702 lines
81 KiB
XML
702 lines
81 KiB
XML
<document id="4FFA3BD5E90A579C076310275282DF51" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.183380" ID-GBIF-Dataset="01abd11b-5f5d-42c8-acf1-70df300e562d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="183380" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459905472161" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schmidt, Brian K., Foster, Jeffrey T., Angehr, George R., Durrant, Kate L. & Fleischer, Rob- Ert C." docDate="2008" docId="DD6F354AFFE3FFAF72DFFF2EFB8DFE43" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01850p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1850" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Stiphrornis pyrrholaemus Schmidt, Foster, Angehr, Durrant & Fleischer, 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="21564D32FFE1FFA97248FFB9FFC9FFE1" masterDocTitle="A new species of African Forest Robin from Gabon (Passeriformes: Muscicapidae: Stiphrornis)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698228985996" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="F4EEE2A7B0E7CFF51EFE7FCF22359BD9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CDA4F98F01C2E11CC618D1D94E4E1918">
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<mods:title id="DB3DD3070C0F2DCB073F56BE52A7C7C7">A new species of African Forest Robin from Gabon (Passeriformes: Muscicapidae: Stiphrornis)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="37C1FB69AD5B620FE252E0237E1A70F9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B581F7478E47D8B0AB35192173F34912">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7F6833F370E3D5A9B2E216A08843E339">Schmidt, Brian K.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EDB45831447DCC0ACD33885286FCA846" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D016E90B2186E2A3B9A7FA32FAE5390E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9C77A0CD4AF3A7DC9532D451634E9E38">Foster, Jeffrey T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BEB0C723AADDC6FAD91342DEC6F0A629" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="037E4C7FB2C25359FAE4B4BB66AAD0F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="371B29A4E9817A099C02B65F87EFA2F7">Angehr, George R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4F7B6AF28C83A6158FD7D02189539275" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3FF130ED2132FF317BEE750EB506F7E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="72946A343611ADF115870E4F8989788F">Durrant, Kate L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2728711DE9DB88618CF11FD432852C1C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9563C5CC1423686FE290F9D6D6C77E4B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FF8A98B7AFD87998F2D54292F2C2EB3F">Fleischer, Rob- Ert C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5F3368FD5661C312D513C73F7F3337B1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FFE865BA641DE862CF5899781A8EBDAE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="68968BDAD44B24F492EF786A30A656E4">
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<mods:date id="B8F851135C345231FFCA415AADB175A9">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3E530E2E5946A3CDF609D047A69E9421" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DFB62CEB63AA153B3D4B651E463A232F">1850</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A2F2F6EF35331DB2D739106398728303">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9A77D0B3A7B87C9907F62220E2AB94A4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.183380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="18515E1007EEA38D14D23391DA5821AC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="286ACC30C4C24E21966F8CD94D500497" type="Zenodo-Dep">183380</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DD6F354AFFE3FFAF72DFFF2EFB8DFE43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6228120" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119373407" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6228120" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD6F354AFFE3FFAF72DFFF2EFB8DFE43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD6F354AFFE3FFAF72DFFF2EFB8DFE43" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="1DDCD7D7FFE3FFAB72DFFF2EFD81FF35" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5579845CFFE3FFAB72DFFF2EFC8BFF50" blockId="2.[151,834,151,252]" box="[151,834,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="0E313330FFE3FFAB72DFFF2EFC8BFF50" bold="true" box="[151,834,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE3FFAB72DFFF2EFC8BFF50" bold="true" box="[151,834,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="92C6FFDFFFE3FFAB72DFFF2EFE04FF50" box="[151,461,151,177]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Stiphrornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyrrholaemus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE3FFAB72DFFF2EFE04FF50" bold="true" box="[151,461,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Stiphrornis pyrrholaemus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C81E535FFE3FFAB7394FF2EFDF0FF50" box="[476,569,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(Schmidt & Angehr)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5579845CFFE3FFAB72DFFF03FD81FF35" blockId="2.[151,834,151,252]" box="[151,584,186,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Olive-backed Forest Robin (English)</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1DDCD7D7FFE3FFAB72DFFF5BFDB3FF1D" box="[151,634,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="5579845CFFE3FFAB72DFFF5BFDB3FF1D" blockId="2.[151,834,151,252]" box="[151,634,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Rougegorge de forêt à dos olive (French)</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1DDCD7D7FFE3FFAB72DFFE8BFE9AFDF5" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="5579845CFFE3FFAB72DFFE8BFE9AFDF5" blockId="2.[151,1436,306,732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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<typeStatus id="8A7D3AFEFFE3FFAB72DFFE8BFECAFEAA" box="[151,259,306,331]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE3FFAB72DFFE8BFECAFEAA" box="[151,259,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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—
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<collectionCode id="33D71C99FFE3FFAB7368FE8BFEBDFEAD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[288,372,306,332]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">USNM</collectionCode>
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631622; adult male (skull 100% pneumatized and no bursa), from northwest corner of N’dogo Lagoon within Moukalaba–Doudou National Park, Ogooue Maritime Province,
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<collectingCountry id="2DD1C4CCFFE3FFAB76FFFEE3FACCFE95" box="[1207,1285,346,372]" name="Gabon" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="30F2E29BFFE3FFAB7750FEE3FA5EFE95" box="[1304,1431,346,372]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" precision="15" value="-2.4205556">2°25’14”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="30F2E29BFFE3FFAB72DFFE3BFEEEFE7D" box="[151,295,386,412]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" precision="15" value="10.234445">10°14’04”E</geoCoordinate>
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); elevation <
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<quantity id="923E29B9FFE3FFAB7383FE3BFDD8FE7D" box="[459,529,386,412]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="200.0">200m</quantity>
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; collected on
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<date id="2178A29CFFE3FFAB70FEFE3BFC84FE7D" box="[694,845,386,412]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="2003-04-14">14 Apr 2003</date>
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by Brian K. Schmidt (BKS 6309, tissue B15037) and prepared by him as a study skin, tissue preserved in Seutin buffer solution (
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<bibRefCitation id="3157F9ADFFE3FFAB7675FE13FADEFE25" author="Seutin" box="[1085,1303,426,452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" refString="Seutin, G., White, B. N. & Boag, P. T. (1991) Preservation of avian blood and tissue samples for DNA analyses. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 69, 82 - 90." type="journal article" year="1991">Seutin, et al. 1991</bibRefCitation>
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), and trunk preserved in 3% formalin. Mitochondrial and nuclear
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<collectionCode id="33D71C99FFE3FFAB7158FE6BFC99FE0D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[784,848,466,492]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">DNA</collectionCode>
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sequences were deposited in GenBank (accession no.
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<accessionNumber id="4A9519BFFFE3FFAB728BFE43FE81FDF5" box="[195,328,506,532]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EU423168" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">EU423168</accessionNumber>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1DDCD7D7FFE3FFAB728EFD9BFCE2FD3D" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="5579845CFFE3FFAB728EFD9BFCE2FD3D" blockId="2.[151,1436,306,732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE3FFAB728EFD9BFEF4FDDA" box="[198,317,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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—Typical of other members of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="92C6FFDFFFE3FFAB7167FD9BFC78FDDA" box="[815,945,546,571]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Stiphrornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE3FFAB7167FD9BFC78FDDA" box="[815,945,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Stiphrornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with its fine bill and weak rictal bristles, white loral spot, long legs, short tail, and rich orange on the throat and chest (
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<bibRefCitation id="3157F9ADFFE3FFAB766BFDF3FAFFFD85" author="Irwin" box="[1059,1334,586,612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" refString="Irwin, M. P. S. & Clancey, P. A. (1974) A re-appraisal of the generic relationships of some African forest-dwelling robins (Aves: Turdidae). Arnoldia (Rhodesia), 6, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1974">Irwin & Clancey, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Distinguished from
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<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE3FFAB7308FDCBFD66FD6A" box="[320,687,626,651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="92C6FFDFFFE3FFAB7308FDCBFE21FD6A" box="[320,488,626,651]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Stiphrornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gabonensis">S. gabonensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="92C6FFDFFFE3FFAB73BFFDCBFD66FD6A" box="[503,687,626,651]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Stiphrornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthogaster">S. xanthogaster</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="92C6FFDFFFE3FFAB70BEFDCBFC70FD6A" box="[758,953,626,651]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Stiphrornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrothorax">
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<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE3FFAB70BEFDCBFC70FD6A" box="[758,953,626,651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">S. erythrothorax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its yellow belly, and differs from
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<taxonomicName id="92C6FFDFFFE3FFAB77CEFDCBFED1FD52" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Stiphrornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanghensis">
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<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE3FFAB77CEFDCBFED1FD52" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">S. sanghensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(only other member of the genus with prominent yellow belly) by its olive-green back, rump, and upper tail coverts, and its darker orange throat (
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<tableCitation id="1844B1E7FFE3FFAB708AFD7BFCD3FD3D" box="[706,794,706,732]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,787,811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,840,1586]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary of plumage variation in Stiphrornis (modified from Beresford & Cracraft 1999)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/01B9D4D4FFE3FFAB72DFFCAAFB1DFCCB" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" tableUuid="01B9D4D4FFE3FFAB72DFFCAAFB1DFCCB">Table 1</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="01B9D4D4FFE3FFAB72DFFCAAFB1DFCCB" ID-Table-UUID="01B9D4D4FFE3FFAB72DFFCAAFB1DFCCB" box="[151,1236,787,811]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/01B9D4D4FFE3FFAB72DFFCAAFB1DFCCB" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[151,1421,840,1586]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="5579845CFFE3FFAB72DFFCAAFB1DFCCB" blockId="2.[151,1236,787,811]" box="[151,1236,787,811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE3FFAB72DFFCAAFEC1FCCA" bold="true" box="[151,264,787,811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
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||
Summary of plumage variation in
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<taxonomicName id="92C6FFDFFFE3FFAB7037FCAAFD3CFCCB" box="[639,757,787,810]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Stiphrornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE3FFAB7037FCAAFD3CFCCB" box="[639,757,787,810]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Stiphrornis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(modified from Beresford & Cracraft 1999).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="5579845CFFE3FFAB72D7FCF1FACCF9D3" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<table id="27C676FCFFE3005672DFFCF1FA44F9D3" box="[151,1421,840,1586]" gridcols="6" gridrows="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<tr id="EBF6861EFFE3005672DFFCF1FA44FCBE" box="[151,1421,840,863]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th id="A827EF62FFE3005672DFFCF1FEB8FCBE" box="[151,369,840,863]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Plumage/body part</th>
|
||
<th id="A827EF62FFE3005673CBFCF1FDD4FCBE" box="[387,541,840,863]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92C6FFDFFFE3FFAB73CBFCF1FDDEFCBE" box="[387,535,840,863]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Stiphrornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyrrholaemus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE3FFAB73CBFCF1FDDEFCBE" box="[387,535,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">pyrrholaemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="A827EF62FFE300567067FCF1FD25FCBE" box="[559,748,840,863]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92C6FFDFFFE3FFAB7067FCF1FD6DFCBE" box="[559,676,840,863]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Stiphrornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanghensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE3FFAB7067FCF1FD6DFCBE" box="[559,676,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">sanghensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="A827EF62FFE300567149FCF1FC0EFCBE" box="[769,967,840,863]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92C6FFDFFFE3FFAB7149FCF1FC45FCBE" box="[769,908,840,863]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Stiphrornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE3FFAB7149FCF1FC45FCBE" box="[769,908,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">xanthogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="A827EF62FFE3005671ADFCF1FB7CFCBE" box="[997,1205,840,863]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92C6FFDFFFE3FFAB71AEFCF1FB97FCBE" box="[998,1118,840,863]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Stiphrornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gabonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE3FFAB71AEFCF1FB97FCBE" box="[998,1118,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">gabonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="A827EF62FFE300567682FCF1FA44FCBE" box="[1226,1421,840,863]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92C6FFDFFFE3FFAB7682FCF1FA94FCBE" box="[1226,1373,840,863]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Stiphrornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrothorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE3FFAB7682FCF1FA94FCBE" box="[1226,1373,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">erythrothorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EBF6861EFFE3005672DFFCCBFA44FC4D" box="[151,1421,882,940]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th id="A827EF62FFE3005672DFFCCBFEB8FC4D" box="[151,369,882,940]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Forehead, fore- crown, and crown</th>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE3005673CBFCCBFDD4FC4D" box="[387,541,882,940]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Dark gray to black</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE300567067FCCBFD25FC4D" box="[559,748,882,940]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Gray to dark gray with olive wash</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE300567149FCCBFC0EFC4D" box="[769,967,882,940]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Gray to dark gray with olive wash</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE3005671ADFCCBFB7CFC4D" box="[997,1205,882,940]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Darker gray with faint olive wash</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE300567682FCCBFA44FC4D" box="[1226,1421,882,940]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Gray with green wash</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EBF6861EFFE3005672DFFC79FA44FC18" box="[151,1421,960,1017]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th id="A827EF62FFE3005672DFFC79FEB8FC18" box="[151,369,960,1017]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Nape, mantle, and back</th>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE3005673CBFC79FDD4FC18" box="[387,541,960,1017]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Olive green</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE300567067FC79FD25FC18" box="[559,748,960,1017]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Gray with olive wash</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE300567149FC79FC0EFC18" box="[769,967,960,1017]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Gray with olive wash</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE3005671ADFC79FB7CFC18" box="[997,1205,960,1017]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Slaty gray, only faintly tinged olive</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE300567682FC79FA44FC18" box="[1226,1421,960,1017]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Gray with green wash</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EBF6861EFFE3005672DFFBB4FA44FB88" box="[151,1421,1037,1129]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th id="A827EF62FFE3005672DFFBB4FEB8FB88" box="[151,369,1037,1129]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Chin, throat, and breast</th>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE3005673CBFBB4FDD4FB88" box="[387,541,1037,1129]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Bright orange</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE300567067FBB4FD25FB88" box="[559,748,1037,1129]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Bright yellow orange</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE300567149FBB4FC0EFB88" box="[769,967,1037,1129]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Tawny; varies to pale beige at chin and throat</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE3005671ADFBB4FB7CFB88" box="[997,1205,1037,1129]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Russet</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE300567682FBB4FA44FB88" box="[1226,1421,1037,1129]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Russet</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EBF6861EFFE3005672DFFBC4FA44FB56" box="[151,1421,1149,1207]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th id="A827EF62FFE3005672DFFBC4FEB8FB56" box="[151,369,1149,1207]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Upper and lower belly</th>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE3005673CBFBC4FDD4FB56" box="[387,541,1149,1207]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Cream Yellow</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE300567067FBC4FD25FB56" box="[559,748,1149,1207]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Yellow</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE300567149FBC4FC0EFB56" box="[769,967,1149,1207]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Cream</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE3005671ADFBC4FB7CFB56" box="[997,1205,1149,1207]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">White</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE300567682FBC4FA44FB56" box="[1226,1421,1149,1207]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">White</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EBF6861EFFE3005672DFFB73FA44FAE5" box="[151,1421,1226,1284]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th id="A827EF62FFE3005672DFFB73FEB8FAE5" box="[151,369,1226,1284]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Upper wing coverts</th>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE3005673CBFB73FDD4FAE5" box="[387,541,1226,1284]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Gray with olive fringes</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE300567067FB73FD25FAE5" box="[559,748,1226,1284]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Dark brown</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE300567149FB73FC0EFAE5" box="[769,967,1226,1284]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Dark brown</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE3005671ADFB73FB7CFAE5" box="[997,1205,1226,1284]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Dark brown to slaty gray</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE300567682FB73FA44FAE5" box="[1226,1421,1226,1284]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Dark brown edges olive</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EBF6861EFFE3005672DFFAA1FA44FA76" box="[151,1421,1304,1431]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th id="A827EF62FFE3005672DFFAA1FEB8FA76" box="[151,369,1304,1431]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Rump, upper tail coverts and dorsal surface of rectrices</th>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE3005673CBFAA1FDD4FA76" box="[387,541,1304,1431]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Olive Green</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE300567067FAA1FD25FA76" box="[559,748,1304,1431]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Gray washed yel- low-green</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE300567149FAA1FC0EFA76" box="[769,967,1304,1431]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Gray with olive wash generally brighter than on back</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE3005671ADFAA1FB7CFA76" box="[997,1205,1304,1431]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Gray with olive wash generally brighter than on back</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE300567682FAA1FA44FA76" box="[1226,1421,1304,1431]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Gray with green wash, not distinct from back</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EBF6861EFFE3005672DFFA12FA44FA05" box="[151,1421,1451,1508]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th id="A827EF62FFE3005672DFFA12FEB8FA05" box="[151,369,1451,1508]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Lesser underwing coverts</th>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE3005673CBFA12FDD4FA05" box="[387,541,1451,1508]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Gray tipped white</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE300567067FA12FD25FA05" box="[559,748,1451,1508]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Gray tipped yel- low</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE300567149FA12FC0EFA05" box="[769,967,1451,1508]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Gray tipped cream</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE3005671ADFA12FB7CFA05" box="[997,1205,1451,1508]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Gray tipped white</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE300567682FA12FA44FA05" box="[1226,1421,1451,1508]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Gray tipped white</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EBF6861EFFE3005672DFFA41FA44F9D3" box="[151,1421,1528,1586]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th id="A827EF62FFE3005672DFFA41FEB8F9D3" box="[151,369,1528,1586]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Flank and tibiotar- sus</th>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE3005673CBFA41FDD4F9D3" box="[387,541,1528,1586]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Gray</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE300567067FA41FD25F9D3" box="[559,748,1528,1586]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Light gray tipped yellow</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE300567149FA41FC0EF9D3" box="[769,967,1528,1586]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Light gray tipped cream</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE3005671ADFA41FB7CF9D3" box="[997,1205,1528,1586]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Light gray tipped white</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE300567682FA41FA44F9D3" box="[1226,1421,1528,1586]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Light gray tipped white</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1DDCD7D7FFE3FFAD728EF9CAFCE7FCCA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5579845CFFE3FFAB728EF9CAFBCFF815" blockId="2.[151,1437,1650,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE3FFAB728EF9CAFE2FF96D" box="[198,486,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A7D3AFEFFE3FFAB73C9F9CAFE2FF96D" box="[385,486,1651,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Capitalized color designations (corresponding number in parentheses) from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3157F9ADFFE3FFAB72DFF923FE8EF955" author="Smithe" box="[151,327,1690,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" refString="Smithe, F. B. (1975) Naturalist's color guide. American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, 16 pp." type="book" year="1975">Smithe (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Forehead and crown Blackish Neutral Gray (color 82). Nape dark gray with slight Olive- Green (aux. 48) wash increasing dorsally. Back and rump Olive-Green (aux. 48). Rectrices Fuscous (color 21) fringed slightly browner than rump and same color as the upper tail coverts. Remiges Brownish-Olive (color 29) narrowly fringed with Olive-Green (aux. 48). Wing coverts gray with olive fringing. Wing lining whitish and axillaries creamy yellow. Malar and eye ring black. Loral spot white. Auricular black blending to Blackish Neutral Gray (color 82) posteriorly.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DD1C4CCFFE3FFAB702EF8DBFD56F89D" box="[614,671,1890,1916]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Chin</collectingCountry>
|
||
and throat Spectrum Orange (color 17). Upper breast dark orangish ochre with feather fringes on sides of breast Medium Neutral Gray (color 84). Lower breast and belly creamy yellow with under tail coverts slightly darker. Flanks and sides Medium Neutral Gray (color 84). Soft parts in life: iris dark brown, bill black, legs and feet pink-gray (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDFD98D9FFE3FFAB71CFF863FC13F815" box="[903,986,2010,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,255,2006,2030]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,194,1980]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[181,1406,194,1981]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stiphrornis pyrrholaemus watercolor by John Anderton. Male above, female below." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183382/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDFD98D9FFE3FFAB71AEF863FC3FF815" box="[998,1014,2010,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[231,1349,158,1468]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,142,1494]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Above: handheld photographs of male Stiphrornis pyrrholaemus from Moukalaba – Doudou National Park (USNM 631486). Bottom: Holotype specimen USNM 631622 (top) and allotype USNM 631537 (bottom). Photos by Brian K. Schmidt." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183383/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5579845CFFE2FFAA728EFF21FC0AFEE3" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE2FFAA728EFF21FE35FF50" box="[198,508,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A7D3AFEFFE2FFAA73DFFF21FE35FF50" box="[407,508,152,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Wing chord
|
||
<quantity id="923E29B9FFE2FFAA70E3FF21FCD1FF53" box="[683,792,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.87" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="68.7">68.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tail
|
||
<quantity id="923E29B9FFE2FFAA711AFF21FC77FF53" box="[850,958,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.11" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="41.1">41.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; culmen from base of feathers
|
||
<quantity id="923E29B9FFE2FFAA7763FF21FA51FF53" box="[1323,1432,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="14.1">14.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; bill width at anterior edge of nares
|
||
<quantity id="923E29B9FFE2FFAA7065FF79FD40FF3B" box="[557,649,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; bill depth at anterior edge of nares
|
||
<quantity id="923E29B9FFE2FFAA7661FF79FB5DFF3B" box="[1065,1172,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="4.05">4.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tarsus
|
||
<quantity id="923E29B9FFE2FFAA76A3FF79FA9FFF3B" box="[1259,1366,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="24.7">24.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; mass
|
||
<quantity id="923E29B9FFE2FFAA72DFFF51FF2BFEE3" box="[151,226,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.05" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="g" value="20.5">20.5 g</quantity>
|
||
; skull 100% pneumatized; left testis
|
||
<date id="2178A29CFFE2FFAA70DAFF51FD7EFEE3" box="[658,695,232,258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">2 x</date>
|
||
<quantity id="923E29B9FFE2FFAA70F6FF51FCD2FEE3" box="[702,795,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, gray in color.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5579845CFFE2FFAA728EFEA9FACAFCD3" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE2FFAA728EFEA9FE11FEC8" box="[198,472,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Description of allotype</emphasis>
|
||
—USNM 631537; adult female (skull 100% pneumatized, no bursa) from northwest corner of N’dogo Lagoon within Moukalaba–Doudou National Park, Ogooue Maritime Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DD1C4CCFFE2FFAA7706FE81FA55FEB3" box="[1358,1436,312,338]" name="Gabon" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30F2E29BFFE2FFAA72E8FED9FED6FE9B" box="[160,287,352,378]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" precision="15" value="-2.4205556">2°25’14”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30F2E29BFFE2FFAA7364FED9FE75FE9B" box="[300,444,352,378]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" precision="15" value="10.234445">10°14’04”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); elevation <
|
||
<quantity id="923E29B9FFE2FFAA7015FED9FD6AFE9B" box="[605,675,352,378]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="200.0">200m</quantity>
|
||
; collected on
|
||
<date id="2178A29CFFE2FFAA710EFED9FC16FE9B" box="[838,991,352,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" value="2003-03-31">31 Mar 2003</date>
|
||
by Brian K. Schmidt (BKS 6224, tissue B16312) and prepared by him as a study skin, tissue preserved in Seutin buffer solution, and trunk preserved in 3% formalin. Mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences were deposited in GenBank (accession no.
|
||
<accessionNumber id="4A9519BFFFE2FFAA72DFFE61FED2FE13" box="[151,283,472,498]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EU423171" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">EU423171</accessionNumber>
|
||
). Forehead and crown gray with slight Olive-Green (aux. 48) wash. Back and rump Olive-Green (aux. 48). Rectrices Fuscous (color 21) fringed slightly browner than rump and same color as the upper tail coverts. Remiges slightly lighter than Brownish-Olive (color 29) narrowly fringed with Olive-Green (aux. 48) in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A7D3AFEFFE2FFAA72AFFDE9FE98FD8B" box="[231,337,592,618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Wing coverts gray with olive fringing. Wing lining whitish and axillaries creamy yellow. Malar and eye ring Medium Neutral gray (color 84). Loral spot white. Auricular black blending to Blackish Neutral Gray (color 82) posteriorly.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DD1C4CCFFE2FFAA7003FD19FD4DFD5B" box="[587,644,672,698]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Chin</collectingCountry>
|
||
and throat Orange Yellow (color 18). Upper breast light orangish ochre with feather fringes on sides of breast Medium Neutral Gray (color 84). Lower breast and belly cream colored (not as yellow as
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A7D3AFEFFE2FFAA7380FD49FDF9FCEB" box="[456,560,752,778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) with under tail coverts slightly darker. Flanks and sides Medium Neutral Gray (color 84). Soft parts in life: iris dark brown, bill black, legs and feet pink-gray (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDFD98D9FFE2FFAA76CCFCA1FB1EFCD3" box="[1156,1239,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,255,2006,2030]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,194,1980]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[181,1406,194,1981]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stiphrornis pyrrholaemus watercolor by John Anderton. Male above, female below." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183382/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDFD98D9FFE2FFAA76ABFCA1FB3AFCD3" box="[1251,1267,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[231,1349,158,1468]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,142,1494]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Above: handheld photographs of male Stiphrornis pyrrholaemus from Moukalaba – Doudou National Park (USNM 631486). Bottom: Holotype specimen USNM 631622 (top) and allotype USNM 631537 (bottom). Photos by Brian K. Schmidt." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183383/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5579845CFFE2FFAA728EFCF9FC98FC4B" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE2FFAA728EFCF9FE3FFCB8" box="[198,502,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Measurements of allotype</emphasis>
|
||
—Wing chord
|
||
<quantity id="923E29B9FFE2FFAA70EFFCF9FCDAFCBB" box="[679,787,832,858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.04" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="60.4">60.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tail
|
||
<quantity id="923E29B9FFE2FFAA7106FCF9FC72FCBB" box="[846,955,832,858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.53" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="35.3">35.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; culmen from base of feathers
|
||
<quantity id="923E29B9FFE2FFAA7762FCF9FA51FCBB" box="[1322,1432,832,858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="14.1">14.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; bill width at anterior edge of nares
|
||
<quantity id="923E29B9FFE2FFAA707AFCD1FD46FC63" box="[562,655,872,898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; bill depth at anterior edge of nares
|
||
<quantity id="923E29B9FFE2FFAA767CFCD1FB58FC63" box="[1076,1169,872,898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tarsus
|
||
<quantity id="923E29B9FFE2FFAA76A1FCD1FA9CFC63" box="[1257,1365,872,898]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="23.1">23.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; mass
|
||
<quantity id="923E29B9FFE2FFAA72DFFC29FF2BFC4B" box="[151,226,912,938]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="g" value="17.5">17.5 g</quantity>
|
||
; skull 100% pneumatized; ovary
|
||
<date id="2178A29CFFE2FFAA7022FC29FD59FC4B" box="[618,656,912,938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">6 x</date>
|
||
<quantity id="923E29B9FFE2FFAA70DFFC29FD14FC4B" box="[663,733,912,938]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, granular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="01B9D4D4FFE2FFAA72DFFC5CFE37FBFE" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="5579845CFFE2FFAA72DFFC5CFE37FBFE" blockId="3.[151,1429,997,1620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE2FFAA72DFFC5CFEC1FC1C" bold="true" box="[151,264,997,1021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological measurements of type series. Measurements are in millimeters, weight in grams, and missing measurements are skeleton preps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5579845CFFE2FFAA72D7FB84FA9BF9B5" blockId="3.[151,1429,997,1620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">USNM Sex Weight Wing Tail Culmen Bill Depth Bill Width Tarsus 631537 F 17.5 60.4 35.3 14.1 4.2 3.8 23.1 616804 M 17.0 61.9 28.2 14.4 3.7 3.8 24.6 631495 M 19.0 - - - - - - 631496 F 19.0 - - - - - - 631501 M 18.0 67.6 39.5 13.0 3.7 3.7 25.1 631584 F 17.0 - - - - - - 631486 M 19.0 - - - - - - 631511 M 18.5 62.3 41.5 13.3 3.6 3.6 24.8 631520 F 16.0 - - - - - - 631524 F 18.0 64.2 32.4 12.6 3.9 3.6 24.1 631622* M 20.5 68.7 41.1 14.4 4.05 3.6 24.7 616712 F 18.5 61.9 28.2 13.4 3.7 3.6 24.5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5579845CFFE2FFAA72DFF9C2FE85F973" blockId="3.[151,332,1659,1682]" box="[151,332,1659,1682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
*
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A7D3AFEFFE2FFAA72E3F9C2FF10F973" box="[171,217,1659,1682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5579845CFFE2FFAD728EF97AFD77FF3B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1731,2037]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,2037]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A7D3AFEFFE2FFAA728EF97AFEF4F93D" box="[198,317,1731,1756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE2FFAA728EF97AFEF4F93D" box="[198,317,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
—There are a total of ten additional specimens from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A7D3AFEFFE2FFAA71BCF97AFBEEF93C" box="[1012,1063,1731,1757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series. One skin specimen has been returned to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DD1C4CCFFE2FFAA7315F952FE62F8E4" box="[349,427,1771,1797]" name="Gabon" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
for their collections (USNM 631501) and the remaining nine are deposited at USNM with associated tissue samples (B numbers) preserved in Seutin buffer solution. Two specimens from Rabi Oil Field: female, fluid preserved, USNM 616712, B10005; and male, fluid preserved, USNM 616804. Eight specimens from Moukalaba–Doudou National Park: male, skeleton, USNM 631486, B16281 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDFD98D9FFE2FFAA76B2F8DAFA8AF89C" box="[1274,1347,1891,1917]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[231,1349,158,1468]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,142,1494]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Above: handheld photographs of male Stiphrornis pyrrholaemus from Moukalaba – Doudou National Park (USNM 631486). Bottom: Holotype specimen USNM 631622 (top) and allotype USNM 631537 (bottom). Photos by Brian K. Schmidt." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183383/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); male, skeleton USNM 631495, B16285; female, skeleton, USNM 631496, B16286; male, skin and fluid preserved trunk, USNM 631501, B16291 (housed at the Smithsonian’s biodiversity lab at Vembo near Gamba,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DD1C4CCFFE2FFAA770FF80AFA51F82C" box="[1351,1432,1971,1997]" name="Gabon" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, until adequate facilities are available for permanent storage in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DD1C4CCFFE2FFAA713AF862FC0CF814" box="[882,965,2011,2037]" name="Gabon" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
); male, fluid preserved, USNM 631511; female, skeleton, USNM 631520, B16300; female, skin and fluid preserved trunk, USNM 631524, B16304; and female, skeleton, USNM 631584, B16347.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5579845CFFE5FFAD728EFF51FACEFE41" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE5FFAD728EFF51FD5AFEE0" box="[198,659,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Measurements and color of
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A7D3AFEFFE5FFAD705DFF51FD8FFEE0" box="[533,582,232,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Morphological measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A7D3AFEFFE5FFAD762FFF51FB53FEE3" box="[1127,1178,232,258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series (
|
||
<tableCitation id="1844B1E7FFE5FFAD76BEFF51FA98FEE3" box="[1270,1361,232,258]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,239,997,1021]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological measurements of type series. Measurements are in millimeters, weight in grams, and missing measurements are skeleton preps." pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
) were taken with digital calipers and rounded to the nearest
|
||
<quantity id="923E29B9FFE5FFAD715AFEB6FCB9FEC8" box="[786,880,271,297]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
: wing chord; tail (from point of insertion to tip of central retrix); culmen (from anterior extension of feathers); bill depth at anterior edge of nares; bill width at anterior edge of nares; and tarsus. Weights to the nearest
|
||
<quantity id="923E29B9FFE5FFAD711AFEE7FC73FE99" box="[850,954,350,376]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="g" value="0.1">0.1 gram</quantity>
|
||
were obtained immediately after capture by using a Pesola spring scale to weigh the bird in the cloth bag and then subtracting bag weight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5579845CFFE5FFAD728EFE14FCE7FCCA" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Color measurements from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A7D3AFEFFE5FFAD7078FE14FDAAFE26" box="[560,611,429,455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series were obtained using a calibrated colorimeter (CR-221 Chroma Meter, Minolta Corporation) following procedures described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3157F9ADFFE5FFAD71DCFE6CFB8BFE0E" author="Graves" box="[916,1090,469,495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" refString="Graves, G. R. (1999) Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves: Trochilidae). 8. A provisional hypothesis for the hybrid origin of Zodalia glyceria (Gould, 1858). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 112, 491 - 502." type="journal article" year="1999">Graves (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The procedure was repeated five times for each area of plumage. Each datum summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="1844B1E7FFE5FFAD71C2FE45FC29FDF7" box="[906,992,508,534]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,239,157,181]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,245,1495]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 3. Ranges and mean (± standard deviation) of opponent color coordinates (L, a, b) reflected from plumage areas" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/01B9D4D4FFE4FFAC72DFFF24FA5FFF55" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" tableUuid="01B9D4D4FFE4FFAC72DFFF24FA5FFF55">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
represents five independent measurements. Colorimetric characters were described in terms of opponent-color coordinates (
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE5FFAD76DBFD9DFB6AFDDC" box="[1171,1187,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">L</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE5FFAD76FAFD9DFB09FDDC" box="[1202,1216,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE5FFAD7686FD9DFB15FDDC" box="[1230,1244,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">b</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3157F9ADFFE5FFAD76BEFD9DFA46FDDF" author="Hunter" box="[1270,1423,548,574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" refString="Hunter, R. S., & W. L. Brown. (1987) The measurement of appearance, 2 nd edition. Wiley, New York, 411 pp." type="book" year="1987">Hunter 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This system uses three coordinates to express colors. The
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE5FFAD7100FDF5FC91FD84" box="[840,856,588,613]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">L</emphasis>
|
||
coordinate, ranging from 0 to 100, describes the “lightness” of color; low values are dark and high values are light. The
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE5FFAD71A4FDCAFC32FD6D" box="[1004,1019,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">a</emphasis>
|
||
coordinate describes the “redness” and “greenness”; reds have positive value and greens negative value. The third coordinate
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE5FFAD76AFFD22FB3FFD55" box="[1255,1270,667,692]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">b</emphasis>
|
||
describes the “yellowness” and “blueness”; yellows have positive value and blues negative value. These measurements confirm visual differences between the males and females: males have darker orange throat, darker head, and yellower belly. Both sexes share similar back coloration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1DDCD7D7FFE5FFAD728EFC80FDECFA2A" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5579845CFFE5FFAD728EFC80FDECFA2A" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE5FFAD728EFC80FE42FCB3" box="[198,395,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Other specimens</emphasis>
|
||
—Only one other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92C6FFDFFFE5FFAD702CFC80FCECFCB3" box="[612,805,825,850]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Stiphrornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyrrholaemus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE5FFAD702CFC80FCECFCB3" box="[612,805,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">S. pyrrholaemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen has been identified outside the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A7D3AFEFFE5FFAD775EFC80FA80FCB2" box="[1302,1353,825,851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series. A juvenile unsexed skin at the Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris (
|
||
<collectionCode id="33D71C99FFE5FFAD7197FCD9FBF2FC9B" box="[991,1083,864,890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">NMHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="2178A29CFFE5FFAD760CFCD9FB6FFC9B" box="[1092,1190,864,890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="1954" valueMax="1956">1954-56</date>
|
||
) was collected by P. Rougeot on
|
||
<date id="2178A29CFFE5FFAD7361FC31FE0DFC43" box="[297,452,904,930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="1953-11-11">
|
||
11 Nov
|
||
<quantity id="923E29B9FFE5FFAD73C1FC31FE0DFC43" box="[393,452,904,930]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.96062" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="in" value="1953.0">1953</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in Tchibanga,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DD1C4CCFFE5FFAD703DFC31FD0EFC43" box="[629,711,904,930]" name="Gabon" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Identification was confirmed using ancient
|
||
<collectionCode id="33D71C99FFE5FFAD769EFC31FADFFC43" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[1238,1302,904,930]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
techniques (see phylogenetic relationships section below).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3157F9ADFFE5FFAD709CFC09FC4BFC2B" author="Berlioz" box="[724,898,944,970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" refString="Berlioz, J. (1954) Etude d'une nouvelle collection d'oiseaux du Gabon. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 26, 64 - 70." type="journal article" year="1954">Berlioz (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that the upperparts were a deep olive brown (
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE5FFAD72BCFC6EFE1DFC11" box="[244,468,983,1008]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">brun olivâtre foncé</emphasis>
|
||
) and the entire underparts strongly tinted yellow (
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE5FFAD7660FC6EFA87FC11" box="[1064,1358,983,1008]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">fortement teinté de jaune</emphasis>
|
||
), with an intense but poorly defined area of russet (
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE5FFAD70E5FC46FCD0FBF9" box="[685,793,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">roussâtre</emphasis>
|
||
) on the breast. The yellow on the specimen has obviously faded since Berlioz’s description as the underparts are currently white with a hint of yellow and the breast a dull russet. The throat is slightly more yellow than the underparts and the feathers are sparsely tipped gray which is usually a juvenile trait. Likewise, the olive gray wing coverts and tertials have light brown tips giving a spotted appearance which is also a juvenile trait in this genus. The forehead, crown, and nape are lighter gray than in adults and lacking the olive wash. The white loral spot is not as prominent as in adult birds. Berlioz doubtfully assigned it to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92C6FFDFFFE5FFAD7037FB55FCF3FAE4" box="[639,826,1260,1286]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Stiphrornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE5FFAD7037FB55FD47FAE4" box="[639,654,1260,1285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE5FFAD70E9FB55FCF3FAE4" box="[673,826,1260,1285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">xanthogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of its strongly yellowish underparts, but believed that this coloration could have been a juvenile trait as in some other thrushes. He also remarked that if this specimen were actually
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE5FFAD7046FA82FD62FAB5" box="[526,683,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92C6FFDFFFE5FFAD7046FA82FD6EFAB5" box="[526,679,1339,1364]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Stiphrornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthogaster">xanthogaster</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
it would be “paradoxical” to find the subspecies with yellow underparts known from southeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DD1C4CCFFE5FFAD706CFADBFD68FA9D" box="[548,673,1378,1404]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, instead of that with a white abdomen known from western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DD1C4CCFFE5FFAD7713FADBFF13FA45" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DD1C4CCFFE5FFAD735CFA33FEAFFA45" box="[276,358,1418,1444]" name="Gabon" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Berlioz’s (1954) bewilderment is understandable now that we know this specimen is actually a member of the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1DDCD7D7FFE5FFAD728EFA60FC2EF970" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5579845CFFE5FFAD728EFA60FC2EF970" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE5FFAD728EFA60FE8AFA13" box="[198,323,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
—The brilliant orange ‘flame’ colored throat of this species outshines the others in the genus. The
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE5FFAD7298F9B8FED6F9FB" box="[208,287,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">pyrrho</emphasis>
|
||
- prefix signifies ‘orange colored’ and the –
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE5FFAD7171F9B8FC45F9FB" box="[825,908,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">laemus</emphasis>
|
||
suffix refers to ‘the throat’. The combined Greek name is meant to describe: A stout/sturdy bird (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92C6FFDFFFE5FFAD717CF991FC7FF9A0" box="[820,950,1576,1601]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Stiphrornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE5FFAD717CF991FC7FF9A0" box="[820,950,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Stiphrornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) that bears a flame colored throat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92C6FFDFFFE5FFAD7723F991FEDBF988" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Stiphrornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyrrholaemus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE5FFAD7723F991FEDBF988" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">pyrrholaemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Combined with the English common name of Olive-backed Forest Robin which highlights the distinctive olive back and rump, the bird is aptly described by its names.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1DDCD7D7FFE5FFAF728EF926FB8DFE43" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5579845CFFE5FFAD728EF926FAD9F814" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE5FFAD728EF926FE9CF959" box="[198,341,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
—The full distributional range of the new species is not known. In addition to our specimens and observations from the Rabi Oil Field (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30F2E29BFFE5FFAD70C1F97FFD14F901" box="[649,733,1734,1760]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-1.8666667">1°52’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30F2E29BFFE5FFAD70A1F97FFCF6F901" box="[745,831,1734,1760]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="9.883333">9°53’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), along the road to Toucan (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30F2E29BFFE5FFAD76C3F97FFB14F901" box="[1163,1245,1734,1760]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-1.85">1°51’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30F2E29BFFE5FFAD76A2F97FFAF7F901" box="[1258,1342,1734,1760]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="9.85">9°51’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) immediately north of Rabi, and Moukalaba–Doudou National Park, and the 1953 specimen from Tchibanga (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30F2E29BFFE5FFAD77C9F957FF19F8D1" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-2.85">2° 51’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30F2E29BFFE5FFAD7297F8AFFE85F8D1" box="[223,332,1814,1840]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="11.016666">11° 01’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), we found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92C6FFDFFFE5FFAD7395F8AFFD96F8CE" box="[477,607,1814,1839]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Stiphrornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE5FFAD7395F8AFFD96F8CE" box="[477,607,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Stiphrornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at two other localities in the Gamba Complex: near Gamba (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30F2E29BFFE5FFAD770BF8AFFA5EF8D1" box="[1347,1431,1814,1840]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-2.75">2°45’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30F2E29BFFE5FFAD72DFF884FF30F8B6" box="[151,249,1853,1879]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="10.016666">10°01’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) and near our base camp in Loango National Park (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30F2E29BFFE5FFAD712AF884FC7EF8B6" box="[866,951,1853,1879]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-2.3333333">2°20’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30F2E29BFFE5FFAD718CF884FBD1F8B6" box="[964,1048,1853,1879]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="9.583333">9°35’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDFD98D9FFE5FFAD767AF884FBB0F8B6" box="[1074,1145,1853,1879]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,514,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[154,1433,514,1840]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stiphrornis records in Gabon and southern Republic of the Congo. Filled circles = S. gabonensis, filled squares = S. xanthogaster, filled triangles = S. pyrrholaemus, crosses = Stiphrornis recorded but species identity unknown or uncertain." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183381/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3157F9ADFFE5FFAD76FFF884FA51F8B6" author="Angehr" box="[1207,1432,1853,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" refString="Angehr, G., Schmidt, B., Njie, F. & Gebhard, C. (2005) Significant records and annotated site lists from bird surveys in the Gamba Complex, Gabon. Malimbus, 27, 53 - 76." type="journal article" year="2005">Angehr et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3157F9ADFFE5FFAD72DFF8DCFF1BF89E" author="Angehr" box="[151,210,1893,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" refString="Angehr, G., Schmidt, B., Njie, F., Christy, P., Gebhard, C., Tchignoumba, L. & Ombenotori, M. (2006) Bird Surveys in the Gamba Complex of Protected Areas, Gabon. In: Alonso, A., Lee, M. E., Campbell, P., Pauwels, O. S. G. & Dallmeier, F. (Eds.) Gamba, Gabon: Biodiversity of an Equatorial African Rainforest. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington, No. 12, 434 pp." type="book" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for descriptions of these localities). We obtained tape recordings at the Gamba and Loango sites but did not capture, photograph, or observe individuals closely enough there to be certain of their species identity. Based on calls, we found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92C6FFDFFFE5FFAD739EF80DFD91F82C" box="[470,600,1972,1997]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Stiphrornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE5FFAD739EF80DFD91F82C" box="[470,600,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Stiphrornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be common at Gamba and our camp at Moukalaba–Doudou, and uncommon in the Rabi–Toucan area and our camp in Loango National Park (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3157F9ADFFE5FFAD7655F862FACDF814" author="Angehr" box="[1053,1284,2011,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" refString="Angehr, G., Schmidt, B., Njie, F. & Gebhard, C. (2005) Significant records and annotated site lists from bird surveys in the Gamba Complex, Gabon. Malimbus, 27, 53 - 76." type="journal article" year="2005">Angehr, et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="01B9D4D4FFE4FFAC72DFFF24FA5FFF55" ID-Table-UUID="01B9D4D4FFE4FFAC72DFFF24FA5FFF55" box="[151,1430,157,181]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/01B9D4D4FFE4FFAC72DFFF24FA5FFF55" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[151,1430,245,1495]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="5579845CFFE4FFAC72DFFF24FA5FFF55" blockId="5.[151,1430,157,216]" box="[151,1430,157,181]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE4FFAC72DFFF24FEC1FF54" bold="true" box="[151,264,157,181]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Ranges and mean (± standard deviation) of opponent color coordinates (L, a, b) reflected from plumage areas
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5579845CFFE4FFAC72DFFF79FBDCFF36" blockId="5.[151,1430,157,216]" box="[151,1045,192,216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
of
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A7D3AFEFFE4FFAC72FBFF79FF28FF36" box="[179,225,192,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series specimens. L (Lightness),
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE4FFAC700DFF78FD9BFF39" box="[581,594,193,216]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">a</emphasis>
|
||
(Red[+]/Green[-]),
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE4FFAC716FFF78FCFDFF39" box="[807,820,193,216]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">b</emphasis>
|
||
(Yellow [+]/Blue[-])
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5579845CFFE4FFAC7326FF4CFB36FA36" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<table id="27C676FCFFE4005672DFFF4CFA5FFA36" box="[151,1430,245,1495]" gridcols="5" gridrows="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<tr id="EBF6861EFFE4005672DFFF4CFA5FFEEC" box="[151,1430,245,269]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="A827EF62FFE400567326FF4CFD89FEEC" box="[366,576,245,269]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE4FFAC7326FF4CFDE8FEEC" bold="true" box="[366,545,245,269]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">USNM 631622*</emphasis>
|
||
♂
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="A827EF62FFE4005670C6FF4CFC85FEEC" box="[654,844,245,269]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE4FFAC70C6FF4CFCFAFEEC" bold="true" box="[654,819,245,269]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">USNM 631501</emphasis>
|
||
♂
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="A827EF62FFE4005671DFFF4CFB9CFEEC" box="[919,1109,245,269]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE4FFAC71DFFF4CFBF5FEEC" bold="true" box="[919,1084,245,269]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">USNM 631524</emphasis>
|
||
Ψ
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="A827EF62FFE4005676E8FF4CFA5FFEEC" box="[1184,1430,245,269]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE4FFAC76E8FF4CFA8CFEEC" bold="true" box="[1184,1349,245,269]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">USNM 631537</emphasis>
|
||
Ψ
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EBF6861EFFE4005672DFFE99FA5FFED6" box="[151,1430,288,311]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="A827EF62FFE4005672DFFE99FEE6FED6" box="[151,303,288,311]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Upper Throat</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EBF6861EFFE4005672DFFEF2FA5FFE65" box="[151,1430,331,388]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="A827EF62FFE4005672DFFEF2FEE6FE65" box="[151,303,331,388]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">L</th>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE400567326FEF2FD89FE65" box="[366,576,331,388]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">56.6-62.1 59.9±2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE4005670C6FEF2FC85FE65" box="[654,844,331,388]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">60.1-64.3 62.8±2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE4005671DFFEF2FB9CFE65" box="[919,1109,331,388]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">63.9-66.0 65.1±0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE4005676E8FEF2FA5FFE65" box="[1184,1430,331,388]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">69.5-72.8 71.8±1.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EBF6861EFFE4005672DFFE21FA5FFE33" box="[151,1430,408,466]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="A827EF62FFE4005672DFFE21FEE6FE33" box="[151,303,408,466]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">a</th>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE400567326FE21FD89FE33" box="[366,576,408,466]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">17.3-23.7_21.8±2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE4005670C6FE21FC85FE33" box="[654,844,408,466]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">18.5-23..7 20.7±2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE4005671DFFE21FB9CFE33" box="[919,1109,408,466]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">16.2-18.6 17.3±0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE4005676E8FE21FA5FFE33" box="[1184,1430,408,466]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">4.8-7.1 5.7±0.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EBF6861EFFE4005672DFFE5CFA5FFDFE" box="[151,1430,485,543]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="A827EF62FFE4005672DFFE5CFEE6FDFE" box="[151,303,485,543]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">b</th>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE400567326FE5CFD89FDFE" box="[366,576,485,543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">66.9-74.7 70.0±3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE4005670C6FE5CFC85FDFE" box="[654,844,485,543]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">69.7-73.1 71.1±1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE4005671DFFE5CFB9CFDFE" box="[919,1109,485,543]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">68.6-72.8 71.2±1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE4005676E8FE5CFA5FFDFE" box="[1184,1430,485,543]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">65.2-68.0 66.7±1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EBF6861EFFE4005672DFFDE4FA5FFD95" box="[151,1430,605,628]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="A827EF62FFE4005672DFFDE4FEE6FD95" box="[151,303,605,628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Crown</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EBF6861EFFE4005672DFFD31FA5FFD23" box="[151,1430,648,706]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="A827EF62FFE4005672DFFD31FEE6FD23" box="[151,303,648,706]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">L</th>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE400567326FD31FD89FD23" box="[366,576,648,706]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">22.6-23.1 22.8±0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE4005670C6FD31FC85FD23" box="[654,844,648,706]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">20.3-22.0 21.2±0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE4005671DFFD31FB9CFD23" box="[919,1109,648,706]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">23.6-24.2 23.8±0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE4005676E8FD31FA5FFD23" box="[1184,1430,648,706]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">23.2-25.0 24.1±0.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EBF6861EFFE4005672DFFD6CFA5FFCEE" box="[151,1430,725,783]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="A827EF62FFE4005672DFFD6CFEE6FCEE" box="[151,303,725,783]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">a</th>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE400567326FD6CFD89FCEE" box="[366,576,725,783]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">0.1-0.5 0.3±0.1</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE4005670C6FD6CFC85FCEE" box="[654,844,725,783]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">0.2-0.6 0.4±0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE4005671DFFD6CFB9CFCEE" box="[919,1109,725,783]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">-0.1-(+0.2) 0.1±0.1</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE4005676E8FD6CFA5FFCEE" box="[1184,1430,725,783]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">0.2-0.4 0.3±0.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EBF6861EFFE4005672DFFC9AFA5FFCBD" box="[151,1430,803,860]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="A827EF62FFE4005672DFFC9AFEE6FCBD" box="[151,303,803,860]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">b</th>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE400567326FC9AFD89FCBD" box="[366,576,803,860]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">1.3-2.7 2.2±0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE4005670C6FC9AFC85FCBD" box="[654,844,803,860]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">1.9-2.7 2.3±0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE4005671DFFC9AFB9CFCBD" box="[919,1109,803,860]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">7.2-7.6 7.4±0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE4005676E8FC9AFA5FFCBD" box="[1184,1430,803,860]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">3.9-4.9 4.6±0.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EBF6861EFFE4005672DFFC22FA5FFC53" box="[151,1430,923,946]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="A827EF62FFE4005672DFFC22FEE6FC53" box="[151,303,923,946]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Back</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EBF6861EFFE4005672DFFC7CFA5FFC1E" box="[151,1430,965,1023]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="A827EF62FFE4005672DFFC7CFEE6FC1E" box="[151,303,965,1023]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">L</th>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE400567326FC7CFD89FC1E" box="[366,576,965,1023]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">27.0-28.0 27.5±0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE4005670C6FC7CFC85FC1E" box="[654,844,965,1023]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">27.6-29.1 28.4±0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE4005671DFFC7CFB9CFC1E" box="[919,1109,965,1023]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">27.0-28.1 27.4±0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE4005676E8FC7CFA5FFC1E" box="[1184,1430,965,1023]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">27.6-28.6 28.0±0.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EBF6861EFFE4005672DFFBAAFA5FFBAD" box="[151,1430,1043,1100]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="A827EF62FFE4005672DFFBAAFEE6FBAD" box="[151,303,1043,1100]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">a</th>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE400567326FBAAFD89FBAD" box="[366,576,1043,1100]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">-0.9-(+1.3) 0.1±0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE4005670C6FBAAFC85FBAD" box="[654,844,1043,1100]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">-0.8-(-0.5) -0.6±0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE4005671DFFBAAFB9CFBAD" box="[919,1109,1043,1100]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">-0.4-(+0.2) -0.6±0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE4005676E8FBAAFA5FFBAD" box="[1184,1430,1043,1100]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">0.2-0.6 0.5±0.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EBF6861EFFE4005672DFFBD9FA5FFB7B" box="[151,1430,1120,1178]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="A827EF62FFE4005672DFFBD9FEE6FB7B" box="[151,303,1120,1178]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">b</th>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE400567326FBD9FD89FB7B" box="[366,576,1120,1178]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">9.1-14.0 11.8±2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE4005670C6FBD9FC85FB7B" box="[654,844,1120,1178]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">13.8-16.4 15.1±1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE4005671DFFBD9FB9CFB7B" box="[919,1109,1120,1178]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">12.1-13.3 12.6±0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE4005676E8FBD9FA5FFB7B" box="[1184,1430,1120,1178]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">12.6-15.9 14.2±1.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EBF6861EFFE4005672DFFB61FA5FFB0E" box="[151,1430,1240,1263]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="A827EF62FFE4005672DFFB61FEE6FB0E" box="[151,303,1240,1263]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Belly</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EBF6861EFFE4005672DFFABAFA5FFADD" box="[151,1430,1283,1340]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="A827EF62FFE4005672DFFABAFEE6FADD" box="[151,303,1283,1340]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">L</th>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE400567326FABAFD89FADD" box="[366,576,1283,1340]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">80.2-82.2 81.1±0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE4005670C6FABAFC85FADD" box="[654,844,1283,1340]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">80.7-83.3 82.0±1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE4005671DFFABAFB9CFADD" box="[919,1109,1283,1340]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">81.8-84.3 82.5±1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE4005676E8FABAFA5FFADD" box="[1184,1430,1283,1340]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">79.4-81.4 80.6±0.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EBF6861EFFE4005672DFFAE9FA5FFA6B" box="[151,1430,1360,1418]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="A827EF62FFE4005672DFFAE9FEE6FA6B" box="[151,303,1360,1418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">a</th>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE400567326FAE9FD89FA6B" box="[366,576,1360,1418]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">-3.1-(-0.8) -2.2±0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE4005670C6FAE9FC85FA6B" box="[654,844,1360,1418]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">-2.7-(-1.7) -2.4±0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE4005671DFFAE9FB9CFA6B" box="[919,1109,1360,1418]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">-3.2-(-1.9) -2.7±0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE4005676E8FAE9FA5FFA6B" box="[1184,1430,1360,1418]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">-3.6-(-3.3) -3.5±0.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EBF6861EFFE4005672DFFA24FA5FFA36" box="[151,1430,1437,1495]" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="A827EF62FFE4005672DFFA24FEE6FA36" box="[151,303,1437,1495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">b</th>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE400567326FA24FD89FA36" box="[366,576,1437,1495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">40.3-45.3 42.9±1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE4005670C6FA24FC85FA36" box="[654,844,1437,1495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">32.8-35.9 34.3±1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE4005671DFFA24FB9CFA36" box="[919,1109,1437,1495]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">21.2-31.6 27.8±4.3</td>
|
||
<td id="A827EF62FFE4005676E8FA24FA5FFA36" box="[1184,1430,1437,1495]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">22.3-28.0 25.4±2.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5579845CFFE4FFAC72DFFA44FE85F9F5" blockId="5.[151,332,1533,1556]" box="[151,332,1533,1556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
*
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A7D3AFEFFE4FFAC72E3FA44FF10F9F5" box="[171,217,1533,1556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5579845CFFE4FFAC728EF9F1FAA9F843" blockId="5.[151,1437,1608,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
There are few published specimen records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92C6FFDFFFE4FFAC70AEF9F1FCA1F980" box="[742,872,1608,1633]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Stiphrornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE4FFAC70AEF9F1FCA1F980" box="[742,872,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Stiphrornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DD1C4CCFFE4FFAC71D4F9F1FC23F983" box="[924,1002,1608,1634]" name="Gabon" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDFD98D9FFE4FFAC71B4F9F1FB8BF983" box="[1020,1090,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,514,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[154,1433,514,1840]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stiphrornis records in Gabon and southern Republic of the Congo. Filled circles = S. gabonensis, filled squares = S. xanthogaster, filled triangles = S. pyrrholaemus, crosses = Stiphrornis recorded but species identity unknown or uncertain." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183381/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DD1C4CCFFE4FFAC7614F9F1FBB4F983" box="[1116,1149,1608,1634]" name="American Samoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3157F9ADFFE4FFAC76BDF9F1FE87F96B" author="Beresford" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" refString="Beresford, P. & Cracraft, J. (1999) Speciation in African forest robins (Stiphrornis): species limits, phylogenetic relationships, and molecular biogeography. American Museum Novitates, 3270, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1999">Beresford and Cracraft (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92C6FFDFFFE4FFAC739DF9C9FDBFF968" box="[469,630,1648,1674]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Stiphrornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gabonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE4FFAC739DF9C9FE2DF968" box="[469,484,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE4FFAC73BAF9C9FDBFF968" box="[498,630,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">gabonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are limited to north of the Ogooué River, including Kango (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3157F9ADFFE4FFAC7766F9C9FEB1F953" author="Malbrant" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" refString="Malbrant, R. & Maclatchy, A. (1949) Faune de L'Equateur Africain Francais. Tome I, Oiseaux. Lechevalier, Paris, 460 pp." type="book" year="1949">Malbrant & Maclatchy 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Cap Esterias (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3157F9ADFFE4FFAC707BF921FCC9F953" author="Rand" box="[563,768,1688,1714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" refString="Rand, A. L., Friedmann, H. & Traylor Jr., M. A. (1959) Birds from Gabon and Moyen Congo. Fieldiana: Zoology, 41, 221 - 411." type="journal article" year="1959">Rand, et al. 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and O'Veng (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3157F9ADFFE4FFAC71E3F921FB80F953" author="Berlioz" box="[939,1097,1688,1714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" refString="Berlioz, J. (1955) Etude d'une collection d'oiseaux du Gabon. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 27, 185 - 192." type="journal article" year="1955">Berlioz 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), all in the vicinity of Libreville, and near Oyem in Woleu–N’Tem province (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3157F9ADFFE4FFAC7148F979FC79F93B" author="Rougeot" box="[768,944,1728,1754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" refString="Rougeot, P. C. (1951) Notes biologiques sur les oiseaux du Woleu-N'Tem (Gabon). L'Oiseau et La Revue Francaise d'Ornithologie 21, 161 - 187." type="journal article" year="1951">Rougeot 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the last apparently the farthest inland. Records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92C6FFDFFFE4FFAC736AF951FE12F8E0" box="[290,475,1768,1794]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Stiphrornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE4FFAC736AF951FEF8F8E0" box="[290,305,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE4FFAC730AF951FE12F8E0" box="[322,475,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">xanthogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DD1C4CCFFE4FFAC706FF951FDBCF8E3" box="[551,629,1768,1794]" name="Gabon" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
are limited to Bélinga and Makokou in the northeast (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3157F9ADFFE4FFAC774EF951FEF5F8CB" author="Beresford" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" refString="Beresford, P. & Cracraft, J. (1999) Speciation in African forest robins (Stiphrornis): species limits, phylogenetic relationships, and molecular biogeography. American Museum Novitates, 3270, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1999">Beresford & Cracraft 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3157F9ADFFE4FFAC730FF8A9FD80F8CB" author="Brosset" box="[327,585,1808,1834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" refString="Brosset, A. & Erard, C. (1986) Les Oiseaux des Regions Forestieres du Nord-est du Gabon. Vol. 1. Ecologie et Comportement des Especes. Societe Nationale de la Protection de la Nature, Paris, 297 pp." type="book" year="1986">Brosset & Erard 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, specimens in Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris). The only record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92C6FFDFFFE4FFAC72DFF881FED0F8B0" box="[151,281,1848,1873]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Stiphrornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE4FFAC72DFF881FED0F8B0" box="[151,281,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Stiphrornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
south of Gamba and Tchibanga is from the Kouilou area of the Mayombe region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DD1C4CCFFE4FFAC7759F881FEC6F89B" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3157F9ADFFE4FFAC7356F8D9FD73F89B" author="Dowsett-Lemaire" box="[286,698,1888,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" refString="Dowsett-Lemaire, F. & Dowsett, R. J. (1991) The avifauna of the Kouilou basin in Congo. In: Dowsett, R. J. & Dowsett- Lemaire, F. (Eds.) Flore et Faune du Bassin du Kouilou (Congo) et leur exploitation. Tauraco Research Report No. 4. Tauraco Press, Liege, pp. 189 - 239." type="book chapter" year="1991">Dowsett-Lemaire & Dowsett 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although Dowsett-Lemaire and Dowsett found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92C6FFDFFFE4FFAC76B4F8D9FAB7F898" box="[1276,1406,1888,1913]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Stiphrornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE4FFAC76B4F8D9FAB7F898" box="[1276,1406,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Stiphrornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be common, they did not note subspecies (as the known taxa were then treated) or describe the plumage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5579845CFFE4FFAF728EF809FB8DFE43" blockId="5.[151,1437,1608,2034]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,418]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Specimens from central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DD1C4CCFFE4FFAC73ABF809FDF8F82B" box="[483,561,1968,1994]" name="Gabon" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
will be of great interest in elucidating the relationships between the different forms. It is of interest to note that Christy and Clarke’s (1991) description and illustrations of birds from the Lopé National Park suggest either that two different forms are present there, or that the population is intermediate and variable. They describe the species as having dark slate-gray upperparts, orange-yellow to bright orange underparts and a pure white belly, with some individuals having a brilliant orange throat and a citronyellow breast. Their illustration shows birds with entirely gray upperparts, yellow-orange throat and upper breast, bright yellow lower breast, and white belly. Likewise, a photograph of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92C6FFDFFFE7FFAF760BFE81FB0CFEB0" box="[1091,1221,312,337]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Stiphrornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67B2584EFFE7FFAF760BFE81FB0CFEB0" box="[1091,1221,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Stiphrornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Don Roberson in 1996 (pers. comm.) from Lopé with orange throat and yellow belly might also suggest that the new species occurs north to Lopé, but the bird in the photo cannot be identified conclusively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |