582 lines
69 KiB
XML
582 lines
69 KiB
XML
<document id="B9168A102A0E5E24BC2E5BBB20AA9BE0" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.931.2505" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10987342" ID-ZooBank="6A9B744E-A7B6-48FC-B664-985E884BD414" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1713360573704" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Onuferko, Thomas M., Rightmyer, Molly G., Melo, Gabriel A. R. & Roig-Alsina, Arturo" docDate="2024" docId="0E3C9F16FF94FFD2FDA7FD04FEA3B90A" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.931.1-50.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 931" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2505/11213" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.39:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="39" docTitle="Triepeolus alvarengai Moure 1955" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="F205E76EFF92FFDBFFE1FFAFFF8DBC1B" masterDocTitle="A revision of the South American species of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1713796424871" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A4292BAAA0FBDC4BEE4253FE9E057E5D">A revision of the South American species of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8CD303B023F75132A60ECB18F9DB298A">Onuferko, Thomas M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="56BDDA471E0E054CF7C3D563DA282A9C">Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada. and Department of Biology, York University, 4700 Keele St., Toronto, ON M 3 J 1 P 3, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EFC646576F75A6A829D326800F475159" type="email">thomas.onuferko@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4F2C64CB214003E3A2974C9AAE1A4EE7">Rightmyer, Molly G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DE55EC5EBD758B44E28AB08A9BC04AC8">Department of Entomology, San Diego Natural History Museum, 1788 El Prado, San Diego, CA 92101, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B9F19092E21C440861A08C7E4436BFE1" type="email">molly_rightmyer@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A9C0C4BEE2857DC644EA5C691D505C69">Melo, Gabriel A. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7E46810685D14F9A8E13B4CD882394B6">Laboratório de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C3ECE3752864FBC1B2D0B49F120A7E8" type="email">garmelo@ufpr.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9C65BD7ADC0BB32B900C10D75888A745">Roig-Alsina, Arturo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E843B89276DCE18968F0847133DE748A">Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Av. Angel Gallardo 470, 1405 Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="19F5D1A024ED1DE79500D931E013E813" type="email">arturo@macn.gov.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E63C161F49D37CBFAD25219F3BBACCA4">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4248BCD2FC3A1FA8BA95320AF8938230">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="41955583FF94FFDDFDA7FD04FC60BEDD" ID-CoL="58PDK" authority="Moure, 1955" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1955" box="[582,1005,683,710]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarengai">
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<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF94FFDDFDA7FD04FCC3BEDD" bold="true" box="[582,846,683,710]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Triepeolus alvarengai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E20453F1FF94FFDDFCB4FD03FC60BEDD" author="Moure J. S." box="[853,1005,683,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="115 - 138" refId="ref30589" refString="Moure J. S. 1955. Notas sobre Epeolini sulamericanos (Hymenopt. - Apoidea). Dusenia 6: 115 - 138." type="journal article" year="1955">Moure, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="CE8F7D8BFF94FFDDFD25FD60FCFCBEF2" box="[708,881,719,745]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="862A2E00FF94FFDDFD25FD60FCFCBEF2" blockId="6.[582,1005,683,745]" box="[708,881,719,745]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<figureCitation id="1EAE3285FF94FFDDFD25FD60FCA9BEF2" box="[708,804,719,745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[278,1309,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-74@5.[278,1309,265,1831]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Occurrence records (yellow circles) of species of Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 represented in South America. A. T. alvarengai Moure, 1955. B. T. atoconganus Moure, 1955. C. T. buchwaldi (Friese, 1908). D. T. cecilyae Packer, 2016. E. T. flavipennis (Friese, 1916). F. T. nemoralis (Holmberg, 1886). G. T. osiriformis (Schrottky, 1910). H. T. rufotegularis (Ashmead, 1900). I. T. tuberculifer Onuferko, Rightmyer & Roig-Alsina sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987348/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1EAE3285FF94FFDDFCD1FD60FCCCBEF2" box="[816,833,719,745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,975,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-212@7.[218,1370,975,1855]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Triepeolus alvarengai Moure, 1955. A–B, D. Holotype, ♀ (DZUP). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Male (ZMB ed1bbe/M.G.R. Database No. 11694), habitus, lateral view (image is copyright of the Museum für Naturkunde and reproduced here with permission). D. Pseudopygidial area, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987350/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1EAE3285FF94FFDDFCACFD60FCFCBEF2" box="[845,881,719,745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,1449,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-355@8.[218,1370,1449,1889]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Triepeolus spp., habitus, dorsal view. A. T. alvarengai Moure, 1955 female specimen (MACN) in which T1 has both basal and apical transverse bands. B. T. nemoralis (Holmberg, 1886) male specimen (DZUP) in which much of T1 is covered in pale-yellow tomentum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987356/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CE8F7D8BFF94FFDDFF5CFCBFFD5CBF30" box="[189,721,784,811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="862A2E00FF94FFDDFF5CFCBFFD5CBF30" blockId="6.[189,721,784,811]" box="[189,721,784,811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A685092EFF94FFDDFF5CFCBFFD5CBF30" box="[189,721,784,811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitation id="07340811FF94FFDDFF5CFCBFFD14BF31" author="Moure J. S." box="[189,665,784,811]" page="126" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1955">
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<taxonomicName id="41955583FF94FFDDFF5CFCBFFD14BF31" ID-CoL="58PDK" authority="Moure, 1955: 126" authorityName="Moure" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1955" box="[189,665,784,811]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarengai">
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<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF94FFDDFF5CFCBFFE33BF31" box="[189,446,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Triepeolus alvarengai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E20453F1FF94FFDDFE27FCBEFD14BF31" author="Moure J. S." box="[454,665,784,811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="115 - 138" refId="ref30589" refString="Moure J. S. 1955. Notas sobre Epeolini sulamericanos (Hymenopt. - Apoidea). Dusenia 6: 115 - 138." type="journal article" year="1955">Moure, 1955: 126</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9093E589FF94FFDDFD4DFCBEFD4DBF30" box="[684,704,785,811]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CE8F7D8BFF94FFDDFF5CFCFDFD19B997" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="862A2E00FF94FFDDFF5CFCFDFEBBBF77" blockId="6.[189,310,850,876]" box="[189,310,850,876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="DD62996CFF94FFDDFF5CFCFDFEBBBF77" bold="true" box="[189,310,850,876]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF94FFDDFF5CFCFDFEBBBF77" bold="true" box="[189,310,850,876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="862A2E00FF94FFDDFF5CFC2EFD19B997" blockId="6.[189,1399,897,1420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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The following morphological features in combination tell
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<taxonomicName id="41955583FF94FFDDFC69FC2DFBA5BF80" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1955" box="[904,1064,897,923]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarengai">
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<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF94FFDDFC69FC2DFBA5BF80" box="[904,1064,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. alvarengai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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apart from all other South American
|
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<taxonomicName id="41955583FF94FFDDFED8FC0BFE38BFA5" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1901" box="[313,437,932,958]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF94FFDDFED8FC0BFE38BFA5" box="[313,437,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Triepeolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: the (medially narrowed or interrupted) T1 basal band is arched, continuous with (and indistinguishable from) the lateral longitudinal bands, and mesally concave on each side, such that the discal patch is semicircular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1EAE3285FF94FFDDFD8BFC44FD46B81D" box="[618,715,1003,1030]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,975,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-212@7.[218,1370,975,1855]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Triepeolus alvarengai Moure, 1955. A–B, D. Holotype, ♀ (DZUP). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Male (ZMB ed1bbe/M.G.R. Database No. 11694), habitus, lateral view (image is copyright of the Museum für Naturkunde and reproduced here with permission). D. Pseudopygidial area, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987350/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1EAE3285FF94FFDDFD36FC43FD73B81D" box="[727,766,1004,1030]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,1449,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-355@8.[218,1370,1449,1889]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Triepeolus spp., habitus, dorsal view. A. T. alvarengai Moure, 1955 female specimen (MACN) in which T1 has both basal and apical transverse bands. B. T. nemoralis (Holmberg, 1886) male specimen (DZUP) in which much of T1 is covered in pale-yellow tomentum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987356/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3A</figureCitation>
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); the mesoscutum has well-defined paramedian bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1EAE3285FF94FFDDFF24FBA0FEAAB832" box="[197,295,1039,1065]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,975,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-212@7.[218,1370,975,1855]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Triepeolus alvarengai Moure, 1955. A–B, D. Holotype, ♀ (DZUP). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Male (ZMB ed1bbe/M.G.R. Database No. 11694), habitus, lateral view (image is copyright of the Museum für Naturkunde and reproduced here with permission). D. Pseudopygidial area, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987350/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="1EAE3285FF94FFDDFED4FBA0FED1B832" box="[309,348,1039,1065]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,1449,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-355@8.[218,1370,1449,1889]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Triepeolus spp., habitus, dorsal view. A. T. alvarengai Moure, 1955 female specimen (MACN) in which T1 has both basal and apical transverse bands. B. T. nemoralis (Holmberg, 1886) male specimen (DZUP) in which much of T1 is covered in pale-yellow tomentum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987356/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3A</figureCitation>
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); and T2–T4 have complete apical transverse bands of yellow tomentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1EAE3285FF94FFDDFB33FBA0FAB9B832" box="[1234,1332,1039,1065]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,975,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-212@7.[218,1370,975,1855]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Triepeolus alvarengai Moure, 1955. A–B, D. Holotype, ♀ (DZUP). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Male (ZMB ed1bbe/M.G.R. Database No. 11694), habitus, lateral view (image is copyright of the Museum für Naturkunde and reproduced here with permission). D. Pseudopygidial area, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987350/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1EAE3285FF94FFDDFAA0FBA0FAE4B832" box="[1345,1385,1039,1065]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,1449,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-355@8.[218,1370,1449,1889]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Triepeolus spp., habitus, dorsal view. A. T. alvarengai Moure, 1955 female specimen (MACN) in which T1 has both basal and apical transverse bands. B. T. nemoralis (Holmberg, 1886) male specimen (DZUP) in which much of T1 is covered in pale-yellow tomentum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987356/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specimens in which T1 has only a basal band or pair of anterolateral patches of pale tomentum (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1EAE3285FF94FFDDFF3EFBF9FEB1B86B" box="[223,316,1110,1136]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,975,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-212@7.[218,1370,975,1855]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Triepeolus alvarengai Moure, 1955. A–B, D. Holotype, ♀ (DZUP). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Male (ZMB ed1bbe/M.G.R. Database No. 11694), habitus, lateral view (image is copyright of the Museum für Naturkunde and reproduced here with permission). D. Pseudopygidial area, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987350/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) (as opposed to both basal and apical transverse bands, as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1EAE3285FF94FFDDFBD7FBF9FB18B86B" box="[1078,1173,1110,1136]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,1449,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-355@8.[218,1370,1449,1889]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Triepeolus spp., habitus, dorsal view. A. T. alvarengai Moure, 1955 female specimen (MACN) in which T1 has both basal and apical transverse bands. B. T. nemoralis (Holmberg, 1886) male specimen (DZUP) in which much of T1 is covered in pale-yellow tomentum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987356/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) may be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF94FFDDFF1BFBD5FE01B888" baseAuthorityName="Holmberg" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[250,396,1145,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF94FFDDFF1BFBD5FE01B888" box="[250,396,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. nemoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF94FFDDFE0BFBD5FDF0B888" baseAuthorityName="Holmberg" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[490,637,1145,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF94FFDDFE0BFBD5FDF0B888" box="[490,637,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. nemoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the mesoscutum has a large anteromedial ovate patch of yellow tomentum, which may be sparser medially such that the patch is suggestive of ill-defined paramedian bands. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF94FFDDFE65FB6EFDADB8C1" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1955" box="[388,544,1216,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarengai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF94FFDDFE65FB6EFDADB8C1" box="[388,544,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. alvarengai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without an apical transverse band on T1 also closely resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF94FFDDFF5CFB4AFED4B8E5" authorityName="PCYU" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[189,345,1252,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF94FFDDFF5CFB4AFED4B8E5" box="[189,345,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. flavipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF94FFDDFE53FB4AFDC3B8E5" authorityName="PCYU" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[434,590,1252,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF94FFDDFE53FB4AFDC3B8E5" box="[434,590,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. flavipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the pair of anterolateral patches of pale tomentum on T1 are mesally convex, such that the discal patch forms a trapezoid or triangle with concave anterolateral sides. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF94FFDDFF3CFA84FEF4B95E" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1955" box="[221,377,1323,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarengai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF94FFDDFF3CFA84FEF4B95E" box="[221,377,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. alvarengai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF94FFDDFE52FA84FDC2B95E" authorityName="PCYU" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[435,591,1323,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF94FFDDFE52FA84FDC2B95E" box="[435,591,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. flavipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more readily distinguished by the pseudopygidial area, which in the former is triangular, with the apical margin of T5 concave, and in the latter is distinctly circular, with the apical margin of T5 broadly convex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CE8F7D8BFF94FFDDFF5CFA1CFEE5BA3B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF94FFDDFF5CFA1CFEC9B9D6" blockId="6.[189,324,1459,1485]" box="[189,324,1459,1485]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<heading id="DD62996CFF94FFDDFF5CFA1CFEC9B9D6" bold="true" box="[189,324,1459,1485]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF94FFDDFF5CFA1CFEC9B9D6" bold="true" box="[189,324,1459,1485]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF94FFDDFF5CFA4DFEE5BA3B" blockId="6.[189,1399,1506,1568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
The specific epithet (declined in the genitive case) honors L.C. Alvarenga, who collected the
|
||
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FF94FFDDFAF1FA4DFAFAB9E7" box="[1296,1399,1506,1532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E20453F1FF94FFDDFF24F9A9FED6BA3B" author="Moure J. S." box="[197,347,1541,1568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="115 - 138" refId="ref30589" refString="Moure J. S. 1955. Notas sobre Epeolini sulamericanos (Hymenopt. - Apoidea). Dusenia 6: 115 - 138." type="journal article" year="1955">Moure 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CE8F7D8BFF94FFDCFF5CF9E8FB57BDAB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF94FFDDFF5CF9E8FE27BA7A" blockId="6.[189,426,1607,1633]" box="[189,426,1607,1633]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<heading id="DD62996CFF94FFDDFF5CF9E8FE27BA7A" bold="true" box="[189,426,1607,1633]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF94FFDDFF5CF9E8FE27BA7A" bold="true" box="[189,426,1607,1633]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF94FFDDFF0BF9D9FD8EBA8B" blockId="6.[189,1226,1654,1716]" box="[234,515,1654,1680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF94FFDDFF0BF9D9FD8EBA8B" bold="true" box="[234,515,1654,1680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Primary
|
||
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FF94FFDDFEBDF9D9FE1FBA8B" box="[348,402,1654,1680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF94FFDDFF5CF935FB47BAAF" blockId="6.[189,1226,1654,1716]" box="[189,1226,1689,1716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FD245DFF94FFDDFF5CF935FB4BBAAF" box="[189,1222,1689,1716]" collectingDate="1954-02" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="L. C. Alvarenga" country="Brazil" location="Varginha" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FE826E90FF94FFDDFF5CF935FEABBAAF" box="[189,294,1690,1716]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FF94FFDDFEDEF935FED8BAAF" box="[319,341,1690,1716]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FF94FFDDFE82F936FE40BAA8" box="[355,461,1689,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4451E0E2FF94FFDDFE3BF936FDF7BAA8" box="[474,634,1689,1715]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="834A78DBFF94FFDDFD64F936FD7FBAA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3C9F16FF94FFD2FDA7FD04FEA3B90A:834A78DBFF94FFDDFD64F936FD7FBAA8" box="[645,754,1689,1715]" country="Brazil" name="Varginha" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Varginha</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="F22B08C0FF94FFDDFD1FF936FCFBBAAF" box="[766,886,1689,1716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1954-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E26FF128FF94FFDDFD1FF936FCFBBAAF" box="[766,886,1689,1716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1954-02">Feb. 1954</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FF94FFDDFC62F935FBBBBAA8" box="[899,1078,1689,1716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L.C. Alvarenga</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E084B6C5FF94FFDDFB98F935FB4BBAAF" box="[1145,1222,1690,1716]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF94FFDDFF0BF974FD90BAEE" blockId="6.[189,1398,1755,1853]" box="[234,541,1755,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF94FFDDFF0BF974FD90BAEE" bold="true" box="[234,541,1755,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Secondary
|
||
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FF94FFDDFE97F974FE21BAEE" box="[374,428,1755,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF94FFDDFF5CF950FD9EBB27" blockId="6.[189,1398,1755,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FD245DFF94FFDDFF5CF950FD82BB27" collectionCode="MZUSP, DZUP" collectorName="P. Lecointe" country="Brazil" location="Lago Grande de Villa Franca" municipality="Juruti" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FE826E90FF94FFDDFF5CF950FEABBB02" box="[189,294,1791,1817]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FF94FFDDFEA1F950FEE1BB02" box="[320,364,1791,1817]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FF94FFDDFE9DF950FE68BB02" box="[380,485,1791,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4451E0E2FF94FFDDFE10F950FDA5BB02" box="[497,552,1791,1817]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="664EB47AFF94FFDDFDD5F950FDFABB02" box="[564,631,1791,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Juruti</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(“
|
||
<location id="834A78DBFF94FFDDFD73F950FC7FBB02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3C9F16FF94FFD2FDA7FD04FEA3B90A:834A78DBFF94FFDDFD73F950FC7FBB02" box="[658,1010,1791,1817]" country="Brazil" municipality="Juruti" name="Lago Grande de Villa Franca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Para">Lago Grande de Villa Franca</location>
|
||
”);
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FF94FFDDFBF3F950FB18BB02" box="[1042,1173,1791,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. Lecointe</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E084B6C5FF94FFDDFB39F950FAB4BB02" box="[1240,1337,1791,1817]" collectionName="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
(still at
|
||
<collectionCode id="E084B6C5FF94FFDDFF38F88CFEABBB26" box="[217,294,1827,1853]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
, but to be returned)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF94FFDDFF0BF8CBFE42BB65" blockId="6.[189,1398,1892,2025]" box="[234,463,1892,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF94FFDDFF0BF8CBFE42BB65" bold="true" box="[234,463,1892,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Non-type material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF94FFDCFF5CF827FB57BDAB" blockId="6.[189,1398,1892,2025]" lastBlockId="7.[189,1399,265,433]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FD245DFF94FFDDFF5CF827FAEBBBBA" box="[189,1382,1927,1954]" collectingDate="1900-10-11" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Ducke" country="Brazil" location="Macapa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="11694" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amapa">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FE826E90FF94FFDDFF5CF827FEABBBB9" box="[189,294,1928,1954]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FF94FFDDFEDDF828FEE7BBB9" box="[316,362,1927,1954]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4451E0E2FF94FFDDFE95F828FE41BBBA" box="[372,460,1927,1953]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amapá</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="834A78DBFF94FFDDFE37F828FDBABBBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3C9F16FF94FFD2FDA7FD04FEA3B90A:834A78DBFF94FFDDFE37F828FDBABBBA" box="[470,567,1927,1953]" country="Brazil" name="Macapa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Amapa">Macapá</location>
|
||
; “
|
||
<date id="F22B08C0FF94FFDDFDADF828FD5ABBBA" box="[588,727,1927,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1900-10-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E26FF128FF94FFDDFDADF828FD5ABBBA" box="[588,727,1927,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1900-10-11">10.11.1900</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
”;
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FF94FFDDFD0CF828FCB7BBBA" box="[749,826,1927,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ducke</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E084B6C5FF94FFDDFC98F827FC34BBB9" box="[889,953,1928,1954]" collectionName="Germany, Berlin, Museum fuer Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitaet" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
ed1bbe/M.G.R. Database No.
|
||
<specimenCode id="D633867BFF94FFDDFAFFF828FAEBBBBA" box="[1310,1382,1927,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11694</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FD245DFF94FFDDFF5CF804FBEBBBDE" box="[189,1126,1963,1989]" collectingDate="1900-11-10" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Ducke" country="Brazil" location="Macapa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amapa">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FF94FFDDFF5CF804FF6ABBDE" box="[189,231,1963,1989]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FF94FFDDFF15F804FEAFBBDE" box="[244,290,1963,1989]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="F22B08C0FF94FFDDFD07F804FC09BBDE" box="[742,900,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1900-11-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E26FF128FF94FFDDFD07F804FC09BBDE" box="[742,900,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1900-11-10">10 Nov. 1900</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FF94FFDDFC6EF804FC51BBDE" box="[911,988,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ducke</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E084B6C5FF94FFDDFBFBF804FBEBBBDE" box="[1050,1126,1963,1989]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FD245DFF94FFDDFB9AF804FD08BBF3" collectingDate="1969-05" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="M. Alvarenga" location="Barbalha" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FF94FFDDFB9AF804FB2BBBDE" box="[1147,1190,1963,1989]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4451E0E2FF94FFDDFB52F804FB77BBDE" box="[1203,1274,1963,1989]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ceará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="834A78DBFF94FFDDFAE5F804FAFFBBDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3C9F16FF94FFD2FDA7FD04FEA3B90A:834A78DBFF94FFDDFAE5F804FAFFBBDE" box="[1284,1394,1963,1989]" name="Barbalha" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Ceara">Barbalha</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="F22B08C0FF94FFDDFF5CF860FEB4BBF3" box="[189,313,1998,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1969-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E26FF128FF94FFDDFF5CF860FEB4BBF3" box="[189,313,1998,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1969-05">May 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FF94FFDDFEA7F860FE65BBF3" box="[326,488,1998,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. Alvarenga</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E084B6C5FF94FFDDFDCAF861FD08BBF3" box="[555,645,1998,2024]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FD245DFF94FFDCFD7EF861FE84BD38" collectingDate="1981-12-22" collectingDateMax="1981-12-30" collectingDateMin="1981-12-22" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="C. Elias" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" location="Aracruz" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FF94FFDDFD7EF861FD40BBF2" box="[671,717,1998,2025]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4451E0E2FF94FFDDFD3CF861FC05BBF3" box="[733,904,1998,2024]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="834A78DBFF94FFDDFC72F861FC78BBF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3C9F16FF94FFD2FDA7FD04FEA3B90A:834A78DBFF94FFDDFC72F861FC78BBF3" box="[915,1013,1998,2024]" name="Aracruz" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Aracruz</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="F22B08C0FF94FFDDFBE0F861FB5DBBF3" box="[1025,1232,1998,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1981-12-22" valueMax="1981-12-30" valueMin="1981-12-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E26FF128FF94FFDDFBE0F861FB5DBBF3" box="[1025,1232,1998,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1981-12-22" valueMax="1981-12-30" valueMin="1981-12-22">22–30 Dec. 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FF94FFDDFB3CF861FAB6BBF3" box="[1245,1339,1998,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. Elias</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E084B6C5FF95FFDCFF5CFEA6FE84BD38" box="[189,265,265,291]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FD245DFF95FFDCFEC8FEA6FBAABD38" box="[297,1063,265,291]" collectingDate="1978-05" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="C. Elias" location="Linhares" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FF95FFDCFEC8FEA6FED7BD38" box="[297,346,265,291]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4451E0E2FF95FFDCFE8DFEA6FD97BD38" box="[364,538,265,291]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="834A78DBFF95FFDCFDC8FEA6FD1EBD38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3C9F16FF94FFD2FDA7FD04FEA3B90A:834A78DBFF95FFDCFDC8FEA6FD1EBD38" box="[553,659,265,291]" name="Linhares" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Linhares</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="F22B08C0FF95FFDCFD42FEA6FCACBD38" box="[675,801,265,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1978-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E26FF128FF95FFDCFD42FEA6FCACBD38" box="[675,801,265,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1978-05">May 1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FF95FFDCFCD0FEA6FC1FBD38" box="[817,914,265,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. Elias</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E084B6C5FF95FFDCFC3AFEA6FBAABD38" box="[987,1063,265,291]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FD245DFF95FFDCFBA6FEA6FC93BD5C" collectingDate="1962-02-20" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="F. M. Oliveira" location="Imperatriz" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Maranhao">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FF95FFDCFBA6FEA6FB03BD38" box="[1095,1166,265,291]" count="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">9 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FF95FFDCFB7EFEA6FB65BD38" box="[1183,1256,265,291]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4451E0E2FF95FFDCFB19FEA6FAFFBD38" box="[1272,1394,265,291]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="834A78DBFF95FFDCFF5CFE83FEB6BD5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3C9F16FF94FFD2FDA7FD04FEA3B90A:834A78DBFF95FFDCFF5CFE83FEB6BD5D" box="[189,315,300,326]" name="Imperatriz" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Maranhao">Imperatriz</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="F22B08C0FF95FFDCFEA6FE83FE68BD5D" box="[327,485,300,326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1962-02-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E26FF128FF95FFDCFEA6FE83FE68BD5D" box="[327,485,300,326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1962-02-20">20 Feb. 1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FF95FFDCFE10FE82FD1DBD5D" box="[497,656,300,327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F.M. Oliveira</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E084B6C5FF95FFDCFD33FE82FC93BD5C" box="[722,798,301,327]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FD245DFF95FFDCFCD6FE83FE5BBD72" collectingDate="1984-02-27" collectionCode="USP-RP" collectorName="Mazucato" location="Sao Bento" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Maranhao">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FF95FFDCFCD6FE83FCEEBD5C" box="[823,867,300,327]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FF95FFDCFC93FE83FC35BD5C" box="[882,952,300,327]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4451E0E2FF95FFDCFC25FE83FBB3BD5D" box="[964,1086,300,326]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="834A78DBFF95FFDCFBABFE83FB45BD5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3C9F16FF94FFD2FDA7FD04FEA3B90A:834A78DBFF95FFDCFBABFE83FB45BD5C" box="[1098,1224,300,327]" name="Sao Bento" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Maranhao">São Bento</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="F22B08C0FF95FFDCFB35FE83FAFFBD5D" box="[1236,1394,300,326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1984-02-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E26FF128FF95FFDCFB35FE83FAFFBD5D" box="[1236,1394,300,326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1984-02-27">27 Feb. 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FF95FFDCFF5CFEFFFEBCBD71" box="[189,305,336,362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mazucato</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E084B6C5FF95FFDCFE95FEE0FE5BBD72" box="[372,470,335,361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USP-RP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FD245DFF95FFDCFE11FEE0FAE8BD71" box="[496,1381,335,362]" collectingDate="1959-07" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="M. Alvarenga" location="Couto Magalhaes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FF95FFDCFE11FEE0FD92BD71" box="[496,543,335,362]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4451E0E2FF95FFDCFDCDFEE0FD43BD72" box="[556,718,335,361]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="834A78DBFF95FFDCFD38FEE0FC21BD72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3C9F16FF94FFD2FDA7FD04FEA3B90A:834A78DBFF95FFDCFD38FEE0FC21BD72" box="[729,940,335,361]" name="Couto Magalhaes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Couto Magalhães</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="F22B08C0FF95FFDCFC59FEE0FBAABD71" box="[952,1063,335,362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1959-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E26FF128FF95FFDCFC59FEE0FBAABD71" box="[952,1063,335,362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1959-07">Jul. 1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FF95FFDCFBD5FEFFFB5BBD72" box="[1076,1238,335,362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. Alvarenga</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E084B6C5FF95FFDCFAF8FEFFFAE8BD71" box="[1305,1381,336,362]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FD245DFF95FFDCFF5CFEDCFCE6BD96" box="[189,875,370,397]" collectingDate="1961-06" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="C. Elias" location="Passos" municipality="Passos" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FF95FFDCFF5CFEDCFF61BD96" box="[189,236,371,397]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4451E0E2FF95FFDCFF19FEDDFE15BD97" box="[248,408,370,396]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="664EB47AFF95FFDCFE42FEDCFE78BD96" box="[419,501,371,397]" country="Brazil" name="Passos" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Passos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="F22B08C0FF95FFDCFDE1FEDCFDF8BD97" box="[512,629,370,397]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1961-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E26FF128FF95FFDCFDE1FEDCFDF8BD97" box="[512,629,370,397]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1961-06">Jun. 1961</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FF95FFDCFD60FEDCFD53BD97" box="[641,734,370,397]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. Elias</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E084B6C5FF95FFDCFCFEFEDCFCE6BD96" box="[799,875,371,397]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FD245DFF95FFDCFC63FEDCFEDDBDAB" collectingDate="1965-03-30" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="S. Laroca" location="Belem" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FF95FFDCFC63FEDCFC22BD96" box="[898,943,371,397]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4451E0E2FF95FFDCFC5CFEDCFC79BD96" box="[957,1012,371,397]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="834A78DBFF95FFDCFC1EFEDDFBC2BD97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3C9F16FF94FFD2FDA7FD04FEA3B90A:834A78DBFF95FFDCFC1EFEDDFBC2BD97" box="[1023,1103,370,396]" country="Brazil" municipality="Para" name="Belem" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Para">Belém</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="F22B08C0FF95FFDCFBBAFEDCFB76BD96" box="[1115,1275,370,397]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1965-03-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E26FF128FF95FFDCFBBAFEDCFB76BD96" box="[1115,1275,370,397]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1965-03-30">30 Mar. 1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FF95FFDCFAE7FEDCFAFBBD96" box="[1286,1398,371,397]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. Laroca</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E084B6C5FF95FFDCFF19FE39FEDDBDAB" box="[248,336,406,432]" collectionName="Argentina, Buenos Aires, Museo Argentina de Ciencias Naturales" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FD245DFF95FFDCFE88FE39FB5BBDAB" box="[361,1238,406,433]" collectingDate="1955-11-23" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Michener & Moure" location="Recife" municipality="Recife" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FF95FFDCFE88FE39FE1BBDAB" box="[361,406,406,432]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4451E0E2FF95FFDCFE45FE39FDB7BDAB" box="[420,570,406,432]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="664EB47AFF95FFDCFDA4FE39FD18BDAB" box="[581,661,406,432]" country="Brazil" name="Recife" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Recife</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="F22B08C0FF95FFDCFD40FE39FCCEBDAA" box="[673,835,406,433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1955-11-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E26FF128FF95FFDCFD40FE39FCCEBDAA" box="[673,835,406,433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1955-11-23">23 Nov. 1955</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FF95FFDCFCB1FE39FC4DBDAB" box="[848,960,406,432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Michener</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FF95FFDCFC18FE39FBCABDAB" box="[1017,1095,406,432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Moure</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E084B6C5FF95FFDCFB68FE39FB5BBDAB" box="[1161,1238,406,432]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CE8F7D8BFF95FFD2FF5CFE78FA95BEBC" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF95FFDCFF5CFE78FEE6BDEA" blockId="7.[189,363,471,497]" box="[189,363,471,497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="DD62996CFF95FFDCFF5CFE78FEE6BDEA" bold="true" box="[189,363,471,497]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF95FFDCFF5CFE78FEE6BDEA" bold="true" box="[189,363,471,497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF95FFDCFF5CFDB6FDDCBE4D" blockId="7.[189,1399,537,598]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS OF
|
||
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FF95FFDCFE47FDB6FD93BE28" box="[422,542,537,563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="416D83E5FF95FFDCFD2CFDB6FCA0BE28" box="[717,813,537,563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="9.7">9.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ITW
|
||
<quantity id="416D83E5FF95FFDCFC9FFDB6FC53BE28" box="[894,990,537,563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head length
|
||
<quantity id="416D83E5FF95FFDCFB62FDB6FB6EBE28" box="[1155,1251,537,563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head width
|
||
<quantity id="416D83E5FF95FFDCFF5CFD93FE97BE4D" box="[189,282,572,598]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; fore wing length
|
||
<quantity id="416D83E5FF95FFDCFE0EFD93FDC1BE4D" box="[495,588,572,598]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF95FFDCFF0BFDD2FEE3BE8C" blockId="7.[189,1399,637,910]" box="[234,366,637,663]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF95FFDCFF0BFDD2FEE3BE8C" bold="true" box="[234,366,637,663]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Both sexes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF95FFDCFF5CFD0EFE9DBF95" blockId="7.[189,1399,637,910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
INTEGUMENT COLORATION. Dark brown to black except as follows. Mandible with middle portion reddish brown. Antenna (except for orange along outer and apical margins of F1 and orange spot basally on F2) dark brown in
|
||
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FF95FFDCFE8DFD48FE5BBF1A" box="[364,470,743,769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; scape orange in part and pedicel and F1 extensively orange in some non-type specimens. Tegula dark brown in
|
||
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FF95FFDCFDADFCA5FD3BBF3F" box="[588,694,778,804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; orange in some non-type specimens. Fore wing membrane subhyaline, apically dusky. Hind wing membrane dusky subhyaline to hyaline. Legs dark brown in
|
||
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FF95FFDCFF5CFCFFFEAABF71" box="[189,295,848,874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; trochanters to tarsi extensively orange in some non-type specimens. Pygidial plate reddish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D2EA7E88FF95FFDCFF5CF8CBFE07BBF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987350" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10987350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987350/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[218,1370,975,1838]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF95FFDCFF5CF8CBFE07BBF3" blockId="7.[189,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF95FFDCFF5CF8CBFE80BB64" bold="true" box="[189,269,1892,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF95FFDCFEF6F8CAFD4EBB9B" authority="Moure, 1955" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1955" box="[279,707,1893,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarengai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF95FFDCFEF6F8CAFD96BB64" box="[279,539,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Triepeolus alvarengai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E20453F1FF95FFDCFDC4F8CAFD4EBB9B" author="Moure J. S." box="[549,707,1893,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="115 - 138" refId="ref30589" refString="Moure J. S. 1955. Notas sobre Epeolini sulamericanos (Hymenopt. - Apoidea). Dusenia 6: 115 - 138." type="journal article" year="1955">Moure, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF95FFDCFD30F8CBFCA2BB64" bold="true" box="[721,815,1892,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A–B, D</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype, ♀ (DZUP).
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF95FFDCFBB0F8CBFBEBBB65" bold="true" box="[1105,1126,1892,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF95FFDCFF5CF827FF5CBBB9" bold="true" box="[189,209,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF95FFDCFE33F827FE6ABBB9" bold="true" box="[466,487,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Male (ZMB ed1bbe/M.G.R. Database No. 11694), habitus, lateral view (image is copyright of the Museum für Naturkunde and reproduced here with permission).
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF95FFDCFB7CF804FB3FBBDE" bold="true" box="[1181,1202,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Pseudopygidial area, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF9AFFD3FF5CFEA6FE09BF28" blockId="8.[189,1399,265,819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
PUBESCENCE. Face with tomentum densest around antennal socket. Tomentum slightly sparser on clypeus; upper paraocular and frontal areas and vertexal area mostly exposed. Pronotal collar with tomentum uniformly bright yellow. Mesoscutum with well-defined paramedian band of bright yellow tomentum, well separated from anterior margin; pale tomentum otherwise mostly restricted to lateral and posterior margins. Mesopleuron with off-white to pale-yellow, appressed, branched setae; densely setose just below scrobal groove (upper half otherwise sparsely setose); ventrolateral half nearly bare, except along margins. Metanotum with tomentum uninterrupted, pale yellow laterally and partially dark brown/gray and partially pale yellow medially (uniformly pale yellow in some non-type specimens). Propodeal triangle mostly glabrous, with (pale) setae restricted to small lateral patches. T1 with basal transverse band of bright yellow tomentum separated medially into pair of anterolateral patches, continuous with (and indistinguishable from) lateral longitudinal band, forming arch around semicircular discal patch; anterolateral patch with short, medially directed posterolateral extension in
|
||
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FF9AFFD3FBB7FD23FB4DBEBD" box="[1110,1216,652,678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; with medially interrupted apical transverse band in some non-type specimens. T2–T4 with complete apical transverse bands of bright yellow-orange tomentum without well-defined anterolateral extensions, although T2–T4 with faint lateral longitudinal bands of diffuse off-white setae. S2–S3 with apical transverse bands of white tomentum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF9AFFD3FF5CFCF4FEB1B853" blockId="8.[189,1399,858,1096]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SURFACE SCULPTURE. Labrum and clypeus with punctures equally dense and nearly contiguous (most i <1d). Vertexal area somewhat sparsely punctate (some i>2d), especially around ocelli. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and axilla with punctures more or less equally dense (most i≤ 1d); interspaces well defined, shining. Mesopleuron with punctures in upper half not much denser (most i <1d) than in ventrolateral half (most i≤ 1d); interspaces shining; punctures similar in size throughout. Discs of metasomal terga with punctures very fine, dense (i ≈1d), and evenly distributed; interspaces shining somewhat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF9AFFD3FF5CFBC0FE1BB90D" blockId="8.[189,1399,1134,1302]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">STRUCTURE. Labrum with pair of small subapical denticles. Pronotal collar short (medial length ~½ MOD). Mesoscutellum moderately bigibbous. Axilla extending beyond midlength of mesoscutellum but not as far back as its posterior margin; tip distinctly pointed and hooked (i.e., concave along medial margin), but mesally unattached to mesoscutellum for less than ⅖ medial length of axilla; lateral margin somewhat sinuate.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D2EA7E88FF9AFFD3FF5CF827FC42BBF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987356" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10987356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987356/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[218,1370,1449,1873]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF9AFFD3FF5CF827FC42BBF2" blockId="8.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF9AFFD3FF5CF827FE84BBB9" bold="true" box="[189,265,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF9AFFD3FEEEF827FE49BBB9" box="[271,452,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF9AFFD3FEEEF827FE06BBB9" box="[271,395,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Triepeolus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, habitus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF9AFFD3FD25F827FD54BBB9" bold="true" box="[708,729,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF9AFFD3FD06F826FB90BBB8" authority="Moure, 1955" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1955" box="[743,1053,1928,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarengai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF9AFFD3FD06F826FC0DBBB9" box="[743,896,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. alvarengai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E20453F1FF9AFFD3FC67F827FB90BBB8" author="Moure J. S." box="[902,1053,1928,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="115 - 138" refId="ref30589" refString="Moure J. S. 1955. Notas sobre Epeolini sulamericanos (Hymenopt. - Apoidea). Dusenia 6: 115 - 138." type="journal article" year="1955">Moure, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female specimen (MACN) in which T1 has both basal and apical transverse bands.
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF9AFFD3FCD0F804FCC8BBDE" bold="true" box="[817,837,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF9AFFD3FCB2F803FB4DBBDE" authority="(Holmberg, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Holmberg" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[851,1216,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF9AFFD3FCB2F803FC68BBDE" box="[851,997,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. nemoralis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E20453F1FF9AFFD3FC14F804FB35BBDE" author="Holmberg E. L." box="[1013,1208,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="272 - 286" refId="ref30442" refString="Holmberg E. L. 1886. Sobre apidos nomadas de la Republica Argentina. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina 22: 272 - 286." type="journal article" year="1886">Holmberg, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male specimen (DZUP) in which much of T1 is covered in pale-yellow tomentum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF9BFFD2FF0BFEA6FEC8BD38" blockId="9.[189,1399,265,505]" box="[234,325,265,291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF9BFFD2FF0BFEA6FEC8BD38" bold="true" box="[234,325,265,291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF9BFFD2FF5CFE83FDBCBDE2" blockId="9.[189,1399,265,505]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
T5 with concave apical margin and large patch of pale-yellow tomentum on each side lateral to pseudopygidial area. Pseudopygidial area with underlying integument dark brown in
|
||
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FF9BFFD2FAF1FEFFFAFABD71" box="[1296,1399,336,362]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(extensively orange in some non-type specimens), forming rounded triangle with concave sides, with brown spinelike setae laterally. Pygidial plate apically truncate. S4 with apical transverse band of white tomentum. S5 straight in lateral view, with apical fimbria of coppery bristle-like setae; S5 otherwise covered in off-white tomentum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF9BFFD2FF0BFD8EFEA7BE20" blockId="9.[189,1399,545,679]" box="[234,298,545,571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF9BFFD2FF0BFD8EFEA7BE20" bold="true" box="[234,298,545,571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF9BFFD2FF5CFDEBFA95BEBC" blockId="9.[189,1399,545,679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T5–T6 with complete apical transverse bands of bright yellow tomentum. Pygidial plate relatively flat and apically rounded. S4–S5 each with apical/subapical fringe of dense, long (> 1 MOD), curved, coppery setae, contrasting with apical transverse bands of white tomentum of preceding sterna.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CE8F7D8BFF9BFFD2FF5CFD61FDF1BF0C" box="[189,636,718,792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF9BFFD2FF5CFD61FEDBBEF3" blockId="9.[189,342,718,744]" box="[189,342,718,744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading id="DD62996CFF9BFFD2FF5CFD61FEDBBEF3" bold="true" box="[189,342,718,744]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF9BFFD2FF5CFD61FEDBBEF3" bold="true" box="[189,342,718,744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF9BFFD2FF5CFD51FDF1BF0C" blockId="9.[189,636,765,792]" box="[189,636,765,792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Eastern and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FE826E90FF9BFFD2FE58FD52FD8CBF0C" box="[441,513,765,791]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1EAE3285FF9BFFD2FDF1FD52FDE0BF0C" box="[528,621,765,791]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[278,1309,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-74@5.[278,1309,265,1831]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Occurrence records (yellow circles) of species of Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 represented in South America. A. T. alvarengai Moure, 1955. B. T. atoconganus Moure, 1955. C. T. buchwaldi (Friese, 1908). D. T. cecilyae Packer, 2016. E. T. flavipennis (Friese, 1916). F. T. nemoralis (Holmberg, 1886). G. T. osiriformis (Schrottky, 1910). H. T. rufotegularis (Ashmead, 1900). I. T. tuberculifer Onuferko, Rightmyer & Roig-Alsina sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987348/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CE8F7D8BFF9BFFD2FF5CFC90FEB4B80A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF9BFFD2FF5CFC90FEADBF42" blockId="9.[189,288,831,857]" box="[189,288,831,857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading id="DD62996CFF9BFFD2FF5CFC90FEADBF42" bold="true" box="[189,288,831,857]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF9BFFD2FF5CFC90FEADBF42" bold="true" box="[189,288,831,857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF9BFFD2FF0BFCC1FE07BF93" blockId="9.[189,394,878,940]" box="[234,394,878,904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF9BFFD2FF0BFCC1FE07BF93" bold="true" box="[234,394,878,904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Host records</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF9BFFD2FF5CFC3DFEB4BFB7" blockId="9.[189,394,878,940]" box="[189,313,914,940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF9BFFD2FF0BFC7BFE11BFF5" blockId="9.[189,412,980,1041]" box="[234,412,980,1006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF9BFFD2FF0BFC7BFE11BFF5" bold="true" box="[234,412,980,1006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Floral records</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF9BFFD2FF5CFC58FEB4B80A" blockId="9.[189,412,980,1041]" box="[189,313,1015,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CE8F7D8BFF9BFFD2FF5CFB95FEA3B90A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF9BFFD2FF5CFB95FEA2B84F" blockId="9.[189,303,1082,1108]" box="[189,303,1082,1108]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading id="DD62996CFF9BFFD2FF5CFB95FEA2B84F" bold="true" box="[189,303,1082,1108]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF9BFFD2FF5CFB95FEA2B84F" bold="true" box="[189,303,1082,1108]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF9BFFD2FF5CFBC7FEA3B90A" blockId="9.[189,1399,1128,1297]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF9BFFD2FF5CFBC7FE4DB899" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1955" box="[189,448,1128,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarengai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF9BFFD2FF5CFBC7FE4DB899" box="[189,448,1128,1154]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Triepeolus alvarengai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibits unusual but continuous variation in the patterns of pale pubescence on T1, which may have only a medially interrupted basal band with a short, medially directed posterolateral extension on each side or both basal and apical transverse bands, with the latter varying in the extent to which it is separated medially. The description of the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF9BFFD2FC57FB7AFBDCB8F5" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1955" box="[950,1105,1236,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarengai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF9BFFD2FC57FB7AFBDCB8F5" box="[950,1105,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. alvarengai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is published here for the first time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |