143 lines
16 KiB
XML
143 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A88674DF365C9FA8606CB92F3A674F82">Les myriapodes chilopodes (Chilopoda) du Parc national du Mercantour, du département des Alpes-Maritimes et de leurs environs: description d’une nouvelle espèce du genre Lithobius Leach, 1814 s. s., synthèse des connaissances et espèces menacées</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="05819D14C0420DB96DECA6C6E1E24301">Iorio, Étienne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B56D6E5039E375AE36BA868B12796F4">Zapparoli, Marzio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4A196F4979938A7E73A9401B77954320">Ponel, Philippe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D70B4CAE2DB5C74AF2AECCC33A771E4">Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9ADDD90918257C38FD2061EE4EF5A5A7">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F78241C8CB3975A572102A08F24ED474">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F072788209C7A7E29D6BD48BCAB70DAD">37</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BB8782FFEBFFA3FEE3FA4090F5D9F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5155413" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5155413" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB8782FFEBFFA3FEE3FA4090F5D9F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB8782FFEBFFA3FEE3FA4090F5D9F6" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">
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<subSubSection id="C308651FFFEBFFA3FEE3FA4096B8DD99" box="[261,669,1426,1453]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAD3694FFEBFFA3FEE3FA4096B8DD99" blockId="19.[261,669,1426,1453]" box="[261,669,1426,1453]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">
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<heading id="D0E581F8FFEBFFA3FEE3FA4096B8DD99" box="[261,669,1426,1453]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D17FFEBFFA3FEE3FA4096B8DD99" ID-CoL="4V7N9" authority="Verhoeff, 1902" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" box="[261,669,1426,1453]" class="Chilopoda" family="Schendylidae" genus="Schendyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carniolensis">
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<emphasis id="B966EA86FFEBFFA3FEE3FA4095D0DD99" bold="true" box="[261,501,1426,1453]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">Schendyla carniolensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B65FFEBFFA3FE1AFA4196B8DD99" author="VERHOEFF K. W." box="[508,669,1427,1453]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" pagination="90 - 93" refId="ref34984" refString="VERHOEFF K. W. 1902. - Uber Chilopoden von Sudsteiermark Krain und Kroatien. Sitzungs-Berichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin: 90 - 93." type="book chapter" year="1902">Verhoeff, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C308651FFFEBFFA3FF76FA039639DE2D" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAD3694FFEBFFA3FF76FA039600DDDD" blockId="19.[144,549,1489,1513]" box="[144,549,1489,1513]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB31085FFEBFFA3FF76FA039604DDDD" author="VERHOEFF K. W." box="[144,545,1489,1513]" page="91" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" year="1902">
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D17FFEBFFA3FF76FA039604DDDD" ID-CoL="4V7N9" authority="Verhoeff, 1902: 91" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1902" box="[144,545,1489,1513]" class="Chilopoda" family="Schendylidae" genus="Schendyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carniolensis">
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<emphasis id="B966EA86FFEBFFA3FF76FA03957BDDDD" box="[144,350,1489,1513]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">Schendyla carniolensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B65FFEBFFA3FE85FA039604DDDD" author="VERHOEFF K. W." box="[355,545,1489,1513]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" pagination="90 - 93" refId="ref34984" refString="VERHOEFF K. W. 1902. - Uber Chilopoden von Sudsteiermark Krain und Kroatien. Sitzungs-Berichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin: 90 - 93." type="book chapter" year="1902">Verhoeff, 1902: 91</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD3694FFEBFFA3FF76F9D39639DE2D" blockId="19.[144,540,1537,1561]" box="[144,540,1537,1561]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">
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LOCALITÉ
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<typeStatus id="54A98836FFEBFFA3FF13F9D59507DE23" box="[245,290,1543,1559]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">TYPE</typeStatus>
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. — Adelsberg (
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<collectingCountry id="F3057604FFEBFFA3FE5CF9D39634DE2D" box="[442,529,1537,1561]" name="Slovenia" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">Slovénie</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C308651FFFEBFFA3FF76F9E390F5D9F6" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAD3694FFEBFFA3FF76F9E39584DEF9" blockId="19.[142,787,1584,1741]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">
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MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Lucéram (06), Peira-Cava, La Cabanette, hêtres-conifères,
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<quantity id="4CEA9B71FFEBFFA3FECBF9999597DE56" box="[301,434,1611,1635]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="1375.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1350.0">1350-1400 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFAC1054FFEBFFA3FE5CF9999630DE57" box="[442,533,1611,1635]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" value="2008-10-01">1.X.2008</date>
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, réc./dét. EI:
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<specimenCount id="9D14FD1DFFEBFFA3FD69F9999695DE56" box="[655,688,1611,1635]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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immature à 41pp; Menton (06), à proximité de la Gardieura, sentier GR 52, pinèdes et lisières de pinèdes,
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<quantity id="4CEA9B71FFEBFFA3FE50F9529602DEA3" box="[438,551,1664,1688]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="375.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="350.0">350-400 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFAC1054FFEBFFA3FDD5F95296AADEAC" box="[563,655,1664,1688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" value="2013-05-03">3.V.2013</date>
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, réc./dét. EI:
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<specimenCount id="9D14FD1DFFEBFFA3FF76F9489488DE86" box="[144,173,1690,1714]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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à 49pp. Spécimens conservés en éthanol à 70° dans la collection personnelle de l’auteur (EI).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD3694FFEBFFA3FF76F93790F5D9F6" blockId="19.[142,788,1764,2027]" lastBlockId="19.[822,1468,215,451]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">
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RÉPARTITION ET HABITAT. —
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D17FFEBFFA3FE5BF93696B5DEC8" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" box="[445,656,1764,1788]" class="Chilopoda" family="Schendylidae" genus="Schendyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carniolensis">
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<emphasis id="B966EA86FFEBFFA3FE5BF93696B5DEC8" box="[445,656,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">Schendyla carniolensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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possède une répartition limitée au sein de l’Europe:
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<collectingCountry id="F3057604FFEBFFA3FDE2F92D9648DF23" box="[516,621,1791,1815]" name="Romania" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">Roumanie</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3057604FFEBFFA3FD93F92D9696DF23" box="[629,691,1791,1815]" name="Serbia" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">Serbie</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3057604FFEBFFA3FD5DF92D972BDF23" box="[699,782,1791,1815]" name="Slovenia" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">Slovénie</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3057604FFEBFFA3FF68F8CB94C0DF05" box="[142,229,1817,1841]" name="Austria" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">Autriche</collectingCountry>
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, Nord et
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<collectingRegion id="49D6F876FFEBFFA3FED9F8CB95A7DF05" box="[319,386,1817,1841]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">Centre</collectingRegion>
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de l’Italie (très sporadique dans le sud du pays),
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<collectingCountry id="F3057604FFEBFFA3FF29F8E69535DF7F" box="[207,272,1844,1867]" name="France" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">France</collectingCountry>
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(Zapparoli 2006;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B65FFEBFFA3FE21F8E696EFDF78" author="ZAPPAROLI M. & MINELLI A." box="[455,714,1844,1868]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" pagination="123 - 125" refId="ref35509" refString="ZAPPAROLI M. & MINELLI A. 2006. - Chilopoda, in RUFFO S. & STOCH F. (eds), Checklist and distribution of the Italian fauna. Memorie del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Verona 2. Serie: 123 - 125 + CD-ROM." type="journal article" year="2006">Zapparoli & Minelli 2006</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B65FFEBFFA3FD3CF8E69565DF52" author="GEOFFROY J. - J. & IORIO E." pageId="19" pageNumber="230" pagination="671 - 694" refId="ref32090" refString="GEOFFROY J. - J. & IORIO E. 2009. - The French centipede fauna (Chilopoda): updated checklist and distribution in mainland France, Corsica and Monaco. Soil Organisms 81 (3): 671 - 694." type="journal article" year="2009">Geoffroy & Iorio 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). En
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<collectingCountry id="F3057604FFEBFFA3FE96F89D9591DF52" box="[368,436,1871,1894]" name="France" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">France</collectingCountry>
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, ce géophilomorphe est présent dans les Alpes-Maritimes et le Var, et de l’Aude aux Pyrénées-Atlantiques, tout en étant très sporadique à l’est des Pyrénées-Orientales (Iorio 2008, 2012, 2014). Dans les Alpes-Maritimes, cette espèce n’est citée que dans deux pinèdes (et/ou leurs lisières) et dans une forêt mixte de hêtres et de conifères, de 0 à 1400 mètres d’altitude (Iorio 2008; présent travail). Les données concernant le Nord et le
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<collectingRegion id="49D6F876FFEBFFA3FA6FFF059777D93D" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">Centre</collectingRegion>
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de l’Italie font apparaître que l’espèce est clairement sylvicole, privilégiant les forêts thermophiles et méso-thermophiles (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B65FFEBFFA3FABCFEDE978AD90A" author="MINELLI A. & IOVANE E." pageId="19" pageNumber="230" pagination="7 - 34" refId="ref33885" refString="MINELLI A. & IOVANE E. 1987. - Habitat preferences and taxocenoses of Italian centipedes. Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Venezia 37: 7 - 34." type="journal article" year="1987">Minelli & Iovane 1987</bibRefCitation>
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; Zapparoli 2006). Dans le Var, elle est également citée dans une forêt à dominante de hêtres (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B65FFEBFFA3FB56FE93913BD96D" author="IORIO E." box="[1200,1310,321,345]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" pagination="235 - 241" refId="ref32546" refString="IORIO E. 2012. - Premiere contribution a la connaissance des chilopodes (Chilopoda) de la hetraie de la Sainte-Baume (Var). Bulletin de la Societe linneenne de Bordeaux tome 147 (N. S.), 40 (2): 235 - 241." type="journal article" year="2012">Iorio 2012</bibRefCitation>
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). Autrefois citée « de Cannes à Menton » par
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B65FFEBFFA3FBA1FE8990F7D947" author="CAZIOT C." box="[1095,1234,347,371]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" pagination="3 - 8" refId="ref31569" refString="CAZIOT C. 1925. - Les Myriapodes du departement des Alpes- Maritimes et de la principaute de Monaco (Avec la contribution de H. W. Brolemann). Riviera scientifique 12 (1): 3 - 8." type="journal article" year="1925">Caziot (1925)</bibRefCitation>
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, il est possible qu’elle ait régressé sur cette partie du littoral en raison de l’importante croissance de l’urbanisation depuis les années 1920, et du fait qu’elle n’y ait pas été retrouvée ailleurs qu’à Menton.
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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