446 lines
49 KiB
XML
446 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="1D58A9E6B68D9EBE602A694A6BD2BF5A" ID-CLB-Dataset="46111" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3784.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="820c8673-ec49-4b25-a388-a284f0a9fe22" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="251229" ID-ZooBank="644DF60B-F00C-40CE-8AFD-9D52C3010A6D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460403304788" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kirwan, Guy M., Steinheimer, Frank D., Raposo, Marcos A. & Zimmer, Kevin J." docDate="2014" docId="276E0524FF89034EFF6EFF51A3BCFA42" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03784p240.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3784 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Suiriri suiriri subsp. burmeisteri Kirwan, Steinheimer, Raposo & Zimmer, 2014, subsp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="234" masterDocId="DB577D5CFF810344FFF9FFC6A019FFDD" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural corrections, neotype designation and new subspecies description in the genus Suiriri (Aves: Passeriformes: Tyrannidae)" masterLastPageNumber="240" masterPageNumber="224" pageNumber="232" updateTime="1698299524699" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="F093433FB774181F739DBB46D7469195" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="C64EB6498747430077F248657B75EE43">Nomenclatural corrections, neotype designation and new subspecies description in the genus Suiriri (Aves: Passeriformes: Tyrannidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C7868D15A32F14A68A3CF7F14BA1600A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DE451DB07E110615E900552BA44A62DB">Kirwan, Guy M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="043A4199C9F28226733365D50BE4EA95">Steinheimer, Frank D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FBFFF1080D399E7831C63628B458ADE0">Raposo, Marcos A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9858460D0047F2C583741497C83E5282">Zimmer, Kevin J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A19831540ABBBA2380B054F55C79FA99">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A22872CC78835FB32ED24D1BF2B541AB">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="113336B8B999DEE316E30428DF01EC9E">3784</mods:number>
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<treatment id="276E0524FF89034EFF6EFF51A3BCFA42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6138967" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119420547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6138967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:276E0524FF89034EFF6EFF51A3BCFA42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/276E0524FF89034EFF6EFF51A3BCFA42" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
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<subSubSection id="E7DDE7B9FF89034CFF6EFF51A242FF6F" box="[151,603,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AF78B432FF89034CFF6EFF51A242FF6F" blockId="8.[151,603,151,178]" box="[151,603,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
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<heading id="F430035EFF89034CFF6EFF51A242FF6F" bold="true" box="[151,603,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="9DB36820FF89034CFF6EFF51A242FF6F" bold="true" box="[151,603,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
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<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF89034CFF6EFF51A1D2FF6C" box="[151,459,151,177]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Suiriri" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="suiriri" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="burmeisteri">
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<emphasis id="9DB36820FF89034CFF6EFF51A1D2FF6C" bold="true" box="[151,459,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Suiriri suiriri burmeisteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8680D55BFF89034CFE2BFF5EA242FF6F" box="[466,603,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7DDE7B9FF89034CFF6EFF18A4C2FE12" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="AF78B432FF89034CFF6EFF18A35DFF2A" blockId="8.[151,1436,222,2024]" box="[151,836,222,247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
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||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF89034CFF6EFF18A12CFF2A" bold="true" box="[151,309,222,247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
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<typeStatus id="707C0A90FF89034CFF6EFF18A0CBFF2A" box="[151,210,222,247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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Rio das Pedras, São Paulo,
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<collectingCountry id="D7D0F4A2FF89034CFD96FF18A2AAFF2A" box="[623,691,222,247]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(see below).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AF78B432FF89034CFF3EFEC4A4C2FE12" blockId="8.[151,1436,222,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
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<emphasis id="9DB36820FF89034CFF3EFEC4A122FEC6" bold="true" box="[199,315,258,283]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
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<typeStatus id="707C0A90FF89034CFF3EFEC4A12FFEC6" box="[199,310,258,283]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Natural History Museum, Tring,
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<collectingCountry id="D7D0F4A2FF89034CFD3FFEC5A2F7FEC7" box="[710,750,259,282]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">UK</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectionCode id="C9D62CF7FF89034CFCF8FEC5A34EFEC6" box="[769,855,259,283]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">BMNH</collectionCode>
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1888.1.13.640;
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<figureCitation id="37FCA8B7FF89034CFBECFEC4A49DFEC6" box="[1045,1156,258,283]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1383,199,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[202,1384,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 6. Type specimen of Suiriri suiriri burmeisteri, collected by J. Natterer at Rio das Pedras, São Paulo, southeast Brazil, on 16 April 1823; held at the Natural History Museum, Tring, UK (BMNH 1888.1.13.640) (Hein van Grouw / © Natural History Museum, Tring)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251233/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Figs. 4–6</figureCitation>
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), female collected by J. Natterer at Rio das Pedras (
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<emphasis id="9DB36820FF89034CFE33FEE1A1C7FEE2" box="[458,478,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">cf</emphasis>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF89034CFE15FEE0A298FEE2" author="Pelzeln" box="[492,641,294,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" refString="Pelzeln, A. von (1871) Zur Ornithologie Brasiliens - Resultate von Johann Natterers Reise in den Jahren 1817 bis 1835. A. Pichler's Witwe & Sohn, Vienna, 462 pp." type="book" year="1871">Pelzeln 1871</bibRefCitation>
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: 108), northern São Paulo state, southeast
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<collectingCountry id="D7D0F4A2FF89034CFBA0FEE0A4B9FEE2" box="[1113,1184,294,319]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, on
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<date id="DB7992F2FF89034CFB37FEE0A572FEE2" box="[1230,1387,294,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" value="1823-04-16">16 April 1823</date>
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(ex. P. L. Sclater collection). Two labels: the larger is inscribed ‘
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<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF89034CFCC7FE8CA433FEBE" box="[830,1066,330,355]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Elainea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="9DB36820FF89034CFCC7FE8CA3FAFEBE" box="[830,995,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Elainea affinis</emphasis>
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, 1868
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<emphasis id="9DB36820FF89034CFBC2FE8AA443FEBE" box="[1083,1114,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">sic</emphasis>
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: acquisition date], ♀,
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<collectingCountry id="D7D0F4A2FF89034CFAAEFE8CA582FEBE" box="[1367,1435,330,355]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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Rio das Pedras, Natterer’, and on reverse ‘S Paulo’ (in pencil) + specimen no.; the smaller is labelled ‘no 432 Rio das Pedras
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<date id="DB7992F2FF89034CFEEFFE54A1ADFE76" box="[278,436,402,427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" value="1823-04-16">16 April 1823</date>
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femina’ by Natterer himself in the field, confirmed by Natterer’s own MS slip catalogue held at the bird collection of the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien (H.-M. Berg
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<emphasis id="9DB36820FF89034CFBF5FE71A45EFE12" box="[1036,1095,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">in litt</emphasis>
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.,
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<date id="DB7992F2FF89034CFBA5FE70A4D6FE12" box="[1116,1231,438,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" value="2013-07">July 2013</date>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E7DDE7B9FF89034CFF3EFE1CA231FC0E" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="AF78B432FF89034CFF3EFE1CA231FC0E" blockId="8.[151,1436,222,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
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<emphasis id="9DB36820FF89034CFF3EFE1CA21AFE2E" bold="true" box="[199,515,474,499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
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Discussion of
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<typeStatus id="707C0A90FF89034CFE95FE1CA1B9FE2E" box="[364,416,474,499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF89034CFDF2FE1DA327FE2E" author="Paynter" box="[523,830,474,499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" refString="Paynter, R. A. & Traylor, M. A. (1991) Ornithological Gazetteer of Brazil. Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 708 pp." type="book" year="1991">Paynter and Traylor (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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remarked that this locality is ‘presumably an affluent of [the] Rio Grande [
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<geoCoordinate id="CAF3D2F5FF89034CFE7BFDC4A1C7FDC7" box="[386,478,510,538]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="-20.1">20o06’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="CAF3D2F5FF89034CFE12FDC7A257FDC7" box="[491,590,510,538]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="-51.066666">51o04’W</geoCoordinate>
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(USBGN)] in northernmost São Paulo, as on
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<date id="DB7992F2FF89034CFBABFDC4A4BEFDC7" box="[1106,1191,514,538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" value="1919-04">19 Apr.</date>
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he [Natterer] reached Porto do Rio Paraná [ca.
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<geoCoordinate id="CAF3D2F5FF89034CFE4FFDEEA209FD9C" box="[438,528,549,577]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="-19.983334">19o59’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="CAF3D2F5FF89034CFDE7FDEEA29FFD9C" box="[542,646,549,577]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="-47.766666">47o46’W</geoCoordinate>
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], which may be present-day União [
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<geoCoordinate id="CAF3D2F5FF89034CFBD9FDEEA464FD9C" box="[1056,1149,549,577]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="-19.983334">19o59’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="CAF3D2F5FF89034CFB73FDEEA4F4FD9C" box="[1162,1261,549,577]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="-47.766666">47o46’W</geoCoordinate>
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(USBGN)], on left bank of Rio Grande.’ The same source fixes a location called Nas Lages, São Paulo, near Araraquara [
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<geoCoordinate id="CAF3D2F5FF89034CFACEFD8AA58EFDB8" box="[1335,1431,588,613]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="-21.083334">21°05’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="CAF3D2F5FF89034CFF6EFDB6A119FD55" box="[151,256,624,648]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="-47.316666">47°19’W</geoCoordinate>
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] as Natterer’s whereabouts on
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<date id="DB7992F2FF89034CFD9EFDB6A2E4FD55" box="[615,765,624,649]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" value="1823-04-06">6 April 1823</date>
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. The data given in
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<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF89034CFC26FDB6A4D3FD55" author="Schifter" box="[991,1226,624,649]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" refString="Schifter, H., Bauernfeind, E. & Schifter, T. (2007) Die Typen der Vogelsammlung des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien, part 1, Nonpasseres. Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, 375 pp." type="book" year="2007">
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Schifter
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<emphasis id="9DB36820FF89034CFBB8FDB7A46CFD54" box="[1089,1141,624,649]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 235) suggest that Natterer met the Rio das Pedras in April and followed this river until
|
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<date id="DB7992F2FF89034CFC63FD53A415FD70" box="[922,1036,661,685]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" value="1823-06">June 1823</date>
|
||
when he reached its mouth near the village of São Domingos [ca.
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<geoCoordinate id="CAF3D2F5FF89034CFE1BFD7EA259FD0D" box="[482,576,696,720]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="-18.533333">18°32’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAF3D2F5FF89034CFDB5FD7EA2A1FD0C" box="[588,696,696,721]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="-47.866665">47°52’W</geoCoordinate>
|
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]. This locality is not to be confused with the homonymous Rio das Pedras in São Paulo,
|
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<collectingCountry id="D7D0F4A2FF89034CFE78FD1AA1DCFD28" box="[385,453,732,757]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAF3D2F5FF89034CFE2AFD1AA245FD28" box="[467,604,732,757]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" precision="15" value="-22.84278">22°50’34”S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="CAF3D2F5FF89034CFD9EFD1AA2E0FD28" box="[615,761,732,757]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" precision="15" value="-47.60583">47°36’21”W</geoCoordinate>
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] as given, e.g., in Wikipedia.
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<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF89034CFBBBFD1AA551FD28" author="Burmeister" box="[1090,1352,732,757]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" refString="Burmeister, H. (1853) Reise nach Brasilien, durch die Provinzen von Rio de Janeiro und Minas geraes: mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die Naturgeschichte der Gold- und Diamantendistricte. Georg Reimer, Berlin, 608 pp." type="book" year="1853">Burmeister (1853: 370)</bibRefCitation>
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plotted a village ‘Rio das Pedras’ at the homonymous river of the Campos Plateau one and a half leagues from Picarrão [= Ribeirão do Piçarrão, a tributary of upper Rio Paranaíba,
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<geoCoordinate id="CAF3D2F5FF89034CFCE5FCE3A362FCE0" box="[796,891,805,829]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="-18.716667">18°43’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="CAF3D2F5FF89034CFC7EFCE3A3F7FCE0" box="[903,1006,805,829]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="-48.016666">48°01’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF89034CFC03FCE3A417FCE0" box="[1018,1038,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">cf</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF89034CFBE4FCE3A559FCE0" author="Paynter" box="[1053,1344,804,829]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" refString="Paynter, R. A. & Traylor, M. A. (1991) Ornithological Gazetteer of Brazil. Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 708 pp." type="book" year="1991">Paynter and Traylor 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 462] in Minas Gerais. Here, however, we follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF89034CFD7EFC8AA3B1FCB9" author="Vanzolini" box="[647,936,844,869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" refString="Vanzolini, P. E. (1993) As viagens de Johann Natterer no Brasil, 1817 - 1835. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 38 (3), 17 - 60." type="journal article" year="1993">Vanzolini (1993: 29–30)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which we consider the best authority on Natterer’s movements in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7D0F4A2FF89034CFE4BFCA9A1E3FC55" box="[434,506,879,904]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Vanzolini states that the Rio das Pedras is indeed in São Paulo, but more precisely defines it as lying ca. 2o further north and as being a tributary of the Rio do Carmo (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAF3D2F5FF89034CFBA2FC51A4ACFC72" box="[1115,1205,915,943]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="-20.183332">20o11’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAF3D2F5FF89034CFB3DFC51A532FC72" box="[1220,1323,915,943]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="-47.933334">47o56’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). Natterer collected on its left (i.e. west) bank.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7DDE7B9FF89034CFF3EFC18A4AFFA7A" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF78B432FF89034CFF3EFC18A4AFFA7A" blockId="8.[151,1436,222,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF89034CFF3EFC18A158FC2A" bold="true" box="[199,321,990,1015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF89034CFD93FC19A33DFC2A" box="[618,804,990,1015]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Suiriri" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="suiriri" subSpecies="burmeisteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF89034CFD93FC19A33DFC2A" box="[618,804,990,1015]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">S. s. burmeisteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, its conspecifics and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF89034CFBE5FC19A498FC2A" box="[1052,1153,991,1015]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Elainea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF89034CFBE5FC19A498FC2A" box="[1052,1153,991,1015]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">S. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were already effectively elucidated in considerable detail by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF89034CFDD2FBC4A301FBC6" box="[555,792,1026,1051]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" refString="Zimmer, K. J., Whittaker, A. & Oren, D. C. (2001) A cryptic new species of flycatcher (Tyrannidae: Suiriri) from the Cerrado region of central South America. The Auk, 118 (1), 56 - 78." type="journal article">
|
||
Zimmer
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF89034CFD75FBC2A2A4FBC6" box="[652,701,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, followed by,
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF89034CFC4EFBC2A406FBC6" box="[951,1055,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">inter alia</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF89034CFBD5FBC4A4E3FBC6" author="Fitzpatrick" box="[1068,1274,1026,1051]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" refString="Fitzpatrick, J. W. (2004) Family Tyrannidae (tyrant-flycatchers). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D. A. (Eds.), Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 9. Cotingas to Pipits and Wagtails. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, pp. 170 - 462." type="book" year="2004">Fitzpatrick (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF89034CFAFFFBC5A585FBC6" author="Lopes" box="[1286,1436,1026,1051]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" refString="Lopes, L. E. (2005) Field identification and new site records of Chapada Flycatcher Suiriri islerorum. Cotinga, 24, 38 - 41." type="journal article" year="2005">Lopes (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF89034CFF3FFBE0A1C1FBE2" author="Ridgely" box="[198,472,1062,1087]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" refString="Ridgely, R. S. & Tudor, G. (2009) Birds of South America: Passerines. Christopher Helm, London, 750 pp." type="book" year="2009">Ridgely & Tudor (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, all of them employing the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF89034CFCB5FBE0A3A1FBE2" box="[844,952,1062,1087]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Suiriri" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="islerorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF89034CFCB5FBE0A3A1FBE2" box="[844,952,1062,1087]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">islerorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in reference to the taxon correctly called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF89034CFA7EFBE1A1DDFBBE" authority="Burmeister, 1856" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1856" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Elainea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF89034CFA7EFBE1A0C4FBBE" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">S. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF89034CFF08FB8CA1A2FBBE" author="Burmeister" box="[241,443,1098,1123]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" refString="Burmeister, H. (1856) Systematische Uebersicht der Thiere Brasiliens, welche wahrend einer Reise durch die Provinzen von Rio de Janeiro und Minas geraes gesammelt oder beobachtet wurden. Vol. 2. Vogel (Aves). Georg Reimer, Berlin, 341 pp." type="book" year="1856">Burmeister, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and using
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF89034CFDB6FB8DA28CFBBE" box="[591,661,1099,1123]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Elainea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF89034CFDB6FB8DA28CFBBE" box="[591,661,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF89034CFD52FB8AA2CBFBBE" box="[683,722,1100,1123]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">nec</emphasis>
|
||
Burmeister) in place of what is here called
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF89034CFB09FB8CA568FBBE" box="[1264,1393,1098,1123]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">burmeisteri</emphasis>
|
||
. In summary, in a field situation,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF89034CFE12FBA9A2BDFB5A" box="[491,676,1134,1159]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Suiriri" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="suiriri" subSpecies="burmeisteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF89034CFE12FBA9A2BDFB5A" box="[491,676,1134,1159]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">S. s. burmeisteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
principally differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF89034CFC47FBA9A43BFB5A" box="[958,1058,1135,1159]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Elainea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF89034CFC47FBA9A43BFB5A" box="[958,1058,1135,1159]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">S. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its longer bill, much narrower pale terminal tips to the tail feathers and less contrast between the ocular stripe and chin / throat, as well as in their early-morning displays, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF89034CFE1EFB71A2BBFB12" box="[487,674,1206,1231]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Suiriri" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="suiriri" subSpecies="burmeisteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF89034CFE1EFB71A2BBFB12" box="[487,674,1206,1231]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">S. s. burmeisteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
never lifting its wings above the horizontal during duets by pairs. Their vocalisations also differ dramatically; see the extensive discussion in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF89034CFBCCFB1CA52AFB2E" author="Zimmer" box="[1077,1331,1242,1267]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" refString="Zimmer, K. J., Whittaker, A. & Oren, D. C. (2001) A cryptic new species of flycatcher (Tyrannidae: Suiriri) from the Cerrado region of central South America. The Auk, 118 (1), 56 - 78." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Zimmer
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF89034CFB67FB1AA4CFFB2E" box="[1182,1238,1242,1267]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 64–72). Compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF89034CFEC9FB39A1A8FACA" box="[304,433,1278,1303]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Suiriri" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" sensu="stricto" species="suiriri" subSpecies="bahiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF89034CFEC9FB39A1A8FACA" box="[304,433,1278,1303]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">S. s. bahiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF89034CFE46FB39A26FFACA" box="[447,630,1278,1303]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Suiriri" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="suiriri" subSpecies="burmeisteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF89034CFE46FB39A26FFACA" box="[447,630,1278,1303]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8680D55BFF89034CFE46FB39A1F4FACA" box="[447,493,1279,1303]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" sensu="stricto">S. s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
burmeisteri
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the greyish crown and nape less sharply demarcated from the back, which is darker and less distinctly green than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF89034CFD3DFAE4A309FAE6" box="[708,784,1314,1339]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Empidagra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF89034CFD3DFAE4A309FAE6" box="[708,784,1314,1339]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">bahiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while the breast is less whitish, the rump and uppertailcoverts more contrastingly pale, and the central rectrices broader and not pale-edged. Compared to
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF89034CFAEDFA81A58CFA82" box="[1300,1429,1351,1375]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
|
||
S.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF89034CFACAFA8EA58CFA82" box="[1331,1429,1352,1375]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Suiriri" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suiriri">s. suiriri</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF89034CFF6EFAACA101FA5E" box="[151,280,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">burmeisteri</emphasis>
|
||
is distinctly larger overall, with a proportionately shorter, broader tail, the belly, flanks, thighs and posterior underparts are yellow rather than white, and the tail has a broad, contrasting pale tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7DDE7B9FF89034EFF3EFA74A421FB86" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF78B432FF89034EFF3EFA74A293FF08" blockId="8.[151,1436,222,2024]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,1331]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF89034CFF3EFA74A1FFFA16" bold="true" box="[199,486,1458,1483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="707C0A90FF89034CFE80FA74A1FBFA16" box="[377,482,1458,1483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Forecrown grey, closest to Light Neutral Gray (color #85,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF89034CFB7FFA74A501FA16" author="Smithe" box="[1158,1304,1458,1483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" refString="Smithe, F. B. (1975) Naturalist's Color Guide. American Museum of Natural History, New York, 237 pp." type="book" year="1975">Smithe 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), becoming very marginally darker over crown and nape, closest to Glaucous (color #79). The greyish nape is virtually concolorous (color #45, Smoke Gray) with the back and scapulars. Uppertail coverts and rump contrastingly paler than back, between Pearl Gray (color #81) and Pale Horn (color #92). Ear-coverts slightly paler than hindcrown, and malar region between whitish and Pale Neutral Gray (color #86). Lores dark. A very narrow, pale, supraorbital brow extends to the forehead. Four long rictal bristles on both sides of gape, the longest 7.0 mm. Wings generally dusky, closest to Dark Drab (color #119B), but secondaries narrowly pale-edged (between white and Cream Color, color #54) on outer web. Basal portion of inner web of all remiges broadly pale-edged, between Pale Horn (color #92) and Drab-Gray (color #119D). Greater and median secondary coverts broadly tipped Drab-Gray (#119D), forming two distinct wingbars. Axillaries and underwing linings pale Straw Yellow (color #56).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7D0F4A2FF89034CFB10F930A506F8D2" box="[1257,1311,1782,1807]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Chin</collectingCountry>
|
||
and throat greyish white, grading posteriorally and laterally into Pale Neutral Gray (color #86) over centre and sides of breast with very pale Sulphur Yellow (color #57) or Straw Yellow (color #56) belly, flanks, thighs, and undertail coverts. Most of exposed dorsal surface of tail dark, between Fuscous (color #21) and Vandyke Brown (color #121). Small pale tips to rectrices between Drab (color #27) and Dark Drab (color #119B); the paler tip up to
|
||
<quantity id="683F19D7FF89034CFB2DF840A532F842" box="[1236,1323,1926,1951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. Base of rectrices contrastingly pale, closest to Cream (color #54). Underside of tail entirely dark except for contrastingly pale narrow outer web of outer rectrix on each side, pale shaft to outer rectrices and very narrow pale tip to all rectrices present. Soft-part colours from Natterer’s slip catalogue (H.-M. Berg
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8B034EFB6DFF5FA4CAFF6D" box="[1172,1235,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">in litt</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="DB7992F2FF8B034EFB15FF51A57BFF6D" box="[1260,1378,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" value="2013-07">July 2013</date>
|
||
): iris brown, bill greyish black, feet blackish grey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FBB8E4BAFF88034DFF6EF867A1F1F829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251233/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="233" targetBox="[202,1383,199,1909]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF78B432FF88034DFF6EF867A1F1F829" blockId="9.[151,1435,1953,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF88034DFF6EF867A122F86B" bold="true" box="[151,315,1953,1976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">FIGURES 4–6.</emphasis>
|
||
Type specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF88034DFDF9F864A31CF86A" box="[512,773,1953,1975]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Suiriri" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="suiriri" subSpecies="burmeisteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF88034DFDF9F864A31CF86A" box="[512,773,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">Suiriri suiriri burmeisteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, collected by J. Natterer at Rio das Pedras, São Paulo, southeast Brazil, on 16 April 1823; held at the Natural History Museum, Tring, UK (BMNH 1888.1.13.640) (Hein van Grouw / © Natural History Museum, Tring).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF78B432FF8B034EFF3EFF19A475FE71" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1331]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8B034EFF3EFF19A209FF25" bold="true" box="[199,528,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="707C0A90FF8B034EFE5BFF19A212FF25" box="[418,523,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
These were taken according to the same parameters as used in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF8B034EFB05FF19A0FFFEC1" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" refString="Zimmer, K. J., Whittaker, A. & Oren, D. C. (2001) A cryptic new species of flycatcher (Tyrannidae: Suiriri) from the Cerrado region of central South America. The Auk, 118 (1), 56 - 78." type="journal article">
|
||
Zimmer
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8B034EFA98FF27A58CFF25" box="[1377,1429,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: a wing rule with perpendicular stop at zero to measure flattened wing chord (wing,
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8B034EFB5EFEC2A4A2FEC1" box="[1191,1211,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">cf</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF8B034EFB32FEC2A562FEC1" author="Eck" box="[1227,1403,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" refString="Eck, S., Fiebig, J., Fiedler, W., Heynen, I., Nicolai, B., Topfer, T., van den Elzen, R., Winkler, R. & Woog, F. (2011) Measuring Birds. Deutsche Ornithologen-Gesellschaft, Wilhelmshaven, 118 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Eck
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8B034EFB06FEC3A528FEC0" box="[1279,1329,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 78, Wmax), tail length (tail, p. 87, T1), breadth of the pale terminal tip to the rectrices (pale tip) and width of the central rectrix (central rectrix), and dial callipers to measure culmen length from the distal end of the nostrils to the tip (culmen, p. 67, BNdist) and bill width at the distal end of the nostrils (bill width, p. 70, BWd). Wing
|
||
<quantity id="683F19D7FF8B034EFAE4FEB6A574FE5A" box="[1309,1389,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="82.0">82 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tail
|
||
<quantity id="683F19D7FF8B034EFF6EFE52A0F1FE71" box="[151,232,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="64.0">64 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pale tip
|
||
<quantity id="683F19D7FF8B034EFEB4FE52A188FE71" box="[333,401,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, central rectrix
|
||
<quantity id="683F19D7FF8B034EFDC6FE52A29BFE71" box="[575,642,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, culmen
|
||
<quantity id="683F19D7FF8B034EFD1EFE52A341FE71" box="[743,856,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.165" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="11.65">11.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
and bill width
|
||
<quantity id="683F19D7FF8B034EFBF8FE52A471FE71" box="[1025,1128,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="5.15">5.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF78B432FF8B034EFF3EFE71A520FDE1" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1331]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8B034EFF3EFE71A1F2FE0D" bold="true" box="[199,491,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Principally the eastern half of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7D0F4A2FF8B034EFCBFFE71A395FE0D" box="[838,908,439,464]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from western Pará and Amapá, Maranhão and western Piauí south to Mato Grosso, Goiás, Minas Gerais, São Paulo and Paraná, with small extensions of the range into northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7D0F4A2FF8B034EFED4FE39A167FDC5" box="[301,382,511,536]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Beni) and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7D0F4A2FF8B034EFD91FE39A2D0FDC5" box="[616,713,511,536]" name="Suriname" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
||
. See also range mapped for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8B034EFBF8FDC6A463FDC5" box="[1025,1146,512,536]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Suiriri" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="suiriri" subSpecies="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8B034EFBF8FDC6A463FDC5" box="[1025,1146,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">S. s. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<figureCitation id="37FCA8B7FF8B034EFB67FE39A4C6FDC5" box="[1182,1247,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,199,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[187,1400,193,1947]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Burmeister’s type series of Suiriri affinis, collected at Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais, southeast Brazil, in 1851; held at the Martin-Luther-University at Halle (Saale), Germany (specimen numbers (a) IZH-V 12 and (b) IZH-V 6967) (© Martin- Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251231/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF8B034EFAFCFE39A0F9FDE1" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" refString="Zimmer, K. J., Whittaker, A. & Oren, D. C. (2001) A cryptic new species of flycatcher (Tyrannidae: Suiriri) from the Cerrado region of central South America. The Auk, 118 (1), 56 - 78." type="journal article">
|
||
Zimmer
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8B034EFA9DFDC7A58CFDC5" box="[1380,1429,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and for the same taxon’s name in other works, e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF8B034EFCEEFDE2A3C7FDE1" author="Fitzpatrick" box="[791,990,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" refString="Fitzpatrick, J. W. (2004) Family Tyrannidae (tyrant-flycatchers). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D. A. (Eds.), Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 9. Cotingas to Pipits and Wagtails. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, pp. 170 - 462." type="book" year="2004">Fitzpatrick (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF8B034EFBEAFDE2A52CFDE1" author="Ridgely" box="[1043,1333,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" refString="Ridgely, R. S. & Tudor, G. (2009) Birds of South America: Passerines. Christopher Helm, London, 750 pp." type="book" year="2009">Ridgely and Tudor (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF78B432FF8B034EFF3EFD81A4E4FC5D" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1331]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8B034EFF3EFD81A1DFFDBD" bold="true" box="[199,454,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Those measured (all by GMK) are as follows.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8B034EFC2EFD8EA4DBFDBD" box="[983,1218,583,608]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Suiriri" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="suiriri" subSpecies="burmeisteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8B034EFC2EFD8EA4DBFDBD" box="[983,1218,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Suiriri s. burmeisteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7D0F4A2FF8B034EFB28FD81A501FDBD" box="[1233,1304,583,608]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Goiás, one male (ZMB 27671); Minas Gerais, one male and one female (BMNH 1888.1.13.639, MNRJ 22951); Pará, one male (ZMB 544); Paraná, one female (MNRJ 37043);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7D0F4A2FF8B034EFCEDFD49A36FFD75" box="[788,886,655,680]" name="Suriname" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sipalwini Savanna, one male and two females (RMNH 72485, 68788–89).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8B034EFE21FD73A222FD11" box="[472,571,692,716]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Elainea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8B034EFE21FD73A222FD11" box="[472,571,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">S. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7D0F4A2FF8B034EFDB2FD72A28BFD10" box="[587,658,692,717]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Minas Gerais, one male, one female, one unsexed specimen (MNRJ 22031, MNRJ 23309, ZMB 27672). Additional specimens in these same museums and at the American Museum of Natural History, New York, were examined but not measured, as were photographs of the following specimens (all from Minas Gerais) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8B034EFE67FCE6A292FCE5" box="[414,651,799,824]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Suiriri" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="suiriri" subSpecies="burmeisteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8B034EFE67FCE6A292FCE5" box="[414,651,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Suiriri s. burmeisteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(one male, ZMUC 80262) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8B034EFC0FFCE6A440FCE5" box="[1014,1113,800,824]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Elainea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8B034EFC0FFCE6A440FCE5" box="[1014,1113,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">S. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(two males and one female, ZMUC 80261, ZMUC 80263 and ZMUC 80264). In addition, KJZ examined an extensive range of specimens that elucidated the differences between the two species as part of his work towards
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF8B034EFBF3FCA1A4E1FC5D" box="[1034,1272,871,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" refString="Zimmer, K. J., Whittaker, A. & Oren, D. C. (2001) A cryptic new species of flycatcher (Tyrannidae: Suiriri) from the Cerrado region of central South America. The Auk, 118 (1), 56 - 78." type="journal article">
|
||
Zimmer
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8B034EFB95FCAFA484FC5D" box="[1132,1181,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF78B432FF8B034EFF3EFC48A421FB86" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1331]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8B034EFF3EFC48A126FC7A" bold="true" box="[199,319,910,935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimen (ZMB 544) from Pará (Serra de Ereré,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAF3D2F5FF8B034EFC54FC49A3C8FC44" box="[941,977,907,935]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" precision="925" value="0.016666668">
|
||
0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAF3D2F5FF8B034EFC47FC49A3C8FC44" box="[958,977,907,935]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" precision="925" value="-1.9833333">1o</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
59’S,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAF3D2F5FF8B034EFBEFFC48A463FC7A" box="[1046,1146,907,935]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" precision="925" value="-54.166668">54o10’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) has brighter, deeper and more extensive yellow on the underparts, while the throat and lower face are whiter, less grey; the upperparts including the head are generally slightly paler and greyer, with more olive elements on the mantle and back, while the rump and uppertail-coverts are much paler, creamier and inclining to yellow on the upper half of the rump. The pale fringes to the wing-coverts are marginally less obvious. Those from the Sipalwini in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7D0F4A2FF8B034EFB03FBD8A540FBEA" box="[1274,1369,1054,1079]" name="Suriname" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
||
share many of these same characters, especially the pale and greyer upperparts and head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7DDE7B9FF8B034EFF3EFBA0A3BCFA42" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF78B432FF8B034EFF3EFBA0A32DFAEE" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1331]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8B034EFF3EFBA0A157FBA2" bold="true" box="[199,334,1126,1151]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
We take the opportunity to name this taxon for Karl Hermann Konrad Burmeister (
|
||
<date id="DB7992F2FF8B034EFAD1FBA1A589FBA2" box="[1320,1424,1127,1151]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" value="1807" valueMax="1892">1807–92</date>
|
||
), Professor of Zoology and Director of the Zoological University Museum of Halle (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7D0F4A2FF8B034EFBBBFB4DA4A9FB7E" box="[1090,1200,1163,1187]" name="Germany" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
), latterly (post 1861) Director of the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Buenos Aires,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7D0F4A2FF8B034EFC7FFB68A3E0FB1A" box="[902,1017,1198,1223]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Although primarily an entomologist, herpetologist and palaeontologist, he also collected birds in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7D0F4A2FF8B034EFCC8FB14A3B9FB36" box="[817,928,1234,1259]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="DB7992F2FF8B034EFC56FB14A40DFB36" box="[943,1044,1234,1259]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" value="1857" valueMax="1860">1857–60</date>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7D0F4A2FF8B034EFBA8FB14A48CFB36" box="[1105,1173,1234,1259]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="DB7992F2FF8B034EFB5DFB14A510FB36" box="[1188,1289,1234,1259]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" value="1850" valueMax="1852">1850–52</date>
|
||
) and, despite a comparatively brief stay in the latter country, authored what
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB56C9C3FF8B034EFCB3FB30A3D4FAD2" author="Sick" box="[842,973,1270,1295]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" refString="Sick, H. (1993) Birds in Brazil: A Natural History. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 703 pp." type="book" year="1993">Sick (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described as ‘a very well written didactic work’, his compendium of the animals of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7D0F4A2FF8B034EFD95FADCA2A9FAEE" box="[620,688,1306,1331]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="DB7992F2FF8B034EFD39FADCA331FAEE" box="[704,808,1306,1331]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" value="1854" valueMax="1856">1854–56</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF78B432FF8B034EFF6EFA40A3BCFA42" blockId="10.[151,933,1414,1439]" box="[151,933,1414,1439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8B034EFF6EFA40A16CFA43" bold="true" box="[151,373,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Unavailable names</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8B034EFE6EFA40A3BCFA42" bold="true" box="[407,933,1414,1439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8B034EFE6EFA40A27CFA42" box="[407,613,1414,1439]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Muscicapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jocosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8B034EFE6EFA40A27CFA42" bold="true" box="[407,613,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Muscicapa jocosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68C7CFB1FF8B034EFD58FA40A3BCFA42" box="[673,933,1414,1439]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Muscicapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="theiogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DB36820FF8B034EFD58FA40A3BCFA42" bold="true" box="[673,933,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Muscicapa theiogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |