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<mods:title id="43091FD3E6A18311F6C7B4398708FC14">Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="92BBA8FFFFA8FFA3FF236FC49E0DF997" box="[151,537,1510,1536]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DA1EFB74FFA8FFA3FF236FC49E0DF997" blockId="26.[151,537,1510,1536]" box="[151,537,1510,1536]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="E8D52766FFA8FFA3FF236FC49E0DF997" bold="true" box="[151,537,1510,1536]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="1DA180F7FFA8FFA3FF5A6FC49E0DF997" ID-CoL="8X7MH" authority="Berlese, 1910" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[238,537,1510,1536]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Olopachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8D52766FFA8FFA3FF5A6FC49D79F997" bold="true" box="[238,365,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Olopachys</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE308685FFA8FFA3FEC06FC49E0DF997" author="Berlese, A." box="[372,537,1510,1536]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="242 - 271" refId="ref38994" refString="Berlese, A. (1910 a) Lista di nuove specie e nuovi generi di Acari. Redia, 6, 242 - 271." type="journal article" year="1910">Berlese, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="92BBA8FFFFA8FFA3FF236C0F9E6EF9D4" box="[151,634,1581,1603]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DA1EFB74FFA8FFA3FF236C0F9E6EF9D4" blockId="26.[151,1043,1581,1634]" box="[151,634,1581,1603]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="1DA180F7FFA8FFA3FF236C0F9E62F9D4" authority="Berlese, 1910 a: 256" authorityName="Berlese" authorityPageNumber="256" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,630,1581,1603]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachylaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Olopachys">
<emphasis id="E8D52766FFA8FFA3FF236C0F9D34F9D4" box="[151,288,1581,1603]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pachylaelaps</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E8D52766FFA8FFA3FE9A6C0F9D8EF9D4" box="[302,410,1581,1603]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Olopachys</emphasis>
)
<bibRefCitation id="BE308685FFA8FFA3FE1D6C0F9E62F9D4" author="Berlese" box="[425,630,1581,1603]" firstAuthor="Berlese" page="256" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="242 - 271" refId="ref38994" refString="Berlese, A. (1910 a) Lista di nuove specie e nuovi generi di Acari. Redia, 6, 242 - 271." type="journal article" year="1910" yearSuffix="a">Berlese, 1910a: 256</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="92BBA8FFFFA8FFA3FF236C6E9807F9F5" box="[151,1043,1612,1634]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="DA1EFB74FFA8FFA3FF236C6E9807F9F5" blockId="26.[151,1043,1581,1634]" box="[151,1043,1612,1634]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<typeStatus id="051A45D6FFA8FFA3FF236C6E9CDDF9F6" box="[151,201,1612,1633]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="1DA180F7FFA8FFA3FEAB6C6E9F0CF9F5" authority="Berlese, 1910" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[287,792,1612,1634]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachylaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutatus" subGenus="Olopachys">
<emphasis id="E8D52766FFA8FFA3FEAB6C6E9DBCF9F5" box="[287,424,1612,1634]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pachylaelaps</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E8D52766FFA8FFA3FE026C6E9E36F9F5" box="[438,546,1612,1634]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Olopachys</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E8D52766FFA8FFA3FD856C6E9E90F9F6" box="[561,644,1612,1633]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">scutatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE308685FFA8FFA3FD3E6C6E9F0CF9F5" author="Berlese, A." box="[650,792,1612,1634]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="242 - 271" refId="ref38994" refString="Berlese, A. (1910 a) Lista di nuove specie e nuovi generi di Acari. Redia, 6, 242 - 271." type="journal article" year="1910">Berlese, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="92BBA8FFFFA8FFA2FF236CAC9EA1FEA8" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DA1EFB74FFA8FFA3FF236CAC98CEF8A0" blockId="26.[151,1436,1678,2027]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<bibRefCitation id="BE308685FFA8FFA3FF236CAC9D59F930" author="Berlese" box="[151,333,1678,1703]" firstAuthor="Berlese" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="242 - 271" refId="ref38994" refString="Berlese, A. (1910 a) Lista di nuove specie e nuovi generi di Acari. Redia, 6, 242 - 271." type="journal article" year="1910" yearSuffix="a">Berlese (1910a)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="1DA180F7FFA8FFA3FE7B6CAC9E53F930" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[463,583,1678,1703]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Olopachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8D52766FFA8FFA3FE7B6CAC9E53F930" box="[463,583,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Olopachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="1DA180F7FFA8FFA3FC966CAC9FADF930" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1888" box="[802,953,1678,1703]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachylaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8D52766FFA8FFA3FC966CAC9FADF930" box="[802,953,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pachylaelaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in which the females have the anal and genitiventral shields fused together.
<bibRefCitation id="BE308685FFA8FFA3FD866C909EEAF95C" author="Koroleva" box="[562,766,1714,1739]" firstAuthor="Koroleva" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="411 - 483" refId="ref42472" refString="Koroleva, E. V. (1977 b) Family Pachylaelaptidae Vitzthum, 1931. In: Ghilyarov, M. S. &amp; Bregetova, N. G. (Eds) Key to the Soil Inhabiting Mites. Mesostigmata, Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 411 - 483." type="book chapter" year="1977" yearSuffix="b">Koroleva (1977b)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="BE308685FFA8FFA3FCBF6C919F82F95C" author="Karg" box="[779,918,1714,1739]" firstAuthor="Karg" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 523" refId="ref42302" refString="Karg, W. (1993) Acari (Acarina), Milben. Parasitiformes (Anactinochaeta). Cohors Gamasina Leach. Raubmilben. 2. Uberarbeitete Auflage. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 59, 1 - 523." type="journal article" year="1993">Karg (1993)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="BE308685FFA8FFA3FC646C90986EF95C" author="Masan" box="[976,1146,1714,1739]" firstAuthor="Masan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref43485" refString="Masan, P. (2007 a) A Review of the Family Pachylaelapidae in Slovakia, with Systematics and Ecology of European Species (Acari: Mesostigmata: Eviphidoidea). Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, 247 pp." type="book" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Mašán (2007a)</bibRefCitation>
considered this character state to be of generic importance because there is no other pachylaelapid genus with an entire genitiventrianal shield covering the posteroventral idiosoma. The genus was re-defined by
<bibRefCitation id="BE308685FFA8FFA3FC476CD8988CF884" author="Masan" box="[1011,1176,1786,1811]" firstAuthor="Masan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref43485" refString="Masan, P. (2007 a) A Review of the Family Pachylaelapidae in Slovakia, with Systematics and Ecology of European Species (Acari: Mesostigmata: Eviphidoidea). Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, 247 pp." type="book" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Mašán (2007a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="BE308685FFA8FFA3FB116CD898FBF884" author="Masan" box="[1189,1263,1786,1811]" firstAuthor="Masan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="31 - 39" refId="ref43531" refString="Masan, P. (2007 b) Olopachys (Olopachylaella) gronychi subgen. nov., sp. nov., a new species of mite from Bulgaria (Acari: Mesostigmata: Pachylaelapidae). Zootaxa, 1509, 31 - 39." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="b">2007b</bibRefCitation>
), and currently comprises 14 described species distributed mainly throughout the Caucasus and adjacent regions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA1EFB74FFA8FFA2FF7D6D619EA1FEA8" blockId="26.[151,1436,1678,2027]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
In
<taxonomicName id="1DA180F7FFA8FFA3FF536D609D4BF8CC" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[231,351,1858,1883]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Olopachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8D52766FFA8FFA3FF536D609D4BF8CC" box="[231,351,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Olopachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as in other genera of
<taxonomicName id="1DA180F7FFA8FFA3FDEF6D609F00F8CC" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1913" box="[603,788,1858,1883]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pachylaelapinae">Pachylaelapinae</taxonomicName>
, there are species with 12 spur-like distal setae on tarsus II, as well as species with dorsal setae J5 either minute or normal.
<bibRefCitation id="BE308685FFA8FFA3FC186D44984EF8E8" author="Masan" box="[940,1114,1894,1919]" firstAuthor="Masan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="31 - 39" refId="ref43531" refString="Masan, P. (2007 b) Olopachys (Olopachylaella) gronychi subgen. nov., sp. nov., a new species of mite from Bulgaria (Acari: Mesostigmata: Pachylaelapidae). Zootaxa, 1509, 31 - 39." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="b">Mašán (2007b)</bibRefCitation>
divided the genus into two subgenera, namely
<taxonomicName id="1DA180F7FFA8FFA3FE326DA89E27F834" authorityName="Masan" authorityYear="2007" box="[390,563,1930,1955]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Olopachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="26" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Olopachylaella">
<emphasis id="E8D52766FFA8FFA3FE326DA89E27F834" box="[390,563,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Olopachylaella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1DA180F7FFA8FFA3FDCB6DA89EE3F834" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[639,759,1930,1955]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Olopachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="E8D52766FFA8FFA3FDCB6DA89EE3F834" box="[639,759,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Olopachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F3E69A1DFFA8FFA3FCBD6DA99F5BF835" box="[777,847,1931,1954]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The subgenus
<taxonomicName id="1DA180F7FFA8FFA3FBAD6DA898D2F834" authorityName="Masan" authorityYear="2007" box="[1049,1222,1930,1955]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Olopachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Olopachylaella">
<emphasis id="E8D52766FFA8FFA3FBAD6DA898D2F834" box="[1049,1222,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Olopachylaella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be reliably distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="1DA180F7FFA8FFA3FEC66D8C9DFEF850" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[370,490,1966,1991]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Olopachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="E8D52766FFA8FFA3FEC66D8C9DFEF850" box="[370,490,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Olopachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F3E69A1DFFA8FFA3FE456D8D9E38F851" box="[497,556,1967,1990]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
mainly by the presence of normal needle-like clunal setae J5, and a shortened and foliate spermatodactyl. In general appearance, gnathosomal features and armature of legs II (not considering the fusion of the genitiventral shield and anal shield),
<taxonomicName id="1DA180F7FFA9FFA2FC316AB59826FF27" authorityName="Masan" authorityYear="2007" box="[901,1074,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Olopachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Olopachylaella">
<emphasis id="E8D52766FFA9FFA2FC316AB59826FF27" box="[901,1074,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Olopachylaella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="1DA180F7FFA9FFA2FAB16AB59D94FF42" authority="" authorityName="Masan" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachylaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Longipachylaelaps">
<emphasis id="E8D52766FFA9FFA2FAB16AB59988FF27" box="[1285,1436,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pachylaelaps</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E8D52766FFA9FFA2FF146A9E9D61FF42" box="[160,373,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Longipachylaelaps</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
, which also has normally developed setae J5. More significant similarities in external morphology between
<taxonomicName id="1DA180F7FFA9FFA2FE246AFD9E29FF6F" authorityName="Masan" authorityYear="2007" box="[400,573,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Olopachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Olopachylaella">
<emphasis id="E8D52766FFA9FFA2FE246AFD9E29FF6F" box="[400,573,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Olopachylaella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1DA180F7FFA9FFA2FDC36AFD9F58FF6F" authorityName="Masan" authorityYear="2007" box="[631,844,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachylaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="27" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Longipachylaelaps">
<emphasis id="E8D52766FFA9FFA2FDC36AFD9F58FF6F" box="[631,844,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Longipachylaelaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than between
<taxonomicName id="1DA180F7FFA9FFA2FC426AFD98B7FF6F" authorityName="Masan" authorityYear="2007" box="[1014,1187,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Olopachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Olopachylaella">
<emphasis id="E8D52766FFA9FFA2FC426AFD98B7FF6F" box="[1014,1187,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Olopachylaella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1DA180F7FFA9FFA2FB6A6AFD9942FF6F" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[1246,1366,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Olopachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="E8D52766FFA9FFA2FB6A6AFD9942FF6F" box="[1246,1366,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Olopachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F3E69A1DFFA9FFA2FAEB6AC29988FF60" box="[1375,1436,224,247]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
suggest convergent or parallel evolution of the two
<taxonomicName id="1DA180F7FFA9FFA2FD5F6B269F77FE8A" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[747,867,260,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Olopachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8D52766FFA9FFA2FD5F6B269F77FE8A" box="[747,867,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Olopachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgenera as well as the secondary fusion of the genitiventral and anal shields in
<taxonomicName id="1DA180F7FFA9FFA2FDB66B059EBAFED7" authorityName="Masan" authorityYear="2007" box="[514,686,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Olopachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Olopachylaella">
<emphasis id="E8D52766FFA9FFA2FDB66B059EBAFED7" box="[514,686,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Olopachylaella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>