185 lines
17 KiB
XML
185 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016" ID-GBIF-Dataset="28121693-576c-493f-b725-b93a41ebb514" ID-PMC="PMC4829927" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-573-85" ID-PubMed="27110168" ID-ZBK="2AE04FDB4A0440ABB854FF4461C1C634" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-573-85" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 573" ModsDocTitle="Further contributions to the Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) fauna of New Brunswick and Canada including descriptions of 27 new species" checkinTime="1458839696031" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Webster, Reginald P., Klimaszewski, Jan, Bourdon, Caroline, Sweeney, Jon D., Hughes, Cory C. & Labrecque, Myriam" docDate="2016" docId="9B065E2606112A1B18953DFC50C35DEF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 573: 85-216" docOrigin="ZooKeys 573" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016" docTitle="Pleurotobia bourdonae Klimaszewski & Webster, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="44DF6F6C-9FDC-4F05-A082-5503A38A05FB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="154" masterDocId="3E711C649E54FFC9FA58FFFCFF9C2A71" masterDocTitle="Further contributions to the Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) fauna of New Brunswick and Canada including descriptions of 27 new species" masterLastPageNumber="216" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="153" updateTime="1668162850657" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Further contributions to the Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) fauna of New Brunswick and Canada including descriptions of 27 new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Webster, Reginald P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Klimaszewski, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bourdon, Caroline</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sweeney, Jon D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hughes, Cory C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Labrecque, Myriam</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>573</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>85</mods:start>
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<mods:end>216</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-573-85</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">2AE04FDB4A0440ABB854FF4461C1C634</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2AE04FDB4A0440ABB854FF4461C1C634</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127860362" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:44DF6F6C-9FDC-4F05-A082-5503A38A05FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B065E2606112A1B18953DFC50C35DEF" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="68" pageNumber="153">
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<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="153" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="153">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="153" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/44DF6F6C-9FDC-4F05-A082-5503A38A05FB" authority="Klimaszewski & Webster" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pleurotobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pleurotobia bourdonae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bourdonae">Pleurotobia bourdonae Klimaszewski & Webster</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="68" pageNumber="153">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 331-337
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="153" type="holotype (male)">
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="153">Holotype (male).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="153">
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Canada, New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Jackson Falls, "Bell Forest",
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.22">46.2200°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.7231">67.7231°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 18.VIII.2008, R.P. Webster, coll. // rich Appalachian hardwood forest in
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Hapalopilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hapalopilus nidulans" order="Polyporales" pageId="68" pageNumber="153" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nidulans">Hapalopilus nidulans</taxonomicName>
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on dead standing beech tree (LFC). Paratypes: Canada, New Brunswick, Carleton Co., same data as holotype (1 ♀, LFC; 3 ♂, 2 ♀, RWC); same data except 20.IX.2008 (1 ♂, RWC). York Co., Canterbury, near "Browns Mtn. Fen",
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.8876">45.8876°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.656">67.6560°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 3.VIII.2006, R.P. Webster, coll. // Hardwood forest, on
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pleurotaceae" genus="Pleurotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pleurotus" order="Agaricales" pageId="68" pageNumber="153" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Pleurotus</taxonomicName>
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sp. on sugar maple (1 ♂, LFC). Quebec, Bellechasse Co., St. Raphael,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.8078">46.8078°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-70.7344">70.7344°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 15.VII.2006, R.P. Webster, coll. // Mixed forest, on decaying fleshy polypore on dead standing poplar (1 ♀, RWC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="153" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="153">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="153">This species is named for Caroline Bourdon (LFC) who works with us on many projects and has produced many images.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="153" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="153">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="153">
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Body length 3.8-4.0 mm, narrowly oval, robust, head, pronotum, most of elytra and posterior part of abdomen dark brown, elytra with a yellowish-red area or spot extending obliquely from each shoulder and a narrow one along suture in posterior half, base of abdomen, legs, antennae and maxillary palps yellowish brown (Fig. 331); integument moderately glossy, densely and coarsely punctate, especially on elytra and in tergal impressions; head much narrower than pronotum with large eyes, longer than temples, antennae with articles
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<normalizedToken originalValue="V–X">V-X</normalizedToken>
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increasingly broadening toward apex; pronotum sinuate basally and rounded laterally, broadest at middle and then abruptly narrowed apicad; elytra with prominent shoulders, broader than pronotum; abdomen subparallel, three basal tergites with deep impressions, each coarsely punctate. Male. Median lobe of aedeagus with bulbus moderately large, oval, tubus long, strongly produced ventrally, its ventral margin slightly sinuate, apex thin, narrow and acutely pointed in lateral view (Fig. 332); tergite VIII with apical margin broadly emarginate between two large lateral teeth, emargination weakly crenulate (Fig. 333); sternite VIII strongly, triangularly produced apically (Fig. 334). Female. Tergite VIII broadly truncate apically (Fig. 335); sternite VIII obtusely produced apically, with apex rounded (Fig. 336); spermatheca with capsule short, widely club shaped, stem narrow, curved (Fig. 337).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="153">
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This species is externally similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pleurotobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pleurotobia brunswickensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunswickensis">Pleurotobia brunswickensis</taxonomicName>
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, but its body is broader, more coarsely punctate, and less glossy, the integument is more reddish brown, and the median lobe of the aedeagus is shaped differently, with the venter less strongly sinuate in lateral view (Figs 318, 332).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="154" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="154">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="69" pageNumber="154" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="154">Known from QC and NB, Canada.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="154" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="154">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="154">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pleurotobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pleurotobia bourdonae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bourdonae">Pleurotobia bourdonae</taxonomicName>
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was found in hardwood and mixed forests. Adults were found in
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Hapalopilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hapalopilus nidulans" order="Polyporales" pageId="69" pageNumber="154" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nidulans">Hapalopilus nidulans</taxonomicName>
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(Fr.) Kar. (
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<taxonomicName family="Polyporaceae" lsidName="Bolitocharina" pageId="69" pageNumber="154" rank="family">Polyporaceae</taxonomicName>
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) on standing dead American beech (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus grandifolia" order="Fagales" pageId="69" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandifolia">Fagus grandifolia</taxonomicName>
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Ehrh.) trees, in a
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pleurotaceae" genus="Pleurotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pleurotus" order="Agaricales" pageId="69" pageNumber="154" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Pleurotus</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName family="Tricholomataceae" lsidName="Bolitocharina" pageId="69" pageNumber="154" rank="family">Tricholomataceae</taxonomicName>
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) on a live sugar maple (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer saccharum" order="Sapindales" pageId="69" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saccharum">Acer saccharum</taxonomicName>
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Marsh.), and in a decaying fleshy polypore (probably
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Hapalopilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hapalopilus nidulans" order="Polyporales" pageId="69" pageNumber="154" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nidulans">Hapalopilus nidulans</taxonomicName>
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) on a dead standing poplar. A description of the larva and biology of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pleurotobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pleurotobia tristigmata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristigmata">Pleurotobia tristigmata</taxonomicName>
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(Er.) [error for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pleurotobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pleurotobia tristigma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristigma">Pleurotobia tristigma</taxonomicName>
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Casey =
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pleurotobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pleurotobia trimaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculata">Pleurotobia trimaculata</taxonomicName>
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(Er.)] is provided by
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<bibRefCitation author="Ashe, JS" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="105" pageNumber="190" pagination="445 - 460" title="Natural history, development and immatures of Pleurotobiatristigmata (Erichson) (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)." volume="44" year="1990">Ashe (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="154" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="154">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="154">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pleurotobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pleurotobia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pleurotobia</taxonomicName>
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Casey was previously represented in North America by one species,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pleurotobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pleurotobia trimaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculata">Pleurotobia trimaculata</taxonomicName>
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(Erichson) and its three synonyms,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pleurotobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pleurotobia suturalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturalis">Pleurotobia suturalis</taxonomicName>
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Casey,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pleurotobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pleurotobia tristigma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristigma">Pleurotobia tristigma</taxonomicName>
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Casey, and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pleurotobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pleurotobia texana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">Pleurotobia texana</taxonomicName>
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Casey (
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<bibRefCitation author="Ashe, JS" journalOrPublisher="The University of Kansas Science Bulletin" pageId="105" pageNumber="190" pagination="335 - 406" title="Phylogeny and revision of genera of the subtribe Bolitocharina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae; Aleocharinae)." volume="54" year="1992">Ashe 1992</bibRefCitation>
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). The illustration of the median lobe of the aedeagus and spermatheca of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pleurotobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pleurotobia trimaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculata">Pleurotobia trimaculata</taxonomicName>
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is provided by
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<bibRefCitation author="Ashe, JS" journalOrPublisher="The University of Kansas Science Bulletin" pageId="105" pageNumber="190" pagination="335 - 406" title="Phylogeny and revision of genera of the subtribe Bolitocharina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae; Aleocharinae)." volume="54" year="1992">Ashe (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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. The two new species described in this paper are easily distinguishable from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pleurotobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pleurotobia trimaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculata">Pleurotobia trimaculata</taxonomicName>
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by the differently shaped median lobe of the aedeagus and the weak crenulation of the apical margin of male tergite VIII between two large lateral teeth (Figs 333, 340).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="69" pageNumber="154">
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="154">
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Figures 331-337.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pleurotobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pleurotobia bourdonae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bourdonae">Pleurotobia bourdonae</taxonomicName>
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Klimaszewski & Webster, sp. n.: 331 habitus in dorsal view 332 median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view 333 male tergite VIII 334 male sternite VIII 335 female tergite VIII 336 female sternite VIII 337 spermatheca. Scale bar of habitus = 1 mm; remaining scale bars = 0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |