161 lines
17 KiB
XML
161 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="5260F0581F1910AF2FA6ED61C873241B" ID-CLB-Dataset="32452" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.12547" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b457d1f7-6112-4a44-ab67-6318cd375d3f" ID-PMC="PMC5523396" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-679-55" ID-PubMed="28769708" ID-ZooBank="EAC49818883C4B5AB5B75CFFF7ED3768" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-679-55" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 679" ModsDocTitle="One new species and one new record for the genus Ninodes Warren from China (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)" checkinTime="1502744643731" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Xinxin, Xue, Dayong & Jiang, Nan" docDate="2017" docId="C1C9DC802045571953D2DD90AE095CF9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 679: 55-63" docOrigin="ZooKeys 679" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.12547" docTitle="Ninodes Warren 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="88186D1CFFE7FFC2FFC0FF9FFF9FFF89" masterDocTitle="One new species and one new record for the genus Ninodes Warren from China (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1701384205176" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7EEC26B8B2E7A9A57B6BFFA333D2832B">One new species and one new record for the genus Ninodes Warren from China (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3A44748DCB5668F0DBBFF5A21C303DB0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1A09EA88C4A7DF58C823DC2D2A50FE65">Li, Xinxin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C182158F14052F346E608A289AF512B4">Xue, Dayong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="455561A7B2D9E556E101A5FCB8B471F5">Jiang, Nan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="43463118CF15D928EDB6F50C521F1BB8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1DA7251F7A7CAFCDF4DED31B2A33A6D8">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ABF2D7BF28AD9391EAA3D29D70B804ED">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="119FD2DED40FAFE0E8F4B767694F9C5E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="92EC5C0C7C4B51F01A1BCFEBC06D63DC">679</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="440FD2023E3D946ABDDCA6CA053B3B07">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.12547</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C55C509C2FB4D2187B9C8947F7A94055">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3B2A8B499A9AE6BD4D16089A323A29F2" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.12547</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FFFA04168DFD3C21B0AD5B87097F8430" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-679-55</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C1C9DC802045571953D2DD90AE095CF9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132649495" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1C9DC802045571953D2DD90AE095CF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1C9DC802045571953D2DD90AE095CF9" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="F46DD925EAA839CA30F6FCFF33AF9ED9" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="033234FD383AFECEC9C52C44161A0E13" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="846446316A671D120CAAB3728B17FD36" ID-CoL="92GPW" authority="Warren, 1894" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ninodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ninodes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ninodes Warren, 1894</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="27168CEF4ED74B4721EC2A22C445D6E2" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DFD97B2A68DF8F0F30F0DB8762B4461C" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="609E4B411A2861FA5EB1EE2089D576BB" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ninodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ninodes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ninodes</taxonomicName>
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Warren, 1894, Novit. zool., 1: 407. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="8435C775ECEFA8E2BC72A64C3D6D0E0F" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ephyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephyra splendens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">Ephyra splendens</taxonomicName>
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Butler, 1878, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C2CD7AA5D7B8F3E49D9DFEAD2195375D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="03DA9C99E561DDBA45380C7594AA22D6" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Generic characters.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D75C1DF951F20531A90A10E35954C453" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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Antenna filiform, ciliate in both sexes. Frons narrow, not protruding. Labial palpi narrow and short. Apex of forewing rounded; outer margin of both wings smooth, or slightly rounded. Forewing length: 7-13 mm. Wings usually pale yellow to yellow, with black or greyish brown markings. Forewing with Sc free, R1 coincident with R2, R3+4 stalked with R5, R3-5 arising before anterior angle of cell, CuA1 arising from or before posterior angle of cell; hindwing with Sc+R1 close to cell less than one half of length of cell; Rs arising before anterior angle of cell; CuA1 arising from or before posterior angle of cell. An elongate, unscaled, translucent fovea present in male. Male genitalia with uncus almost triangular; median process of gnathos small; valva with a narrow and strongly curved dorsal arm at valva base, with a tiny spine apically; juxta short; saccus broad and rounded; aedeagus short and narrow; vesica often with a sclerotized lobe and a patch of tiny spines. Female genitalia with papillae anales not elongate, slightly narrower terminally; antrum well sclerotized; ductus bursae short; ductus seminalis often with a sclerotized base, and separate from posterior part
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<pageBreakToken id="BAAE769349E0C087E08D1D18D835CD42" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
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corpus bursae; corpus bursae sclerotized and with longitudinal ribbing posteriorly; signum rounded, with long marginal and smaller central spines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FD50982A410E1FB075C158B128D8E35C" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="18E2E7E5738226EA39BCC7170616433C" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4289A9BD51CE179C9B1E3B4DFEB475B5" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">China, Japan, Korean Peninsula, (Papua New Guinea, see below).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="56B266F20A0FE06CBF682347331350F4" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="803A18809E9F0DA3E03213C53111BE63" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3BFD1E9D3B5DD2D0AD533DAFBF07FE4D" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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Only one female specimen (the holotype) of
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<taxonomicName id="99C64E38BAA206B1B4DD35F8A6F0624B" lsidName="N. flavimedia" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="flavimedia">N. flavimedia</taxonomicName>
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was located in NHM. Close examination of the holotype (Fig. 9) revealed that
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<taxonomicName id="A7EE060489F31B464D6F12FEE651265E" lsidName="N. flavimedia" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="flavimedia">N. flavimedia</taxonomicName>
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is quite different from its present congeners in both wing patterns and female genitalia. Further morphological study of
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<taxonomicName id="6CE777021E8DE54CFF5A0B75FECDFBB3" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ninodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ninodes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ninodes</taxonomicName>
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and its related genera is needed to determine the correct taxonomic position of
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<taxonomicName id="B492A4091D9E6A7FA94BAA57F5C0DD29" lsidName="N. flavimedia" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="flavimedia">N. flavimedia</taxonomicName>
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. Characters of
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<taxonomicName id="3931914F7DA4E058A4F9C29DEC3A64BA" lsidName="N. flavimedia" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="flavimedia">N. flavimedia</taxonomicName>
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are not included in the generic description above.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0A2AC11F48BA5ED2C4313F83D1EE36D3" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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One male and one female probably belonging to
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<taxonomicName id="BCA337E2CBD0966D600DBB05C239E458" lsidName="N. watanabei" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="watanabei">N. watanabei</taxonomicName>
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are kept in the collection of ZFMK (collected at
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<normalizedToken id="C5868B9E2712AD4FA4CA55D701E4B040" originalValue="“Tapaishan”">"Tapaishan"</normalizedToken>
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, Shaanxi). Before recording this species as new to the Chinese fauna, the specimens must be checked closely and the identity proved by dissection (Dieter
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<normalizedToken id="5D60067ED83C239FD28D035DBC5FEB45" originalValue="Stüning">Stuening</normalizedToken>
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, pers. comm.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D069B0DE1CCA427094F42BBF5F109623" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="7DA8C104335CD086176E8AD3C5D2281C" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ninodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ninodes miegi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miegi">Ninodes miegi</taxonomicName>
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Sterneck, 1931 has been treated as a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="F57E149148C3392EF47810F894786ED2" lsidName="N. splendens" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="splendens">N. splendens</taxonomicName>
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since
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<bibRefCitation id="BFBD2C7E3FF48213251ABD92C1E88672" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Inoue (1956)</bibRefCitation>
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. However, we found that the wing pattern of the holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="91CEF6AE888ACAF6053F3F40E82AED3F" lsidName="N. miegi" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="miegi">N. miegi</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 6) is quite similar to
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<taxonomicName id="C8848C6B9D7819B628BD7200B783998D" lsidName="N. albarius" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="albarius">N. albarius</taxonomicName>
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(Figs 4, 5). The above two species were both originally described from Korea. We suspect that
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<taxonomicName id="BA2F17B630F7E4674E9F31ECB0F42561" lsidName="N. miegi" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="miegi">N. miegi</taxonomicName>
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Sterneck, 1931 may be a senior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="61DB81809CF04BE7A99855D9FB8703B2" lsidName="N. albarius" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="albarius">N. albarius</taxonomicName>
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and probably has to be restored from synonymy of
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<taxonomicName id="E8F3BC2DCCCC035FCD8DE48FEE5B1730" lsidName="N. splendens" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="splendens">N. splendens</taxonomicName>
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. The female holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="C442BF603A6BA4ABB8ADC192E5110218" lsidName="N. miegi" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="miegi">N. miegi</taxonomicName>
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has to be checked carefully. We will discuss this taxonomic problem in the future revision of
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<taxonomicName id="D8BC5B1F2B1C6E7998D139D3D0BCF032" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ninodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ninodes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ninodes</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="80BD119D13F94037B90FD518D034A33B" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="D3018563079A3EFAD8167343C04F0DED" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ninodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ninodes scintillans" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scintillans">Ninodes scintillans</taxonomicName>
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Thierry-Mieg, 1915 was described as a distinct species, but listed as a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="1CB40509EA11DE3F3BC6024DDB9C1FA1" lsidName="N. splendens" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="splendens">N. splendens</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="1A879D29BD1DEB41207D282F8BC8EBF9" author="Scoble, MJ" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO Publishing and Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" title="Geometrid Moths of the World: a catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Volume 1 and 2." year="1999">Scoble (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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. After examining the type of
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<taxonomicName id="95E802EEC75C07EDA56ACFD5467BF37F" lsidName="N. splendens" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="splendens">N. splendens</taxonomicName>
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at BMNH, a photo of a syntype of
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<taxonomicName id="036F8B510D941A8DCB5EE686B146F75D" lsidName="N. scintillans" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="scintillans">N. scintillans</taxonomicName>
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(coll. MNHN) and specimens of both taxa in IZCAS, we found that the male and female genitalia of them are in fact identical (Figs 16-18, 22, 23), although the wing patterns of
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<taxonomicName id="BEE2842C45084278EA6346D4A8AE9577" lsidName="N. splendens" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="splendens">N. splendens</taxonomicName>
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(Figs 7, 8) and
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<taxonomicName id="9F469258D21FBB154D5638E9060536E5" lsidName="N. scintillans" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="scintillans">N. scintillans</taxonomicName>
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(Figs 10-12) are quite different, as described by Prout (
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<bibRefCitation id="FB9E30FC1CBDFCA85C615CF3DEAE35C2" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">1915</bibRefCitation>
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) and Wehrli (
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<bibRefCitation id="A2C0A460CEF9A3636649DAF0DF34F342" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">1939</bibRefCitation>
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). The identical genitalia are probably the reason why
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<bibRefCitation id="74482D374FEEE6CDBD66C3AF048AB4CF" author="Scoble, MJ" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO Publishing and Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" title="Geometrid Moths of the World: a catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Volume 1 and 2." year="1999">Scoble (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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listed
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<taxonomicName id="5FC011A1D20D6A0F67E1F63967516050" lsidName="N. scintillans" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="scintillans">N. scintillans</taxonomicName>
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as a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="04E96FAEE244442C6B94B2228F9B524B" lsidName="N. splendens" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="splendens">N. splendens</taxonomicName>
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. However, the genitalia of the syntypes of
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<taxonomicName id="391BFA431573B5E5550CEE149185D750" lsidName="N. scintillans" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="scintillans">N. scintillans</taxonomicName>
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have not been studied so far. Examination of the collecting localities and data of the Chinese specimens in IZCAS and ZFMK revealed that
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<taxonomicName id="2035377F52580BDA985BBF3DEF18C970" lsidName="N. splendens" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="splendens">N. splendens</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="79DB841EF2306AAF1E143F3F99B91EED" lsidName="N. scintillans" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="scintillans">N. scintillans</taxonomicName>
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are probably just seasonal forms of the same species, with typical
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<taxonomicName id="571A128DBC949706D583E0BD3DF71A0D" lsidName="N. splendens" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="splendens">N. splendens</taxonomicName>
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being the first generation and
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<taxonomicName id="EAD28C4D6652A213762DCED5EEE1CE1F" lsidName="N. scintillans" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="scintillans">N. scintillans</taxonomicName>
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the second. However, further morphological, biological, and molecular studies are needed to test this hypothesis. We will also discuss this problem in the future revision of
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<taxonomicName id="DFE438CEAE538DDA3B959A6FABDA6C99" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ninodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ninodes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ninodes</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |