303 lines
34 KiB
XML
303 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="E8A6A07EB68499EA2DA20D1FB2D1AC4F" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.433.1.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13874163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727816444011" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Orozco, Clara Inés, Pérez, Álvaro J., Romoleroux, Katya, Bohórquezosorio, Andrés Felipe & Aldana, José Murillo" docDate="2020" docId="9E43B1619B2C77141B9AFA0CFF111ADA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.433.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 433 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Brunellia hippocrepiformis C. I. Orozco & A. J. Perez 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="627AC9199B25771F1B12FFEFFFE81F5B" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the Andean genus Brunellia (Brunelliaceae) from Colombia and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1727818756747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="7DB3001B9119C0C21E90293B1E53A6DA">Three new species of the Andean genus Brunellia (Brunelliaceae) from Colombia and Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CFC254A9280E342F6E2930BE134DF6F9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="78F12CEA566D8CBB779C8483CA397D51">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CDDAF71485924A81C9FCD93D2229BA1B">Orozco, Clara Inés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="269520E752B77411285E1B47AA3DD389" type="email">ciorozcop@unal.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="85832367F5527E4D9FF847A95D51FB4A">Pérez, Álvaro J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="501C7E79A4FAAA59E2A631F10C929013" type="email">ajperezc@puce.edu.ec</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7A64C1D95F004D3ED62173A7D6C42925">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5EC5DCB408D22BAD6137E8E2AF91D36D">Romoleroux, Katya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EC5A5A2A46FEAF5E11110927E1FB30A0" type="email">ajperezc@puce.edu.ec</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DE36BBB0AB33BE7794C7E2616F6AAF48">Bohórquezosorio, Andrés Felipe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1F98FC20DF44A111072FEF4F194A4BCA">Aldana, José Murillo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2745A3C62A2100D2D001098096B7ADCD" type="email">ciorozcop@unal.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1D457D90F03DFC12E0B755105A66BF3E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1854006F3B2C6C4E39B72D4B14ABBC20">
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<mods:date id="4E7BAEDFCF61B6DD44333833F54DF422">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EA3C1F31DEA2D141BDC943F8C4A3FF15">2020-02-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="25A6AFB6B32213A4783395A86E7B3A06">433</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5CC8FBBCFBA4DEF07A5B508CF001E0D8">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.1.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4BB1030CE4911060C3335625AEE636E9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="30F4C85B8FF6D2DFC726A16BB9FA9E8C" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.433.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9E43B1619B2C77141B9AFA0CFF111ADA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874179" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13874179" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E43B1619B2C77141B9AFA0CFF111ADA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E43B1619B2C77141B9AFA0CFF111ADA" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
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<paragraph id="165500779B2C77161B9AFA0CFC011AA5" blockId="9.[136,1001,1507,1534]" box="[136,1001,1507,1534]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="4D1DB71B9B2C77161B9AFA0CFC011AA5" box="[136,1001,1507,1534]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="249EDC659B2C77161B9AFA0CFF7E1AA6" bold="true" box="[136,150,1507,1533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">3</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2C77161BB6FA0CFD181AA5" ID-CoL="NFKJ" authority="C.I.Orozco & A.J.Perez" authorityName="C. I. Orozco & A. J. Perez" authorityYear="2020" box="[164,752,1507,1534]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hippocrepiformis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="249EDC659B2C77161BB6FA0CFE081AA5" bold="true" box="[164,480,1507,1534]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Brunellia hippocrepiformis</emphasis>
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C.I.Orozco & A.J.Pérez
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="249EDC659B2C771619E5FA0BFCA41AA6" box="[759,844,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FAD611E9B2C771619E5FA0BFCA41AA6" box="[759,844,1508,1533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="8ED11CF29B2C77161849FA0BFC421AA5" box="[859,938,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,221,944]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[340,1247,221,944]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map.A. Brunellia alnifolia in Colombia. B. Brunellia hippocrepiformis in Ecuador." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874167/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8ED11CF29B2C771618A4FA0BFC2D1AA5" box="[950,965,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[175,1396,190,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,190,1803]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Brunellia hippocrepiformis.A. Fruiting branch. B. Stipule scars. C. Stipules. D. Margin in abaxial view. E. Bullate surface of the leaves, margin and adaxial reticulation of the veins. F. Reticulation of the veins in the abaxial side of the leaves. G. Abaxial indument in the young leaf. H. Branching of the infructescence. I. Fragment of the inflorescence, bracts and bracteoles. J. Floral buds K. Maturing follicles. L. The two largest follicles in a horseshoe-shape. M. One of the largest follicles. N. Follicle opens by its ventral suture (the seeds are attached by their funiculus to the boat-shaped endocarp). Drawing by Marcela Morales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874185/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8ED11CF29B2C771618C0FA0BFC091AA5" box="[978,993,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1433,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-601@11.[151,1436,1433,1908]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Brunellia hippocrepiformis. A. Fruiting branch (notice the uneven insertion of the petiole on the stem). B. Immature follicles, staminodes. C. Infructescence (the two large follicles form a horseshoe by the rotation of the fruit pedicel with the two largest follicles). (Photographs by A. J. Pérez)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874189/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">9</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5EF053FC9B2C77161B9AF9C0FC5119D6" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="165500779B2C77161B9AF9C0FC5119D6" blockId="9.[136,1452,1583,1677]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="249EDC659B2C77161B9AF9C0FF2A191F" bold="true" box="[136,194,1583,1604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Type:</emphasis>
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―
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<materialsCitation id="A6820A2A9B2C77161BC9F9C0FC5D19D6" collectingDate="2017-09-12" collectorName="de Pinan & de Eloy Alfaro & A. J. Perez" country="Ecuador" county="Reserva Ecologica Cotacachi - Cayapas" elevation="3050" latitude="0.5525" location="Cayapa-Chupa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.50083" municipality="Cordillera de Los Cayapas" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Esmeraldas Imbabura" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="6EFD40E79B2C77161BC9F9C0FEBA191F" box="[219,338,1583,1604]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="D42ECE959B2C77161A4FF9C0FE24191E" box="[349,460,1583,1605]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
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<collectingRegion id="D42ECE959B2C77161AC6F9C0FDDC191E" box="[468,564,1583,1605]" country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Imbabura</collectingRegion>
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</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="FF3478FB9B2C7716192DF9DFFC54191E" box="[575,956,1583,1605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Reserva Ecológica Cotacachi–Cayapas</collectingCounty>
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, comunidad
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<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B2C77161F29F9C0FB7B191E" box="[1083,1171,1583,1605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">de Piñan</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="F6319A0D9B2C77161F8DF9C0FA40191F" box="[1183,1448,1583,1605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Cordillera de Los Cayapas</collectingMunicipality>
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, sendero
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<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B2C77161A1FF9BCFE741932" box="[269,412,1619,1641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">de Eloy Alfaro</collectorName>
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, entrando por
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,
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<quantity id="D112AD929B2C771619ACF9BCFCAC1932" box="[702,836,1619,1641]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="3050.0" valueMax="3100.0" valueMin="3000.0">
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<elevation id="9DC7E7449B2C771619ACF9BCFCAC1932" box="[702,836,1619,1641]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="3050.0" valueMax="3100.0" valueMin="3000.0">3000–3100 m</elevation>
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,
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,
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<date id="625426B79B2C77161F5EF9BCFAEF1933" box="[1100,1287,1619,1641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" value="2017-09-12">
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<collectingDate id="7210DF5F9B2C77161F5EF9BCFAEF1933" box="[1100,1287,1619,1641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" value="2017-09-12">12 September 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="249EDC659B2C77161E03F9BBFF1F19D7" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
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<collectorName id="BB1F65A19B2C77161E03F9BBFA9F1932" box="[1297,1399,1620,1641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">A. J. Pérez</collectorName>
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et al. 11226
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="C951BED59B2C77161A16F998FEB519D6" box="[260,349,1655,1677]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: QCA! –2 sheets, flowers and fruits;
|
||
<typeStatus id="C951BED59B2C771619D0F998FCE319D6" box="[706,779,1655,1677]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: COL! –2 sheets)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EF053FC9B2C77161B9AF954FE90183D" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="165500779B2C77161B9AF954FE90183D" blockId="9.[136,1452,1723,2074]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
|
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<emphasis id="249EDC659B2C77161B9AF954FF13198E" bold="true" box="[136,251,1723,1749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
:―
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2C77161A0DF953FDA6198D" authorityName="C. I. Orozco & A. J. Perez" authorityYear="2020" box="[287,590,1724,1750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hippocrepiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2C77161A0DF953FDA6198D" box="[287,590,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Brunellia hippocrepiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all other species of the genus for the combination of the following characters: the coriaceous, glabrescent and simple leaves, with plane alveolar reticulation, the thickened and glabrous stipules, the irregular insertion of the petiole at the node of one of the three leaves, the inconspicuous 2–serrate margin, the absence of bristly hairs on the fruits, the thickened and rotated fruit pedicel and the 2 follicles that form a horseshoe shape when ripening.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EF053FC9B2C77141BAFF880FAC11C3F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<paragraph id="165500779B2C77141BAFF880FAC11C3F" blockId="9.[136,1452,1723,2074]" lastBlockId="11.[136,1452,158,1409]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="249EDC659B2C77161BAFF880FEAF18D2" bold="true" box="[189,327,1903,1929]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:―
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2C77161A7EF89FFE7518D2" box="[364,413,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Tree</emphasis>
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||
, up to
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2C77161AE5F89FFDDC18D1" box="[503,564,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||
tall.
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2C77161964F89FFD4418D1" box="[630,684,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Stem</emphasis>
|
||
with young branches notably angulate, furrowed in dry material, usually glabrous, but also with some scattered and strigose trichomes, internodes 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2C77161F59F87CFB7F18F5" box="[1099,1175,1939,1966]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="5.7">5.7 cm</quantity>
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||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2C77161FCCF87BFADF18F5" box="[1246,1335,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Stipules</emphasis>
|
||
geminate, subulate, 2.5–4.0 mm long, with a small and intermediate stipule between the largest ones, the scars of the stipules raised,
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2C77161BC9F833FEF718AD" box="[219,287,2012,2038]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter.
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2C77161AAAF833FDEE18AE" box="[440,518,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
three per node, petiolate, simple, apparently without stipels;
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2C77161FDBF833FAFD18AD" box="[1225,1301,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">petiole</emphasis>
|
||
yellowish in fresh material (brown and red in dried material), longitudinally striated,
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2C771618A6F7EFFBDA1741" box="[948,1074,2048,2074]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, of variable size at the same node; blade lanceolate, 14–22 ×
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2E77141AE1FF71FDA01FE2" box="[499,584,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 cm</quantity>
|
||
, coriaceous, the adaxial surface bullate, dark-green, shiny, the abaxial surface glaucous (both surfaces yellowish-green in dried material); young leaves pilose, with long and appressed trichomes, which are precociously lost; base cuneate, shortly decurrent; apex acute; margin thickened, usually 2–serrate, the teeth mucronate, the middle tooth less visible; secondary veins in 19–22 pairs, diverging at a 40°, ascending, impressed on the adaxial surface, raised on the abaxial side, the midvein scarcely raised, the veins yellowish abaxially in fresh material (yellow or reddish-brown in dry material), the reticulum plane, the perpendicular tertiary veins well marked.
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E77141B9AFE99FEF61ECB" box="[136,286,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
axillary, thyrsoid, 12–17 × ca.
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2E7714196BFE99FD5B1ECA" box="[633,691,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
|
||
, bracteate, pedunculate, 3–branched, distally ending in monochasial branches, pilose and glossy; flowered part of the inflorescence 40–50% of total length.
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E77141F4EFE74FB4D1EEF" box="[1116,1189,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Bracts</emphasis>
|
||
laminar, ca. 2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2E77141E71FE75FA4F1EEE" box="[1379,1447,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E77141B9AFE51FF051E83" box="[136,237,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||
angled, the base decurrent on the stem, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2E771419D8FE51FCE11E82" box="[714,777,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, light green in fresh, reddish brown and furrowed when dry,
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2E77141BA9FE0DFEF81EA6" box="[187,272,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E77141A48FE0DFE5E1EA7" box="[346,438,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
actinomorphic to slightly zygomorphic, pentamerous, unisexual, pedicellate, bracteolate; floral buds globose, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2E77141A86FDE9FE3D1D7A" box="[404,469,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter;
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E77141978FDE9FD531D7B" box="[618,699,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">pedicel</emphasis>
|
||
articulation with the inflorescence visibly thickened, the thickened and terete pedicel slightly rotated to hold the fruits, 3–4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2E7714183DFDC5FC9C1D1E" box="[815,884,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, yellowish-green, sometimes with brown in fresh material, smoothly angled in dry material;
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E7714197DFDA1FD0C1D33" box="[623,740,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">bracteoles</emphasis>
|
||
deciduous, inconspicuous, linear, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2E77141F81FDA1FB3E1D32" box="[1171,1238,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E77141E32FDA1FAB31D33" box="[1312,1371,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">calyx</emphasis>
|
||
with 5 sepals,
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2E77141BC8FD9DFEAC1DD6" box="[218,324,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, sepals usually ovate and coriaceous, 3.2–4.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2E771418CDFD9DFBD51DD6" box="[991,1085,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, joined by a short and wide tube, the tube ca.
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2E77141A1CFD79FEA71DEA" box="[270,335,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with short, stiff and appressed hairs;
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E7714183CFD79FC961DEB" box="[814,894,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">corolla</emphasis>
|
||
absent. Staminodes 10, filaments
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2E77141FE9FD79FA841DEA" box="[1275,1388,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, anthers ca.
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2E77141A1BFD55FE881D8E" box="[265,352,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E77141ABBFD54FE071D8E" box="[425,495,699,725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Ovary</emphasis>
|
||
with 4–5 carpels, not all developed as fruits, carpels 3–6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2E77141F85FD55FB101D8E" box="[1175,1272,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, inserted on the disk, the disk ca.
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2E77141A43FD31FE7B1DA2" box="[337,403,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, surrounded by golden yellow and dense trichomes.
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E77141F64FD30FB521DA3" box="[1142,1210,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
7–10 × 3.2–4.0 mm, covered by dense and thick hairs, bristly trichomes absent, the two largest follicles oriented in a horseshoe-shape due to the pedicel rotation, an aborted carpel usually present between the two most mature follicles; calyx in fruit
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2E77141E21FCC9FA441C1A" box="[1331,1452,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, the endocarp boat-shaped, 6–9 × 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2E771419A8FCA5FCFA1C3E" box="[698,786,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E7714180FFCA5FCB21C3F" box="[797,858,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">seeds</emphasis>
|
||
2, ellipsoid, ca. 2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2E77141F2CFCA5FB691C3E" box="[1086,1153,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, red and shiny.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="429550FF9B2F77151B9AF8CCFC1D1892" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874185" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13874185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874185/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" startId="10.[136,229,1827,1849]" targetBox="[175,1396,190,1802]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="165500779B2F77151B9AF8CCFC1D1892" blockId="10.[136,1452,1827,1993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2F77151B9AF8CCFF151863" bold="true" box="[136,253,1827,1849]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2F77151A11F8CCFDE61863" box="[259,526,1827,1848]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2F77151A11F8CCFDE31863" authorityName="C. I. Orozco & A. J. Perez" authorityYear="2020" box="[259,523,1827,1848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hippocrepiformis">Brunellia hippocrepiformis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. Fruiting branch. B. Stipule scars. C. Stipules. D. Margin in abaxial view. E. Bullate surface of the leaves, margin and adaxial reticulation of the veins. F. Reticulation of the veins in the abaxial side of the leaves. G. Abaxial indument in the young leaf. H. Branching of the infructescence. I. Fragment of the inflorescence, bracts and bracteoles. J. Floral buds K. Maturing follicles. L. The two largest follicles in a horseshoe-shape. M. One of the largest follicles. N. Follicle opens by its ventral suture (the seeds are attached by their funiculus to the boat-shaped endocarp). Drawing by Marcela Morales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EF053FC9B2E77141BAFFC81FF111ADA" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="165500779B2E77141BAFFC81FBFA1CD3" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,1409]" box="[189,1042,878,905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E77141BAFFC81FEA01CD3" bold="true" box="[189,328,878,904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
―The specific epithet refers to the horseshoe shape of the fruit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165500779B2E77141BAFFC7DFE6F1B3B" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,1409]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E77141BAFFC7DFE081CF7" bold="true" box="[189,480,914,940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:―
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2E77141911FC7DFCDB1CF7" authorityName="C. I. Orozco & A. J. Perez" authorityYear="2020" box="[515,819,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hippocrepiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E77141911FC7DFCDB1CF7" box="[515,819,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Brunellia hippocrepiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EFD40E79B2E771418C3FC7DFBD81CF7" box="[977,1072,914,940]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in Cotacachi-Cayapas Ecological Reserve of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D42ECE959B2E77141A1EFC59FE651C8B" box="[268,397,950,976]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D42ECE959B2E77141ADAFC59FDDB1C8B" box="[456,563,950,976]" country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Imbabura</collectingRegion>
|
||
Provinces. The habitat is a hyper-humid and cloudy area of the northwestern slope of the Ecuadorian Andean Cordillera at
|
||
<quantity id="D112AD929B2E77141994FC35FCC81CAE" box="[646,800,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="3050.0" valueMax="3100.0" valueMin="3000.0">3000–3100 m</quantity>
|
||
of elevation. According to the Ministerio del Ambiente de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EFD40E79B2E77141B9AFC11FF0D1B43" box="[136,229,1022,1048]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(2013), this locality lies within the montane evergreen forest belt of the Western Cordillera of the Ecuadorian Andes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8ED11CF29B2E77141BF2FBCDFECE1B67" box="[224,294,1058,1084]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,221,944]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[340,1247,221,944]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map.A. Brunellia alnifolia in Colombia. B. Brunellia hippocrepiformis in Ecuador." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874167/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). It belongs to the Choco biogeographic region, where the new species is sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2E77141E0AFBCCFE6B1B3B" authority="Bonpland (1808: 214)" authorityName="Bonpland" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="1808" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E77141E0AFBCCFA431B67" box="[1304,1451,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">B. tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="727B7D869B2E77141B9AFBA9FE6B1B3B" author="Bonpland, A." box="[136,387,1094,1120]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" refId="ref6891" refString="Bonpland, A. (1808) Brunelliaceae. In: Humboldt, A. & Bonpland, A. (Eds.) Plantae aequinoctiales, vol. 1. F. Schoell. Paris, 214 pp." type="book" year="1808">Bonpland (1808: 214)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165500779B2E77141BAFFB85FBD71BDF" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,1409]" box="[189,1087,1130,1156]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E77141BAFFB85FED11BDF" bold="true" box="[189,313,1130,1156]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
:―The known individuals produced flowers and fruits in September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165500779B2E77141BAFFB61FB461BAB" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,1409]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E77141BAFFB61FE421BF3" bold="true" box="[189,426,1166,1192]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
:―This new species is only known from one collection. Its discovery in a reserve guarantees its conservation, since it is included in the system of protected areas of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EFD40E79B2E77141886FB5DFC1B1B97" box="[916,1011,1202,1228]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, considered as a hotspot of biodiversity. Assessment of IUCN categorization is not provided for this species due to deficient data (DD).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165500779B2E77141BAFFB15FF111ADA" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,1409]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E77141BAFFB15FEB41A4F" bold="true" box="[189,348,1274,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Observations</emphasis>
|
||
:―
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2E77141A92FB15FD5E1A4F" authorityName="C. I. Orozco & A. J. Perez" authorityYear="2020" box="[384,694,1274,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hippocrepiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E77141A92FB15FD5E1A4F" box="[384,694,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Brunellia hippocrepiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be included in subsect.
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E77141F39FB15FB2F1A4F" box="[1067,1223,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Simplicifoliae</emphasis>
|
||
or at least in sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2E77141B9AFAF1FEFF1A63" box="[136,279,1310,1336]" genus="Simplicifolia" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E77141B9AFAF1FEFF1A63" box="[136,279,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Simplicifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on account of its simple leaves. However, according to recent molecular data (Murillo
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E77141FF5FAF0FAF01A63" box="[1255,1304,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. in prep.), its current position is uncertain. In addition, as said above, this species is morphologically very different from any other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1EA7BF49B2E77141B9AFA89FF1A1ADB" authorityName="Ruiz & Pavon" authorityYear="1794" box="[136,242,1382,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brunelliaceae" genus="Brunellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="249EDC659B2E77141B9AFA89FF1A1ADB" box="[136,242,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Brunellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |