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<document id="B5B3C2A6908BC216278CF1E1B43ABCDC" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:131EFBFB-3A77-4C35-9FC0-4451DDAC4A0A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718994616601" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Davey, Nicola" docDate="2013" docId="039887A4FE2EFD53FCD548B3EAD4FA4A" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.70.61-67.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 70" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Psolus parantarcticus Mackenzie and Whitfield 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFA1FFDCFE2AFD57FFFC4A74EE47FF9F" masterDocTitle="The Psolidae of New Zealand and some additions to the Macquarie Ridge fauna (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Psolidae)" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1719009118754" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="133F8C9CE7F4B6A94E7686BA4DE4B250">The Psolidae of New Zealand and some additions to the Macquarie Ridge fauna (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Psolidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="39F608C59098407FE0AFB7C658DFFE3F">Davey, Nicola</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0CA18BE2295B2059F1792D73E2A712D9">National Institute of Water and Atmosphere Research Ltd (NIWA), PO Box 893, Nelson 7040, New Zealand (niki. davey @ niwa. co. nz)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="68AE4D018893E48363C48073FF619423">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B64494D4B9F1EC5D19356E6507AD540D">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9F9A94A93B700765596D57B4CF15E4FC">70</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039887A4FE2EFD53FCD548B3EAD4FA4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12212572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12212572" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887A4FE2EFD53FCD548B3EAD4FA4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887A4FE2EFD53FCD548B3EAD4FA4A" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<subSubSection id="C32B6539FE2EFD53FCD548B3ED93FC96" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B2FE2EFD53FCD548B3EB16FD42" blockId="4.[809,1361,711,734]" box="[809,1361,711,734]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="D0C681DEFE2EFD53FCD548B3EB16FD42" box="[809,1361,711,734]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D31FE2EFD53FCD548B3EB16FD42" ID-CoL="4PL9W" authority="Mackenzie and Whitfield, 2011" authorityName="Mackenzie and Whitfield" authorityYear="2011" box="[809,1361,711,734]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parantarcticus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA0FE2EFD53FCD548B3EA57FD42" bold="true" box="[809,1040,711,733]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Psolus parantarcticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B43FE2EFD53FBEA48BCEB16FD42" author="Mackenzie, M. &amp; Whitfield, E." box="[1046,1361,712,734]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" pagination="21 - 36" refId="ref11867" refString="Mackenzie, M., and Whitfield, E. 2011. An overview of the Australian psolid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Psolidae) with the description of 5 new species. Zootaxa 3037: 21 - 36." type="journal article" year="2011">Mackenzie and Whitfield, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B2FE2EFD53FCD54880ED93FC96" blockId="4.[809,980,756,778]" box="[809,980,756,778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<tableCitation id="C6B30309FE2EFD53FCD54880ED34FC96" box="[809,883,756,778]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[140,189,1107,1126]" captionText="Table 1. Distribution of New Zealand and Macquarie Ridge species of Psolidae Burmeister, 1837." pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Table 1</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130A2A37FE2EFD53FC834880ED93FC96" box="[895,980,756,778]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[147,207,955,974]" captionTargetBox="[152,1443,231,933]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Map of area showing station locations of Psolus species in the New Zealand and Macquarie Ridge regions." pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Figure 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32B6539FE2EFD53FCD5496BEAD4FA4A" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B2FE2EFD53FCD5496BEA75FC03" blockId="4.[809,1441,799,924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B945EAA0FE2EFD53FCD5496BEDA6FCAD" box="[809,993,799,818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B593CEFFE2EFD53FC1B4954EBDBFCD2" collectingDate="2006-11-13" country="New Zealand" elevation="1050" latitude="-41.78" location="New Zealand" longLatPrecision="692" longitude="175.39" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3267622FE2EFD53FC1B4954EA22FCAD" box="[999,1125,799,819]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, Hikurangi Margin: NIWA 68125 (1) Stn TAN0616/83,
<geoCoordinate id="EE055075FE2EFD53FC04494EEA7AFCD2" box="[1016,1085,826,845]" degrees="41.78" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" precision="555" value="-41.78">41.78°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE055075FE2EFD53FBBA494EEAD0FCD2" box="[1094,1175,826,845]" degrees="175.39" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" precision="555" value="175.39">175.39°E</geoCoordinate>
, 1053
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<elevation id="001CD181FE2EFD53FB22494EEB6FFCD2" box="[1246,1320,826,845]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFCBE99AFE2EFD53FACA494EEBDBFCD2" box="[1334,1436,826,845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="2006-11-13">13/11/2006</collectingDate>
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; NIWA 68128 (1) Stn TAN0616/79,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE055075FE2EFD53FB424920EB48FCF8" box="[1214,1295,852,871]" degrees="175.39" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" precision="555" value="175.39">175.39°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC99B57FE2EFD53FAE14920EBDAFCF7" box="[1309,1437,852,872]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0465" metricValueMax="1.053" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1046.5" valueMax="1053.0" valueMin="1040.0">10401053 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8F1072FE2EFD53FCD5491BEDD7FC1D" box="[809,912,879,898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="2006-11-13">13/11/2006</date>
. Macquarie Ridge, NIWA 76249 (1) Stn C733,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE055075FE2EFD53FCD549FDED39FC03" box="[809,894,905,924]" degrees="159.03" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" precision="555" value="159.03">159.03°E</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
<date id="FF8F1072FE2EFD53FC3749FDEA68FC03" box="[971,1071,905,924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="1961-11-25">25/11/1961</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B2FE2EFD53FCD549C0ED95FB9B" blockId="4.[808,1440,947,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B945EAA0FE2EFD53FCD549C0EDEDFC56" box="[809,938,948,969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Description.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B43FE2EFD53FC0B49C7EB20FC56" author="Mackenzie, M. &amp; Whitfield, E." box="[1015,1383,947,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" pagination="21 - 36" refId="ref11867" refString="Mackenzie, M., and Whitfield, E. 2011. An overview of the Australian psolid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Psolidae) with the description of 5 new species. Zootaxa 3037: 21 - 36." type="journal article" year="2011">Mackenzie and Whitfield (2011)</bibRefCitation>
. All specimens examined concur with this description unless discussed below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B2FE2EFD53FCB34E7FEA03FBC4" blockId="4.[808,1440,947,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
Colour. Preserved: white (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B43FE2EFD53FBAA4E7FEBD2FBBF" author="Mackenzie, M. &amp; Whitfield, E." box="[1110,1429,1035,1057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" pagination="21 - 36" refId="ref11867" refString="Mackenzie, M., and Whitfield, E. 2011. An overview of the Australian psolid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Psolidae) with the description of 5 new species. Zootaxa 3037: 21 - 36." type="journal article" year="2011">Mackenzie and Whitfield, 2011</bibRefCitation>
), although in present material dorsal and lateral scales have some pale brown markings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B2FE2EFD53FCD54E05EA7FFB5E" blockId="4.[809,1441,1137,1217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B945EAA0FE2EFD53FCD54E05EDE8FB19" box="[809,943,1137,1158]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3267622FE2EFD53FC394E05EA62FB18" box="[965,1061,1137,1159]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3267622FE2EFD53FBBC4E05EB42FB18" box="[1088,1285,1137,1159]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Macquarie Island</collectingCountry>
,
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B43FE2EFD53FCCC4EFAEA2AFB3C" author="Mackenzie, M. &amp; Whitfield, E." box="[816,1133,1166,1188]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" pagination="21 - 36" refId="ref11867" refString="Mackenzie, M., and Whitfield, E. 2011. An overview of the Australian psolid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Psolidae) with the description of 5 new species. Zootaxa 3037: 21 - 36." type="journal article" year="2011">Mackenzie and Whitfield, 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3267622FE2EFD53FB814EFAEB44FB3B" box="[1149,1283,1166,1188]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
and Macquarie Ridge,
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(this study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B2FE2EFD53FCD54EA3EAD4FA4A" blockId="4.[809,1442,1239,1494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B945EAA0FE2EFD53FCD54EA3EDCDFB73" box="[809,906,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D31FE2EFD53FC644EA3ED1EFA95" authority="Mackenzie and Whitfield 2011" authorityName="Mackenzie and Whitfield" authorityYear="2011" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parantarcticus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA0FE2EFD53FC644EA3EAC7FB72" box="[920,1152,1239,1261]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Psolus parantarcticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B43FE2EFD53FB6C4EA3ED1EFA95" author="Mackenzie, M. &amp; Whitfield, E." pageId="4" pageNumber="55" pagination="21 - 36" refId="ref11867" refString="Mackenzie, M., and Whitfield, E. 2011. An overview of the Australian psolid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Psolidae) with the description of 5 new species. Zootaxa 3037: 21 - 36." type="journal article" year="2011">Mackenzie and Whitfield 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was first described from
<collectingCountry id="F3267622FE2EFD53FB584E80EB20FA95" box="[1188,1383,1268,1290]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Macquarie Island</collectingCountry>
. We subsequently found two more specimens of this species in our
<collectingCountry id="F3267622FE2EFD53FCD54F5BEDF7FADB" box="[809,944,1326,1348]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
and Macquarie Ridge material. The encroaching valves, ventral bowl-shaped ossicles, and multilayered dorsolateral ossicles are distinctive morphological features that clearly differentiate this species from
<taxonomicName id="4C314D31FE2EFD53FB374FF2EB18FA04" authorityName="Magellanic" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[1227,1375,1414,1435]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA0FE2EFD53FB374FF2EB18FA04" box="[1227,1375,1414,1435]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. antarcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This study significantly extends the known depth range for
<taxonomicName id="4C314D31FE2EFD53FA704FD7EDF8FA49" authorityName="Mackenzie and Whitfield" authorityYear="2011" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parantarcticus">
<emphasis id="B945EAA0FE2EFD53FA704FD7EDF8FA49" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. parantarcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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