treatments-xml/data/A0/76/9C/A0769C75757DFFAC0BB631DD109A3202.xml

<document id="BE239657EC88C04FF7657C79407257A0" ID-CLB-Dataset="27893" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4526.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d211ac6-cbb8-4ef7-b710-44d4f34873ef" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2611359" ID-ZooBank="028FC5EA-7123-4F3A-B6C4-5EBE57ADBE23" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553697037932" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Maggioni, Tamara, Taverna, Anabela, Reyna, Paola B., Alurralde, Gastón, Rimondino, Clara &amp; Tatián, Marcos" docDate="2018" docId="A0769C75757DFFAC0BB631DD109A3202" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4526.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4526 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aplidium marplatensis Maggioni &amp; Tatian" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="5C4FE40D7579FFA50B2135631216313A" masterDocTitle="Deep-sea ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the SW Atlantic: species richness with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698714174642" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="04F456771800F5EBF4CE6D83DA943DAE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0B9C03659A3E1061CF98C7543FB4FA30">
<mods:title id="784CE7E09C680B9D3193B341CCAE1135">Deep-sea ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the SW Atlantic: species richness with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3D4DE348E0DAA8EDB77CC5F91BC97D01" type="personal">
<mods:role id="57A712CBCCB0F9D6B74FEBE58A8EB782">
<mods:roleTerm id="53A0F5905E62DC700F11A22DC7A14D9E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7A2580AFE1B72DF6A7D31D55C2801A23">Maggioni, Tamara</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="058C92233E759C8348045CBBF83E6E7F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5F63341B349F6D2CE7551078A1965F75">
<mods:roleTerm id="342C2C3BB6223FE6F5B3A56DB7F1247F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1D2F64C9D348D6ECEE30C1662031F89C">Taverna, Anabela</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BBD4D7CD5C4C2B971DDAF7B98B6E339B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="652DC6986FE4A6DEBDCD84C0C6E16346">
<mods:roleTerm id="E7903251ABA927E65F056D0945BA03EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="877CBC62989D9F5F2DC9732EA898182A">Reyna, Paola B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0C1F4FF13B4F6A95C1A3F5A6E7E147F6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="974037BF644B45780647EBFE8F305F51">
<mods:roleTerm id="0F5B8E177ADB9EF448DCE94F298EFD25">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="162E46A6014757659C803FE897460320">Alurralde, Gastón</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E1196C65FF2475059812206C8769DFA4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CBFE8FF6D34A2696E67DD4F6B8691B23">
<mods:roleTerm id="2A80CD0EAC8E80A6421E06E9F454AA65">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AEDF3FDF0D62BE3B3B0A5491F69D67A5">Rimondino, Clara</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B8C93D8F4BE271B9973759B38A78BC7C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="01D42532F4FEFF5232DEB4AF3A33F704">
<mods:roleTerm id="688328D656C7EE5706957FDBD921FCB4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0E0C00953B0C1B375FF42D2B0AEF0DCC">Tatián, Marcos</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="963B13C208C9980268C6B05DAC7B146C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1C294698182715BBD0196A38AB8F8A94" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="59A3450F01F304DAC7B255896C135AB8">
<mods:title id="927ED5B218E137BB8FAF8D0052943EA3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="102A79A20800B5DF795F5F0F6D3708C8">
<mods:date id="5D43611EC71D9B42A1A3CB657D72F454">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FC03863AB31E5329A25973B6D629908B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="05B691A19D783A252199BFE29B041C45">2018-11-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FCAA07871348B73374DD33ADEF1F2EA1" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1D371D2EF1CF282F8548BA968A605A3E">4526</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A5D3819F9B31921AC1ACFC89FE201087" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E1545673C3D4E1C5320BA46EAAF46AEC">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="39D38FDEDDC0ADF3AF9DDFDF0AAFA811" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3DCDF5479CB9D814DBAE45777B031B52">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4C7C0628EB291D0FAED6BD8B264C051D">28</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="918418FEECEAA3C8615EFF4F016C4B05">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="136A248A5A93DB5AFCC8B29316C84E93" type="CLB-Dataset">27893</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DB6EC5A094E2873B1DE24CC07FC9322C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4526.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A8C93E4A4D54ABAA4DD24DAF7F70B3A4" type="GBIF-Dataset">4d211ac6-cbb8-4ef7-b710-44d4f34873ef</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="34675D0386112932DFF6977C29E46440" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C58B754AF8BE3A1D719F3A7DE6086E4F" type="Zenodo-Dep">2611359</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BB0CD4CBA8D3B11AFFE534FBDF7C4895" type="ZooBank">028FC5EA-7123-4F3A-B6C4-5EBE57ADBE23</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A0769C75757DFFAC0BB631DD109A3202" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5995307" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154507582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5995307" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A0769C75757DFFAC0BB631DD109A3202" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0769C75757DFFAC0BB631DD109A3202" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="60C57EE8757DFFA10BB631DD11D535E2" box="[151,963,1214,1240]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="28602D63757DFFA10BB631DD11D535E2" blockId="4.[151,963,1214,1240]" box="[151,963,1214,1240]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="73289A0F757DFFA10BB631DD11D535E2" bold="true" box="[151,963,1214,1240]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757DFFA10BB631DD11D535E2" bold="true" box="[151,963,1214,1240]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757DFFA10BB631DD108835E2" authority="Maggioni &amp; Tatian" authorityName="Maggioni &amp; Tatian" box="[151,670,1214,1240]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marplatensis">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757DFFA10BB631DD13BF35E2" bold="true" box="[151,425,1214,1240]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aplidium marplatensis</emphasis>
Maggioni &amp; Tatián
</taxonomicName>
(sp. nov. present work)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60C57EE8757DFFA10BB6306613E4345C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="28602D63757DFFA10BB6306612FC3478" blockId="4.[151,1437,1285,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757DFFA10BB6306613933424" bold="true" box="[151,389,1285,1310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material examined:</emphasis>
one colony; net; -37.9942 lat. -55.2175 long. (station 1); 
<quantity id="EF278086757DFFA10F03306616793427" box="[1058,1135,1285,1310]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
; 
<date id="5C610BA3757DFFA10F5C306517233424" box="[1149,1333,1286,1310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2012-08-10">10 August 2012</date>
(
<figureCitation id="B0E431E6757DFFA10E67306612B53478" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,943,965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,373,921]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,373,921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aplidium marplatensis Maggioni &amp; Tatián (sp. nov. present work). A: colony; B: zooid; C: larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611365/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figures 3</figureCitation>
A–C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28602D63757DFFA10BE6302E13E4345C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1285,2030]" box="[199,498,1357,1382]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757DFFA10BE6302E132B345C" bold="true" box="[199,317,1357,1382]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="F76493C1757DFFA10BE6302E132E345C" box="[199,312,1357,1382]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
MZUCVI0193.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60C57EE8757DFFA00BE63012163B3448" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="28602D63757DFFA10BE6301213203494" blockId="4.[151,1437,1285,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757DFFA10BE63012134734B0" bold="true" box="[199,337,1393,1418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology:</emphasis>
in reference to the Mar del Plata submarine canyon, the geographic location where the species was collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28602D63757DFFA10BE630DA13D33704" blockId="4.[151,1437,1285,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The colony consists of an ovoid mass, attached to the substrate by a small area with rhizoids. It measures 
<quantity id="EF278086757DFFA10E5830DA12AF34CF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="4.6">4.6 cm</quantity>
in diameter by five cm in height. The tunic is smooth and free of epibionts or external particles. When alive, the color of the tunic is grayish-brown and the zooids are white (
<figureCitation id="B0E431E6757DFFA1087F336211AC3720" box="[862,954,1537,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,943,965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,373,921]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,373,921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aplidium marplatensis Maggioni &amp; Tatián (sp. nov. present work). A: colony; B: zooid; C: larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611365/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). After fixation in formalin, the tunic and zooids turn opaque yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28602D63757DFFA10BE6332A1664362C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1285,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Zooids of variable sizes are arranged irregularly around inconspicuous cloacal apertures. The total length varies from 
<quantity id="EF278086757DFFA10A3E330D137D37BF" box="[287,363,1646,1670]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
to 
<quantity id="EF278086757DFFA10AB1330D13F637BF" box="[400,480,1646,1670]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="1.4">1.4 cm</quantity>
. The thorax and the abdomen are the smallest parts of the body, both being about the same size. The post-abdomen is the longest section of the body, reaching a maximum length of 
<quantity id="EF278086757DFFA10FFE33F117263793" box="[1247,1328,1682,1706]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="1.1">1.1 cm</quantity>
. The oral aperture has six lobes, although some zooids show a smooth edge. The atrial aperture is wide, leaving almost half of the pharynx exposed. It extends from the second to the sixth row of stigmata and is surrounded by a series of five to six thin and circular fine muscles. The atrial languet is wide, medium sized and trifid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28602D63757DFFA10BE6324213E336BB" blockId="4.[151,1437,1285,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Thorax and abdomen show six to eight fine longitudinal muscles on each side. The pre-pharyngeal band is thin and circular. The neural ganglion is small and approximately spherical. There are 14 rows of stigmata that contain ten to 12 stigmata per half row.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28602D63757DFFA00BE632EE16D33005" blockId="4.[151,1437,1285,2030]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
There is a long and thick esophagus, it widens at its anterior end and narrows when it reaches the stomach. Its course to the stomach may be straight or may present a sharp curve inwards. The stomach is rectangular with rounded edges and presents four to five well marked longitudinal and straight folds. On average, it measures 
<quantity id="EF278086757DFFA00E5832B512D53195" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
long by 
<quantity id="EF278086757CFFA00A0835FB13963195" box="[297,384,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
wide. The intestine also has thick walls. After the stomach, it widens and forms a first pearshaped, sometimes spherical, swelling. Then, it makes a closed turn dorsal and posterior, opening to a second slightly larger swelling. When the ascending branch of the gut loop reaches the level of the stomach, the intestine recovers its initial width and continues its vertical trajectory towards the atrial aperture. The anal border is bilobed and opens at the level of the eighth row of stigmata, just at the lower edge of the atrial aperture.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7CA07DEB757CFFA00BB636CC16E532FF" box="[151,1267,943,965]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611365/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[151,250,943,965]" targetBox="[151,1417,373,921]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="28602D63757CFFA00BB636CC16E532FF" blockId="5.[151,1267,943,965]" box="[151,1267,943,965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757CFFA00BB636CC130432FF" bold="true" box="[151,274,943,965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757CFFA00A3836CC10D132FF" authority="Maggioni &amp; Tatian" authorityName="Maggioni &amp; Tatian" box="[281,711,943,965]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marplatensis">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757CFFA00A3836CC13E932FF" box="[281,511,943,965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aplidium marplatensis</emphasis>
Maggioni &amp; Tatián
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="1AABF171757CFFA009F436CC113032FF" bold="true" box="[725,806,943,965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sp. nov.</emphasis>
present work). A: colony; B: zooid; C: larva.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="28602D63757CFFA00BE63691112B35DB" blockId="5.[151,1437,1009,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">In mature zooids, the gonads are located a short distance from the pole of the gut loop. There are four to six rounded and small oocytes, arranged in a semi-spherical ovary at the beginning of the post-abdomen. Directly under the ovary, testes are arranged in longitudinal rows containing 19 to 30 small and spherical follicles that can fill the first half of the length of the post-abdomen. In more mature zooids, testes are arranged in one or two long longitudinal rows. In less mature zooids, with shorter post-abdomens, testicular follicles are smaller and densely packed. The vas deferens bends several times over the ovary; it then turns dorsal and vertical along the abdomen and part of the thorax and ends at the same level as the anus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28602D63757CFFA00BE6318E163B3448" blockId="5.[151,1437,1009,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The atrial cavity contains one to two developing larvae. The average trunk size of the most mature larvae is one mm long and 
<quantity id="EF278086757CFFA00A123072139F3413" box="[307,393,1297,1322]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
wide. The larvae have an otolith and an ocellus. There are three adhesive organs arranged in a single line with two anterior ampullae alternating between them and three lateral ampullae on each side, directly adjacent to the most distal adhesive organs. No epidermal vesicles were observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60C57EE8757CFFA00BE6301E101A368F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="28602D63757CFFA00BE6301E134B37AF" blockId="5.[151,1437,1009,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757CFFA00BE6301E132D34AC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1405,1430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</emphasis>
The genus 
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757CFFA00A9C301D103234AC" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1816" box="[445,548,1406,1430]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757CFFA00A9C301D103234AC" box="[445,548,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aplidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most numerous of the 
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757CFFA00848301E11E334AC" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1841" box="[873,1013,1405,1430]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Polyclinidae</taxonomicName>
family, with 278 species described to date. This diversity is also found in the deep-sea, with 19 representatives of deep-water 
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757CFFA00F5530C116CD3480" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1816" box="[1140,1243,1442,1466]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757CFFA00F5530C116CD3480" box="[1140,1243,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aplidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, in 
<collectingCountry id="50C86DF3757CFFA00E5B30C2131034E4" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">the Argentine</collectingCountry>
Basin only 3 deep species of this genus have been recorded. They are: 
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757CFFA00F1530A512CC3738" authority="(Herdman, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="effrenatum">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757CFFA00F1530A5170D34E4" box="[1076,1307,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aplidium effrenatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4C4E5092757CFFA00E0A30A612C53738" author="Herdman, W. A." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 399" refId="ref12746" refString="Herdman, W. A. (1886) Report on the Tunicata collected during the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. Ascidiae compositae. Report of the Scientific Results of the Uoyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, 14 (38), 1 - 399." type="journal article" year="1886">Herdman, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="1AABF171757CFFA00BCB30891360373B" box="[234,374,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757CFFA00BCB308913473738" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1816" box="[234,337,1514,1538]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Aplidium</taxonomicName>
va
</emphasis>
r 
<emphasis id="1AABF171757CFFA00A5E308913A93738" box="[383,447,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">iabile</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4C4E5092757CFFA00AF0308A10903738" author="Herdman, W. A." box="[465,646,1513,1538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 399" refId="ref12746" refString="Herdman, W. A. (1886) Report on the Tunicata collected during the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. Ascidiae compositae. Report of the Scientific Results of the Uoyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, 14 (38), 1 - 399." type="journal article" year="1886">Herdman, 1886</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757CFFA009ED308916783738" authority="Millar, 1960" authorityName="Millar" authorityYear="1960" box="[716,1134,1513,1538]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falklandicum">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757CFFA009ED308911C63738" box="[716,976,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aplidium falklandicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4C4E5092757CFFA008FA308A16783738" author="Millar, R. H." box="[987,1134,1513,1538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref13509" refString="Millar, R. H. (1960) Ascidiacea. Discovery Reports, 30, 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1960">Millar, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757CFFA00F5D308917733738" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1148,1381,1514,1538]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="effrenatum">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757CFFA00F5D308917733738" box="[1148,1381,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aplidium effrenatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described in the 19 
<superScript id="DFAA802B757CFFA00A4B336E13603721" attach="left" box="[362,374,1549,1563]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">th</superScript>
century (
<bibRefCitation id="4C4E5092757CFFA00AFF3373109E3713" author="Herdman, W. A." box="[478,648,1552,1577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 399" refId="ref12746" refString="Herdman, W. A. (1886) Report on the Tunicata collected during the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. Ascidiae compositae. Report of the Scientific Results of the Uoyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, 14 (38), 1 - 399." type="journal article" year="1886">Herdman 1886</bibRefCitation>
) and has not been collected ever since. On the other hand, 
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757CFFA00E393372178A3712" authorityName="Millar" authorityYear="1960" box="[1304,1436,1552,1576]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variabile">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757CFFA00E393372178A3712" box="[1304,1436,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. variabile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected several times in the Sub-Antarctic area around the tip of South America and 
<collectingCountry id="50C86DF3757CFFA00F9B335717243777" box="[1210,1330,1588,1613]" name="Antarctica" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="4C4E5092757CFFA00E1D33571377374B" author="Monniot, F. &amp; Monniot, C." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="671 - 680" refId="ref14010" refString="Monniot, F. &amp; Monniot, C. (1976) Quelques ascidies bathyales et abyssales du Sud Est Atlantique. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Zoologie, 387 (269), 671 - 680." type="journal article" year="1976">Monniot &amp; Monniot (1976</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="4C4E5092757CFFA00A4C333B13B0374B" author="Monniot, C. &amp; Monniot, F." box="[365,422,1624,1649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="5 - 37" refId="ref13855" refString="Monniot, C. &amp; Monniot, F. (1985) Nouvelles recoltes de Tuniciers benthiques profonds dans l'ocean Atlantique. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 4 Serie 4, section A, 7 (1), 5 - 37." type="journal article" year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
) recorded two additional specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757CFFA00845333B11DC374A" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1816" box="[868,970,1624,1648]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757CFFA00845333B11DC374A" box="[868,970,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aplidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, they could only identify them up to genus level.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28602D63757CFFA00BE633C3101A368F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1009,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The three species of 
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757CFFA00AE033C3103E3782" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1816" box="[449,552,1696,1720]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757CFFA00AE033C3103E3782" box="[449,552,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aplidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cited for the deep waters of the South West Atlantic differ from 
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757CFFA00E1433C3101937E7" authority="Maggioni &amp; Tatian" authorityName="Maggioni &amp; Tatian" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marplatensis">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757CFFA00E1433C3133E37E7" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aplidium marplatensis</emphasis>
Maggioni &amp; Tatián
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="1AABF171757CFFA0090533A7109737E7" bold="true" box="[548,641,1732,1757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sp. nov.</emphasis>
present work) mainly due to the presence of a wide atrial aperture. Although the original and unique description of 
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757CFFA0099D338B1678363B" authority="(Herdman, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[700,1134,1768,1793]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="effrenatum">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757CFFA0099D338B11B5363A" box="[700,931,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aplidium effrenatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4C4E5092757CFFA00892338B1670363B" author="Herdman, W. A." box="[947,1126,1768,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 399" refId="ref12746" refString="Herdman, W. A. (1886) Report on the Tunicata collected during the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. Ascidiae compositae. Report of the Scientific Results of the Uoyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, 14 (38), 1 - 399." type="journal article" year="1886">Herdman, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is incomplete, it allows to characterize 
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757CFFA00A0B326E13D1361F" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[298,455,1805,1829]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="effrenatum">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757CFFA00A0B326E13D1361F" box="[298,455,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. effrenatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a different species from the current one. Unlike the colony of 
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757CFFA00FC6326E137D3673" authority="Maggioni &amp; Tatian" authorityName="Maggioni &amp; Tatian" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marplatensis">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757CFFA00FC6326E178A361F" box="[1255,1436,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. marplatensis</emphasis>
Maggioni &amp; Tatián
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="1AABF171757CFFA00A5D325313C33673" bold="true" box="[380,469,1840,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sp. nov.</emphasis>
present work), the colony of 
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757CFFA0083D325211A43672" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[796,946,1840,1864]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="effrenatum">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757CFFA0083D325211A43672" box="[796,946,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. effrenatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is thin and encrusting. Its color is described as dull reddish-brown or dark gray-brown. In addition, the tunic was found completely embedded with grains of sand. Finally, the absence of an atrial languet definitively separates 
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757CFFA008B6321A163936AA" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[919,1071,1912,1936]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="effrenatum">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757CFFA008B6321A163936AA" box="[919,1071,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. effrenatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757CFFA00F57321A12EC368F" authority="Maggioni &amp; Tatian" authorityName="Maggioni &amp; Tatian" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marplatensis">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757CFFA00F57321A173136AA" box="[1142,1319,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. marplatensis</emphasis>
Maggioni &amp; Tatián
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="1AABF171757CFFA00A2832FF1375368F" bold="true" box="[265,355,1948,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sp. nov.</emphasis>
present work).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="7CA07DEB757FFFA30BB237E311BF33AE" box="[147,937,640,660]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="28602D63757FFFA30BB237E311BF33AE" blockId="6.[147,937,640,660]" box="[147,937,640,660]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30BB237E312E733AE" bold="true" box="[147,241,640,660]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">TABLE 1</emphasis>
. Distribution and bathymetric ranges of collected species and new registers.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="28602D63757FFFA30BB237CF14643715" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<table id="5ADFDFC3757F005A0BB237CF15493715" box="[147,1887,684,1583]" gridcols="5" gridrows="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<tr id="96EF2F21757F005A0BB237CF154933FA" box="[147,1887,684,704]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="D53E465D757F005A0BB237CF13CF33FA" box="[147,473,684,704]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30BB237CF12CC33FA" bold="true" box="[147,218,684,704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Species</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="D53E465D757F005A0ACA37CF11ED33FA" box="[491,1019,684,704]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30ACA37CF10FF33FA" bold="true" box="[491,745,684,704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Known distribution range</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="D53E465D757F005A0F3437CF171F33FA" box="[1045,1289,684,704]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30F3437CF171F33FA" bold="true" box="[1045,1289,684,704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">New distribution register</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="D53E465D757F005A0E1837CF142C33FA" box="[1337,1594,684,704]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30E1837CF142C33FA" bold="true" box="[1337,1594,684,704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Known bathymetric range</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="D53E465D757F005A0D4637CF154933FA" box="[1639,1887,684,704]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30D4637CF154933FA" bold="true" box="[1639,1887,684,704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">New bathymetric register</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757F005A0BB237A5154933E0" box="[147,1887,710,730]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0E1837A5142C33E0" box="[1337,1594,710,730]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30E1837A5174D33E0" bold="true" box="[1337,1371,710,730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">(m)</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0D4637A5154933E0" box="[1639,1887,710,730]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30D4637A5149C33E0" bold="true" box="[1639,1674,710,730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">(m)</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757F005A0BB23783154933CC" box="[147,1887,736,758]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="D53E465D757F005A0BB2378313CF33CC" box="[147,473,736,758]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757FFFA30BB23783134D33CF" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[147,347,736,757]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meridianum">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30BB23783134D33CF" box="[147,347,736,757]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aplidium meridianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Sluiter,
</th>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0ACA378311ED33CC" box="[491,1019,736,758]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Circumpolar (Antarctic), Kerguelen, Crozet and Heard</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0F343783171F33CC" box="[1045,1289,736,758]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Off La Plata River</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0E183783142C33CC" box="[1337,1594,736,758]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
0 
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30E653782175933CC" box="[1348,1359,737,758]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
1674
</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0D463783154933CC" box="[1639,1887,736,758]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757F005A0BB2379815493235" box="[147,1887,763,783]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="D53E465D757F005A0BB2379813CF3235" box="[147,473,763,783]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1906)</th>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0ACA379811ED3235" box="[491,1019,763,783]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Islands</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757F005A0BB2367615493210" box="[147,1887,789,810]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="D53E465D757F005A0BB2367613CF3210" box="[147,473,789,810]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757FFFA30BB2367613293210" authorityName="Millar" authorityYear="1960" box="[147,319,789,810]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variabile">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30BB2367613293210" box="[147,319,789,810]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aplidium variabile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Herdman,
</th>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0ACA367611ED3210" box="[491,1019,789,810]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Circum Sub-Antarctic</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0F343676171F3210" box="[1045,1289,789,810]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">-</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0E183676142C3210" box="[1337,1594,789,810]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
20 
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30E713676174D3210" box="[1360,1371,789,810]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
1097
</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0D46367615493210" box="[1639,1887,789,810]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757F005A0BB236531549327E" box="[147,1887,816,836]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="D53E465D757F005A0BB2365313CF327E" box="[147,473,816,836]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1886)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757F005A0BB2362A15493264" box="[147,1887,841,862]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="D53E465D757F005A0BB2362A13CF3264" box="[147,473,841,862]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757FFFA30BB2362A13D63264" authority="Maggioni" authorityName="Maggioni" box="[147,448,841,862]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marplatensis">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30BB2362A13753264" box="[147,355,841,862]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aplidium marplatensis</emphasis>
Maggioni
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0ACA362A11ED3264" box="[491,1019,841,862]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">-</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0F34362A171F3264" box="[1045,1289,841,862]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Off La Plata River</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0E18362A142C3264" box="[1337,1594,841,862]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30E18362A17523264" box="[1337,1348,841,862]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0D46362A15493264" box="[1639,1887,841,862]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">250</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757F005A0BB2360715493242" box="[147,1887,868,888]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="D53E465D757F005A0BB2360713CF3242" box="[147,473,868,888]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
&amp; Tatian (
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30BD33607132A3242" bold="true" box="[242,316,868,888]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sp. nov.</emphasis>
present work)
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757F005A0BB2361D154932A9" box="[147,1887,894,915]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="D53E465D757F005A0BB2361D13CF32A9" box="[147,473,894,915]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757FFFA30BB2361D13BE32A8" authority="Maggioni" authorityName="Maggioni" box="[147,424,894,915]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solitarium">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30BB2361D135D32A9" box="[147,331,894,915]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aplidium solitarium</emphasis>
Maggioni
</taxonomicName>
&amp;
</th>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0ACA361D11ED32A9" box="[491,1019,894,915]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30ACA361C13E532A9" bold="true" box="[491,499,895,915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">-</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0F34361D171F32A9" box="[1045,1289,894,915]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Off La Plata River</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0E18361D142C32A9" box="[1337,1594,894,915]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30E18361D175232A9" box="[1337,1348,894,915]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0D46361D154932A9" box="[1639,1887,894,915]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">308</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757F005A0BB236FA15493297" box="[147,1887,921,941]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="D53E465D757F005A0BB236FA13CF3297" box="[147,473,921,941]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Tatian (
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30BFB36FA13323297" bold="true" box="[218,292,921,941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sp. nov.</emphasis>
present work)
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757F005A0BB236D1154932FD" box="[147,1887,946,967]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="D53E465D757F005A0BB236D113CF32FD" box="[147,473,946,967]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757FFFA30BB236D113B232FD" authority="Sluiter" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1932" box="[147,420,946,967]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="georgianum">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30BB236D1134932FD" box="[147,351,946,967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Synoicum georgianum</emphasis>
Sluiter
</taxonomicName>
,
</th>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0ACA36D111ED32FD" box="[491,1019,946,967]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Patagonia, South Georgia Islands, South Shetland Islands,</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0F3436D1171F32FD" box="[1045,1289,946,967]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Off La Plata River</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0E1836D1142C32FD" box="[1337,1594,946,967]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
0 
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30E6536D1175932FD" box="[1348,1359,946,967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
552
</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0D4636D1154932FD" box="[1639,1887,946,967]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">819</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757F005A0BB236AE154932DB" box="[147,1887,973,993]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="D53E465D757F005A0BB236AE13CF32DB" box="[147,473,973,993]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1932</th>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0ACA36AE11ED32DB" box="[491,1019,973,993]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Antarctic Peninsula, Wilkes Land, Adélie Land,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757F005A0BB23684154932C1" box="[147,1887,999,1019]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0ACA368411ED32C1" box="[491,1019,999,1019]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kerguelen Islands</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757F005A0BB231621549352C" box="[147,1887,1025,1046]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="D53E465D757F005A0BB2316213CF352C" box="[147,473,1025,1046]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757FFFA30BB2316213D0352C" authority="(Herdman, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[147,454,1025,1046]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="molle">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30BB231621332352C" box="[147,292,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Synoicum molle</emphasis>
(Herdman, 1886)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0ACA316211ED352C" box="[491,1019,1025,1046]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Off La Plata River</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0F343162171F352C" box="[1045,1289,1025,1046]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30F3431621636352C" box="[1045,1056,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0E183162142C352C" box="[1337,1594,1025,1046]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1097</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0D4631621549352C" box="[1639,1887,1025,1046]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">308</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757F005A0BB2314615493500" box="[147,1887,1061,1082]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="D53E465D757F005A0BB2314613CF3500" box="[147,473,1061,1082]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757FFFA30BB2314612FA3500" authorityName="Phipps" authorityYear="1774" box="[147,236,1061,1082]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30BB2314612FA3500" box="[147,236,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Synoicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</th>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0ACA314611ED3500" box="[491,1019,1061,1082]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30ACA314613E03500" box="[491,502,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0F343146171F3500" box="[1045,1289,1061,1082]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Off La Plata River</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0E183146142C3500" box="[1337,1594,1061,1082]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30E18314617523500" box="[1337,1348,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0D46314615493500" box="[1639,1887,1061,1082]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">319</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757F005A0BB2312A15493564" box="[147,1887,1097,1118]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="D53E465D757F005A0BB2312A13CF3564" box="[147,473,1097,1118]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757FFFA30BB2312A136A3564" baseAuthorityName="Millar" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[147,380,1097,1118]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Polysyncraton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trivolutum">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30BB2312A136A3564" box="[147,380,1097,1118]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Polysyncraton trivolutum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Millar,
</th>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0ACA312A11ED3564" box="[491,1019,1097,1118]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Malvinas/Falkland Islands, Magellan Strait and</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0F34312A171F3564" box="[1045,1289,1097,1118]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Off La Plata River</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0E18312A142C3564" box="[1337,1594,1097,1118]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
70 
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30E71312A174D3564" box="[1360,1371,1097,1118]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
935
</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0D46312A15493564" box="[1639,1887,1097,1118]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1144</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757F005A0BB2310715493542" box="[147,1887,1124,1144]" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="D53E465D757F005A0BB2310713CF3542" box="[147,473,1124,1144]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1960)</th>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0ACA310711ED3542" box="[491,1019,1124,1144]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Patagonia, Weddell Sea, Antarctic Peninsula, South</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757F005A0BB2311D154935A8" box="[147,1887,1150,1170]" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0ACA311D11ED35A8" box="[491,1019,1150,1170]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Georgia Islands, Kerguelen Islands, Adélie Land</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757F005A0BB231F415493597" box="[147,1887,1175,1197]" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="D53E465D757F005A0BB231F413CF3597" box="[147,473,1175,1197]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757FFFA30BB231F413283596" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[147,318,1175,1196]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Sycozoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbellata">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30BB231F413283596" box="[147,318,1175,1196]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sycozoa umbellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Michaelsen,
</th>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0ACA31F411ED3597" box="[491,1019,1175,1197]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tierra del Fuego, Patagonia, Magellan Strait, South</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0F3431F4171F3597" box="[1045,1289,1175,1197]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Off La Plata River</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0E1831F4142C3597" box="[1337,1594,1175,1197]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
20 
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30E7131FB174D3597" box="[1360,1371,1176,1197]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
102
</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0D4631F415493597" box="[1639,1887,1175,1197]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">647</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757F005A0BB231D0154935FD" box="[147,1887,1203,1223]" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="D53E465D757F005A0BB231D013CF35FD" box="[147,473,1203,1223]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1898)</th>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0ACA31D011ED35FD" box="[491,1019,1203,1223]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Georgia Islands</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757F005A0BB231AF154935DB" box="[147,1887,1228,1249]" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="D53E465D757F005A0BB231AF13CF35DB" box="[147,473,1228,1249]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757FFFA30BB231AF13B835DB" authority="Herdman" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1880" box="[147,430,1228,1249]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30BB231AF134735DB" box="[147,337,1228,1249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ascidia meridionalis</emphasis>
Herdman
</taxonomicName>
,
</th>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0ACA31AF11ED35DB" box="[491,1019,1228,1249]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Off La Plata River</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0F3431AF171F35DB" box="[1045,1289,1228,1249]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30F3431AF163635DB" box="[1045,1056,1228,1249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0E1831AF142C35DB" box="[1337,1594,1228,1249]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
740 
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30E7A31AF177035DB" box="[1371,1382,1228,1249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
1097
</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0D4631AF154935DB" box="[1639,1887,1228,1249]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1308</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757F005A0BB23184154935C1" box="[147,1887,1255,1275]" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="D53E465D757F005A0BB2318413CF35C1" box="[147,473,1255,1275]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1880</th>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757F005A0BB230631549342C" box="[147,1887,1280,1302]" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="D53E465D757F005A0BB2306313CF342C" box="[147,473,1280,1302]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757FFFA30BB23063136D342F" authorityName="Nomen" baseAuthorityName="Hartmeyer" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[147,379,1280,1301]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="drygalskii">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30BB23063136D342F" box="[147,379,1280,1301]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cnemidocarpa drygalskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0ACA306311ED342C" box="[491,1019,1280,1302]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">South Shetland Islands, Bransfield Strait, Antarctic</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0F343063171F342C" box="[1045,1289,1280,1302]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Off La Plata River</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0E183063142C342C" box="[1337,1594,1280,1302]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
200 
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30E7A30621770342C" box="[1371,1382,1281,1302]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
1376
</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0D4630631549342C" box="[1639,1887,1280,1302]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30D4630621464342C" box="[1639,1650,1281,1302]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757F005A0BB2307815493415" box="[147,1887,1307,1327]" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="D53E465D757F005A0BB2307813CF3415" box="[147,473,1307,1327]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">(Hartmeyer, 1911)</th>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0ACA307811ED3415" box="[491,1019,1307,1327]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Peninsula, Weddell Sea, Ross Sea, Wilhelm II Land,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757F005A0BB2305515493470" box="[147,1887,1334,1354]" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0ACA305511ED3470" box="[491,1019,1334,1354]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kerguelen, Crozet and Macquarie Islands</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757F005A0BB2302C1549345E" box="[147,1887,1359,1380]" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="D53E465D757F005A0BB2302C13CF345E" box="[147,473,1359,1380]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757FFFA30BB2302C13A9345E" authority="Herdman, 1881" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1881" box="[147,447,1359,1380]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Styela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="squamosa">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30BB2302C133A345E" box="[147,300,1359,1380]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Styela squamosa</emphasis>
Herdman, 1881
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0ACA302C11ED345E" box="[491,1019,1359,1380]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cosmopolitan</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0F34302C171F345E" box="[1045,1289,1359,1380]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30F34302C1636345E" box="[1045,1056,1359,1380]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0E18302C142C345E" box="[1337,1594,1359,1380]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
600 
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30E7A302C1770345E" box="[1371,1382,1359,1380]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
5000
</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0D46302C1549345E" box="[1639,1887,1359,1380]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30D46302C1464345E" box="[1639,1650,1359,1380]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757F005A0BB23010154934B2" box="[147,1887,1395,1416]" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="D53E465D757F005A0BB2301013CF34B2" box="[147,473,1395,1416]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757FFFA30BB23010136E34B2" authority="Monniot C." authorityName="Monniot C." box="[147,376,1395,1416]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30BB23010131F34B2" box="[147,265,1395,1416]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pyura pilosa</emphasis>
Monniot C.
</taxonomicName>
&amp;
</th>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0ACA301011ED34B2" box="[491,1019,1395,1416]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tierra del Fuego, Macquarie and Kerguelen Islands,</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0F343010171F34B2" box="[1045,1289,1395,1416]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Off La Plata River</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0E183010142C34B2" box="[1337,1594,1395,1416]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
100 
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30E7A3010177034B2" box="[1371,1382,1395,1416]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
585
</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0D463010154934B2" box="[1639,1887,1395,1416]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1200</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757F005A0BB230ED15493498" box="[147,1887,1422,1442]" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="D53E465D757F005A0BB230ED13CF3498" box="[147,473,1422,1442]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Monniot F., 1974</th>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0ACA30ED11ED3498" box="[491,1019,1422,1442]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tasmania, Marion and Crozet Islands</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757F005A0BB230C415493487" box="[147,1887,1447,1469]" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="D53E465D757F005A0BB230C413CF3487" box="[147,473,1447,1469]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757FFFA30BB230C413CF3486" authority="Herdman, 1881" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1881" box="[147,473,1447,1468]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Molgulidae" genus="Molgula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30BB230C413533486" box="[147,325,1447,1468]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Molgula pyriformis</emphasis>
Herdman, 1881
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0ACA30C411ED3487" box="[491,1019,1447,1469]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Río de Janeiro, off La Plata River, South Orkney Islands</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0F3430C4171F3487" box="[1045,1289,1447,1469]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30F3430CB16363487" box="[1045,1056,1448,1469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0E1830C4142C3487" box="[1337,1594,1447,1469]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
100 
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30E7A30CB17703487" box="[1371,1382,1448,1469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
1097
</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0D4630C415493487" box="[1639,1887,1447,1469]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2212</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757F005A0BB230A8154934DB" box="[147,1887,1483,1505]" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="D53E465D757F005A0BB230A813CF34DB" box="[147,473,1483,1505]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757FFFA30BB230A8133934DA" box="[147,303,1483,1504]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Molgulidae" genus="Molgula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setigera">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30BB230A8133934DA" box="[147,303,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Molgula setigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ärnbäck-
</th>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0ACA30A811ED34DB" box="[491,1019,1483,1505]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Malvinas/Falkland Islands, Magellan Strait, Staten Island,</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0F3430A8171F34DB" box="[1045,1289,1483,1505]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Off La Plata River</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0E1830A8142C34DB" box="[1337,1594,1483,1505]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
3 
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30E6530AF175934DB" box="[1348,1359,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
494
</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0D4630A8154934DB" box="[1639,1887,1483,1505]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1398</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757F005A0BB23085154934C0" box="[147,1887,1510,1530]" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="D53E465D757F005A0BB2308513CF34C0" box="[147,473,1510,1530]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Christie-Linde 1938</th>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0ACA308511ED34C0" box="[491,1019,1510,1530]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Namuncurá/Burdwood Bank, South Georgia Islands,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757F005A0BB233621549372F" box="[147,1887,1537,1557]" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0ACA336211ED372F" box="[491,1019,1537,1557]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Drake Passage, Macquarie Islands</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757F005A0BB2337915493715" box="[147,1887,1562,1583]" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="D53E465D757F005A0BB2337913CF3715" box="[147,473,1562,1583]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757FFFA30BB23379138D3715" authority="(Oka, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Oka" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[147,411,1562,1583]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Molgulidae" genus="Asajirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30BB2337913313715" box="[147,295,1562,1583]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Asajirus indicus</emphasis>
(Oka, 1913)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0ACA337911ED3715" box="[491,1019,1562,1583]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cosmopolitan</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0F343379171F3715" box="[1045,1289,1562,1583]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30F34337916363715" box="[1045,1056,1562,1583]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0E183379142C3715" box="[1337,1594,1562,1583]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
380 
<emphasis id="1AABF171757FFFA30E7A337917703715" box="[1371,1382,1562,1583]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
7880
</td>
<td id="D53E465D757F005A0D46337915493715" box="[1639,1887,1562,1583]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="7CA07DEB757EFFA20BB2349010573318" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="28602D63757EFFA20BB2349010573318" blockId="7.[147,1915,498,546]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757EFFA20BB2349012EE333D" bold="true" box="[147,248,499,519]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Differences among southern 
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757EFFA209253491104E333D" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1816" box="[516,600,498,519]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757EFFA209253491104E333D" box="[516,600,498,519]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aplidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with five stomach folds. 
<emphasis id="1AABF171757EFFA208A434901186333D" bold="true" box="[901,912,499,519]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</emphasis>
: shape of colony; 
<emphasis id="1AABF171757EFFA20F1634901655333D" bold="true" box="[1079,1091,499,519]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</emphasis>
: color of tunic; 
<emphasis id="1AABF171757EFFA20FF5349016C9333D" bold="true" box="[1236,1247,499,519]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3</emphasis>
: system of zooids; 
<emphasis id="1AABF171757EFFA20EB13490178A333D" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,499,519]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4</emphasis>
: shape of atrial languet; 
<emphasis id="1AABF171757EFFA20D5D34901491333D" bold="true" box="[1660,1671,499,519]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5</emphasis>
: number of stigmata rows; 
<emphasis id="1AABF171757EFFA20BB2376D12893318" bold="true" box="[147,159,526,546]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6</emphasis>
: arrangement of male gonads; 
<emphasis id="1AABF171757EFFA20A9B376D13D33318" bold="true" box="[442,453,526,546]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7</emphasis>
: distribution.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="28602D63757EFFA20BB2372013C337A9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<table id="5ADFDFC3757E005A0BB23720157037A9" box="[147,1894,579,1683]" colsContinueIn="8.[147,1859,675,1553]" gridcols="8" gridrows="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<tr id="96EF2F21757E005A0BB237201570336D" box="[147,1894,579,599]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="D53E465D757E005A0BB237201387336D" box="[147,401,579,599]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757EFFA20BB2372012CC336D" bold="true" box="[147,218,579,599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Species</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="D53E465D757E005A0A8A3720107A336D" box="[427,620,579,599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757EFFA209303720100B336D" bold="true" box="[529,541,579,599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="D53E465D757E005A09BD37201192336D" box="[668,900,579,599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757EFFA2082D3720110E336D" bold="true" box="[780,792,579,599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="D53E465D757E005A08833720165B336D" box="[930,1101,579,599]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757EFFA208D537201616336D" bold="true" box="[1012,1024,579,599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="D53E465D757E005A0F4C37201701336D" box="[1133,1303,579,599]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757EFFA20FE3372016D8336D" bold="true" box="[1218,1230,579,599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="D53E465D757E005A0E1C372017A5336D" box="[1341,1459,579,599]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757EFFA20E5D3720179E336D" bold="true" box="[1404,1416,579,599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="D53E465D757E005A0EC1372014B5336D" box="[1504,1699,579,599]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757EFFA20D1D3720145E336D" bold="true" box="[1596,1608,579,599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="D53E465D757E005A0D9C37201570336D" box="[1725,1894,579,599]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757EFFA20C3737201534336D" bold="true" box="[1814,1826,579,599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757E005A0BB2370415703346" box="[147,1894,615,636]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="D53E465D757E005A0BB2370413873346" box="[147,401,615,636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757EFFA20BB2370413753346" box="[147,355,615,636]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marplatensis">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757EFFA20BB2370413753346" box="[147,355,615,636]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aplidium marplatensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0A8A3704107A3346" box="[427,620,615,636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ovoid</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A09BD370411923346" box="[668,900,615,636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pale gray (alive); yellow</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A08833704165B3346" box="[930,1101,615,636]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Not defined</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0F4C370417013346" box="[1133,1303,615,636]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Medium-sized and</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0E1C370417A53346" box="[1341,1459,615,636]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">14</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0EC1370414B53346" box="[1504,1699,615,636]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">One or two</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0D9C370415703346" box="[1725,1894,615,636]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Off La Plata River</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757E005A0BB237E1157033AC" box="[147,1894,642,662]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="D53E465D757E005A0BB237E1138733AC" box="[147,401,642,662]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Maggioni &amp; Tatian (
<emphasis id="1AABF171757EFFA20A7137E1137D33AC" bold="true" box="[336,363,642,662]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sp.</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A09BD37E1119233AC" box="[668,900,642,662]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">(after fixation)</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A088337E1165B33AC" box="[930,1101,642,662]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">systems</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0F4C37E1170133AC" box="[1133,1303,642,662]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">trifid</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0EC137E114B533AC" box="[1504,1699,642,662]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">longitudinal rows</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0D9C37E1157033AC" box="[1725,1894,642,662]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">(SW Atlantic)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757E005A0BB237FF1570338A" box="[147,1894,668,688]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="D53E465D757E005A0BB237FF1570338A" box="[147,1894,668,688]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757EFFA20BB237FF12AA338A" bold="true" box="[147,188,668,688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">nov.</emphasis>
present work)
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757E005A0BB237D5157033F1" box="[147,1894,694,715]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="D53E465D757E005A0BB237D5138733F1" box="[147,401,694,715]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757EFFA20BB237D5134C33F1" authorityName="Monniot F. &amp; Gaill" authorityYear="1978" box="[147,346,694,715]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acropodium">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757EFFA20BB237D5134C33F1" box="[147,346,694,715]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aplidium acropodium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0A8A37D5107A33F1" box="[427,620,694,715]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cushion-shaped with</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A09BD37D5119233F1" box="[668,900,694,715]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Transparent</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A088337D5165B33F1" box="[930,1101,694,715]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Not defined</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0F4C37D5170133F1" box="[1133,1303,694,715]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thick, long and</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0E1C37D517A533F1" box="[1341,1459,694,715]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">12–15</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0EC137D514B533F1" box="[1504,1699,694,715]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Irregular</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0D9C37D5157033F1" box="[1725,1894,694,715]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sub-Antarctic and</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757E005A0BB237B3157033DE" box="[147,1894,720,740]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="D53E465D757E005A0BB237B3138733DE" box="[147,401,720,740]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Monniot F. &amp; Gaill, 1978</th>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0A8A37B3107A33DE" box="[427,620,720,740]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">peduncle</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A088337B3165B33DE" box="[930,1101,720,740]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">systems</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0F4C37B3170133DE" box="[1133,1303,720,740]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">simple or slightly</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0D9C37B3157033DE" box="[1725,1894,720,740]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Antarctic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757E005A0BB23788157033C5" box="[147,1894,747,767]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0F4C3788170133C5" box="[1133,1303,747,767]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">trifid</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757E005A0BB2366715703223" box="[147,1894,772,793]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="D53E465D757E005A0BB2366713873223" box="[147,401,772,793]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757EFFA20BB2366713203223" baseAuthorityName="Harant &amp; Vernieres" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[147,310,772,793]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurorae">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757EFFA20BB2366713203223" box="[147,310,772,793]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aplidium aurorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Harant
</th>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0A8A3667107A3223" box="[427,620,772,793]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cushion-shaped</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A09BD366711923223" box="[668,900,772,793]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gray or black (after</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A08833667165B3223" box="[930,1101,772,793]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Elliptic systems</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0F4C366717013223" box="[1133,1303,772,793]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Long and simple</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0E1C366717A53223" box="[1341,1459,772,793]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">15</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0EC1366714B53223" box="[1504,1699,772,793]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Irregular</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0D9C366715703223" box="[1725,1894,772,793]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Wilkes Land</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757E005A0BB2367C15703209" box="[147,1894,799,819]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="D53E465D757E005A0BB2367C13873209" box="[147,401,799,819]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">&amp; Vernières, 1838)</th>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A09BD367C11923209" box="[668,900,799,819]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">fixation)</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0D9C367C15703209" box="[1725,1894,799,819]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">(Antarctic Ocean)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757E005A0BB2365A15703274" box="[147,1894,825,846]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="D53E465D757E005A0BB2365A13873274" box="[147,401,825,846]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757EFFA20BB2365A13573274" box="[147,321,825,846]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balleniae">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757EFFA20BB2365A13573274" box="[147,321,825,846]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aplidium balleniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0A8A365A107A3274" box="[427,620,825,846]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cushion-shaped</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A09BD365A11923274" box="[668,900,825,846]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dark brown (after</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0883365A165B3274" box="[930,1101,825,846]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Regular rows</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0F4C365A17013274" box="[1133,1303,825,846]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Short and trifid</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0E1C365A17A53274" box="[1341,1459,825,846]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">18–22</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0EC1365A14B53274" box="[1504,1699,825,846]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fascicle of ducts</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0D9C365A15703274" box="[1725,1894,825,846]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Antarctic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757E005A0BB236301570325D" box="[147,1894,851,871]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="D53E465D757E005A0BB236301387325D" box="[147,401,851,871]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F.,</th>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A09BD36301192325D" box="[668,900,851,871]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">fixation)</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0EC1363014B5325D" box="[1504,1699,851,871]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">(characteristic of the</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757E005A0BB2360D157032B8" box="[147,1894,878,898]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="D53E465D757E005A0BB2360D138732B8" box="[147,401,878,898]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1983</th>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0EC1360D14B532B8" box="[1504,1699,878,898]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">species)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757E005A0BB236E4157032A6" box="[147,1894,903,924]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="D53E465D757E005A0BB236E4138732A6" box="[147,401,903,924]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757EFFA20BB236E4135432A6" box="[147,322,903,924]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bilinguae">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757EFFA20BB236E4135432A6" box="[147,322,903,924]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aplidium bilinguae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0A8A36E4107A32A6" box="[427,620,903,924]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Merged lobes with</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A09BD36E4119232A6" box="[668,900,903,924]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Transparent (alive); with</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A088336E4165B32A6" box="[930,1101,903,924]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Not described</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0F4C36E4170132A6" box="[1133,1303,903,924]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Long and bifid</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0E1C36E417A532A6" box="[1341,1459,903,924]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">14</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0EC136E414B532A6" box="[1504,1699,903,924]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">One longitudinal row</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0D9C36E4157032A6" box="[1725,1894,903,924]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sub-Antarctic and</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757E005A0BB236C11570328C" box="[147,1894,930,950]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="D53E465D757E005A0BB236C11387328C" box="[147,401,930,950]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F.,</th>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0A8A36C1107A328C" box="[427,620,930,950]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">peduncle</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A09BD36C11192328C" box="[668,900,930,950]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">brown spots (after</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0D9C36C11570328C" box="[1725,1894,930,950]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Antarctic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757E005A0BB236DF157032EA" box="[147,1894,956,976]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="D53E465D757E005A0BB236DF138732EA" box="[147,401,956,976]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1983</th>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A09BD36DF119232EA" box="[668,900,956,976]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">fixation)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757E005A0BB236B5157032D1" box="[147,1894,982,1003]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="D53E465D757E005A0BB236B5138732D1" box="[147,401,982,1003]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757EFFA20BB236B5136032D1" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[147,374,982,1003]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="circumvolutum">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757EFFA20BB236B5136032D1" box="[147,374,982,1003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aplidium circumvolutum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0A8A36B5107A32D1" box="[427,620,982,1003]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ovoid or</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A09BD36B5119232D1" box="[668,900,982,1003]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Transparent (alive and</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A088336B5165B32D1" box="[930,1101,982,1003]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Regular rows</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0F4C36B5170132D1" box="[1133,1303,982,1003]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Trifid</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0E1C36B517A532D1" box="[1341,1459,982,1003]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10–12</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0EC136B514B532D1" box="[1504,1699,982,1003]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">In clusters or in</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0D9C36B5157032D1" box="[1725,1894,982,1003]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SW Atlantic,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757E005A0BB236921570353F" box="[147,1894,1009,1029]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="D53E465D757E005A0BB236921387353F" box="[147,401,1009,1029]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">(Sluiter, 1900)</th>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0A8A3692107A353F" box="[427,620,1009,1029]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">cushion-shaped</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A09BD36921192353F" box="[668,900,1009,1029]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">after fixation)</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0EC1369214B5353F" box="[1504,1699,1009,1029]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">longitudinal rows</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0D9C36921570353F" box="[1725,1894,1009,1029]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sub-Antarctic and</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757E005A0BB2316815703525" box="[147,1894,1035,1055]" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0A8A3168107A3525" box="[427,620,1035,1055]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">densely covered by</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0D9C316815703525" box="[1725,1894,1035,1055]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Antarctic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757E005A0BB2314615703503" box="[147,1894,1061,1081]" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="D53E465D757E005A0BB2314615703503" box="[147,1894,1061,1081]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sand</th>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757E005A0BB2315C1570356E" box="[147,1894,1087,1108]" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="D53E465D757E005A0BB2315C1387356E" box="[147,401,1087,1108]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757EFFA20BB2315C1366356E" authorityName="Monniot F. &amp; Gaill" authorityYear="1978" box="[147,368,1087,1108]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="didemniformis">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757EFFA20BB2315C1366356E" box="[147,368,1087,1108]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aplidium didemniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0A8A315C107A356E" box="[427,620,1087,1108]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thin and encrusting</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A09BD315C1192356E" box="[668,900,1087,1108]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">White (similar to</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0883315C165B356E" box="[930,1101,1087,1108]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Not described</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0F4C315C1701356E" box="[1133,1303,1087,1108]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Simple and thick</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0E1C315C17A5356E" box="[1341,1459,1087,1108]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8–10</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0EC1315C14B5356E" box="[1504,1699,1087,1108]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">In clusters</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0D9C315C1570356E" box="[1725,1894,1087,1108]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sub-Antarctic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757E005A0BB2313915703554" box="[147,1894,1114,1134]" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="D53E465D757E005A0BB2313913873554" box="[147,401,1114,1134]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Monniot F. &amp; Gaill, 1978</th>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0A8A3139107A3554" box="[427,620,1114,1134]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">covered by sand</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A09BD313911923554" box="[668,900,1114,1134]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757EFFA209BD3139111B3554" authorityName="Giard" authorityYear="1872" box="[668,781,1114,1134]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Didemnidae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757E005A0BB23114157035B6" box="[147,1894,1143,1164]" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="D53E465D757E005A0BB23114138735B6" box="[147,401,1143,1164]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757EFFA20BB23114135935B6" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[147,335,1143,1164]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="effrenatum">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757EFFA20BB23114135935B6" box="[147,335,1143,1164]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aplidium effrenatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0A8A3114107A35B6" box="[427,620,1143,1164]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thin and encrusting</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A09BD3114119235B6" box="[668,900,1143,1164]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dull reddish brown or</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A08833114165B35B6" box="[930,1101,1143,1164]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">No arrangement in</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0F4C3114170135B6" box="[1133,1303,1143,1164]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lacking</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0E1C311417A535B6" box="[1341,1459,1143,1164]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Not well</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0EC1311414B535B6" box="[1504,1699,1143,1164]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ovate or spherical.</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0D9C3114157035B6" box="[1725,1894,1143,1164]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Off La Plata River</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757E005A0BB231F515703590" box="[147,1894,1174,1194]" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="D53E465D757E005A0BB231F513873590" box="[147,401,1174,1194]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">(Herdman, 1886)</th>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0A8A31F5107A3590" box="[427,620,1174,1194]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">and covered by sand</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A09BD31F511923590" box="[668,900,1174,1194]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">dark gray-brown</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A088331F5165B3590" box="[930,1101,1174,1194]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">systems being</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0E1C31F517A53590" box="[1341,1459,1174,1194]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">development</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0EC131F514B53590" box="[1504,1699,1174,1194]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Conspicuous vas</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0D9C31F515703590" box="[1725,1894,1174,1194]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">(SW Atlantic)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757E005A0BB231D7157035F2" box="[147,1894,1204,1224]" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
<td id="D53E465D757E005A088331D7165B35F2" box="[930,1101,1204,1224]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">visible</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0EC131D714B535F2" box="[1504,1699,1204,1224]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">deferens</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757E005A0BB231B1157035D0" box="[147,1894,1234,1258]" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="D53E465D757E005A0BB231B1138735D0" box="[147,401,1234,1258]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757EFFA20BB231B1137235DD" authorityName="Millar" authorityYear="1960" box="[147,356,1234,1255]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falklandicum">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757EFFA20BB231B1137235DD" box="[147,356,1234,1255]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aplidium falklandicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0A8A31B1107A35D0" box="[427,620,1234,1258]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ovoid</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A09BD31B1119235D0" box="[668,900,1234,1258]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Yellow- greenish (alive)</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A088331B1165B35D0" box="[930,1101,1234,1258]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Not defined</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0F4C31B1170135D0" box="[1133,1303,1234,1258]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Simple</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0E1C31B117A535D0" box="[1341,1459,1234,1258]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10-22</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0EC131B114B535D0" box="[1504,1699,1234,1258]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">One longitudinal</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0D9C31B1157035D0" box="[1725,1894,1234,1258]" gridcol="7" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Magellan Strait,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757E005A0BB231921570343F" box="[147,1894,1265,1285]" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="D53E465D757E005A0BB231921387343F" box="[147,401,1265,1285]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Millar, 1960</th>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A08833192165B343F" box="[930,1101,1265,1285]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">systems</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0EC1319214B5343F" box="[1504,1699,1265,1285]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">row</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0D9C31921570343F" box="[1725,1894,1265,1285]" gridcol="7" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sub-Antarctic and</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757E005A0BB230731570341E" box="[147,1894,1296,1316]" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0D9C30731570341E" box="[1725,1894,1296,1316]" gridcol="7" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Antarctic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757E005A0BB2304915703405" box="[147,1894,1322,1343]" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="D53E465D757E005A0BB2304913873405" box="[147,401,1322,1343]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757EFFA20BB2304913553405" baseAuthorityName="Cunningham" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[147,323,1322,1343]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuegiense">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757EFFA20BB2304913553405" box="[147,323,1322,1343]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aplidium fuegiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0A8A3049107A3405" box="[427,620,1322,1343]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Variable</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A09BD304911923405" box="[668,900,1322,1343]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Orange (alive); pale</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A08833049165B3405" box="[930,1101,1322,1343]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Oval or elongate</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0F4C304917013405" box="[1133,1303,1322,1343]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Simple and</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0E1C304917A53405" box="[1341,1459,1322,1343]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10–23</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0EC1304914B53405" box="[1504,1699,1322,1343]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">One or two</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0D9C304915703405" box="[1725,1894,1322,1343]" gridcol="7" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SW Atlantic,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757E005A0BB2302615703463" box="[147,1894,1349,1369]" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="D53E465D757E005A0BB2302613873463" box="[147,401,1349,1369]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">(Cunningham, 1871)</th>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A09BD302611923463" box="[668,900,1349,1369]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">yellow-grey to buff (after</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A08833026165B3463" box="[930,1101,1349,1369]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">systems</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0F4C302617013463" box="[1133,1303,1349,1369]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">triangular or</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0EC1302614B53463" box="[1504,1699,1349,1369]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">longitudinal rows</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0D9C302615703463" box="[1725,1894,1349,1369]" gridcol="7" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sub-Antarctic and</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757E005A0BB2303C15703449" box="[147,1894,1375,1395]" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<td id="D53E465D757E005A09BD303C11923449" box="[668,900,1375,1395]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">fixation)</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0F4C303C17013449" box="[1133,1303,1375,1395]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">slightly trifid</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0D9C303C15703449" box="[1725,1894,1375,1395]" gridcol="7" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Antarctic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757E005A0BB2301B157034B7" box="[147,1894,1400,1421]" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="D53E465D757E005A0BB2301B138734B7" box="[147,401,1400,1421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757EFFA20BB2301B135334B7" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[147,325,1400,1421]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="globosum">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757EFFA20BB2301B135334B7" box="[147,325,1400,1421]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aplidium globosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0A8A301B107A34B7" box="[427,620,1400,1421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ovoid or</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A09BD301B119234B7" box="[668,900,1400,1421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Yellowish-cream (after</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0883301B165B34B7" box="[930,1101,1400,1421]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Elliptical or</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0F4C301B170134B7" box="[1133,1303,1400,1421]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thick and trifid or</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0E1C301B17A534B7" box="[1341,1459,1400,1421]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">13-18</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0EC1301B14B534B7" box="[1504,1699,1400,1421]" gridcol="6" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">One or two</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0D9C301B157034B7" box="[1725,1894,1400,1421]" gridcol="7" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SW Atlantic,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757E005A0BB230F01570349D" box="[147,1894,1427,1447]" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="D53E465D757E005A0BB230F01387349D" box="[147,401,1427,1447]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">(Herdman, 1886)</th>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0A8A30F0107A349D" box="[427,620,1427,1447]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">cushion-shaped</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A09BD30F01192349D" box="[668,900,1427,1447]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">fixation)</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A088330F0165B349D" box="[930,1101,1427,1447]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">circular systems</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0F4C30F01701349D" box="[1133,1303,1427,1447]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">simple</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0EC130F014B5349D" box="[1504,1699,1427,1447]" gridcol="6" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">longitudinal rows</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0D9C30F01570349D" box="[1725,1894,1427,1447]" gridcol="7" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sub-Antarctic and</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757E005A0BB230CE157034FB" box="[147,1894,1453,1473]" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0D9C30CE157034FB" box="[1725,1894,1453,1473]" gridcol="7" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Antarctic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757E005A0BB230A4157034E6" box="[147,1894,1479,1500]" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="D53E465D757E005A0BB230A4138734E6" box="[147,401,1479,1500]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757EFFA20BB230A4139734E6" authority="Monniot" box="[147,385,1479,1500]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757EFFA20BB230A4133B34E6" box="[147,301,1479,1500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aplidium gracile</emphasis>
Monniot
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0A8A30A4107A34E6" box="[427,620,1479,1500]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ovoid or</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A09BD30A4119234E6" box="[668,900,1479,1500]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Orange (after fixation)</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A088330A4165B34E6" box="[930,1101,1479,1500]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Not described</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0F4C30A4170134E6" box="[1133,1303,1479,1500]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thin, short and</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0E1C30A417A534E6" box="[1341,1459,1479,1500]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">14–18</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0EC130A414B534E6" box="[1504,1699,1479,1500]" gridcol="6" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">One longitudinal row</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0D9C30A4157034E6" box="[1725,1894,1479,1500]" gridcol="7" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Magellanic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757E005A0BB23081157034CC" box="[147,1894,1506,1526]" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="D53E465D757E005A0BB23081138734CC" box="[147,401,1506,1526]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. &amp; Monniot F., 1983</th>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0A8A3081107A34CC" box="[427,620,1506,1526]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">cushion-shaped</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0F4C3081170134CC" box="[1133,1303,1506,1526]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">simple</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757E005A0BB2309F1570372B" box="[147,1894,1532,1553]" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="D53E465D757E005A0BB2309F1387372B" box="[147,401,1532,1553]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757EFFA20BB2309F1308372B" baseAuthorityName="Monniot &amp; Gaill" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[147,286,1532,1553]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hians">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757EFFA20BB2309F1308372B" box="[147,286,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aplidium hians</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Monniot F.
</th>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0A8A309F107A372B" box="[427,620,1532,1553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cushion-shaped</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A09BD309F1192372B" box="[668,900,1532,1553]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pink or yellow</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0883309F165B372B" box="[930,1101,1532,1553]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Radial systems</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0F4C309F1701372B" box="[1133,1303,1532,1553]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Long and trifid</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0E1C309F17A5372B" box="[1341,1459,1532,1553]" gridcol="5" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">12</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0EC1309F14B5372B" box="[1504,1699,1532,1553]" gridcol="6" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">One or two</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0D9C309F1570372B" box="[1725,1894,1532,1553]" gridcol="7" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sub-Antarctic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757E005A0BB2337515703710" box="[147,1894,1558,1578]" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="D53E465D757E005A0BB2337513873710" box="[147,401,1558,1578]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">&amp; Gaill, 1978)</th>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0EC1337514B53710" box="[1504,1699,1558,1578]" gridcol="6" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">longitudinal rows</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757E005A0BB233531570377F" box="[147,1894,1584,1605]" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="D53E465D757E005A0BB233531387377F" box="[147,401,1584,1605]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E0757EFFA20BB233531386377E" authority="Monniot" box="[147,400,1584,1605]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbutum">
<emphasis id="1AABF171757EFFA20BB23353132A377F" box="[147,316,1584,1605]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aplidium imbutum</emphasis>
Monniot
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0A8A3353107A377F" box="[427,620,1584,1605]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ovoid or</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A09BD33531192377F" box="[668,900,1584,1605]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Transparent and pale</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A08833353165B377F" box="[930,1101,1584,1605]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Regular and</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0F4C33531701377F" box="[1133,1303,1584,1605]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Wide and trifid</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0E1C335317A5377F" box="[1341,1459,1584,1605]" gridcol="5" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8–13</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0EC1335314B5377F" box="[1504,1699,1584,1605]" gridcol="6" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aggregated and short</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0D9C33531570377F" box="[1725,1894,1584,1605]" gridcol="7" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Magellanic and</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757E005A0BB2332815703765" box="[147,1894,1611,1631]" gridrow="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="D53E465D757E005A0BB2332813873765" box="[147,401,1611,1631]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. &amp; Monniot F., 1983</th>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0A8A3328107A3765" box="[427,620,1611,1631]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">cushion-shaped</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A09BD332811923765" box="[668,900,1611,1631]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">yellow</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A08833328165B3765" box="[930,1101,1611,1631]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">elongated rows</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0EC1332814B53765" box="[1504,1699,1611,1631]" gridcol="6" gridrow="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">cluster</td>
<td id="D53E465D757E005A0D9C332815703765" box="[1725,1894,1611,1631]" gridcol="7" gridrow="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Antarctic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757E005A0BB2330615703743" box="[147,1894,1637,1657]" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="D53E465D757E005A0BB2330615703743" box="[147,1894,1637,1657]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">densely covered by</th>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F21757E005A0BB2331C157037A9" box="[147,1894,1663,1683]" gridrow="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="D53E465D757E005A0BB2331C157037A9" box="[147,1894,1663,1683]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sand</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28602D63757EFFA20D6733F915723795" blockId="7.[1606,1892,1690,1711]" box="[1606,1892,1690,1711]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<tableNote id="D5392CED757EFFA20D6733F915723795" box="[1606,1892,1690,1711]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[147,1894,579,1683]" targetPageId="7">……continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="7CA07DEB7571FFAD0BB2371D137133A8" box="[147,359,638,658]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="28602D637571FFAD0BB2371D137133A8" blockId="8.[147,359,638,658]" box="[147,359,638,658]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717571FFAD0BB2371D12E333A8" bold="true" box="[147,245,638,658]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="28602D637571FFAD0BB237C013D8372B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<table id="5ADFDFC37571005A0BB237C01555372B" box="[147,1859,675,1553]" colsContinueFrom="7.[147,1894,579,1683]" gridcols="8" gridrows="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<tr id="96EF2F217571005A0BB237C01555338D" box="[147,1859,675,695]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="D53E465D7571005A0BB237C01390338D" box="[147,390,675,695]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717571FFAD0BB237C012CE338D" bold="true" box="[147,216,675,695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Species</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="D53E465D7571005A0A8437C01062338D" box="[421,628,675,695]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717571FFAD092937C01005338D" bold="true" box="[520,531,675,695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="D53E465D7571005A09B037C01166338D" box="[657,880,675,695]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717571FFAD09DE37C0111C338D" bold="true" box="[767,778,675,695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="D53E465D7571005A08B037C0162F338D" box="[913,1081,675,695]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717571FFAD08C337C011FB338D" bold="true" box="[994,1005,675,695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="D53E465D7571005A0F7937C0171F338D" box="[1112,1289,675,695]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717571FFAD0F8A37C016A0338D" bold="true" box="[1195,1206,675,695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="D53E465D7571005A0E0537C0177A338D" box="[1316,1388,675,695]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717571FFAD0E4037C0177A338D" bold="true" box="[1377,1388,675,695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="D53E465D7571005A0EE537C01494338D" box="[1476,1666,675,695]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717571FFAD0D3C37C0143E338D" bold="true" box="[1565,1576,675,695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="D53E465D7571005A0DBD37C01555338D" box="[1692,1859,675,695]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717571FFAD0DD237C014E8338D" bold="true" box="[1779,1790,675,695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F217571005A0BB237A4155533E1" box="[147,1859,711,731]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="D53E465D7571005A0BB237A4139033E1" box="[147,390,711,731]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E07571FFAD0BB237A4135133E1" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[147,327,711,731]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irregulare">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717571FFAD0BB237A4135133E1" box="[147,327,711,731]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aplidium irregulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0A8437A4106233E1" box="[421,628,711,731]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cushion-shaped</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A09B037A4116633E1" box="[657,880,711,731]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Transparent</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A08B037A4162F33E1" box="[913,1081,711,731]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Not defined</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0F7937A4171F33E1" box="[1112,1289,711,731]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Simple or trifid</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0E0537A4177A33E1" box="[1316,1388,711,731]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10–13</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0EE537A4149433E1" box="[1476,1666,711,731]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">One or two</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0DBD37A4155533E1" box="[1692,1859,711,731]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Magellanic, SW</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F217571005A0BB23782155533CF" box="[147,1859,737,757]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="D53E465D7571005A0BB23782139033CF" box="[147,390,737,757]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(Herdman, 1886)</th>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0A843782106233CF" box="[421,628,737,757]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">covered by sand</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A08B03782162F33CF" box="[913,1081,737,757]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">systems</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0EE53782149433CF" box="[1476,1666,737,757]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">longitudinal rows</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0DBD3782155533CF" box="[1692,1859,737,757]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Atlantic and</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F217571005A0BB2379915553234" box="[147,1859,762,782]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0DBD379915553234" box="[1692,1859,762,782]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sub-Antarctic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F217571005A0BB2367015553212" box="[147,1859,787,808]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="D53E465D7571005A0BB2367013903212" box="[147,390,787,808]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E07571FFAD0BB2367013973212" authority="Kott" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1992" box="[147,385,787,808]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunacratum">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717571FFAD0BB236701344321D" box="[147,338,787,807]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aplidium lunacratum</emphasis>
Kott
</taxonomicName>
,
</th>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0A84367010623212" box="[421,628,787,808]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Club-shaped or</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A09B0367011663212" box="[657,880,787,808]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Yellow or brown (alive);</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A08B03670162F3212" box="[913,1081,787,808]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Circular systems</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0F793670171F3212" box="[1112,1289,787,808]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Simple or bifid</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0E053670177A3212" box="[1316,1388,787,808]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10–12</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0EE5367014943212" box="[1476,1666,787,808]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Longitudinal rows</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0DBD367015553212" box="[1692,1859,787,808]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SW Pacific</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F217571005A0BB2364D15553278" box="[147,1859,814,834]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="D53E465D7571005A0BB2364D13903278" box="[147,390,814,834]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1992</th>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0A84364D10623278" box="[421,628,814,834]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">flattened lobes covered</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A09B0364D11663278" box="[657,880,814,834]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">with dark spots (after</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F217571005A0BB2362415553261" box="[147,1859,839,859]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0A84362410623261" box="[421,628,839,859]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">by sand</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A09B0362411663261" box="[657,880,839,859]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">fixation)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F217571005A0BB236031555324F" box="[147,1859,864,885]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="D53E465D7571005A0BB236031390324F" box="[147,390,864,885]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E07571FFAD0BB236031346324E" box="[147,336,864,884]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miripartum">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717571FFAD0BB236031346324E" box="[147,336,864,884]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aplidium miripartum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0A8436031062324F" box="[421,628,864,885]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cushion-shaped with</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A09B036031166324F" box="[657,880,864,885]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Orange (alive); reddish</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A08B03603162F324F" box="[913,1081,864,885]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Meandriform rows</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0F793603171F324F" box="[1112,1289,864,885]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Long and simple,</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0E053603177A324F" box="[1316,1388,864,885]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">18–22</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0EE536031494324F" box="[1476,1666,864,885]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Two longitudinal</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0DBD36031555324F" box="[1692,1859,864,885]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Antarctic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F217571005A0BB23618155532B5" box="[147,1859,891,911]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="D53E465D7571005A0BB23618139032B5" box="[147,390,891,911]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F.,</th>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0A843618106232B5" box="[421,628,891,911]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">peduncle</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A09B03618116632B5" box="[657,880,891,911]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">brown (after fixation)</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0F793618171F32B5" box="[1112,1289,891,911]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">bifid or trifid</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0EE53618149432B5" box="[1476,1666,891,911]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">rows</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F217571005A0BB236F615553293" box="[147,1859,917,937]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="D53E465D7571005A0BB236F613903293" box="[147,390,917,937]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1983</th>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F217571005A0BB236CD155532F8" box="[147,1859,942,962]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="D53E465D7571005A0BB236CD139032F8" box="[147,390,942,962]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E07571FFAD0BB236CD130C32F8" baseAuthorityName="Brewin" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[147,282,942,962]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nottii">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717571FFAD0BB236CD130C32F8" box="[147,282,942,962]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aplidium nottii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Brewin,
</th>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0A8436CD106232F8" box="[421,628,942,962]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Flat, incrusting and</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A09B036CD116632F8" box="[657,880,942,962]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">White or cream (alive);</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A08B036CD162F32F8" box="[913,1081,942,962]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Irregular stellate</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0F7936CD171F32F8" box="[1112,1289,942,962]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thick and simple</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0E0536CD177A32F8" box="[1316,1388,942,962]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">14–16</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0EE536CD149432F8" box="[1476,1666,942,962]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Longitudinal rows</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0DBD36CD155532F8" box="[1692,1859,942,962]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sub-Antarctic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F217571005A0BB236AB155532E6" box="[147,1859,968,988]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="D53E465D7571005A0BB236AB139032E6" box="[147,390,968,988]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1951)</th>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0A8436AB106232E6" box="[421,628,968,988]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">irregular</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A09B036AB116632E6" box="[657,880,968,988]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">dark brown (after</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A08B036AB162F32E6" box="[913,1081,968,988]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">systems</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F217571005A0BB23682155532CF" box="[147,1859,993,1013]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<td id="D53E465D7571005A09B03682116632CF" box="[657,880,993,1013]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">fixation)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F217571005A0BB2369815553535" box="[147,1859,1019,1039]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="D53E465D7571005A0BB2369813903535" box="[147,390,1019,1039]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E07571FFAD0BB2369813963535" authorityName="Brewin" authorityYear="1952" box="[147,384,1019,1039]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaezealandiae">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717571FFAD0BB2369813963535" box="[147,384,1019,1039]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aplidium novaezealandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0A84369810623535" box="[421,628,1019,1039]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cushion-shaped or</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A09B0369811663535" box="[657,880,1019,1039]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Transparent</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A08B03698162F3535" box="[913,1081,1019,1039]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Circular systems</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0F793698171F3535" box="[1112,1289,1019,1039]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Trifid</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0E053698177A3535" box="[1316,1388,1019,1039]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10–15</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0EE5369814943535" box="[1476,1666,1019,1039]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">One or two</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0DBD369815553535" box="[1692,1859,1019,1039]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sub-Antarctic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F217571005A0BB2317615553513" box="[147,1859,1045,1065]" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="D53E465D7571005A0BB2317613903513" box="[147,390,1045,1065]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brewin, 1952</th>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0A84317610623513" box="[421,628,1045,1065]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">flat-topped lobes</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0EE5317614943513" box="[1476,1666,1045,1065]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">longitudinal rows</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F217571005A0BB2314D15553578" box="[147,1859,1070,1090]" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="D53E465D7571005A0BB2314D13903578" box="[147,390,1070,1090]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E07571FFAD0BB2314D134A3578" baseAuthorityName="Brewin" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[147,348,1070,1090]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oamaruensis">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717571FFAD0BB2314D134A3578" box="[147,348,1070,1090]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aplidium oamaruensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0A84314D10623578" box="[421,628,1070,1090]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Irregular densely</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A09B0314D11663578" box="[657,880,1070,1090]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Light yellow</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A08B0314D162F3578" box="[913,1081,1070,1090]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Not defined</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0F79314D171F3578" box="[1112,1289,1070,1090]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lacking</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0E05314D177A3578" box="[1316,1388,1070,1090]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">16–18</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0EE5314D14943578" box="[1476,1666,1070,1090]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Longitudinal rows</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0DBD314D15553578" box="[1692,1859,1070,1090]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">New Zealand (SW</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F217571005A0BB2312B15553566" box="[147,1859,1096,1116]" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="D53E465D7571005A0BB2312B13903566" box="[147,390,1096,1116]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(Brewin, 1950)</th>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0A84312B10623566" box="[421,628,1096,1116]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">covered by sand</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A08B0312B162F3566" box="[913,1081,1096,1116]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">systems</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0DBD312B15553566" box="[1692,1859,1096,1116]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pacific)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F217571005A0BB231021555354C" box="[147,1859,1121,1142]" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="D53E465D7571005A0BB231021390354C" box="[147,390,1121,1142]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E07571FFAD0BB231021390354C" authority="Monniot F." authorityName="Monniot F." box="[147,390,1121,1142]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ovum">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717571FFAD0BB23102130D354F" box="[147,283,1121,1141]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aplidium ovum</emphasis>
Monniot F.
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0A8431021062354C" box="[421,628,1121,1142]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Egg-shaped</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A09B031021166354C" box="[657,880,1121,1142]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Transparent</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A08B03102162F354C" box="[913,1081,1121,1142]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Regular rows</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0F793102171F354C" box="[1112,1289,1121,1142]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Short and thick,</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0E053102177A354C" box="[1316,1388,1121,1142]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">20</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0EE531021494354C" box="[1476,1666,1121,1142]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Irregular</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0DBD31021555354C" box="[1692,1859,1121,1142]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Magellanic and</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F217571005A0BB23118155535B5" box="[147,1859,1147,1167]" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="D53E465D7571005A0BB23118139035B5" box="[147,390,1147,1167]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">&amp; Gaill, 1978</th>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0F793118171F35B5" box="[1112,1289,1147,1167]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">simple or trifid</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0DBD3118155535B5" box="[1692,1859,1147,1167]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sub-Antarctic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F217571005A0BB231F715553593" box="[147,1859,1172,1193]" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="D53E465D7571005A0BB231F713903593" box="[147,390,1172,1193]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E07571FFAD0BB231F7132D3592" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[147,315,1172,1192]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paessleri">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717571FFAD0BB231F7132D3592" box="[147,315,1172,1192]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aplidium paessleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0A8431F710623593" box="[421,628,1172,1193]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cushion-shaped</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A09B031F711663593" box="[657,880,1172,1193]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Red (alive and after</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A08B031F7162F3593" box="[913,1081,1172,1193]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Zooids very close</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0F7931F7171F3593" box="[1112,1289,1172,1193]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Trifid</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0E0531F7177A3593" box="[1316,1388,1172,1193]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">18</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0EE531F714943593" box="[1476,1666,1172,1193]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">One longitudinal row</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0DBD31F715553593" box="[1692,1859,1172,1193]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Magellanic and</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F217571005A0BB231CC155535F9" box="[147,1859,1199,1219]" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="D53E465D7571005A0BB231CC139035F9" box="[147,390,1199,1219]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(Michaelsen, 1907)</th>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0A8431CC106235F9" box="[421,628,1199,1219]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">covered by sand</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A09B031CC116635F9" box="[657,880,1199,1219]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">fixation)</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A08B031CC162F35F9" box="[913,1081,1199,1219]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">to each other</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0DBD31CC155535F9" box="[1692,1859,1199,1219]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">South Georgia</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F217571005A0BB231AA155535E7" box="[147,1859,1225,1245]" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0DBD31AA155535E7" box="[1692,1859,1225,1245]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Islands</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F217571005A0BB23181155535CC" box="[147,1859,1250,1270]" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="D53E465D7571005A0BB23181139035CC" box="[147,390,1250,1270]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E07571FFAD0BB23181135B35CC" authorityName="Tatian, Antacli &amp; Sahade" authorityYear="2005" box="[147,333,1250,1270]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polarsterni">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717571FFAD0BB23181135B35CC" box="[147,333,1250,1270]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aplidium polarsterni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0A843181106235CC" box="[421,628,1250,1270]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rounded, with one</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A09B03181116635CC" box="[657,880,1250,1270]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Transparent (alive and</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A08B03181162F35CC" box="[913,1081,1250,1270]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Not defined</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0F793181171F35CC" box="[1112,1289,1250,1270]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Long and simple,</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0E053181177A35CC" box="[1316,1388,1250,1270]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">12–13</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0EE53181149435CC" box="[1476,1666,1250,1270]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">One or two</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0DBD3181155535CC" box="[1692,1859,1250,1270]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">South Georgia</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F217571005A0BB2319F1555342A" box="[147,1859,1276,1296]" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="D53E465D7571005A0BB2319F1390342A" box="[147,390,1276,1296]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tatian, Antacli &amp; Sahade,</th>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0A84319F1062342A" box="[421,628,1276,1296]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">short stalk or sessile</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A09B0319F1166342A" box="[657,880,1276,1296]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">after fixation)</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A08B0319F162F342A" box="[913,1081,1276,1296]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">systems</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0F79319F171F342A" box="[1112,1289,1276,1296]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">bifid or trifid</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0EE5319F1494342A" box="[1476,1666,1276,1296]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">longitudinal rows</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0DBD319F1555342A" box="[1692,1859,1276,1296]" gridcol="7" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Islands</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F217571005A0BB2307615553413" box="[147,1859,1301,1321]" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="D53E465D7571005A0BB2307613903413" box="[147,390,1301,1321]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2005</th>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F217571005A0BB2304C15553479" box="[147,1859,1327,1347]" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="D53E465D7571005A0BB2304C13903479" box="[147,390,1327,1347]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E07571FFAD0BB2304C13533479" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[147,325,1327,1347]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scabellum">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717571FFAD0BB2304C13533479" box="[147,325,1327,1347]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aplidium scabellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0A84304C10623479" box="[421,628,1327,1347]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Merged lobes covered</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A09B0304C11663479" box="[657,880,1327,1347]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Yellow (alive and after</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A08B0304C162F3479" box="[913,1081,1327,1347]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Radial systems</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0F79304C171F3479" box="[1112,1289,1327,1347]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bifid</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0E05304C177A3479" box="[1316,1388,1327,1347]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">12–14</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0EE5304C14943479" box="[1476,1666,1327,1347]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">One longitudinal row</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0DBD304C15553479" box="[1692,1859,1327,1347]" gridcol="7" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SW Pacific</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F217571005A0BB2302A15553467" box="[147,1859,1353,1373]" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="D53E465D7571005A0BB2302A13903467" box="[147,390,1353,1373]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(Michaelsen, 1924)</th>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0A84302A10623467" box="[421,628,1353,1373]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">by sand</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A09B0302A11663467" box="[657,880,1353,1373]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">fixation)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F217571005A0BB230011555344C" box="[147,1859,1378,1398]" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="D53E465D7571005A0BB230011390344C" box="[147,390,1378,1398]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E07571FFAD0BB230011393344C" authority="Monniot" authorityName="Monniot" box="[147,389,1378,1398]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siderum">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717571FFAD0BB230011325344C" box="[147,307,1378,1398]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aplidium siderum</emphasis>
Monniot
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0A8430011062344C" box="[421,628,1378,1398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cushion-shaped</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A09B030011166344C" box="[657,880,1378,1398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Red</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A08B03001162F344C" box="[913,1081,1378,1398]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Not described</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0F793001171F344C" box="[1112,1289,1378,1398]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Long, thick and</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0E053001177A344C" box="[1316,1388,1378,1398]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">24–26</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0EE530011494344C" box="[1476,1666,1378,1398]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Longitudinal rows</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0DBD30011555344C" box="[1692,1859,1378,1398]" gridcol="7" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Antarctic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F217571005A0BB2301F155534AA" box="[147,1859,1404,1424]" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="D53E465D7571005A0BB2301F139034AA" box="[147,390,1404,1424]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. &amp; Monniot F., 1983</th>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0F79301F171F34AA" box="[1112,1289,1404,1424]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">simple</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F217571005A0BB230F615553490" box="[147,1859,1429,1450]" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="D53E465D7571005A0BB230F613903490" box="[147,390,1429,1450]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E07571FFAD0BB230F613333493" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[147,293,1429,1449]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triplex">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717571FFAD0BB230F613333493" box="[147,293,1429,1449]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aplidium triplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Sluiter,
</th>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0A8430F610623490" box="[421,628,1429,1450]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Irregular densely</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A09B030F611663490" box="[657,880,1429,1450]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gray (after fixation)</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A08B030F6162F3490" box="[913,1081,1429,1450]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Not defined</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0F7930F6171F3490" box="[1112,1289,1429,1450]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lacking</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0E0530F6177A3490" box="[1316,1388,1429,1450]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">13–20</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0EE530F614943490" box="[1476,1666,1429,1450]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Two longitudinal</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0DBD30F615553490" box="[1692,1859,1429,1450]" gridcol="7" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Magellanic and</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F217571005A0BB230D3155534FE" box="[147,1859,1456,1476]" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="D53E465D7571005A0BB230D3139034FE" box="[147,390,1456,1476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1906)</th>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0A8430D3106234FE" box="[421,628,1456,1476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">covered by sand</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A08B030D3162F34FE" box="[913,1081,1456,1476]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">systems</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0EE530D3149434FE" box="[1476,1666,1456,1476]" gridcol="6" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">rows</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0DBD30D3155534FE" box="[1692,1859,1456,1476]" gridcol="7" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Antarctic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F217571005A0BB230AB155534E7" box="[147,1859,1480,1501]" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="D53E465D7571005A0BB230AB139034E7" box="[147,390,1480,1501]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E07571FFAD0BB230AB135F34E6" authorityName="Monniot F. &amp; Gaill" authorityYear="1978" box="[147,329,1480,1500]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undulatum">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717571FFAD0BB230AB135F34E6" box="[147,329,1480,1500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aplidium undulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0A8430AB106234E7" box="[421,628,1480,1501]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cushion-shaped</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A09B030AB116634E7" box="[657,880,1480,1501]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pinkish (after fixation)</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A08B030AB162F34E7" box="[913,1081,1480,1501]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Regular rows</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0F7930AB171F34E7" box="[1112,1289,1480,1501]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Long, thin and trifid</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0E0530AB177A34E7" box="[1316,1388,1480,1501]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">12</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0EE530AB149434E7" box="[1476,1666,1480,1501]" gridcol="6" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Longitudinal rows</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0DBD30AB155534E7" box="[1692,1859,1480,1501]" gridcol="7" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Magellanic and</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F217571005A0BB23080155534CD" box="[147,1859,1507,1527]" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="D53E465D7571005A0BB23080139034CD" box="[147,390,1507,1527]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Monniot F. &amp; Gaill, 1978</th>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0A843080106234CD" box="[421,628,1507,1527]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">densely covered by</td>
<td id="D53E465D7571005A0DBD3080155534CD" box="[1692,1859,1507,1527]" gridcol="7" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sub-Antarctic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96EF2F217571005A0BB2309E1555372B" box="[147,1859,1533,1553]" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="D53E465D7571005A0BB2309E1555372B" box="[147,1859,1533,1553]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sand</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="60C57EE87570FFAC0BE635FB109A3202" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="28602D637570FFAC0BE635FB13BC305F" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E07570FFAC0BE635FB1077318A" authority="(Herdman, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[199,609,151,176]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variabile">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717570FFAC0BE635FB138C318A" box="[199,410,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aplidium variabile</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4C4E50927570FFAC0A8935F4104F318A" author="Herdman, W. A." box="[424,601,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 399" refId="ref12746" refString="Herdman, W. A. (1886) Report on the Tunicata collected during the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. Ascidiae compositae. Report of the Scientific Results of the Uoyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, 14 (38), 1 - 399." type="journal article" year="1886">Herdman, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is a well-known Sub-Antarctic species. Unlike 
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E07570FFAC0F5935FB12EF31EF" authority="Maggioni &amp; Tatian" authorityName="Maggioni &amp; Tatian" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marplatensis">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717570FFAC0F5935FB173E318A" box="[1144,1320,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. marplatensis</emphasis>
Maggioni &amp; Tatián
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="1AABF1717570FFAC0A2935DF137731EF" bold="true" box="[264,353,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sp. nov.</emphasis>
present work), the colony of 
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E07570FFAC098935DF113D31EE" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[680,811,188,212]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variabile">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717570FFAC098935DF113D31EE" box="[680,811,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. variabile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is often attached to the substrate through a peduncle. Its color, when alive, is pale yellow. In addition to the length of the atrial aperture, the other character that strongly distinguishes this species from 
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E07570FFAC0928346711BD3027" authority="Maggioni &amp; Tatian" authorityName="Maggioni &amp; Tatian" box="[521,939,260,285]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marplatensis">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717570FFAC0928346710A83026" box="[521,702,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. marplatensis</emphasis>
Maggioni &amp; Tatián
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="1AABF1717570FFAC089E346716083027" bold="true" box="[959,1054,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sp. nov.</emphasis>
present work) is the number of stomach folds: while 
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E07570FFAC0AB6344B1037307A" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[407,545,296,320]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variabile">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717570FFAC0AB6344B1037307A" box="[407,545,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. variabile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows 12–16, 
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E07570FFAC09F8344B166C307A" authority="Maggioni &amp; Tatian" authorityName="Maggioni &amp; Tatian" box="[729,1146,295,320]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marplatensis">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717570FFAC09F8344B1198307A" box="[729,910,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. marplatensis</emphasis>
Maggioni &amp; Tatián
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="1AABF1717570FFAC0FB0344416F9307A" bold="true" box="[1169,1263,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sp. nov.</emphasis>
present work) presents only five to six.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28602D637570FFAC0BE6341311B0332D" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E07570FFAC0BE63413104B30B2" authority="Millar, 1960" authorityName="Millar" authorityYear="1960" box="[199,605,367,392]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falklandicum">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717570FFAC0BE6341313DF30B2" box="[199,457,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aplidium falklandicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4C4E50927570FFAC0AF0340C104B30B2" author="Millar, R. H." box="[465,605,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref13509" refString="Millar, R. H. (1960) Ascidiacea. Discovery Reports, 30, 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1960">Millar, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E07570FFAC09D4341316C030B2" authority="Maggioni &amp; Tatian" authorityName="Maggioni &amp; Tatian" box="[757,1238,367,392]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marplatensis">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717570FFAC09D4341311E330B2" box="[757,1013,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aplidium marplatensis</emphasis>
Maggioni &amp; Tatián
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="1AABF1717570FFAC0FC9340C175530B2" bold="true" box="[1256,1347,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sp. nov.</emphasis>
present work) in several general aspects of the colony and the zooid. However, both differ in the following characters: the color of the tunic when alive; the size and position of the atrial aperture; the size and shape of the atrial languet; the position of the anus in relation to the anal border; and the structures present in the larvae. Moreover, the distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E07570FFAC0B94376313703322" authorityName="Millar" authorityYear="1960" box="[181,358,512,536]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falklandicum">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717570FFAC0B94376313703322" box="[181,358,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. falklandicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to Sub-Antarctic and Antarctic waters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28602D637570FFAC0BE63747109A3202" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E07570FFAC0BE6374710A43307" authority="Maggioni &amp; Tatian" authorityName="Maggioni &amp; Tatian" box="[199,690,548,573]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marplatensis">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717570FFAC0BE6374713DC3306" box="[199,458,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aplidium marplatensis</emphasis>
Maggioni &amp; Tatián
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="1AABF1717570FFAC09E6374711333307" bold="true" box="[711,805,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sp. nov.</emphasis>
present work) clearly belongs to a group of southern 
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E07570FFAC0BB6372B12E8335A" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1816" box="[151,254,584,608]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717570FFAC0BB6372B12E8335A" box="[151,254,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aplidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species characterized by the presence of five stomach folds. This group includes the previously mentioned 
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E07570FFAC0A37370F13DE33BE" authorityName="Millar" authorityYear="1960" box="[278,456,620,644]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falklandicum">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717570FFAC0A37370F13DE33BE" box="[278,456,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. falklandicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E07570FFAC0922370F108A33BE" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[515,668,620,644]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="effrenatum">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717570FFAC0922370F108A33BE" box="[515,668,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. effrenatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It also includes the Antarctic species 
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E07570FFAC0F77370F13443392" authority="(Harant &amp; Vernieres, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Harant &amp; Vernieres" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurorae">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717570FFAC0F77370F170933BE" box="[1110,1311,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aplidium aurorae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4C4E50927570FFAC0E0E370F135F3392" author="Harant, H. &amp; Vernieres, P." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref12521" refString="Harant, H. &amp; Vernieres, P. (1938) Ascidiae compositae. Australasian Antarctic Expedition 1911 - 1914. Scientific Report, SeriesC (Zoology and Botany), 3 (5), 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1938">Harant &amp; Vernières, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E07570FFAC0A7F37F311B73392" authority="Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F., 1983" authorityName="Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F." authorityYear="1983" box="[350,929,655,680]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balleniae">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717570FFAC0A7F37F310253392" box="[350,563,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aplidium balleniae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4C4E50927570FFAC091A37EC11B73392" author="Monniot, C. &amp; Monniot, F." box="[571,929,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref13783" refString="Monniot, C. &amp; Monniot, F. (1983) Ascidies antarctiques et subantarctiques: Morphologie et Biogeographie. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 125, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1983">Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F., 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E07570FFAC08F637F317813392" authority="(Sluiter, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[983,1431,655,680]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="circumvolutum">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717570FFAC08F637F316FA3392" box="[983,1260,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aplidium circumvolutum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4C4E50927570FFAC0FDA37EC17863392" author="Sluiter, C. P." box="[1275,1424,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref14983" refString="Sluiter, C. P. (1900) Tunicaten aus dem Stillen Ozean. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 11, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1900">Sluiter, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, the three of which share with 
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E07570FFAC0ACC37D7119633F7" authority="Maggioni &amp; Tatian" authorityName="Maggioni &amp; Tatian" box="[493,896,692,717]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marplatensis">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717570FFAC0ACC37D7108833F6" box="[493,670,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. marplatensis</emphasis>
Maggioni &amp; Tatián
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="1AABF1717570FFAC08B337D711FB33F7" bold="true" box="[914,1005,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sp. nov.</emphasis>
present work) the presence of a large atrial aperture, a feature not found in any other species of 
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E07570FFAC080E37BB118033CA" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1816" box="[815,918,728,752]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717570FFAC080E37BB118033CA" box="[815,918,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aplidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(although the zooids of 
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E07570FFAC0F8F37BB172133CA" box="[1198,1335,728,752]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balleniae">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717570FFAC0F8F37BB172133CA" box="[1198,1335,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. balleniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can also show atrial apertures of small or medium size). The differences among these southern five-folded stomach 
<taxonomicName id="EFDF56E07570FFAC0BB6364312E83202" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1816" box="[151,254,800,824]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1AABF1717570FFAC0BB6364312E83202" box="[151,254,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aplidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are summarized in 
<tableCitation id="655D18D87570FFAC0913367C109E3202" box="[562,648,799,824]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[147,225,499,519]" captionText="TABLE 2. Differences among southern Aplidium species with five stomach folds. 1: shape of colony; 2: color of tunic; 3: system of zooids; 4: shape of atrial languet; 5: number of stigmata rows; 6: arrangement of male gonads; 7: distribution." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>