131 lines
13 KiB
XML
131 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="346B8E4632C00A58DADA98C87DFE1C3A" ID-CLB-Dataset="26700" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.21469" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2bc42471-8b34-46e4-a3e3-075d5ec3d2a5" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1937-2426-2-211" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1937-2426-2-211" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 26 (2)" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the tropical African genus Tetraconcha (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) with the description of ten new species" checkinTime="1558621694100" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Massa, Bruno" docDate="2017" docId="0D877CD0A9BC5FABA7DCA34ED856FF44" docLanguage="en" docName="JourOrthoptRes 26(2): 211-232" docOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 26 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.21469" docTitle="Tetraconcha stichyrata Karsch 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="214" masterDocId="FFEA1504E72EFF84E531FFDBFF82D36E" masterDocTitle="Revision of the tropical African genus Tetraconcha (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) with the description of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="232" masterPageNumber="211" pageNumber="214" updateTime="1732689574528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="EA77D50ABE338B99C3F9EA1EF894EE60" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8CE8CA4ADFD41FF64FB7548F57140AEE">
|
||
<mods:title id="DCF7B315A1A59330430A5ED97D6FD782">Revision of the tropical African genus Tetraconcha (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) with the description of ten new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="4B3E60638BD682D2F9702FD0ABB9A332" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C367A82295AD1D57601B8B2BB5912138">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4A9F8847E0D42DAB91551135DAD907B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4DF741B03FC3452246E0F829454182C0">Massa, Bruno</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="2B3AFCA71768540D9B90BE5871324E03">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="93ED1556633C077ABD516460341C71B4" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E773028A8267D0E642509706A53BD19E">
|
||
<mods:title id="868CE57FFBAD92D6CD1BD097E94FF77B">Journal of Orthoptera Research</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="6FB435A995378BAA8CC2E1C1C4ECC3FC">
|
||
<mods:date id="290BA7A5F4803E1AEF6B8259E43FFC12">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="19D262CB79E5C52D8EE28289FA8AFA6E" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="FAA7D51132BE37A1F805F53D36A92749">26</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F105F92C8BE57D146F2334EA0D5D3AE4" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="3FBFAF27E6123D5E3CB3F3F40538B957">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="3370DBE34C8B60F15EE6A24D035F889A" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="1712602955F3EF2EB60A521D9388FBDC">211</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="8A479C4DA63CF602E2C4ED88C8DB31A3">232</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="88002188A0138C421681FFDCA0A62C3B">
|
||
<mods:url id="C97D66809346EE8F07B68CBE43069E64">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.21469</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="F6EDD0B41CF22CBA14D6703218FA0066">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="441028B97D7CDBF762018A76728323E1" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.21469</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="ACB29B745FB1C85866D78B1F62B12702" type="Pensoft-Pub">1937-2426-2-211</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="0D877CD0A9BC5FABA7DCA34ED856FF44" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157251640" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D877CD0A9BC5FABA7DCA34ED856FF44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D877CD0A9BC5FABA7DCA34ED856FF44" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" scope_family="Tettigoniidae" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Phaneropterinae" scope_tribe="Otiaphysini">
|
||
<subSubSection id="F91FC88E17723179EC2C11CF7ECD7213" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="21DA17861D27E22C16F422E736B22BCC" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEA3877B9A6294E4B2BB13C40135EBAE" ID-CoL="55LT5" LSID="http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Orthoptera.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:8784" authority="Karsch, 1890" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tetraconcha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraconcha stichyrata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stichyrata">Tetraconcha stichyrata Karsch, 1890</taxonomicName>
|
||
Figs 23-25, 68, 80, 98
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3F25E5BB53870D11C2250C44D6887AC3" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="3CDB72E777099E6FB21FE587D00B88EA" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEAAA43F383D462229B357CC9C882CFA" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. scalaris" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaris">T. scalaris</taxonomicName>
|
||
Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5FF66B29DA527251DE6FC868A0A31727" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Karsch, 1890b. Entom. Nachricht. 16 (23): 360.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="796CE40F40698E5DCFA9403A7BE7988A" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="209E27D3A87E1BB37AE5933760B9D7F0" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ADB1F55562190EEE9B6C2768CB365C0E" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">-Barombi Station (Cameroon) (MfN).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="82BF929A1A2E381C728E88339E7F48CB" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" type="material examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="64B0722D8CC7A9816A75274585FBD026" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED3B36DC2F1F8DE844A27257698AF13C" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
|
||
-Cameroon, Barombi Station (♂ holotype) (MfN); Cameroon, Rohde (1♀); Gabon (1♂) (NMW); Cameroon (1♂) (MNCN); Ivory Coast,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="272DA099EBA85494DA275E0238B23E6E" originalValue="Taï">Tai</normalizedToken>
|
||
Nat. Park, Research Station 20.III.2017,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C1097982B3F7AE6525F30EDAC0F16FDF" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.8332777">05°49'59.8"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D99E4C09950C726CED053CEF41FC5DC4" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-7.342222">07°20'32.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(light trap), P. Annoyer (1♂); Ivory Coast,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4E10F01B87A2BD7BD3252064C28256AE" originalValue="Taï">Tai</normalizedToken>
|
||
Nat. Park, Research Station 20.III.2017 (night), S. Danflous (1♀); Ivory Coast,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7D329B4F26367781E6BDC8D89F251C0E" originalValue="Taï">Tai</normalizedToken>
|
||
Nat. Park, Res. Station 4.IV.2017 (light trap), P. Moretto (1♂) (BMPC); Ivory Coast,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B1CC227EF7DDEEA7B7C37C1F19BED61B" originalValue="Taï">Tai</normalizedToken>
|
||
Nat. Park, Research Station 25.III.2017 (light), P. Annoyer (1♂) (PACT); Central African Republic,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C12A0EB1BB3995352D6154CE1A373321" originalValue="Dzanga-N’Doki">Dzanga-N'Doki</normalizedToken>
|
||
National Park, Sangha, camp 4, 14.III.2005, P. Annoyer (1♂); Central African Republic,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2997F290CC9461B4F57AF33843E4FBD5" originalValue="Dzanga-N’Doki">Dzanga-N'Doki</normalizedToken>
|
||
National Park,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3B81A0945CDA037EB1C7192B36103C0D" originalValue="N’Doki">N'Doki</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Lake 1, 4.II.2012 (light trap), P. Annoyer (1♂) (PACT); Democratic Republic of Congo, Mulunau (1800 m) 24.V.1970,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5ABBE8CA5C490932B7CABE098B442FF" genus="T." lsidName="T." pageId="3" pageNumber="214" rank="genus">T.</taxonomicName>
|
||
De Stefani (1♀) (MRT).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FAE928C9646826F3AE63CE266E852D7E" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE3904EB0C4556A46F4155778E01DD7F" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
|
||
Figures 23-31.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C9C5575BF60166EE0525673BA9FF64D" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tetraconcha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraconcha stichyrata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stichyrata">Tetraconcha stichyrata</taxonomicName>
|
||
male (Ivory Coast,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0068C688AAF401E1F2B0CB7DB60071E8" originalValue="Taï">Tai</normalizedToken>
|
||
Nat. Park): 23. Stridulatory area; 24. Stridulatory file below the left tegmen; 25. Subgenital plate in ventral view.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9B8E4D10564B4254100C778F8719AA5" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tetraconcha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraconcha banzyvilliana" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banzyvilliana">Tetraconcha banzyvilliana</taxonomicName>
|
||
male (Cameroon): 26. Stridulatory area; 27. Stridulatory file below the left tegmen.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F1A144025499403905AE5B72F1298DB" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tetraconcha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraconcha perezi" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perezi">Tetraconcha perezi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. holotype male (Central African Republic,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="97F978E32CCDF26CCDCAA61732A8E87A" originalValue="N’Doki">N'Doki</normalizedToken>
|
||
): 28. Stridulatory area; 29. Stridulatory file below the left tegmen; 30. Subgenital plate in ventral view; 31. Cerci in dorsal view. Fig. 26 after
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6677AC5B9D75DC9658BFFE5857092FDF" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
Species File, Fig. 27 after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="947728D3C50C54A78AF764E285774AA1" author="Leroy, Y" journalOrPublisher="Comptes rendus hebdomadaires de l'Academie des Sciences" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" pagination="96 - 99" title="Diversites d'aspects et evolution de la dissymetrie des rapes de stridulation des insectes orthopteres Phaneropterinae." volume="270" year="1970">Leroy (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7E40C1A9349A111A56D2EE708EFB26DA" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D69769B0B4DE0F5F8EF8E96911829BB" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="550467AA8D6FCBB3F4C1225017C7FFE0" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
|
||
-When
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DC650FE13464E3C4CC0A75C0C508D0DB" author="Karsch, A" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" pagination="317 - 346" title="Uebersicht der von Dr. Paul Preuss auf der Barombi-Station in Kamerun gesammelten Locustodeen." volume="36" year="1891">Karsch (1891)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
established the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CA26D4663C04C94EFCBCD29370E6CEB" lsidName="T. scalaris" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" rank="species" species="scalaris">T. scalaris</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Gabon with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E09C910EC3EADC045CF63F518F2A2E55" lsidName="T. stichyrata" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" rank="species" species="stichyrata">T. stichyrata</taxonomicName>
|
||
, he also briefly described the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="816DE88C975D6C27D70282EC48BD543A" lsidName="T. stichyrata" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" rank="species" species="stichyrata">T. stichyrata</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and gave its measurements, including the length (31.5 mm) and width (10 mm) of tegmina; however, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AE94ED0F5A40565D6DC4C62C98F4FEAB" author="Karsch, A" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" pagination="317 - 346" title="Uebersicht der von Dr. Paul Preuss auf der Barombi-Station in Kamerun gesammelten Locustodeen." volume="36" year="1891">Karsch (1891)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the ratio length/width of tegmina in the males of this species should be 3.1, but it actually varies between 3.0 and 4.6, while in the females it lies between 4.0 and 4.8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0192E912F6BE1AC28B86F0EEE95FA440" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
|
||
The stridulatory area and stridulatory file of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="595538E5D0F46F868D5FDAAEF7A5CEA0" lsidName="T. stichyrata" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" rank="species" species="stichyrata">T. stichyrata</taxonomicName>
|
||
are shown in Figs 23-24; the stridulatory file is ca. 1.7 mm long, curved and consists of ca. 60 evenly spaced teeth; cubital areas are very wide (Fig. 24). The subgenital plate of this species is completely different from that of all other species of the genus being apically pointed not concave (Fig. 25).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EE0F0C803DCA30D581F9251A34C47B69" lsidName="T. stichyrata" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" rank="species" species="stichyrata">T. stichyrata</taxonomicName>
|
||
has tegmina comparatively shorter than other species of the genus, so that the hind wings, when closed, remarkably exceeds the tegmina, both in males and in females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="81585BB104F10855EB228180CBE04F4A" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
|
||
Distribution.-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A73061E6B700C7450B01AF967C3A08C" lsidName="T. stichyrata" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" rank="species" species="stichyrata">T. stichyrata</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded in Cameroon and Gabon; it is here reported from Ivory Coast. Very probably its distribution covers central and western regions of tropical Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |