186 lines
21 KiB
XML
186 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="BC58CCAC449967BEED34D7A1B8601250" ID-CLB-Dataset="24213" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4729.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9dea97db-8d47-4b18-882c-a8fdd3343f83" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3632757" ID-ZooBank="589204E8-2513-4342-ACDC-6E527C4E998A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1580476346763" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Winterton, Shaun L. & Gupta, Ankita" docDate="2020" docId="0391BE7B65748621FF4CDEABFA9BFE8D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4729.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4729 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Apochrysa matsumurae Okamoto" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="339" masterDocId="FFA8C603657C862BFFDBD853FFF3FFEA" masterDocTitle="Review of the green lacewing genus Apochrysa Schneider (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)" masterLastPageNumber="346" masterPageNumber="329" pageNumber="337" updateTime="1698779866196" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B2BFB75D43F56A04FB10C2EAFCEF850A">Review of the green lacewing genus Apochrysa Schneider (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A63FDA562761A3A23AFF7A89C1913DCC">Winterton, Shaun L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1EFFA3DEC6AA613EBAE7E405576BF55F">Gupta, Ankita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="407BE1B1113AFCF74E19BA1525A26C0A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9ED82E0AA98F42974D17A52070628763">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0391BE7B65748621FF4CDEABFA9BFE8D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161926328" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0391BE7B65748621FF4CDEABFA9BFE8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0391BE7B65748621FF4CDEABFA9BFE8D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="339" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">
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<subSubSection id="C3225CE665748623FF4CDEABFDC0F8F8" box="[151,563,1784,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B870F6D65748623FF4CDEABFDC0F8F8" blockId="8.[151,563,1784,1846]" box="[151,563,1784,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">
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<heading id="D0CFB80165748623FF4CDEABFDC0F8F8" bold="true" box="[151,563,1784,1811]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3874EE65748623FF4CDEABFDC0F8F8" ID-CoL="5VPKV" authority="Okamoto" authorityName="Okamoto" box="[151,563,1784,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumurae">
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<emphasis id="B94CD37F65748623FF4CDEABFDC0F8F8" bold="true" box="[151,563,1784,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">
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<emphasis id="B94CD37F65748623FF4CDEABFE44F8F8" bold="true" box="[151,439,1784,1811]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">Apochrysa matsumurae</emphasis>
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Okamoto
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3225CE665748623FF4CDF4FFEFEF8DC" box="[151,269,1820,1846]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B870F6D65748623FF4CDF4FFEFEF8DC" blockId="8.[151,563,1784,1846]" box="[151,269,1820,1846]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130313E865748623FF7BDF4FFEF6F8DC" box="[160,261,1820,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1537,1562]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,489,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,481,1517]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Wings of Apochrysa spp.: A. Apochrysa matsumurae Okamoto (after Tsukaguchi, 1995: fig. 106e); B. Apochrysa montrouzieri (Girard) (after Kimmins, 1952: fig. 6); C. Apochrysa retivenosa (Winterton) (after Winterton, 1995: figs 1–2); D. Apochrysa salomonis (Kimmins) (after Kimmins, 1951: fig. 1) (Note: figures not to scale and vestiture omitted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3632775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3632775/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3225CE665748622FF4CDF33FD21FF59" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="338" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B870F6D65748623FF4CDF33FC72F892" blockId="8.[151,1437,1887,2040]" box="[151,897,1887,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB28284365748623FF4CDF33FC72F892" box="[151,897,1887,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3874EE65748623FF4CDF33FDBEF892" ID-CoL="5VPKV" authority="Okamoto, 1912: 13" authorityName="Okamoto" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,589,1887,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumurae">
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<emphasis id="B94CD37F65748623FF4CDF33FE74F892" box="[151,391,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">Apochrysa matsumurae</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A99297C65748623FE56DF0CFDBEF892" author="Okamoto, H." box="[397,589,1887,1912]" page="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA9729C65748623FE56DF0CFDBEF892" author="Okamoto, H." box="[397,589,1887,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" pagination="13 - 14" refId="ref9450" refString="Okamoto, H. (1912) Eine neue Chrysopiden-art Japans. Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society, 4, 13 - 14." type="journal article" year="1912">Okamoto, 1912: 13</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA9729C65748623FDB3DF0CFC8EF892" author="Winterton, S. L. & Brooks, S. J." box="[616,893,1887,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" pagination="16 - 28" refId="ref9914" refString="Winterton, S. L. & Brooks, S. J. (2002) Phylogeny of the Apochrysinae green lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae: Apochrysi- nae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 95, 16 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2002) 095 [0016: POTAGL] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">Winterton & Brooks, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B870F6D65748623FF4CDFD3FEC8F85C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1887,2040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3874EE65748623FF4CDFD3FDD4F87D" authority="(Okamoto, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Okamoto" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[151,551,1918,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Nacaura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumurae">
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<emphasis id="B94CD37F65748623FF4CDFD3FE80F87D" box="[151,371,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">Nacaura matsumurae</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA9729C65748623FE5ADF2DFDD2F87D" author="Okamoto, H." box="[385,545,1918,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" pagination="13 - 14" refId="ref9450" refString="Okamoto, H. (1912) Eine neue Chrysopiden-art Japans. Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society, 4, 13 - 14." type="journal article" year="1912">Okamoto, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA9729C65748623FD98DF2CFD3CF87D" author="Navas, L." box="[579,719,1919,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" pagination="271 - 284" refId="ref9309" refString="Navas, L. (1913 a) Neuroptera asiatica. I series. Revue Russe d' Entomologie, 13, 271 - 284." type="journal article" year="1913">Navás, 1913a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA9729C65748623FD02DF2DFC88F87D" author="Kimmins, D. E." box="[729,891,1918,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" pagination="929 - 944" refId="ref8944" refString="Kimmins, D. E. (1952) A revision of the Apochrysinae (Fam. Chrysopidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 5 (58), 929 - 944. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935208654370" type="journal article" year="1952">Kimmins, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA9729C65748623FC5EDF2CFBC8F87D" author="Kuwayama, S." box="[901,1083,1918,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" pagination="325 - 412" refId="ref9053" refString="Kuwayama, S. (1962) A revisional synopsis of the Neuroptera in Japan. Pacific Insects, 4, 325 - 412." type="journal article" year="1962">Kuwayama, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9729C65748623FB9FDF2DFB0FF87D" author="Tsukaguchi, S." box="[1092,1276,1918,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" refId="ref9707" refString="Tsukaguchi, S. (1995) Chrysopidae of Japan (Insecta, Neuroptera). Privately printed, Osaka, [ii] + [224] pp." type="book" year="1995">Tsukaguchi, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9729C65748623FADDDF2DFEC4F85C" author="Brooks, S. J. & Barnard, P. C." pageId="8" pageNumber="337" pagination="117 - 286" refId="ref8141" refString="Brooks, S. J. & Barnard, P. C. (1990) The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 59, 117 - 286." type="journal article" year="1990">Brooks & Barnard, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B870F6D65748623FF4CDFEFFD90F83E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1887,2040]" box="[151,611,1979,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB28284365748623FF4CDFEFFD90F83E" box="[151,611,1979,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3874EE65748623FF4CDFEFFDACF83E" ID-CoL="5VPL7" authority="Nakahara, 1915: 120" authorityName="Nakahara" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,607,1979,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minomoana">
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<emphasis id="B94CD37F65748623FF4CDFEFFE71F83E" box="[151,386,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">Apochrysa minomoana</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A99297C65748623FE53DFE8FDACF83E" author="Nakahara, W." box="[392,607,1979,2004]" page="120" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" year="1915">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9729C65748623FE53DFE8FDACF83E" author="Nakahara, W." box="[392,607,1979,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" pagination="117 - 123" refId="ref9172" refString="Nakahara, W. (1915) A synonymic list of Japanese Chrysopidae, with descriptions of one new genus and three new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 8, 117 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 8.2.117" type="journal article" year="1915">Nakahara, 1915: 120</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B870F6D65748623FF4CDFB2FD37F812" blockId="8.[151,1437,1887,2040]" box="[151,708,2015,2040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3874EE65748623FF4CDFB2FDD7F812" authority="(Nakahara, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Nakahara" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[151,548,2015,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Nacaura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minomoana">
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<emphasis id="B94CD37F65748623FF4CDFB2FE9DF812" box="[151,366,2017,2040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="337">Nacaura minomoana</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA9729C65748623FEA0DF8CFDEFF812" author="Nakahara, W." box="[379,540,2015,2040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="337" pagination="117 - 123" refId="ref9172" refString="Nakahara, W. (1915) A synonymic list of Japanese Chrysopidae, with descriptions of one new genus and three new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 8, 117 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 8.2.117" type="journal article" year="1915">Nakahara, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—Navás, 1916.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B870F6D65758622FF4CD8CBFD21FF59" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,467]" box="[151,722,152,179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">
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||
<emphasis id="B94CD37F65758622FF4CD8CBFEBDFF59" bold="true" box="[151,334,152,179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">Common name</emphasis>
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. ‘Matsumura’s delicate lacewing’.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3225CE665758622FF1CD8EFFD69FE39" pageId="9" pageNumber="338" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8B870F6D65758622FF1CD8EFFD69FE39" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">
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||
<emphasis id="B94CD37F65758622FF1CD8EFFEB1FF3D" bold="true" box="[199,322,188,215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Forewing with a small irregular marking midway along inner gradate series (closer to ‘
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<emphasis id="B94CD37F65758622FAC9D8EEFABBFF3D" box="[1298,1352,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">psm’</emphasis>
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than to RA; second dark spot (smaller) on distal RA-RP cross-vein at end of inner gradate series; hind wing with small mark on pterostigma and on distal RA-RP cross-vein; forewing with one distinct outer gradate series, inner gradate series obscured by numerous irregular cross-veins throughout RP branches, especially in basal half of wing; hind wing with two gradate series; forewing RA-RP cross-veins occasionally with interconnecting cross-veins; basal half of hind wing with irregular cross-veins connecting RP branches, fewer in number than in forewing; inner gradate series of hind wing broadly curved anteriorly at midpoint, running parallel to outer gradate series; end-twigging present along most of posterior margin of both wings.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF475FE565758622FF4CDF94FA7BF80A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3632771" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3632771" box="[151,1416,1991,2016]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3632771/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="338" startId="9.[151,250,1991,2016]" targetBox="[151,1436,481,1972]" targetPageId="9">
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||
<paragraph id="8B870F6D65758622FF4CDF94FA7BF80A" blockId="9.[151,1416,1991,2016]" box="[151,1416,1991,2016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">
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<emphasis id="B94CD37F65758622FF4CDF94FEE0F80A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1991,2016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3874EE65758622FEC2DF9BFE76F80A" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1851" box="[281,389,1992,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CD37F65758622FEC2DF9BFE76F80A" box="[281,389,1992,2016]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">Apochrysa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp.: A.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3874EE65758622FE3ADF9BFCE2F80A" authority="(Rambur)" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[481,785,1991,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptalea">
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<emphasis id="B94CD37F65758622FE3ADF9BFD56F80A" box="[481,677,1992,2016]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">Apochrysa leptalea</emphasis>
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(Rambur)
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</taxonomicName>
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; B.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3874EE65758622FCE2DF9BFB9FF80A" authority="(Weele)" baseAuthorityName="Weele" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[825,1132,1991,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voeltzkowi">
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<emphasis id="B94CD37F65758622FCE2DF9BFBE5F80A" box="[825,1046,1992,2016]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">Apochrysa voeltzkowi</emphasis>
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(Weele)
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(photos: Laura Breitkreuz).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3225CE665768621FF1CD8CBFA9BFE8D" pageId="10" pageNumber="339" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B870F6D65768621FF1CD8CBFA9BFE8D" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CD37F65768621FF1CD8CBFEBCFF59" bold="true" box="[199,335,152,179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="339">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The numerous irregular cross-veins in the forewing are diagnostic for this species. This gives the impression of only a single gradate series in the forewing as the inner gradate series is obscured by surrounding irregular cross-veins. Also diagnostic is the presence of occasional interlinking of RA-RP cross-veins, although these can be relatively few in number.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3874EE65768621FDDFD956FCFFFEF5" box="[516,780,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumurae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CD37F65768621FDDFD956FCFFFEF5" box="[516,780,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="339">Apochrysa matsumurae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed throughout
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F4FFD65768621FBA5D956FB32FEF5" box="[1150,1217,261,287]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="339">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F4FFD65768621FB10D956FAE2FEF5" box="[1227,1297,261,287]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="339">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F4FFD65768621FAC0D956FA9EFEF5" box="[1307,1389,261,287]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="339">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F4FFD65768621FF4CD97AFF22FEA9" box="[151,209,297,323]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="339">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FCC18F65768621FF04D97AFEC2FEA9" box="[223,305,297,323]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="10" pageNumber="339">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9729C65768621FE98D97AFDE6FEA9" author="Tsukaguchi, S." box="[323,533,296,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="339" refId="ref9707" refString="Tsukaguchi, S. (1995) Chrysopidae of Japan (Insecta, Neuroptera). Privately printed, Osaka, [ii] + [224] pp." type="book" year="1995">Tsukaguchi (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the larva for this species. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="5483B1CF65768621FC07D97AFBB0FEA9" box="[988,1091,297,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="339" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3874EE65768621FBBCD97AFAE3FEA9" box="[1127,1296,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumurae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CD37F65768621FBBCD97AFAE3FEA9" box="[1127,1296,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="339">A. matsumurae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is housed in the Hokkaido University, Entomological Institute, while the location of the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3874EE65768621FBE1D91EFB2BFE8D" box="[1082,1240,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimoana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CD37F65768621FBE1D91EFB2BFE8D" box="[1082,1240,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="339">A. minimoana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |