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<document id="55570C2864C6FE269D51528B360DFFBF" ID-CLB-Dataset="46933" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199896" ID-GBIF-Dataset="25704356-ce64-40bb-89c4-e43625a8da5a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199896" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460349063121" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Xinmin, Zhang, Yalin &amp; Wei, Cong" docDate="2010" docId="7C2987C54164811EFF760A68C18BFECB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02721p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2721" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Taperus Li &amp; Wang" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="8010FFBD4165811CFFE10E65C33EFFD7" masterDocTitle="Review of the leafhopper genus Taperus Li &amp; Wang (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) from China, with description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698293596639" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="784C6B3D71635A5730CC75432DB8B1CB">Review of the leafhopper genus Taperus Li &amp; Wang (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) from China, with description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="81342662AF92A3BAC9F5696CF9A7CD92">Zhang, Xinmin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7423528143E96A4F47CD8CCBD65161AA">Zhang, Yalin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="821602C408EE49A6D2D8EE7DE3FB9A35">Wei, Cong</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="7C2987C54164811EFF760A68C18BFECB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6196135" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407669" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6196135" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C2987C54164811EFF760A68C18BFECB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C2987C54164811EFF760A68C18BFECB" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="BC9A65584164811DFF760A68C2B5FBF0" box="[151,395,1037,1063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F43F36D34164811DFF760A68C2B5FBF0" blockId="1.[151,395,1037,1063]" box="[151,395,1037,1063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="AF7781BF4164811DFF760A68C2B5FBF0" bold="true" box="[151,395,1037,1063]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="33804D504164811DFF760A68C2B5FBF0" ID-CoL="8HRSV" authority="Li &amp; Wang" authorityName="Li &amp; Wang" box="[151,395,1037,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Taperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C6F4EAC14164811DFF760A68C2B5FBF0" bold="true" box="[151,395,1037,1063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="C6F4EAC14164811DFF760A68C3CBFBF0" bold="true" box="[151,245,1037,1063]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Taperus</emphasis>
Li &amp; Wang
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="BC9A65584164811DFF760A30C2EFFBBE" box="[151,465,1107,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F43F36D34164811DFF760A30C2EFFBBE" blockId="1.[151,590,1107,1160]" box="[151,465,1107,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D49011FD4164811DFF760A30C2EFFBBE" box="[151,465,1107,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="33804D504164811DFF760A30C2EFFBBE" ID-CoL="8HRSV" authority="Li &amp; Wang, 1994: 374" authorityName="Li &amp; Wang" authorityPageNumber="374" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,465,1107,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Taperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C6F4EAC14164811DFF760A30C3DBFBBD" box="[151,229,1109,1130]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Taperus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="752110C24164811DFF0F0A36C2EFFBBE" author="Li" box="[238,465,1107,1130]" page="374" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="90114B224164811DFF0F0A36C29DFBBE" author="Li" box="[238,419,1107,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" refString="Li, Z. Z. &amp; Wang L. M. (1994) A new genus and three new species of the tribe Evacanthini (Insecta: Homoptera: Cicadellidae) with a key to the genera and a list of species occurring in China. Journal of Natrual Histroy, 28, 373 - 382." type="journal article" year="1994">Li &amp; Wang, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 374
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BC9A65584164811DFF760A16C65BF832" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F43F36D34164811DFF760A16C170FB5F" blockId="1.[151,590,1107,1160]" box="[151,590,1138,1160]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus id="2B3B88714164811DFF760A16C3F6FB5F" box="[151,200,1139,1160]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="33804D504164811DFEC70A16C170FB5F" authority="Li &amp; Wang" authorityName="Li &amp; Wang" box="[294,590,1138,1160]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Taperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="C6F4EAC14164811DFEC70A16C2E9FB5F" box="[294,471,1138,1160]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Taperus fasciatus</emphasis>
Li &amp; Wang
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F43F36D34164811DFF760AD3C19AFAC2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1205,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
Vertex, pronotum and scutellum brown or nearly black, usually with pale brown longitudinal marking along midline of head and scutellum; face white to yellowish brown; forewing dark brown, large pale white or brown patches near costal margin (
<figureCitation id="6CBB2A564164811DFE2E0A98C1A6FAC2" box="[463,664,1277,1301]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 20" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[176,1414,326,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[164,1424,323,1942]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 20. Dosal and lateral habitus and face. 1, 6, 11, 16: T. bannaensis sp. n.; 2, 7, 12, 17: T. fasciatus Li &amp; Wang; 3, 8, 13, 18: T. flavifrons (Matsumura) comb. n.; 4, 9, 14, 19: T. quadragulatus sp. n.; 5, 10, 15, 20: T. luchunensis sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199897/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Figs 1–10, 16–20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F43F36D34164811DFF280B44C2F4F9AA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1205,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
Head (
<figureCitation id="6CBB2A564164811DFEF30B44C2F4FAEE" box="[274,458,1313,1337]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 20" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[176,1414,326,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[164,1424,323,1942]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 20. Dosal and lateral habitus and face. 1, 6, 11, 16: T. bannaensis sp. n.; 2, 7, 12, 17: T. fasciatus Li &amp; Wang; 3, 8, 13, 18: T. flavifrons (Matsumura) comb. n.; 4, 9, 14, 19: T. quadragulatus sp. n.; 5, 10, 15, 20: T. luchunensis sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199897/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Figs 1–5, 16–20</figureCitation>
) triangularly produced anteriorly; vertex shorter than pronotum and scutellum together, median longitudinal carina very weak, nearly indistinct; lateral margin carinate, area between median longitudinal carina and submarginal carina not concave, nearly flat; ocellus located on lateral margin, closer to corresponding eye than to apex of vertex. Face (
<figureCitation id="6CBB2A564164811DFDD40BE8C184FA72" box="[565,698,1421,1445]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 20" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[176,1414,326,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[164,1424,323,1942]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 20. Dosal and lateral habitus and face. 1, 6, 11, 16: T. bannaensis sp. n.; 2, 7, 12, 17: T. fasciatus Li &amp; Wang; 3, 8, 13, 18: T. flavifrons (Matsumura) comb. n.; 4, 9, 14, 19: T. quadragulatus sp. n.; 5, 10, 15, 20: T. luchunensis sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199897/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Figs 11–15</figureCitation>
) including eyes longer than wide; frontoclypeus with median longitudinal carina distinct, laterally obliquely striate; clypellus broad and swollen at base, narrowed apically; gena strongly declivous laterally. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="6CBB2A564164811DFDB70BB0C1E6FA3A" box="[598,728,1493,1517]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 20" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[176,1414,326,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[164,1424,323,1942]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 20. Dosal and lateral habitus and face. 1, 6, 11, 16: T. bannaensis sp. n.; 2, 7, 12, 17: T. fasciatus Li &amp; Wang; 3, 8, 13, 18: T. flavifrons (Matsumura) comb. n.; 4, 9, 14, 19: T. quadragulatus sp. n.; 5, 10, 15, 20: T. luchunensis sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199897/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Figs 16–20</figureCitation>
) wider than head, basal area with very weak transverse carina medially; lateral margins carinate and posteriorly divergent; hind margin slightly indented medially. Scutellum (
<figureCitation id="6CBB2A564164811DFF7E0878C221F9E2" box="[159,287,1565,1589]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 20" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[176,1414,326,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[164,1424,323,1942]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 20. Dosal and lateral habitus and face. 1, 6, 11, 16: T. bannaensis sp. n.; 2, 7, 12, 17: T. fasciatus Li &amp; Wang; 3, 8, 13, 18: T. flavifrons (Matsumura) comb. n.; 4, 9, 14, 19: T. quadragulatus sp. n.; 5, 10, 15, 20: T. luchunensis sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199897/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Figs 16–20</figureCitation>
) triangular, about as long as pronotum, transverse depression distinct. Forewing (
<figureCitation id="6CBB2A564164811DFB5D0878C61CF9E2" box="[1212,1314,1565,1589]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 20" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[176,1414,326,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[164,1424,323,1942]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 20. Dosal and lateral habitus and face. 1, 6, 11, 16: T. bannaensis sp. n.; 2, 7, 12, 17: T. fasciatus Li &amp; Wang; 3, 8, 13, 18: T. flavifrons (Matsumura) comb. n.; 4, 9, 14, 19: T. quadragulatus sp. n.; 5, 10, 15, 20: T. luchunensis sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199897/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6CBB2A564164811DFACE0878C648F9E2" box="[1327,1398,1565,1589]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 54" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1376,1399]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,181,1364]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,175,1367]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 54. Ovipositor and forewing. 46 – 47: T. fasciatus Li &amp; Wang, second valvulae and apex of second valvulae respectively, lateral view; 48 – 49: first valvulae and apex of first valvulae respectively, laterior view; 50: T. bannaensis sp. n.; 51: T. fasciatus Li &amp; Wang; 52: T. flavifrons (Matsumura) comb. n.; 53: T. quadragulatus sp. n.; 54: T. luchunensis sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199899/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">50–54</figureCitation>
) in repose extending beyond apex of abdomen; venation distinct, with four apical cells, appendix very narrow.
<collectingCountry id="8C9776434164811DFA850824C6A2F98E" box="[1380,1436,1601,1625]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Hind</collectingCountry>
femoral macrosetae 2+1+1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F43F36D34164811DFF2808ECC0F2F8AE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1205,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
Male pygofer (
<figureCitation id="6CBB2A564164811DFE9508ECC140F976" box="[372,638,1673,1697]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 45" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,178,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,163,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 45. Male genitalia. 21 – 25: T. bannaensis sp. n.; 26 – 30: T. fasciatus Li &amp; Wang; 31 – 35: T. flavifrons (Matsumura) comb. n.; 36 – 40: quadragulatus sp. n.; 41 – 45: T. luchunensis sp. n.; 21, 26, 31, 36, 41: male pygofer, lateral view; 22, 27, 32, 37, 42: aedeagus, lateral view; 23, 28, 33, 38, 43: aedeagus, ventral view; 24, 29, 34, 39, 44: connective and style, dorsal view; 25, 30, 35, 40, 45: subgenital plate, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199898/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Figs 21, 26, 31, 36, 41</figureCitation>
) with ventral process absent, dense rows or groups of stout spinelike macrosetae marginally. Subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="6CBB2A564164811DFD8208C8C060F912" box="[611,862,1709,1733]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 45" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,178,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,163,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 45. Male genitalia. 21 – 25: T. bannaensis sp. n.; 26 – 30: T. fasciatus Li &amp; Wang; 31 – 35: T. flavifrons (Matsumura) comb. n.; 36 – 40: quadragulatus sp. n.; 41 – 45: T. luchunensis sp. n.; 21, 26, 31, 36, 41: male pygofer, lateral view; 22, 27, 32, 37, 42: aedeagus, lateral view; 23, 28, 33, 38, 43: aedeagus, ventral view; 24, 29, 34, 39, 44: connective and style, dorsal view; 25, 30, 35, 40, 45: subgenital plate, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199898/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Figs 25, 30, 35, 40, 45</figureCitation>
) long and narrow, apex rounded; inner margin with spinelike macrosetae submarginally and marginally, outer margin and apex with many long setae. Style (
<figureCitation id="6CBB2A564164811DFADE08B4C3DEF8DA" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 45" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,178,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,163,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 45. Male genitalia. 21 – 25: T. bannaensis sp. n.; 26 – 30: T. fasciatus Li &amp; Wang; 31 – 35: T. flavifrons (Matsumura) comb. n.; 36 – 40: quadragulatus sp. n.; 41 – 45: T. luchunensis sp. n.; 21, 26, 31, 36, 41: male pygofer, lateral view; 22, 27, 32, 37, 42: aedeagus, lateral view; 23, 28, 33, 38, 43: aedeagus, ventral view; 24, 29, 34, 39, 44: connective and style, dorsal view; 25, 30, 35, 40, 45: subgenital plate, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199898/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Figs 24, 29, 44</figureCitation>
) elongate; basal articulating arm very short; apophysis well developed; footlike apical process with several setae laterally and elongate lateral angle. Connective Y-shaped, stem very long. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="6CBB2A564164811DFB73097CC25EF882" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 45" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,178,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,163,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 45. Male genitalia. 21 – 25: T. bannaensis sp. n.; 26 – 30: T. fasciatus Li &amp; Wang; 31 – 35: T. flavifrons (Matsumura) comb. n.; 36 – 40: quadragulatus sp. n.; 41 – 45: T. luchunensis sp. n.; 21, 26, 31, 36, 41: male pygofer, lateral view; 22, 27, 32, 37, 42: aedeagus, lateral view; 23, 28, 33, 38, 43: aedeagus, ventral view; 24, 29, 34, 39, 44: connective and style, dorsal view; 25, 30, 35, 40, 45: subgenital plate, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199898/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Figs 22–23, 27–28, 32– 33, 36–37, 41–42</figureCitation>
) well developed; shaft with lateral lamellate process on both sides; dorsal apodeme developed basally; apex of aedeagus curved dorsad in lateral view; gonopore apical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F43F36D34164811DFF2809E0C65BF832" blockId="1.[151,1437,1205,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
Female slightly longer than male. Ovipositor exceeds apex of pygofer. First valvula with longitudinal striations extending over distal half (
<figureCitation id="6CBB2A564164811DFE3309CCC164F816" box="[466,602,1961,1985]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 54" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1376,1399]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,181,1364]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,175,1367]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 54. Ovipositor and forewing. 46 – 47: T. fasciatus Li &amp; Wang, second valvulae and apex of second valvulae respectively, lateral view; 48 – 49: first valvulae and apex of first valvulae respectively, laterior view; 50: T. bannaensis sp. n.; 51: T. fasciatus Li &amp; Wang; 52: T. flavifrons (Matsumura) comb. n.; 53: T. quadragulatus sp. n.; 54: T. luchunensis sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199899/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Figs 48–49</figureCitation>
). Second valvula with blade-like area extending over distal half; dorsal sclerotized and hyaline areas present; dorsal margin with prominent rounded teeth on distal half (
<figureCitation id="6CBB2A564164811DFB3409A8C667F832" box="[1237,1369,1997,2021]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 54" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1376,1399]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,181,1364]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,175,1367]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 54. Ovipositor and forewing. 46 – 47: T. fasciatus Li &amp; Wang, second valvulae and apex of second valvulae respectively, lateral view; 48 – 49: first valvulae and apex of first valvulae respectively, laterior view; 50: T. bannaensis sp. n.; 51: T. fasciatus Li &amp; Wang; 52: T. flavifrons (Matsumura) comb. n.; 53: T. quadragulatus sp. n.; 54: T. luchunensis sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199899/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Figs 46–47</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BC9A65584167811EFF280EFDC18BFECB" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F43F36D34167811EFF280EFDC18BFECB" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="C6F4EAC14167811EFF280EFDC203FF67" bold="true" box="[201,317,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="33804D504167811EFE210EFCC129FF67" box="[448,535,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Taperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C6F4EAC14167811EFE210EFCC129FF67" box="[448,535,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Taperus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="33804D504167811EFD0A0EFDC0DDFF78" authority="Matsumura. It" authorityName="Matsumura. It" box="[747,995,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Onukia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C6F4EAC14167811EFD0A0EFDC000FF67" box="[747,830,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Onukia</emphasis>
Matsumura. It
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the latter by the following characteristics: 1) median longitudinal carina of vertex very weak, nearly indistinct; 2) area between median carina and submarginal carina of vertex nearly flat rather than concave; 3) male pygofer with rows or groups of stout spinelike macrosetae marginally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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