486 lines
47 KiB
XML
486 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="AE5CEE4B62E5A019FFE1E36142EEDE4B" ID-CLB-Dataset="300011" ID-DOI="10.3897/dez.71.121217" ID-GBIF-Dataset="993a5cbd-6bd8-4d41-8f52-c3916db0bca7" ID-publisher-id="121217" URI-arpha="F0FAFC43-4C68-54A0-9BED-2BACEB7444A8" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1721320188189" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Paappanen, Juuso" docDate="2024" docId="7262EC5059AD521885868C7DD79A7AE3" docLanguage="en" docName="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 71(1): 193-208" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 71 (1)" docSource="https://dez.pensoft.net/article/121217/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Lochetica westoni subsp. westoni" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="208" masterDocId="F0FAFC434C6854A09BED2BACEB7444A8" masterDocTitle="Lochetica ramii sp. nov. – a new species of Lochetica Kriechbaumer, 1892 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Phygadeuontinae) from Finland, with a key to world species" masterLastPageNumber="208" masterPageNumber="193" pageNumber="193" updateTime="1721341167275" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="403AC272A9D903848FD7BF8960905ECF">Lochetica ramii sp. nov. – a new species of Lochetica Kriechbaumer, 1892 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Phygadeuontinae) from Finland, with a key to world species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6B3D31408FB2FEC482B4E9658865F7C6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A8F91E96E4581454CE67A33833404434">Paappanen, Juuso</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="76962E5D3803BDB0F2AD835DA55918A4">Samoilijantie 3 D 28, 70200 Kuopio, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B8171101DED5EC776762CE8F00C96899">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="74F23658525B5212C507F4282E6C195F">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CB8223EC936486EFD3ACDD1F7BE1974B">
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<mods:date id="B56DD425310514DD7606B80D4B468495">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1183FC8E8263BB725852F2FF2D5B8AF3">2024-07-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="58513FD195A3B627B38AEAE39A84EF5C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F0788CD500EACF350792FB205B909A24">71</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="76B57B0B3F7401A9DAFBAFB65284312E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8B82D5C0EA1581F2B5F0DBCC93550FCE">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9914EE1C19FE58C068E281FD9C2388B2">193</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="BB4A605C192CC8C79F1E153827DA3FFA" type="DOI">10.3897/dez.71.121217</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="575E68B20427B1A45DE0EA004D5221B5" type="GBIF-Dataset">993a5cbd-6bd8-4d41-8f52-c3916db0bca7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7262EC5059AD521885868C7DD79A7AE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12775340" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235611816" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12775340" ID-arpha="7262EC50-59AD-5218-8586-8C7DD79A7AE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7262EC5059AD521885868C7DD79A7AE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7262EC5059AD521885868C7DD79A7AE3">
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<subSubSection id="43CB3C47D49754B862B08668837968FC" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A2C345AE415CBB165EDC545D5C3C844C">
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||
<taxonomicName id="A863CC5B12C4F7DD0343E0A749CCE13A" ID-CoL="6QLQJ" authority="(Bridgman, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Bridgman" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Lochetica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="westoni" subSpecies="westoni">
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<emphasis id="48EC8E279868DA9CC07F1A22B76ACF03" italics="true">Lochetica westoni westoni</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6CD58827968F68BEE22CC725C704A20A" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.27903" author="Bridgman JB" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist" pagination="263-265" refId="B3" refString="Bridgman JB (1880) Three new Ichneumons. Entomologist 13: 263 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 27903" title="Three new Ichneumons." volume="13" year="1880">Bridgman, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1963EFC9F2D233A2E1144FD891EB604E" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2A12FEC8F6A3D02B4DA14B0DF7AD3AA3">
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<figureCitation id="4ABB3A012D47D14E4E373F53924860AF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lochetica westoni (Bridgman, 1880), a non-type specimen MZH GP. 113444 (except for C). A. Mesosoma of the ♀ (lateral view); B. Head of the ♀ (dorsal view); C. Mesopleuron and metapleuron of the non-type ♂ MZH GP. 109783 (lateral view); D. Propodeum of the ♀ (oblique posterior view); E. The first tergite of the ♀ (lateral view); F. Tegula of the ♀ (oblique anterolateral view). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.121217.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1094961">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E1B2AD768944004AFD4F7427F6822464" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A – C. The Lectotype of Cecidonomus westoni Bridgman, 1880. Photo credit: Tony Irwin. A. Labels; B. Head and part of the mesosoma (dorsal view); C. Habitus (lateral view); D – E. Lectotype of Phygadeuon pimplarius Thomson, 1884. Photo credit: Biological Museum, Lund University (MZLU); D. Labels; E. Habitus (lateral view). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.121217.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1094962">4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0233EFBD2057D2E5A4730ECAA16DD633" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="D97F6925BFF0680F6B0A178C607A88BB">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EC1632C4957D0BC2A8611FDD1F62093A">
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<treatmentCitation id="F2290AE245A4318F83EE174FAACBBF26" author="Bridgman JB" page="264" year="1880">
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<taxonomicName id="97E421A835E5363CFDF5BD258323305B" authority="Bridgman, 1880: 264" authorityName="Bridgman" authorityPageNumber="264" authorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cecidonomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westoni">
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<emphasis id="F953B8C902A6C2A6FFEBA0FFAC28B3D7" italics="true">Cecidonomus Westoni</emphasis>
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<comment id="47EE5E11D7846D52F1FABA0311C48F6B">
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<bibRefCitation id="E6015FAF1326FB3674D9F98A34769F7C" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.27903" author="Bridgman JB" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist" pagination="263-265" refId="B3" refString="Bridgman JB (1880) Three new Ichneumons. Entomologist 13: 263 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 27903" title="Three new Ichneumons." volume="13" year="1880">Bridgman, 1880: 264</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="6209251B8BEAC38A9C4F6256EEB7CB97" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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designated by
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<treatmentCitation id="9B6F96A7B50662BE9654374ED73E6D98">
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<bibRefCitation id="D7CE5F57404BBEC235B7AB27E99B52E0" author="Horstmann K" firstAuthor="Horstmann" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist" pagination="271-228" refId="B9" refString="Horstmann K (1972) Type revision of the species of Cryptinae and Campopleginae described by J. B. Bridgman (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Entomologist 105: 271–228." title="Type revision of the species of Cryptinae and Campopleginae described by J. B. Bridgman (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="105" year="1972">Horstmann (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</comment>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="41D1907653C2F0E835CA26B089AF09E0">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D3DDD2ED0FFBFA18123C3C748E1C4615">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="7ACDDE078740F21B6610851536A3A4BD">
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<taxonomicName id="D55A272E17DEF447B029C1AD0C1CA3DF" authority="Thomson, 1884: 941" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="941" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phygadeuon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pimplarius">
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<emphasis id="8140D84C7B61D054FD4B5ED72AB7F350" italics="true">Phygadeuon pimplarius</emphasis>
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Thomson, 1884: 941
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="015492384C1B72A8F08A80FD94085071" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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designation of Townes published by
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<bibRefCitation id="87D8A4976388EDB62626838FD23D5743" author="Frilli F" firstAuthor="Frilli" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica" pagination="85-117" refId="B7" refString="Frilli F (1973) Studi sugli imenotteri icneumonidi. IV. Il genere Phygadeuon s. l. – revisione delle specie descritte da CG Thomson. Entomologica 9: 85–117." title="Studi sugli imenotteri icneumonidi. IV. Il genere Phygadeuon s. l. - revisione delle specie descritte da CG Thomson." volume="9" year="1973">Frilli (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKJAE" type="material">
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||
<paragraph id="7E2FC7CF921380A49FF2F8EF4D7BB1C1">
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||
<heading id="9CFA122A08FB1881504FF2E17B00A181" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="420C9B905A3FFCF388F7807622DA9B10">
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<materialsCitation id="E221EE84755639FBAA957AC96EA079B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906830322" collectorName="J. B. Bridgman" country="United Kingdom" determinerName="Bridgm. Horstm." location="United Kingdom" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
<emphasis id="C7E1D76FE7CFA88F0292D9F146972B27" bold="true" italics="true">
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<typeStatus id="944FF04A0A75B6C1C7E6CF8487DD2CE8" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="CA8001D9EFC028B26EC55EAF2C1E29C7" authority="Bridgman, 1880" authorityName="Bridgman" authorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cecidonomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westoni">
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||
<originalDetermination id="02AC65BB7F69E587D8A05D48F1F23F21">
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<emphasis id="AEBA3BA70067AD4569070B694CDCC357" italics="true">Cecidonomus westoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FA6A0CF8E4F90E7FBEE6523B8E6C8270" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.27903" author="Bridgman JB" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist" pagination="263-265" refId="B3" refString="Bridgman JB (1880) Three new Ichneumons. Entomologist 13: 263 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 27903" title="Three new Ichneumons." volume="13" year="1880">Bridgman, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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</originalDetermination>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(photographs examined)
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<collectingCountry id="91CC1A5A603693AFE485C5CCAB203F86" name="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
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(presumably) •
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<specimenCount id="517EEE4D4054D8062797EA114E392CBC" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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; “ from Mr. Weston ”;
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<taxonomicName id="45AFD343A69626C7AFCBA023F4A3D6CE" authorityName="Bridgman" authorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cecidonomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westoni">
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“
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<emphasis id="B76380B20C2365433FE8C23A3AAB87FD" italics="true">Westoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”; “ lektotypus
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<taxonomicName id="C7A980B0D39404132B138E30388AF0CF" authority="♀ Bridgm. Horstm." authorityName="Bridgm. Horstm." class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cecidonomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westoni">
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<emphasis id="5EF0EF8CCC110AD20FC1CAD12CE2D066" italics="true">Cecidonomus westoni</emphasis>
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♀
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<determinerName id="35CD343506121DF9313478C6DC56A67A">Bridgm. Horstm.</determinerName>
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</taxonomicName>
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det. 1970 ”; “
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<collectorName id="AF3F85FC40EEB426638642C6F725329A">J. B. Bridgman</collectorName>
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coll. Norwich Museum 1895.40. 1124 ”.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="61042F0BFBADF67F29A29E765E6317E9">
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<materialsCitation id="2A970ACF2A3EDF81877C640C362AADEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906830301" collectionCode="MZLU" country="Sweden" latitude="55.684" location="Ovedskloster" longLatPrecision="63" longitude="13.633" municipality="Sjobo" specimenCode="MZLU 5385" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Skane" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B5526F0E2F85474AB44F3325DD34422D" bold="true" italics="true">
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<typeStatus id="8C10AE662CAF7036B055A9951562F435" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
of
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<taxonomicName id="B986B0A85A9FF9BC0F59841EEE4E2C23" authority="Thomson 1884" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phygadeuon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pimplarius">
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||
<originalDetermination id="9CEA0221EDC3412F5E9C07EE2D70E901">
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||
<emphasis id="463C88BF6A8623B7F7A3FA527A5D1D2E" italics="true">Phygadeuon pimplarius</emphasis>
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Thomson 1884
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</originalDetermination>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(photographs examined)
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<collectingCountry id="D7497AC762A76B046AA33A020EC651A6" name="Sweden">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="525FECCA81D870B26A0EA86A9305D7FC" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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; “ Öke å ” [
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<collectingRegion id="D97C3C66FDD094DEE98A31007B234210" country="Sweden" name="Skane">Skåne</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="733288F226590C0EE32C5014B9706B4A">Sjöbo</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="B78BB8C68264985C8B0F1189DAAA781B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7262EC5059AD521885868C7DD79A7AE3:B78BB8C68264985C8B0F1189DAAA781B" country="Sweden" latitude="55.684" longLatPrecision="63" longitude="13.633" municipality="Sjobo" name="Ovedskloster" stateProvince="Skane">Övedskloster</location>
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||
]; [
|
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<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EHLAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[13.633000,55.684000]}">
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||
<geoCoordinate id="98E61226C54C9DBA7A40BB66F7B8B8CB" degrees="55.684" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="55.684">55.684 ° N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="E5B16460CB4418965492D5CB10A10417" degrees="13.633" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="13.633">13.633 ° E</geoCoordinate>
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</named-content>
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]; “ Lectotypus
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<taxonomicName id="901FD22744895CDD99B42A21844F5AD6" authority="Thm. Tow." authorityName="Thm. Tow." class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phygadeuon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pimplarius">
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||
<emphasis id="06D8A3220C75639344B7BBB15355220A" italics="true">Phygadeuon pimplarius</emphasis>
|
||
Thm. Tow.
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</taxonomicName>
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58 ”;
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<specimenCode id="5C546C05917F07CA1B23E9DE14AF0344" collectionCode="MZLU" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" type="">
|
||
<named-content id="B898F460EA54F3A6434294E51276C27A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/lund-university-0" xlink_title="Lund University Biological Museum, Lund, Sweden">MZLU</named-content>
|
||
5385
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
: 1.
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2LAE" type="material">
|
||
<paragraph id="715E842948453441B6004B7034206421">
|
||
<heading id="45B4B249E73788078EF19A93C93407FF" reason="title">Other material.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="86994B93D13444025D71868CAFB1492B">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="539150DDFF6F2381E7C2853A61322360" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906830317" collectionCode="MZH" country="Finland" location="Finland" specimenCount="43" specimenCount-female="38" specimenCount-male="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2B18AFC00110F0E2E98E3F8018BF9B1E" name="Finland">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="76F8F4872B89247053466B4C712D96F0" count="38" type="female">38 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="29C9612BC319253C6733CC2AE8BFE01D" count="5" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[
|
||
<named-content id="79C980FBA90446924BECC869EFE502BA" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/finnish-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, Helsinki, Finland">
|
||
<collectionCode id="B6487D34E52CA1FC4F855CFFC3055D7D" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DD7C3F611AB7C5ACC8A37DD85B51316E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906830318" collectionCode="MZH" country="Russia" location="Russia" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A35FEAE33B8A966D16316349D427CDB2" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9174BB5A7506FCC2DE8C507973820A23" count="2" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[
|
||
<named-content id="CC51AFBCD45B7681A27BACE5F8633377" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/finnish-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, Helsinki, Finland">
|
||
<collectionCode id="95AB4DF4CCF4D97A0A5D5D412A7F5D6B" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJMAE" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A5AF79BB03EF6676E4C7181E627D21F">
|
||
<heading id="2BB43B16429745D3661D47C8E7ED127D" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA30E7DF9CBACAE31D34DBB4CD284C51">
|
||
The female is distinguished by the long epomia (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4A5042A0A10B2FEFCCC5F6C637B1EEF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lochetica westoni (Bridgman, 1880), a non-type specimen MZH GP. 113444 (except for C). A. Mesosoma of the ♀ (lateral view); B. Head of the ♀ (dorsal view); C. Mesopleuron and metapleuron of the non-type ♂ MZH GP. 109783 (lateral view); D. Propodeum of the ♀ (oblique posterior view); E. The first tergite of the ♀ (lateral view); F. Tegula of the ♀ (oblique anterolateral view). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.121217.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1094961">3 A</figureCitation>
|
||
), long ovipositor (ovi-tib ratio
|
||
<quantity id="20955045B1F7536F3E6ED7EBC87C4112" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.239" metricValueMax="7.874" metricValueMin="6.604" unit="in" value="2.85" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.1 in</quantity>
|
||
examined specimens) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="473AF2663AA27CB8FF83996652845C37" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A – C. The Lectotype of Cecidonomus westoni Bridgman, 1880. Photo credit: Tony Irwin. A. Labels; B. Head and part of the mesosoma (dorsal view); C. Habitus (lateral view); D – E. Lectotype of Phygadeuon pimplarius Thomson, 1884. Photo credit: Biological Museum, Lund University (MZLU); D. Labels; E. Habitus (lateral view). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.121217.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1094962">4 E</figureCitation>
|
||
), almost completely red legs (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7F83044B7F8A188B7643FFC958483511" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A – C. The Lectotype of Cecidonomus westoni Bridgman, 1880. Photo credit: Tony Irwin. A. Labels; B. Head and part of the mesosoma (dorsal view); C. Habitus (lateral view); D – E. Lectotype of Phygadeuon pimplarius Thomson, 1884. Photo credit: Biological Museum, Lund University (MZLU); D. Labels; E. Habitus (lateral view). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.121217.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1094962">4 E</figureCitation>
|
||
), yellow tegulae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3581FB75A886C3EDE57EAD84E2751A2B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lochetica westoni (Bridgman, 1880), a non-type specimen MZH GP. 113444 (except for C). A. Mesosoma of the ♀ (lateral view); B. Head of the ♀ (dorsal view); C. Mesopleuron and metapleuron of the non-type ♂ MZH GP. 109783 (lateral view); D. Propodeum of the ♀ (oblique posterior view); E. The first tergite of the ♀ (lateral view); F. Tegula of the ♀ (oblique anterolateral view). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.121217.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1094961">3 F</figureCitation>
|
||
), narrow temples (temple ratio
|
||
<quantity id="EA10F139ACEDB6B94D06387480D5D1F9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2225" metricValueMax="2.413" metricValueMin="2.032" unit="in" value="0.875" valueMax="0.95" valueMin="0.8">0.80 to 0.95 in</quantity>
|
||
examined material) and strong latero-median carinae of the first tergite (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="38EE4A4834C2181407ACCC4C0C6F325C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lochetica westoni (Bridgman, 1880), a non-type specimen MZH GP. 113444 (except for C). A. Mesosoma of the ♀ (lateral view); B. Head of the ♀ (dorsal view); C. Mesopleuron and metapleuron of the non-type ♂ MZH GP. 109783 (lateral view); D. Propodeum of the ♀ (oblique posterior view); E. The first tergite of the ♀ (lateral view); F. Tegula of the ♀ (oblique anterolateral view). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.121217.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1094961">3 E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The male is distinguished by the yellow tegulae, medially white mandibles, long epomia and, to some extent, the strongly rugose sculpture of mesopleuron and metapleuron (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="536F258F6B77D1430138B58D09C71AF5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lochetica westoni (Bridgman, 1880), a non-type specimen MZH GP. 113444 (except for C). A. Mesosoma of the ♀ (lateral view); B. Head of the ♀ (dorsal view); C. Mesopleuron and metapleuron of the non-type ♂ MZH GP. 109783 (lateral view); D. Propodeum of the ♀ (oblique posterior view); E. The first tergite of the ♀ (lateral view); F. Tegula of the ♀ (oblique anterolateral view). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.121217.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1094961">3 C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B741A67E41ED22023443FA7460568EA1" ID-DOI="10.3897/dez.71.121217.figure3" ID-arpha="E58DB772-A0DF-5D65-B0CD-C18E6BE77125" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1094961" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="86154E3EC6443CDA93FE9B73C9CC6C5B">
|
||
<label id="23DD2CC46542FAAF06633A8BDE207E50">Figure 3.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="766BF34B1E0BABE14DDBFEFF42E6B582">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24CF88BB86D7A438D9DE8D38EFD1EAF4" authority="(Bridgman, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Bridgman" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Lochetica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="A43B4FD951FFBDFBB3589EDAE7F5FFF5" italics="true">Lochetica westoni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1888F25D451DE9497FEA8369F54C06F3" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.27903" author="Bridgman JB" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist" pagination="263-265" refId="B3" refString="Bridgman JB (1880) Three new Ichneumons. Entomologist 13: 263 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 27903" title="Three new Ichneumons." volume="13" year="1880">Bridgman, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a non-type specimen
|
||
<named-content id="9FAECA01271EEC8360EE617CBEEA1541" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/finnish-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, Helsinki, Finland">MZH</named-content>
|
||
<specimenCode id="CDA7B65ACA97CB9FB707834B3A86E4E1">GP. 113444</specimenCode>
|
||
(except for C).
|
||
<emphasis id="56EF51529E59965B7BDFD10179BC13A5" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesosoma of the ♀ (lateral view);
|
||
<emphasis id="79E256D03BCA99907BF2566A06FC6917" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Head of the ♀ (dorsal view);
|
||
<emphasis id="09C8E7E92FF6FB8388258FD45D5F8F58" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesopleuron and metapleuron of the non-type ♂
|
||
<named-content id="963EA97E83FF3E29D3753028F72D1A6F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/finnish-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, Helsinki, Finland">MZH</named-content>
|
||
<specimenCode id="D9AE185D16CEC5A45B2D485B97B3E790">GP. 109783</specimenCode>
|
||
(lateral view);
|
||
<emphasis id="B3FE06B8382DE8BE13AA8A228FA2163B" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Propodeum of the ♀ (oblique posterior view);
|
||
<emphasis id="70B84C4E35309861E5AEFECF6DDBCABE" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
. The first tergite of the ♀ (lateral view);
|
||
<emphasis id="676D76F35AE9EBCC95B0884C7B0E8975" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Tegula of the ♀ (oblique anterolateral view). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="155EA1BA51F13DE8A7BD3CA28E29EC7D" ID-DOI="10.3897/dez.71.121217.figure4" ID-arpha="20CB1A21-3EEC-5EA4-8B47-12B19DEA119D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1094962" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="69E3A9ADF1E9A544AA56B803E4ACADD4">
|
||
<label id="7C16549323E864077F9699EFCEE0F7B7">Figure 4.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C0F9D7622D6CF83F324EB023A6C4DBC">
|
||
<emphasis id="5657D623E1B6555C03C6009CEDBA6EED" bold="true">A – C</emphasis>
|
||
. The Lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E38BA6148F8D912D06F22A36D8D906F2" authority="Bridgman, 1880" authorityName="Bridgman" authorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cecidonomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F59D953667DA0C697CEC7D84BDE37DA9" italics="true">Cecidonomus westoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="755561C1184FA8B011993939264BF374" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.27903" author="Bridgman JB" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist" pagination="263-265" refId="B3" refString="Bridgman JB (1880) Three new Ichneumons. Entomologist 13: 263 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 27903" title="Three new Ichneumons." volume="13" year="1880">Bridgman, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Photo credit: Tony Irwin.
|
||
<emphasis id="B648489C4CC04FFE93659EF9C3AF67CC" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Labels;
|
||
<emphasis id="9B603FD2806B6E5A854ECB611D9DC4DB" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Head and part of the mesosoma (dorsal view);
|
||
<emphasis id="FDB77FAC4A81136E5F5DBD87948A9D1D" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus (lateral view);
|
||
<emphasis id="697C35E23A06FC7CFE3A539EE7253839" bold="true">D – E</emphasis>
|
||
. Lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52EEED2CC5D212FDA4C9844FF3009202" authority="Thomson, 1884" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phygadeuon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pimplarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E7E40DB6E000F99AA0F45F6BC479663" italics="true">Phygadeuon pimplarius</emphasis>
|
||
Thomson, 1884
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Photo credit: Biological Museum, Lund University (
|
||
<named-content id="76576211009F86852966F033BCD365E6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/lund-university-0" xlink_title="Lund University Biological Museum, Lund, Sweden">MZLU</named-content>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="6EEFA6FB06486A50BECB87DC03AE0612" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Labels;
|
||
<emphasis id="B6D80DC34CA727B0EEA94EB8D3F343A6" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus (lateral view). Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC23F2A259E25BDA3789F9496003B7A1">
|
||
The extent of the red colouration on the metasoma in females varies considerably. In the Finnish specimens, usually only the first tergite is laterally slightly reddish; however, some specimens have extensively red first and second terga. A subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4441FB12D422203D8CCBE8AC74B4722B" authority="Habermehl, 1919" authorityName="Habermehl" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Lochetica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="westoni" subSpecies="rufiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="C506BC26155719E881C67A372525A39D" italics="true">Lochetica westoni rufiventris</emphasis>
|
||
Habermehl, 1919
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CDC70C67CEFFC6B1E7431E4E550C70A5" name="Algeria">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(not examined) has the metasoma completely red.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZQAE" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7CA8AD4E1438942254E56A67BCE2DE06">
|
||
<heading id="79F56BDD96A11ED96F0E2561DCB3B6E4" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0705C8EEEF9A824C7AC9401074082A75">
|
||
Most European countries,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49D0F1EAB95EF9E85E2DBF54C105BA48" name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A18FFC5E09547FCD0946E86B9520550F" name="Algeria">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="00A9F9C2C0622F9D3ECBC4CDA70E5CD2" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A31BC7BD16C93DD05D529AD9FB1D1135" author="Yu" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Yu" refId="B23" refString="Yu DSK, van Achterberg C, Horstmann K (2012) Taxapad 2012, Ichneumonoidea 2011. Database on flash-drive (version 20120606), Ottawa, Ontario, Canada." year="2012">Yu et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7AE3D2FFD3C62F7EC3F406FCD0C98BE1" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB9B97D176F635B5D233572036F34064" journalOrPublisher="Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, St. Petersburg" refId="B12" refString="Jonaitis (1981) [in Kasparyan, DR] Opredelitel Nasekomich Europeiskoy Chasti SSSR. Pereponchatokrylye, 3 (3). Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, St. Petersburg, 687 pp." title="[in Kasparyan, DR] Opredelitel Nasekomich Europeiskoy Chasti SSSR. Pereponchatokrylye, 3 (3)." year="1981">Jonaitis 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="926E7DFE3910C0595A36FC7A3FD1E784" name="Georgia">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED773AE69319DDE9DCC4829FB78D5379" author="Riedel" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Riedel" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitrage" pagination="1447-1507" refId="B18" refString="Riedel M, Diller E, Japoshvili G (2018) The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species. Linzer Biologische Beitrage 50 (2): 1447–1507." title="The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species." volume="50" year="2018">Riedel et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELRAE" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9213FD1CACFEA73790A6DDBEFB94DC11">
|
||
<heading id="EA07461527FD82DE089B339BAA80560A" reason="title">Ecology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DBEB743DC1A1825D26EC4462599E1873">Both open and forested habitats are used, especially sites with dead wood or other suitable nesting sites for hosts.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A28D71CA2FC0797737EA47E8CC3A9B31">
|
||
The type series has been reared from “ galls ” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D73A7929E674BAEE8104093ABE6AF3D8" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.27903" author="Bridgman" firstAuthor="Bridgman" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist" pagination="263-265" refId="B3" refString="Bridgman JB (1880) Three new Ichneumons. Entomologist 13: 263–265. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.27903" title="Three new Ichneumons." volume="13" year="1880">Bridgman 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5941BEF9DFB7F04B9DB048A100DE1034" author="Morley C" firstAuthor="Morley" refId="B15" refString="Morley C (1907) Ichneumons of Great Britain Cryptinae. Ichneumonologica Britannica 2, Playmouth." year="1907">Morley (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
later states were the galls of
|
||
<emphasis id="59FDC45E4FFCDAA1DE81CDB4F18E163E" italics="true">Cynips Kollari</emphasis>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="960F173AEDA75563DF0AEFF32C61E38B" authority="(Hartig, 1843))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kollari">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9060524B3F03470BDE663A52A4CAE12" italics="true">Andricus kollari</emphasis>
|
||
(Hartig, 1843 ))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6DD388C352EFE70F0BE8EE56D4D857A" authority="(Curtis, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="58377C35DAE448C12986A7321C1E23DE" italics="true">Passaloecus gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Curtis, 1834)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been recorded to nest in galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0879DF01B73C93277A752EBCEBFA24C3" authority="(Lomholdt 1975)" baseAuthorityName="Lomholdt" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kollari">
|
||
<emphasis id="43D7B3415B41B8F8DC606814BF350423" italics="true">A. kollari</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A0C6740BEDA59741E8D3C3AE50B0968A" author="Lomholdt" firstAuthor="Lomholdt" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 4 (1), Scandinavian Science Press, Copenhagen" refId="B14" refString="Lomholdt O (1975) The Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 4 (1), Scandinavian Science Press, Copenhagen, 452 pp." title="The Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark." year="1975">Lomholdt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3A21C598014C7576EC30AEAD5985E10" author="Barbey A & Ferriere C" firstAuthor="Barbey" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles" pagination="77-81" refId="B1" refString="Barbey A, Ferriere C (1923) Un cas intéressant de parasitologie das l'écorce du pin sylvestre. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 55: 77–81." title="Un cas intéressant de parasitologie das l'écorce du pin sylvestre." volume="55" year="1923">Barbey and Ferriere (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reared
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA19AA46E5D0F45C211EDCD1610703E" baseAuthorityName="Bridgman" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Lochetica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="82475A37FD82AE6EB1E464E96660DADE" italics="true">L. westoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the nests of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A06AE7ED8D1F3DFBD396681C0D09315A" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="30C007E58F71F95509FF40D80372754A" italics="true">Passaloecus gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inside empty beetle burrowings in the bark of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="642C8D04222D8AB58896117203B65E42" authority="L. They" authorityName="L. They" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFBF9DCBCA03B5778E10CA2393FD2DAD" italics="true">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
L. They
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also state that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84AD842D3645FAD4D2387CAD3E6BF046" baseAuthorityName="Bridgman" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Lochetica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDC9F416A4E27F7FF3343DE76FE41C38" italics="true">L. westoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
overwinters as a larva in a silky cocoon and postulated that the female must oviposit to the host while the nest is still under construction, since the ovipositor is not long enough to reach the host larvae behind the outer resin plug that encloses the nest.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2775FA5547C1667C650476EC7CFF7389" journalOrPublisher="Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, St. Petersburg" refId="B12" refString="Jonaitis (1981) [in Kasparyan, DR] Opredelitel Nasekomich Europeiskoy Chasti SSSR. Pereponchatokrylye, 3 (3). Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, St. Petersburg, 687 pp." title="[in Kasparyan, DR] Opredelitel Nasekomich Europeiskoy Chasti SSSR. Pereponchatokrylye, 3 (3)." year="1981">Jonaitis (1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) also reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A49C9D7D20FD10DFCF9CAF1A5EEE7ED" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="390F2DB1E47152B33A42F49B94D0D5C0" italics="true">Passaloecus gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nesting inside branches as a host and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E31928BA4FCF38907E5AB20DE8399939" author="Kreisch WF" firstAuthor="Kreisch" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte" pagination="229-235" refId="B13" refString="Kreisch WF (2000) Beobachtungen an Nisthilfen für aculeate Hymenopteren im Kernbereich von Großstädten (Hym.). Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte 44: 229–235." title="Beobachtungen an Nisthilfen für aculeate Hymenopteren im Kernbereich von Großstädten (Hym.)." volume="44" year="2000">Kreisch (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported the host
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF34169874770C1883C14958C2132CCE" authority="(Vander Linden, 1829)" baseAuthorityName="Vander Linden" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="58ACD46295E5EE8153A85FDC97799DEE" italics="true">Passaloecus insignis</emphasis>
|
||
(Vander Linden, 1829)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B36A672A9F40CA186F377AE809D9FC7B">
|
||
New rearing records published in this study are the following: a male reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1366552B88BAF5177177A847B3AA8C2" authority="Dahlbom, 1842" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8B37CF7AF2790E076C1AA211EA5B573" italics="true">Passaloecus monilicornis</emphasis>
|
||
Dahlbom, 1842
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<named-content id="AFF307DA4503ECA87CA2091B94D9402D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/finnish-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, Helsinki, Finland">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3A06FF602ADC760CC65C0C1D090C344A" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
<specimenCode id="167FF5C37E1E063899BBA43997FC4F8B">GP. 109784</specimenCode>
|
||
), a female reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="923BCF68FF5A6C7F68C5930CCA3AC31C" authority="Kohl, 1893" authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremita">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8EDA2958997F4BBBCB5FA9392CF21D" italics="true">Passaloecus eremita</emphasis>
|
||
Kohl, 1893
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<named-content id="0373A80E6E0E325520D4ECBAAAE799CE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/finnish-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, Helsinki, Finland">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6CAA9F503E0F2AF9088BB5B6CB96FD6" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
<specimenCode id="EF0AEBA421F009E5FFCA620FB0AFAF7F">GP. 109755</specimenCode>
|
||
) and a male reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FC47E306B1F4DA18E9E612A2B6A9D433" authority="Dahlbom, 1844" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="57B2D20D4D2596BA56A8101CC4977D3A" italics="true">Passaloecus borealis</emphasis>
|
||
Dahlbom, 1844
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<named-content id="D5D3BEFC00B68C2FD9C4214863FBCD4A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/finnish-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, Helsinki, Finland">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FE77AF3540F8A42B0017444B9C78BB31" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
<specimenCode id="962A0BDCE20E579A05F2BB3157A379C0">GP. 109783</specimenCode>
|
||
). In all cases, no additional information how the host was confirmed were given and no host remains or cocoon were included in the pin. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33C08CADD140C88408B015CBAB36B30D" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="509FF306E7251C7D28D9B08C79D53657" italics="true">P. borealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is extremely difficult to separate from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F461E6B943A49553692D6D886D316089" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turionum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C4038F8AACD2DC1C89F06C8CD8170D5" italics="true">Passaloecus turionum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; thus, the record could refer to either of the two species. In addition,
|
||
<specimenCount id="469070D8EF351BEDF49F3316EFF97D5A" count="1" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
was reared from an unidentified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67D55C781A6CF5FEC70913CB00873758" authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E4738327BD13CBA2D925ECBC8CEE543" italics="true">Passaloecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larva inside an artificial nest (an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0CB06ADCF0A8512C7D55B084BDED92E" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Angelica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E59D01D49238151F8ECA38629BFE519" italics="true">Angelica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. stem) on the wall of a building (
|
||
<named-content id="B7D731A403F2080E00B5AAE08C327558" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/finnish-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, Helsinki, Finland">
|
||
<collectionCode id="1F03CBC639865618071039D94F10F149" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
<specimenCode id="920C55D9827D2BB9E24186ED09EFA800">GP. 109758</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C121E646D911614970BF2E2F01737C7F">
|
||
In conclusion,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AA3801F295E08F06B2CDE4E3E5B69E7B" baseAuthorityName="Bridgman" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Lochetica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="601CE27F83A3EEAFAFF086FBE85C8B9C" italics="true">L. westoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
utilises most species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CB609127A82E17E65A3003E7B76F34A0" authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="360CEE7CC9989E8CAF9270925FF2FEBB" italics="true">Passaloecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(recorded from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D524534AF1D7A6D0B603FBA4A9068CC3" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C542785C7BB0CA9BC59AD349067F38D" italics="true">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="100DF0408E83C473B60A905FBB22716D" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA555D273F191BBF9787261DCBAA1B0F" italics="true">P. monilicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A88B04BCA6F1D6A3C75360978626421A" baseAuthorityName="Vander Linden" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A67F83E5EA82A939A377EBFB9710A2BF" italics="true">P. insignis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF9C6162A26ED331CB37C5AAEE19C523" authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremita">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9147D3BF49D1E7C830FC4CAF7F4F807" italics="true">P. eremita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C1F6AE6C80645CCB8C67712EA63CACD8" italics="true">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56819136C36013F510A5A4EBED3D32E5" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">P. borealis</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75C4941163695BE08ACDC0B5BE76E886" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turionum">turionum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C6F939E322A51D9D0C4B0B92BC0E57B" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A6A0EE9043A96288D58A406F40CAD73" italics="true">Passaloecus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) nesting in (dead) wood (including buildings and other structures), galls and most likely also plant stems.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |