD27F88BAF13F894" box="[744,895,1867,1891]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3114BE55C43FFC0FF08F8B0A96CFE70" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="9" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C43FFC3FF08F8B0ACB7F838" blockId="9.[151,1436,1687,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C43FFC3FF08F8B0AD54F87F" bold="true" box="[199,312,1904,1928]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="65" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was described based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DD3E75C43FFC3FD27F8B0AFE1F870" box="[744,909,1903,1927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from the same locality,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C58FE5C43FFC3FB6CF8B0A8B4F870" box="[1187,1240,1904,1927]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFD68C5C43FFC3FB2AF8AFA942F870" box="[1253,1326,1903,1927]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="9" pageNumber="65">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Both are deposited in Dresden. One of them is designated
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0A6CC5C43FFC3FD62F853AF78F85C" box="[685,788,1939,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="65" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
accordingly to fix and stabilize the current concept of the name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C40FFC0FF08FF57A96CFE70" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C40FFC0FF08FF57AD20FF58" bold="true" box="[199,332,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="66" reason="1">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C40FFC0FE9CFF58AE3FFF58" box="[339,595,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C40FFC0FE9CFF58AE3CFF58" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[339,592,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnaspis">Hilarempis gymnaspis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C40FFC0FD5AFF59AF58FF47" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[661,820,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C40FFC0FD5AFF59AF58FF47" box="[661,820,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="66">H. argentifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, apparently belongs to a group together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C40FFC0FAE0FF59AD4AFF23" authority="Collin, 1933" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C40FFC0FAE0FF59A9F7FF47" box="[1327,1435,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="66">H. dolosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A659F5C40FFC0FF58FF7CAD4AFF23" author="Collin, J. E." box="[151,294,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="66" refId="ref9118" refString="Collin, J. E. (1933) Empididae. Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Volume 4, London, British Museum of Natural History, London. Vol. 4, 334 pp., 74 figs." type="book" year="1933">Collin, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C40FFC0FEF8FF7DAE57FF23" authority="Collin, 1933" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1933" box="[311,571,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C40FFC0FEF8FF7DADCDFF23" box="[311,417,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="66">H. facilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A659F5C40FFC0FE64FF7CAE57FF23" author="Collin, J. E." box="[427,571,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="66" refId="ref9118" refString="Collin, J. E. (1933) Empididae. Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Volume 4, London, British Museum of Natural History, London. Vol. 4, 334 pp., 74 figs." type="book" year="1933">Collin, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C40FFC0FDB8FF7DAFC0FF23" authority="Collin, 1933" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1933" box="[631,940,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C40FFC0FDB8FF7DAF7CFF23" box="[631,784,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="66">H. propinqua</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A659F5C40FFC0FCD4FF7CAFC0FF23" author="Collin, J. E." box="[795,940,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="66" refId="ref9118" refString="Collin, J. E. (1933) Empididae. Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Volume 4, London, British Museum of Natural History, London. Vol. 4, 334 pp., 74 figs." type="book" year="1933">Collin, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all sharing four longitudinal bands on the mesonotum, dorsocentral setae more than uniserial and female cercus downcurved (female unknown for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C40FFC0FA8FFF21ACB3FEEB" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnaspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C40FFC0FA8FFF21ACB3FEEB" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="66">H. gymnaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Using
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A659F5C40FFC0FE8EFEC4AD80FEEB" author="Collin, J. E." box="[321,492,260,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="66" refId="ref9118" refString="Collin, J. E. (1933) Empididae. Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Volume 4, London, British Museum of Natural History, London. Vol. 4, 334 pp., 74 figs." type="book" year="1933">Collin’s (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
key, the male specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C40FFC0FCECFEC5AFD0FEEB" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[803,956,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnaspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C40FFC0FCECFEC5AFD0FEEB" box="[803,956,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="66">H. gymnaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
runs to couplet 17 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C40FFC0FB79FEC5A971FEEB" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1933" box="[1206,1309,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C40FFC0FB79FEC5A971FEEB" box="[1206,1309,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="66">H. facilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following characters: thorax dark ground-colour, antennae all dark, dorsocentral setae more than uniserial, fore tarsomere 1 of male not so long as tibia and slender, not stouter than femur. The epandrial posterodorsal protuberance is present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C40FFC0FE90FEB1AD94FE70" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[351,504,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnaspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C40FFC0FE90FEB1AD94FE70" box="[351,504,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="66">H. gymnaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133004EB5C40FFC0FDC8FEAFAE35FE70" box="[519,601,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–57" captionStartId="9.[151,261,1472,1495]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,562,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-367@9.[151,1436,556,1451]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 47–57. Hilarempis gymnaspis Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.). 47, head, lateral view; 48, postcranium, posterolateral view; 49, frons, frontal view; 50, thorax, dorsal view; 51, left fore leg, posterior view; 52, left mid leg, posterior view; 53, left hind leg, posterior view; 54, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 55, tergite 8, dorsal view; 56, terminalia, lateral view; 57, apex of hypandrium and phallus, posterior view; 58, postgonite, lateral view. Abbreviations: ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 47–50, 51–53, 54 = 0.5 mm; 55–57 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248050/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="66">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
) and absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C40FFC0FCCCFEB1AF06FE7F" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1933" box="[771,874,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C40FFC0FCCCFEB1AF06FE7F" box="[771,874,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="66">H. facilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A659F5C40FFC0FBCDFEAFA8FEFE70" author="Collin, J. E." box="[1026,1170,367,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="66" refId="ref9118" refString="Collin, J. E. (1933) Empididae. Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Volume 4, London, British Museum of Natural History, London. Vol. 4, 334 pp., 74 figs." type="book" year="1933">Collin (1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 23i).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |