152 lines
14 KiB
XML
152 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="C1F384D273A9D29DBE8FD570CDBECA09" ID-DOI="10.1007/s11692-022-09561-5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="df53e152-ad9e-4b59-b7a7-1ffec806ac46" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6323344" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,jeremy" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jeremy" approvedBy="ruschel_plazi" checkinTime="1646232948673" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Paul, Gregory S., Iv, W. Scott Persons & Van Raalte, Jay" docDate="2022" docId="039887A7FFB1DE57FCB3F9FDFC32C074" docLanguage="en" docName="EvolBiol.49.2.156-179.pdf" docOrigin="Evolutionary Biology 49 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11692-022-09561-5" docTitle="Tyrannosaurus Osborn 1905, incertae sedis" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFA1FFDFFFA3DE45FFFCFFEFFFFFC721" masterDocTitle="The Tyrant Lizard King, Queen and Emperor: Multiple Lines of Morphological and Stratigraphic Evidence Support Subtle Evolution and Probable Speciation Within the North American Genus Tyrannosaurus" masterLastPageNumber="179" masterPageNumber="156" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1689603989178" updateUser="jeremy">
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<mods:mods id="8931B49F11F221F59AFF0A191CB06933" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5C55D067DF638C6D116EFFA02A62806C">
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<mods:title id="E9C0032C4D14FF372F488B61F54CBF61">The Tyrant Lizard King, Queen and Emperor: Multiple Lines of Morphological and Stratigraphic Evidence Support Subtle Evolution and Probable Speciation Within the North American Genus Tyrannosaurus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A35AAF24A74A786A95A4542B095DF8E3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="52335D7034C50DC318F71C125FB763B4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F6225ECFCE206DC6E3EE7400C6AEA6E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8D0EB9DAC38CC73898B56CB5A0E739CC">Paul, Gregory S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="76B043A8C232DD02591EDD321995DDCC">3100 St. Paul St. 604, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2AE6C7E16DF7EEE6735922AAE31BBE7F" type="email">GSP1954@aol.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E1FDF5978F8B09AAAE4DD28634AF12FE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C95D361C459E6470339873FD5CC262DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="16B0A7B363CE7A4119960B58741AB0B4">Iv, W. Scott Persons</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A30880A555DE6AD7A7251610B3A4939">Department of Geology and Environmental Geosciences, College of Charleston, 202 Calhoun St, Charleston, SC 29401, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9E34E2DCE6EF8297D89F6FE9F8389B63" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="812DD595FD7D567FFA793AE113A7C591">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B497349F950168FB8C637B8E71442A90">Van Raalte, Jay</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F29745640DBDD571AAEE62EB7E76D53A">3100 St. Paul St. 604, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F73EBDA0979FA6059C255E276152DE07">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F9396087F0BDD539A87F338A2FAC0376">
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<mods:title id="2229CCAB42118D7C80DBE13572C4506E">Evolutionary Biology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4B677E39D24B2E7053C5756FBA283907">
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<mods:date id="1EC7DBDA3E6331FCEEF5DDA9D107865D">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F35F946BF9C7F24911C41D27A0E7C987">2022-03-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C80AACF97A02CDFDEBF3C9B0926E8DFE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8B46D1252EEA6A29DEA82DE5132E5931">49</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="86C8A93867E520CA3ACFE39BA86F6020" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="077EEB4AFB3DF0C9B5AA4F5A9E244735">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="7E4EAD17FE98F62FC6FB11867BF507C3" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="BCEF29F232C1E3559C2CF0D4029F3AFA">156</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="AC0C9836F0A663BC398AFC71343E5B33">179</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="360332E7C132EFFBD8AD4C5A631C4C0F">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11692-022-09561-5</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FCA5BD66427FAA8FA5ADF45BC4F5A2E8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="846CB916CD7E8CA3E2F130FE19E6797C" type="DOI">10.1007/s11692-022-09561-5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="91A9698C28ECD34BCD88B4AD0792584E" type="GBIF-Dataset">df53e152-ad9e-4b59-b7a7-1ffec806ac46</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="52B72BEC0FEDBF2A8319D9995B1BF2FB" type="Zenodo-Dep">6323344</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039887A7FFB1DE57FCB3F9FDFC32C074" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6324159" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193854023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6324159" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887A7FFB1DE57FCB3F9FDFC32C074" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887A7FFB1DE57FCB3F9FDFC32C074" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C32B653AFFB1DE57FCB3F9FDFB76C108" box="[847,1161,1553,1577]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B1FFB1DE57FCB3F9FDFB76C108" blockId="18.[816,1452,153,1911]" box="[847,1161,1553,1577]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D32FFB1DE57FCB3F9FDFC0FC108" authority="Osborn, 1905" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1905" box="[847,1008,1554,1577]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Tyrannosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="incertae sedis">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA3FFB1DE57FCB3F9FDFC0FC108" box="[847,1008,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tyrannosaurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657D8FFB1DE57FC0AF9FEFB76C108" box="[1014,1161,1553,1577]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">incertae sedis</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B653AFFB1DE57FCB3F9DCFC32C074" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B1FFB1DE57FCB3F9DCFC32C074" blockId="18.[816,1452,153,1911]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Robusts of uncertain stratigraphic position that are probably
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D32FFB1DE57FC9FF9BAFC1AC14D" authorityName="Paul & Persons & Van Raalte" authorityYear="2022" box="[867,997,1621,1644]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Tyrannosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imperator">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA3FFB1DE57FC9FF9BAFC1AC14D" box="[867,997,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. imperator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D32FFB1DE57FBFAF9BAFBBEC14D" authority="Osborn, 1905" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1905" box="[1030,1089,1621,1644]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Tyrannosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rex">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA3FFB1DE57FBFAF9BAFBBEC14D" box="[1030,1089,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. rex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<specimenCode id="DB979ECAFFB1DE57FBA7F9BBFB3CC14D" box="[1115,1219,1620,1644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BHI 6231</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CECFFB1DE57FB34F9BBFACCC14D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3503989328" box="[1224,1331,1620,1644]" collectionCode="BHI" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="BHI 6232" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DB979ECAFFB1DE57FB34F9BBFACCC14D" box="[1224,1331,1620,1644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BHI 6232</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CECFFB1DE57FAC1F9BBFA57C14D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3503989327" box="[1341,1448,1620,1644]" collectionCode="BHI" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="BHI 6242" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DB979ECAFFB1DE57FAC1F9BBFA57C14D" box="[1341,1448,1620,1644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BHI 6242</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CECFFB1DE57FCCCF99AFC44C1AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3503989322" box="[816,955,1653,1677]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="USNM 6183" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DB979ECAFFB1DE57FCCCF99AFC44C1AC" box="[816,955,1653,1677]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM 6183</specimenCode>
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; of uncertain proportions and high stratigraphic placement that are probably
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D32FFB1DE57FB9DF978FB63C18F" authority="Osborn, 1905" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1905" box="[1121,1180,1687,1710]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Tyrannosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rex">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA3FFB1DE57FB9DF978FB63C18F" box="[1121,1180,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. rex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D32FFB1DE57FB43F978FAE0C18F" authorityName="Paul & Persons & Van Raalte" authorityYear="2022" box="[1215,1311,1687,1710]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Tyrannosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regina">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA3FFB1DE57FB43F978FAE0C18F" box="[1215,1311,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. regina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CECFFB1DE57FAC7F978FA58C18E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3503989318" box="[1339,1447,1687,1711]" collectionCode="BHI" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="BHI 6249" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DB979ECAFFB1DE57FAC7F978FA58C18E" box="[1339,1447,1687,1711]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BHI 6249</specimenCode>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CECFFB1DE57FCCCF957FC39C1F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3503989334" box="[816,966,1720,1744]" collectionCode="DMNS" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="DMNS 2827" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DB979ECAFFB1DE57FCCCF957FC39C1F1" box="[816,966,1720,1744]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">DMNS 2827</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CECFFB1DE57FC29F957FB87C1F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3503989316" box="[981,1144,1720,1744]" collectionCode="LACM" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="LACM 23844" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DB979ECAFFB1DE57FC29F957FB87C1F1" box="[981,1144,1720,1744]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">LACM 23844</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CECFFB1DE57FB7BF957FB02C1F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3503989307" box="[1159,1277,1720,1744]" collectionCode="MOR" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="MOR 009" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DB979ECAFFB1DE57FB7BF957FB02C1F1" box="[1159,1277,1720,1744]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MOR 009</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CECFFB1DE57FAF0F957FA58C1F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3503989305" box="[1292,1447,1720,1744]" collectionCode="TMP" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="TMP 81.12.1" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DB979ECAFFB1DE57FAF0F957FA58C1F1" box="[1292,1447,1720,1744]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">TMP 81.12.1</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CECFFB1DE57FCCCF936FC24C1D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3503989301" box="[816,987,1753,1777]" collectionCode="UCMP" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="UCMP 118742" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DB979ECAFFB1DE57FCCCF936FC24C1D0" box="[816,987,1753,1777]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">UCMP 118742</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CECFFB1DE57FC15F935FB6EC1D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3503989329" box="[1001,1169,1753,1777]" collectionCode="UWBM" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="UWBM 99000" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DB979ECAFFB1DE57FC15F935FB6EC1D0" box="[1001,1169,1753,1777]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">UWBM 99000</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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; insufficient proportional and/or stratigraphic information for a species assignment—
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CECFFB1DE57FCCCF8F3FC42C015" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3503989320" box="[816,957,1820,1844]" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="AMNH 5027" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DB979ECAFFB1DE57FCCCF8F3FC42C015" box="[816,957,1820,1844]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">AMNH 5027</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CECFFB1DE57FC3AF8F3FB9FC015" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3503989332" box="[966,1120,1820,1844]" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="AMNH 30564" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DB979ECAFFB1DE57FC3AF8F3FB9FC015" box="[966,1120,1820,1844]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">AMNH 30564</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CECFFB1DE57FB96F8F3FB30C015" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3503989343" box="[1130,1231,1820,1844]" collectionCode="CM" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="CM 1400" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DB979ECAFFB1DE57FB96F8F3FB30C015" box="[1130,1231,1820,1844]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CM 1400</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CECFFB1DE57FB24F8F3FABBC015" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3503989313" box="[1240,1348,1820,1844]" collectionCode="MOR" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="MOR 008" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DB979ECAFFB1DE57FB24F8F3FABBC015" box="[1240,1348,1820,1844]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MOR 008</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CECFFB1DE57FAB1F8F3FC36C074" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3503989308" collectionCode="RMDRC" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="RMDRC 2002.MT-001" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DB979ECAFFB1DE57FAB1F8F3FC36C074" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">RMDRC 2002.MT-001</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |