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<mods:title id="F19899EE1AC18C4C6AA518F9CAAC384B">A new species and a new combination in the South American genus Lessingianthus (Vernonieae, Asteraceae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="CFA877946314FF9CA0EDFDC8F8BA3D78" ID-CoL="6Q32N" authority="M.B. Angulo and Dematteis" authorityName="M. B. Angulo and Dematteis" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,762,532,559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lessingianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056314FF9CA0EDFDC8FBF53D79" bold="true" box="[136,437,532,559]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Lessingianthus pubescens</emphasis>
M.B. Angulo and Dematteis
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, 
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(
<figureCitation id="909310926314FF9CA30BFDC8F9EF3D78" box="[878,943,532,558]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2011,2033]" captionTargetBox="[258,1332,259,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-26@2.[210,1378,224,1988]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lessingianthus pubescens. A–B: Plant. C: Capitulum. D–E: Inner phyllaries. F–G: Middle phyllaries. H–I: Outer phyllaries. J. Corolla. K. Corolla lobe apex. L. Cypsela with pappus. (A–L: from Vanni et al. 2418, CTES; illustrated by Mirtha L. Gómez)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5147087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5147087/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
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<paragraph id="08170C176314FF9CA0EDFDBCF88C3DCC" blockId="1.[136,1452,608,774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
<materialsCitation id="B8C0064A6314FF9CA0EDFDBCF8883DCC" collectingDate="1991-02-27" collectionCode="CTES" country="Paraguay" county="Type" location="Loma Plata" municipality="Lolila" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boqueron" typeStatus="holotype">
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:― 
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. 
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: 
<collectingMunicipality id="E873966D6314FF9CA1ADFDBCF8443D20" box="[456,516,608,630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Lolila</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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S del cruce 
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con 
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, 
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, 
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R. 
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(
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!, isotypes G!, C!)
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="28B82B396314FF9CA0EDFD74FE733DB4" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
<treatmentCitation id="89092A066314FF9CA0EDFD74F83D3DE8" author="Chodat, R." box="[136,637,680,702]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" year="1902">
<taxonomicName id="CFA877946314FF9CA0EDFD74F83D3DE8" ID-CoL="5B5RT" authority="Chodat (1902: 304)" authorityName="Chodat" authorityPageNumber="304" authorityYear="1902" box="[136,637,680,702]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="glabrata" variety="puberula">
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056314FF9CA0EDFD74FB773DEB" box="[136,311,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Vernonia glabrata</emphasis>
var. 
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<bibRefCitation id="6C3971E66314FF9CA1A5FD74F83D3DE8" author="Chodat, R." box="[448,637,680,702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" pagination="297 - 305" refId="ref4594" refString="Chodat, R. (1902) Plantae Hasslerianae: enumeration des plantes recoltees au Paraguay par le Dr. Emile Hassler de 1885 - 1895 et de 1898 - 1900. Bulletin de l'Helbier Bossier (serie 2) 3: 297 - 305. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45112" type="journal article" year="1902">Chodat (1902: 304)</bibRefCitation>
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. Type:― 
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. Central: “L’Assomption, dans les champs en friche,” 
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, 
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(
<typeStatus id="D713B2B56314FF9CA1FCFD10FBB33DB4" box="[409,499,716,738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
G!, designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="6C3971E66314FF9CA2CCFD10F9283DB7" author="Ramella, L. &amp; Perret, P. &amp; Dematteis, M. &amp; Freire, S. E. &amp; Soloaga, M." box="[681,872,716,738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" pagination="157 - 162" refId="ref5381" refString="Ramella, L., Perret, P., Dematteis, M., Freire, S. E. &amp; Soloaga, M. (2009) Tipificaciones y sinonimos nuevos en Senecioneae y Vernonieae (Compositae) de la flora del Paraguay. Candollea 64: 157 - 162." type="journal article" year="2009">
Ramella 
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056314FF9CA29AFD10F96F3DB7" box="[767,815,716,737]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
2009
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; isolectotypes P!, S!)
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<taxonomicName id="CFA877946314FF9CA0EDFD2CFB093C53" ID-CoL="5B5L2" authorityName="Malme. A" authorityYear="1932" box="[136,329,752,773]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxyodonta">
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056314FF9CA0EDFD2CFB093C53" box="[136,329,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Vernonia oxyodonta</emphasis>
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auct. non Malme: 
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<bibRefCitation id="6C3971E66314FF9CA198FD2CF9073C50" author="Cabrera, A. L. &amp; Klein, R. M." box="[509,839,752,774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" pagination="225 - 408" refId="ref4462" refString="Cabrera, A. L. &amp; Klein, R. M. (1980) Compostas 3. Tribo: Vernoniae. Flora Ilustrada Catarinense. In: R. Reitz, Itajai, Herbario Barbosa Rodrigues, pp. 225 - 408." type="book chapter" year="1980">Cabrera &amp; Klein (1980: 301–302)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="3ADCD0056314FF9CA0EDFCE8FABB3C18" bold="true" box="[136,251,820,846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:― 
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<emphasis id="3ADCD0056314FF9CA17AFCE8F8003C18" box="[287,576,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Lessingianthus pubescens</emphasis>
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has a certain resemblance with 
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<taxonomicName id="CFA877946314FF9CA3C4FCE9FE6C3C18" authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Lessing" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[929,1068,820,846]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lessingianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabratus">L. glabratus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
from which it differs by its 60–70 florets per capitulum (vs. 
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<taxonomicName id="CFA877946314FF9CA279FC85F8E73C24" authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Lessing" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[540,679,856,882]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lessingianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabratus">
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056314FF9CA279FC85F8E73C24" box="[540,679,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">L. glabratus</emphasis>
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), subulate phyllaries (vs. acuminate), sharply denticulate at the leaf margin (vs. serrate or denticulate), laxly pubescent (vs. glabrous or laxly pubescent) on the abaxial surface of leaves.
</paragraph>
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Erect shrub up to 
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tall. Stem single, slightly pubescent or glabrous, up to 
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in diameter, leafy up to the synflorescence, internodes 
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long. Leaves subsessile, coriaceous, 12–13 × 
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. Leaf blades lanceolate, acute at apex, attenuate basally, sharply denticulate at the margin, scabrous above, laxly pubescent beneath, pinnatinervate, secondary veins prominent above. Capitula sessile or subsessile, grouped on seriate-cymose branches. Bracts of the synflorescence leafy, alternate to the heads, gradually reduced upwards, longer than the heads. Involucre ovoidcampanulate, 
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high. Phyllaries in 4–6 series, brownish, loosely imbricate, appressed, subulate at the apex, glabrous to pubescent at the apex, inner phyllaries linear-lanceolate, outer ones lanceolate. Florets violet, 60–70 per head. Corollas 
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long, lobes lanceolate, glabrous.Anthers sagittate, thecae 
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long, apical appendages ovate, 
<quantity id="CF50A1F26314FF9CA0B4FB1CFB653B8D" box="[209,293,1216,1243]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
long. Styles 
<quantity id="CF50A1F26314FF9CA1D4FB1CF87D3B8D" box="[433,573,1216,1243]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="14.25" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="14.0">14–14.5 mm</quantity>
long, branches linear, 
<quantity id="CF50A1F26314FF9CA351FB1CF9333B8D" box="[820,883,1216,1243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long. Cypselas turbinate, ribbed, sligthly sericeous, 
<quantity id="CF50A1F26314FF9CA0EDFB38FB533BA9" box="[136,275,1252,1279]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.5 mm</quantity>
long. Pappus biseriate, white, inner bristles 
<quantity id="CF50A1F26314FF9CA378FB38F93E3BA9" box="[797,894,1252,1279]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
long, outer scales lanceolate, fimbriate, 
<quantity id="CF50A1F26314FF9CA532FB38FAF43A75" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
long. Pollen grains (
<typeStatus id="D713B2B56314FF9CA1C6FAD4FB953A74" box="[419,469,1288,1314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">type</typeStatus>
B) prolate-spheroidal, (P/E=1.01), tricolporate, echinolophate, 53.0 (54.7) 55.7 µm in diameter, spines 2.5–4 µm long, and lacunae 9.5 (10.6) 12.2 µm. 2n=128 (
<bibRefCitation id="6C3971E66314FF9CA3A2FAF0FE3E3A10" author="Dematteis, M." box="[967,1150,1324,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" pagination="85 - 90" refId="ref4710" refString="Dematteis, M. (1997) Numeros cromosomicos y cariotipos de algunas especies de Vernonia (Asteraceae). Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica 33 (1 - 2): 85 - 90." type="journal article" year="1997">Dematteis 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="5CD75C9F6314FF9CA0EDFAAAFEC03AD8" box="[136,1152,1398,1422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" startId="1.[136,224,1398,1422]">
<paragraph id="08170C176314FF9CA0EDFAAAFEC03AD8" blockId="1.[136,1152,1398,1422]" box="[136,1152,1398,1422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056314FF9CA0EDFAAAFABB3AD8" bold="true" box="[136,251,1398,1422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Diagnostic morphological characters of 
<taxonomicName id="CFA877946314FF9CA2CBFAAAF9833AD8" authorityName="M. B. Angulo and Dematteis" authorityYear="2014" box="[686,963,1398,1422]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lessingianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056314FF9CA2CBFAAAF9833AD8" box="[686,963,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Lessingianthus pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="CFA877946314FF9CA393FAABFE3C3AD8" authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Lessing" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[1014,1148,1398,1422]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lessingianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabratus">L. glabratus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="08170C176314FF9CA205FA43FE5B3841" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
<table id="7AA8FEB763140062A0F6FA42FF40384E" box="[147,1280,1438,1816]" gridcols="3" gridrows="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
<tr id="B6980E5563140062A0F6FA42FF403AE2" box="[147,1280,1438,1460]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="F549672963140062A205FA42F9583AE2" box="[608,792,1438,1460]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicName id="CFA877946314FF9CA205FA43F8A03AE2" authorityName="M. B. Angulo and Dematteis" authorityYear="2014" box="[608,736,1438,1460]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lessingianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056314FF9CA205FA43F8A03AE2" bold="true" box="[608,736,1438,1460]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">L. pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="F549672963140062A392FA42FF403AE2" box="[1015,1280,1438,1460]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicName id="CFA877946314FF9CA392FA43FE2F3AE2" authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Lessing" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[1015,1135,1438,1460]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lessingianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabratus">
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056314FF9CA392FA43FE2F3AE2" bold="true" box="[1015,1135,1438,1460]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">L. glabratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B6980E5563140062A0F6FA1AFF403A8A" box="[147,1280,1478,1500]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
<th id="F549672963140062A0F6FA1AFBC83A8A" box="[147,392,1478,1500]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Leaf margin</th>
<td id="F549672963140062A205FA1AF9583A8A" box="[608,792,1478,1500]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">sharply denticulate</td>
<td id="F549672963140062A392FA1AFF403A8A" box="[1015,1280,1478,1500]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">serrate or denticulate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B6980E5563140062A0F6FA32FF403952" box="[147,1280,1518,1540]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
<th id="F549672963140062A0F6FA32FBC83952" box="[147,392,1518,1540]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Abaxial surface of leaves</th>
<td id="F549672963140062A205FA32F9583952" box="[608,792,1518,1540]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">laxly pubescent</td>
<td id="F549672963140062A392FA32FF403952" box="[1015,1280,1518,1540]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">glabrous or laxly pubescent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B6980E5563140062A0F6F9CAFF40397A" box="[147,1280,1558,1580]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
<th id="F549672963140062A0F6F9CAFBC8397A" box="[147,392,1558,1580]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Inner phyllary apex</th>
<td id="F549672963140062A205F9CAF958397A" box="[608,792,1558,1580]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">coriaceous</td>
<td id="F549672963140062A392F9CAFF40397A" box="[1015,1280,1558,1580]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">membranaceous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B6980E5563140062A0F6F9E1FF403905" box="[147,1280,1597,1619]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
<th id="F549672963140062A0F6F9E1FBC83905" box="[147,392,1597,1619]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Inner phyllary colour</th>
<td id="F549672963140062A205F9E1F9583905" box="[608,792,1597,1619]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">brownish</td>
<td id="F549672963140062A392F9E1FF403905" box="[1015,1280,1597,1619]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">purplish</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B6980E5563140062A0F6F9B8FF40392C" box="[147,1280,1636,1658]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
<th id="F549672963140062A0F6F9B8FBC8392C" box="[147,392,1636,1658]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Capitula</th>
<td id="F549672963140062A205F9B8F958392C" box="[608,792,1636,1658]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">ovoid-campanulate</td>
<td id="F549672963140062A392F9B8FF40392C" box="[1015,1280,1636,1658]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">broadly campanulate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B6980E5563140062A0F6F957FF4039F4" box="[147,1280,1675,1698]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
<th id="F549672963140062A0F6F957FBC839F4" box="[147,392,1675,1698]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Florets per capitulum</th>
<td id="F549672963140062A205F957F95839F4" box="[608,792,1675,1698]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">60–70</td>
<td id="F549672963140062A392F957FF4039F4" box="[1015,1280,1675,1698]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">35–40</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B6980E5563140062A0F6F96FFF40399F" box="[147,1280,1715,1737]" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
<th id="F549672963140062A0F6F96FFBC8399F" box="[147,392,1715,1737]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Trichomes on corola lobe</th>
<td id="F549672963140062A205F96FF958399F" box="[608,792,1715,1737]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">absent</td>
<td id="F549672963140062A392F96FFF40399F" box="[1015,1280,1715,1737]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">present</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B6980E5563140062A0F6F906FF4039A6" box="[147,1280,1754,1776]" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
<th id="F549672963140062A0F6F906FBC839A6" box="[147,392,1754,1776]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Apical anther appendage</th>
<td id="F549672963140062A205F906F95839A6" box="[608,792,1754,1776]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">ovate</td>
<td id="F549672963140062A392F906FF4039A6" box="[1015,1280,1754,1776]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">lanceolate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B6980E5563140062A0F6F8DDFF40384E" box="[147,1280,1793,1816]" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
<th id="F549672963140062A0F6F8DDFBC8384E" box="[147,392,1793,1816]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Cypsela size (mm)</th>
<td id="F549672963140062A205F8DDF958384E" box="[608,792,1793,1816]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">2.8–3.5</td>
<td id="F549672963140062A392F8DDFF40384E" box="[1015,1280,1793,1816]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">4–5</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="40B25F9C6314FF9EA0D8F89BFE8D3D76" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="08170C176314FF9CA0D8F89BFE493837" blockId="1.[136,1452,1863,1998]" box="[189,1033,1863,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056314FF9CA0D8F89BFB7E3837" bold="true" box="[189,318,1863,1889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Etymology</emphasis>
:―The specific epithet refers to indumentum 
<typeStatus id="D713B2B56314FF9CA358F894F92D3834" box="[829,877,1864,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">type</typeStatus>
of the leaves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08170C176314FF9CA0D8F8B7F92B38FF" blockId="1.[136,1452,1863,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056314FF9CA0D8F8B7FBA838D3" bold="true" box="[189,488,1899,1925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
:― 
<taxonomicName id="CFA877946314FF9CA26EF8B7F97038D3" authorityName="M. B. Angulo and Dematteis" authorityYear="2014" box="[523,816,1899,1925]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lessingianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056314FF9CA26EF8B7F97038D3" box="[523,816,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Lessingianthus pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is common in 
<collectingCountry id="70BF4C876314FF9CA384F8B0FE0938D0" box="[993,1097,1900,1926]" name="Paraguay" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
and rare in south of 
<collectingCountry id="70BF4C876314FF9CA525F8B7FFC738D3" box="[1344,1415,1899,1925]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in 
<collectingRegion id="CA6CC2F56314FF9CA0EDF853FB6C38FF" box="[136,300,1935,1961]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="CA6CC2F56314FF9CA106F853F87638FF" box="[355,566,1935,1961]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Río Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
, growing on different soils.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08170C176314FF9CA0D8F86FF9B53898" blockId="1.[136,1452,1863,1998]" box="[189,1013,1971,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056314FF9CA0D8F86FFB79389B" bold="true" box="[189,313,1971,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="208">Phenology</emphasis>
:―Flowering and fruiting take place between October to May.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5CD75C9F6317FF9FA0EDF807FF1F3743" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5147087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5147087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5147087/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" startId="2.[136,229,2011,2033]" targetBox="[258,1332,259,1945]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="08170C176317FF9FA0EDF807FF1F3743" blockId="2.[136,1453,2011,2069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056317FF9FA0EDF807FABD38A6" bold="true" box="[136,253,2011,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056317FF9FA167F807F84138A6" box="[258,513,2011,2032]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="CFA877946317FF9FA167F807FBBD38A6" authorityName="M. B. Angulo and Dematteis" authorityYear="2014" box="[258,509,2011,2032]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lessingianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">Lessingianthus pubescens</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056317FF9FA260F807F87A38A6" bold="true" box="[517,570,2011,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">A–B:</emphasis>
Plant. 
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056317FF9FA219F807F8CD38A7" bold="true" box="[636,653,2011,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">C</emphasis>
: Capitulum. 
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056317FF9FA36FF807F97F38A6" bold="true" box="[778,831,2011,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">D–E:</emphasis>
Inner phyllaries. 
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056317FF9FA383F807FE5C38A7" bold="true" box="[998,1052,2011,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">F–G:</emphasis>
Middle phyllaries. 
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056317FF9FA4B3F807FF4638A6" bold="true" box="[1238,1286,2011,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">H–I:</emphasis>
Outer phyllaries. 
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056317FF9FA0EDF823FADA3742" bold="true" box="[136,154,2047,2068]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">J.</emphasis>
Corolla. 
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056317FF9FA091F823FB4D3742" bold="true" box="[244,269,2047,2068]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">K.</emphasis>
Corolla lobe apex. 
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056317FF9FA1ACF823FB9F3742" bold="true" box="[457,479,2047,2068]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">L.</emphasis>
Cypsela with pappus. (A–L: from 
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056317FF9FA34AF7DCF9D63742" box="[815,918,2047,2069]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="CFA877946317FF9FA34AF7DCF9263743" authorityName=", A. Radovanicich &amp; A. Schinini" authorityYear="2418" box="[815,870,2048,2069]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinucidae" genus="Vanni" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vanni</taxonomicName>
et al
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056317FF9FA3C4F823F9913742" box="[929,977,2047,2068]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">2418</emphasis>
, CTES; illustrated by Mirtha L. Gómez).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="08170C176316FF9EA0D8FF41FE8D3D76" blockId="3.[136,1452,157,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056316FF9EA0D8FF41F8763FE1" bold="true" box="[189,566,157,183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:― 
<materialsCitation id="B8C0064A6316FF9EA230FF42F9C13FEE" box="[597,897,158,184]" country="Paraguay" location="Alto Parana" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alto Parana">
<collectingCountry id="70BF4C876316FF9EA230FF42F8B03FEE" box="[597,752,158,184]" name="Paraguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="CA6CC2F56316FF9EA29DFF42F9C13FEE" box="[760,897,158,184]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Parana" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Alto Paraná</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
: 
<materialsCitation id="B8C0064A6316FF9EA3ECFF42FF663FEE" box="[905,1318,158,184]" collectorName="K. Fiebrig" country="Paraguay" location="Alto Parana" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alto Parana">
<collectingRegion id="CA6CC2F56316FF9EA3ECFF42FE503FEE" box="[905,1040,158,184]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Parana" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Alto Paraná</collectingRegion>
, 1910, 
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056316FF9EA405FF43FEB63FEE" box="[1120,1270,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
<collectorName id="A55D69C16316FF9EA405FF43FE943FEE" box="[1120,1236,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">K. Fiebrig</collectorName>
53
</emphasis>
(G)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B8C0064A6316FF9EA54AFF42FAE93E56" collectingDate="1997-12-13" collectionCode="CTES" collectorName="M. Dematteis &amp; Dematteis &amp; A. Schinni &amp; Schinni" country="Paraguay" location="Bella Vista" municipality="Colonia San Luis" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amambay">
<collectingRegion id="CA6CC2F56316FF9EA54AFF42FFE83FEE" box="[1327,1448,158,184]" country="Paraguay" name="Amambay" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Amambay</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="E873966D6316FF9EA0EDFF1EFB0C3F8A" box="[136,332,194,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Colonia San Luis</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity id="CF50A1F26316FF9EA132FF1EFBDD3F8A" box="[343,413,194,220]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" unit="km" value="43.0">43 km</quantity>
N of route 5, road to 
<location id="0D775ACC6316FF9EA2E9FF1EF9493F8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8001BD016314FF9EA0EDFDC8F9FB3C4A:0D775ACC6316FF9EA2E9FF1EF9493F8A" box="[652,777,194,220]" country="Paraguay" municipality="Colonia San Luis" name="Bella Vista" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" stateProvince="Amambay">Bella Vista</location>
, 
<date id="7C162AD76316FF9EA376FF1EF9AA3F8A" box="[787,1002,194,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" value="1997-12-13">
<collectingDate id="6C52D33F6316FF9EA376FF1EF9AA3F8A" box="[787,1002,194,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" value="1997-12-13">13 December 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056316FF9EA390FF1FFF103F8A" box="[1013,1360,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
<collectorName id="A55D69C16316FF9EA390FF1FFECC3F8A" box="[1013,1164,195,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">M. Dematteis</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="A55D69C16316FF9EA4C8FF1EFF603F8A" box="[1197,1312,194,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">A. Schinni</collectorName>
876
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6EB994D26316FF9EA53AFF1EFFE73F8A" box="[1375,1447,194,220]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
, G)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<collectingRegion id="CA6CC2F56316FF9EA0D0FF3AFB683E56" box="[181,296,230,256]" country="Paraguay" name="Caaguazu" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Caaguazú</collectingRegion>
: ruta 
<quantity id="CF50A1F26316FF9EA102FF3AFB8C3E56" box="[359,460,230,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" unit="km" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2 a 5 km</quantity>
de 
<materialsCitation id="B8C0064A6316FF9EA192FF3AF8213E1E" collectingDate="1966-02-08" collectingDateMax="1994-02-19" collectingDateMin="1966-02-08" collectionCode="CTES" collectorName="A. Krapovickas &amp; Krapovickas &amp; T. M. Pedersen &amp; Pedersen &amp; Central &amp; Bordas" country="Paraguay" county="Central" location="10 - 15 km N of Caaguazu" municipality="San Lorenzo" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caaguazu">
<materialsCitation id="B8C0064A6316FF9EA192FF3AF9EA3E72" collectingDate="1966-02-08" collectingDateMax="1994-02-19" collectingDateMin="1966-02-08" collectionCode="CTES" collectorName="A. Krapovickas &amp; Krapovickas &amp; T. M. Pedersen &amp; Pedersen" country="Paraguay" location="10 - 15 km N of Caaguazu" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caaguazu">
<collectingRegion id="CA6CC2F56316FF9EA192FF3AF8283E56" box="[503,616,230,256]" country="Paraguay" name="Caaguazu" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Caaguazú</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="7C162AD76316FF9EA210FF3AF9733E56" box="[629,819,230,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" value="1966-02-08">
<collectingDate id="6C52D33F6316FF9EA210FF3AF9733E56" box="[629,819,230,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" value="1966-02-08">8 February 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056316FF9EA325FF3AFE3D3E56" box="[832,1149,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
<collectorName id="A55D69C16316FF9EA325FF3AF9AE3E56" box="[832,1006,230,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">A. Krapovickas</collectorName>
et al. 12198
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6EB994D26316FF9EA4EBFF3AFE963E56" box="[1166,1238,230,256]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
, LP); 
<locationDeviation id="19A515356316FF9EA578FF3AFB593E72" location="Caaguazu" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
<location id="0D775ACC6316FF9EA578FF3AFB593E72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8001BD016314FF9EA0EDFDC8F9FB3C4A:0D775ACC6316FF9EA578FF3AFB593E72" country="Paraguay" county="Central" municipality="San Lorenzo" name="10 - 15 km N of Caaguazu" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" stateProvince="Caaguazu">
<quantity id="CF50A1F26316FF9EA578FF3AFFCF3E56" box="[1309,1423,230,257]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" unit="km" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 km</quantity>
N of 
<collectingRegion id="CA6CC2F56316FF9EA0CDFED6FB593E72" box="[168,281,266,292]" country="Paraguay" name="Caaguazu" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Caaguazú</collectingRegion>
</location>
</locationDeviation>
, 
<date id="7C162AD76316FF9EA143FED6FBB33E72" box="[294,499,266,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" value="1994-02-19">
<collectingDate id="6C52D33F6316FF9EA143FED6FBB33E72" box="[294,499,266,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" value="1994-02-19">19 February 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056316FF9EA265FED7F8BB3E72" box="[512,763,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
<collectorName id="A55D69C16316FF9EA265FED7F8EC3E72" box="[512,684,266,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">T. M. Pedersen</collectorName>
16080
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6EB994D26316FF9EA36EFED6F9133E72" box="[779,851,266,292]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
, G, SI)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B8C0064A6316FF9EA3D3FED6F8213E1E" collectingDate="1982-11" collectionCode="CTES" collectorName="Central &amp; Bordas" country="Paraguay" county="Central" location="Ciudad Universitaria" municipality="San Lorenzo" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="A55D69C16316FF9EA3D3FED6FE4D3E72" box="[950,1037,266,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
<collectingCounty id="E176749B6316FF9EA3D3FED6FE4D3E72" box="[950,1037,266,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Central</collectingCounty>
</collectorName>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="E873966D6316FF9EA47CFED6FEEC3E72" box="[1049,1196,266,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">San Lorenzo</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="0D775ACC6316FF9EA4DCFED6FFE73E72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8001BD016314FF9EA0EDFDC8F9FB3C4A:0D775ACC6316FF9EA4DCFED6FFE73E72" box="[1209,1447,266,292]" country="Paraguay" county="Central" municipality="San Lorenzo" name="Ciudad Universitaria" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" stateProvince="Caaguazu">Ciudad Universitaria</location>
, 
<date id="7C162AD76316FF9EA0EDFEF2FB013E1E" box="[136,321,302,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" value="1982-11">
<collectingDate id="6C52D33F6316FF9EA0EDFEF2FB013E1E" box="[136,321,302,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" value="1982-11">November 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056316FF9EA12BFEF3FBBE3E1E" box="[334,510,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
E. 
<collectorName id="A55D69C16316FF9EA10BFEF2FBFE3E1E" box="[366,446,302,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Bordas</collectorName>
1936
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6EB994D26316FF9EA26AFEF2F8193E1E" box="[527,601,302,328]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B8C0064A6316FF9EA208FEF2FB603E3A" collectingDate="1974-05-17" collectionCode="CTES" collectorName="A. Schinini &amp; Schinini" country="Paraguay" location="W of Concepcion" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Concepcion">
<collectingRegion id="CA6CC2F56316FF9EA208FEF2F8B73E1E" box="[621,759,302,328]" country="Paraguay" name="Concepcion" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Concepción</collectingRegion>
: route 5, 28 km 
<location id="0D775ACC6316FF9EA3D4FEF2FE3C3E1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8001BD016314FF9EA0EDFDC8F9FB3C4A:0D775ACC6316FF9EA3D4FEF2FE3C3E1E" box="[945,1148,302,328]" country="Paraguay" name="W of Concepcion" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" stateProvince="Concepcion">
W of 
<collectingRegion id="CA6CC2F56316FF9EA396FEF2FE3C3E1E" box="[1011,1148,302,328]" country="Paraguay" name="Concepcion" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Concepción</collectingRegion>
</location>
, 
<date id="7C162AD76316FF9EA4EDFEF2FF633E1E" box="[1160,1315,302,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" value="1974-05-17">
<collectingDate id="6C52D33F6316FF9EA4EDFEF2FF633E1E" box="[1160,1315,302,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" value="1974-05-17">17 May 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056316FF9EA54AFEF2FA803E3A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
<collectorName id="A55D69C16316FF9EA54AFEF2FFEC3E1E" box="[1327,1452,302,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">A. Schinini</collectorName>
9067
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6EB994D26316FF9EA0A8FE8EFB573E3A" box="[205,279,338,364]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B8C0064A6316FF9EA14CFE8EFFE83E3A" box="[297,1448,338,364]" collectingDate="1988-02-03" collectionCode="CTES" collectorName="A. Shinini &amp; Shinini" country="Paraguay" location="Santiago" municipality="Estancia La Soledad" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Misiones">
<collectingRegion id="CA6CC2F56316FF9EA14CFE8EFBD43E3A" box="[297,404,338,364]" country="Paraguay" name="Misiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Misiones</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="E873966D6316FF9EA1F9FE8EF8C03E3A" box="[412,640,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Estancia La Soledad</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity id="CF50A1F26316FF9EA2EFFE8EF8813E3A" box="[650,705,338,364]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
of 
<location id="0D775ACC6316FF9EA287FE8EF9073E3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8001BD016314FF9EA0EDFDC8F9FB3C4A:0D775ACC6316FF9EA287FE8EF9073E3A" box="[738,839,338,364]" country="Paraguay" municipality="Estancia La Soledad" name="Santiago" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" stateProvince="Misiones">Santiago</location>
, 
<date id="7C162AD76316FF9EA334FE8EFE493E3A" box="[849,1033,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" value="1988-02-03">
<collectingDate id="6C52D33F6316FF9EA334FE8EFE493E3A" box="[849,1033,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" value="1988-02-03">3 February 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056316FF9EA476FE8EFF083E3A" box="[1043,1352,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
<collectorName id="A55D69C16316FF9EA476FE8EFE3F3E3A" box="[1043,1151,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">A. Shinini</collectorName>
&amp; R. 
<taxonomicName id="CFA877946316FF9EA4D8FE8FFEBD3E3A" authorityName=", A. Radovanicich &amp; A. Schinini" authorityYear="2418" box="[1213,1277,339,364]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinucidae" genus="Vanni" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vanni</taxonomicName>
26089
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6EB994D26316FF9EA530FE8EFFDF3E3A" box="[1365,1439,338,364]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B8C0064A6316FF9EA0EDFEAAFFE83EE2" collectingDate="1972-03" collectingDateMax="1994-10-16" collectingDateMin="1972-03" collectionCode="CTES" collectorName="A. Schinini &amp; E. Bordas &amp; de Ytororo &amp; A. Krapovickas &amp; Krapovickas" country="Paraguay" location="Cerro Tobaty" municipality="Cerro Tobaty" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cordillera">
<materialsCitation id="B8C0064A6316FF9EA0EDFEAAFAA23EE2" collectingDate="1972-03" collectingDateMax="1986-12" collectingDateMin="1972-03" collectionCode="CTES" collectorName="A. Schinini &amp; E. Bordas" country="Paraguay" location="Cerro Tobaty" municipality="Cerro Tobaty" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cordillera">
<collectingRegion id="CA6CC2F56316FF9EA0EDFEAAFABE3EC6" box="[136,254,374,400]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
: 
<location id="0D775ACC6316FF9EA16EFEAAFBE33EC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8001BD016314FF9EA0EDFDC8F9FB3C4A:0D775ACC6316FF9EA16EFEAAFBE33EC6" box="[267,419,374,400]" country="Paraguay" municipality="Cerro Tobaty" name="Cerro Tobaty" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" stateProvince="Cordillera">
<collectingMunicipality id="E873966D6316FF9EA16EFEAAFBE33EC6" box="[267,419,374,400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Cerro Tobaty</collectingMunicipality>
</location>
, 
<date id="7C162AD76316FF9EA1D5FEAAF87E3EC6" box="[432,574,374,400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" value="1972-03">
<collectingDate id="6C52D33F6316FF9EA1D5FEAAF87E3EC6" box="[432,574,374,400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" value="1972-03">March 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056316FF9EA22EFEAAF94A3EC6" box="[587,778,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
<collectorName id="A55D69C16316FF9EA22EFEAAF8893EC6" box="[587,713,374,400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">A. Schinini</collectorName>
4421
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6EB994D26316FF9EA379FEAAF9243EC6" box="[796,868,374,400]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
, G); 
<location id="0D775ACC6316FF9EA3C4FEAAFE653EC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8001BD016314FF9EA0EDFDC8F9FB3C4A:0D775ACC6316FF9EA3C4FEAAFE653EC6" box="[929,1061,374,400]" country="Paraguay" municipality="Cerro Tobaty" name="Emboscada" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" stateProvince="Cordillera">Emboscada</location>
, 
<date id="7C162AD76316FF9EA456FEAAFEAB3EC6" box="[1075,1259,374,400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" value="1986-12">
<collectingDate id="6C52D33F6316FF9EA456FEAAFEAB3EC6" box="[1075,1259,374,400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" value="1986-12">December 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056316FF9EA49DFEABFFEB3EC6" box="[1272,1451,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
<collectorName id="A55D69C16316FF9EA49DFEABFF2A3EC6" box="[1272,1386,374,400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">E. Bordas</collectorName>
1237
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6EB994D26316FF9EA0F5FE46FA9A3EE2" box="[144,218,410,436]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="B8C0064A6316FF9EA088FE46FFE83EE2" box="[237,1448,410,438]" collectingDate="1994-10-16" collectionCode="CTES" collectorName="de Ytororo &amp; A. Krapovickas &amp; Krapovickas" country="Paraguay" location="Ytororo" municipality="Acosta Nu" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="E873966D6316FF9EA088FE46FB283EE0" box="[237,360,410,438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Acosta Ñu</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity id="CF50A1F26316FF9EA111FE46FBEE3EE2" box="[372,430,410,436]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
<collectorName id="A55D69C16316FF9EA1D3FE46F8743EE2" box="[438,564,410,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
de 
<location id="0D775ACC6316FF9EA1BDFE46F8743EE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8001BD016314FF9EA0EDFDC8F9FB3C4A:0D775ACC6316FF9EA1BDFE46F8743EE2" box="[472,564,410,436]" country="Paraguay" municipality="Acosta Nu" name="Ytororo" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" stateProvince="Cordillera">Ytororo</location>
</collectorName>
, hacia el rio 
<collectingCountry id="70BF4C876316FF9EA2A3FE46F96F3EE2" box="[710,815,410,436]" name="Paraguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, 
<date id="7C162AD76316FF9EA35EFE46F9BC3EE2" box="[827,1020,410,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" value="1994-10-16">
<collectingDate id="6C52D33F6316FF9EA35EFE46F9BC3EE2" box="[827,1020,410,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" value="1994-10-16">16 October 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056316FF9EA46DFE46FF053EE2" box="[1032,1349,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
<collectorName id="A55D69C16316FF9EA46DFE46FEF73EE2" box="[1032,1207,410,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">A. Krapovickas</collectorName>
et al. 45653
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6EB994D26316FF9EA530FE46FFDF3EE2" box="[1365,1439,410,436]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B8C0064A6316FF9EA0EDFE62FEBF3E8E" box="[136,1279,446,472]" collectingDate="1968-02-08" collectionCode="CTES" collectorName="A. Krapovickas &amp; Krapovickas" country="Paraguay" location="N de San Estanislao" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Pedro">
<collectingRegion id="CA6CC2F56316FF9EA0EDFE62FB403E8E" box="[136,256,446,472]" country="Paraguay" name="San Pedro" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">San Pedro</collectingRegion>
: 
<quantity id="CF50A1F26316FF9EA16EFE62FB133E8E" box="[267,339,446,472]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" unit="km" value="36.0">36 km</quantity>
al 
<location id="0D775ACC6316FF9EA112FE62F81E3E8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8001BD016314FF9EA0EDFDC8F9FB3C4A:0D775ACC6316FF9EA112FE62F81E3E8E" box="[375,606,446,472]" country="Paraguay" name="N de San Estanislao" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" stateProvince="San Pedro">N de San Estanislão</location>
, 
<date id="7C162AD76316FF9EA20FFE62F9683E8E" box="[618,808,446,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" value="1968-02-08">
<collectingDate id="6C52D33F6316FF9EA20FFE62F9683E8E" box="[618,808,446,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" value="1968-02-08">8 February 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056316FF9EA351FE62FE303E8E" box="[820,1136,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
<collectorName id="A55D69C16316FF9EA351FE62F9A23E8E" box="[820,994,446,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">A. Krapovickas</collectorName>
et al. 13964
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6EB994D26316FF9EA4E5FE62FE883E8E" box="[1152,1224,446,472]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
, LP)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B8C0064A6316FF9EA56BFE62FEEC3EAA" collectingDate="1976-03-26" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="N. I. Matzenbacher &amp; Matzenbacher" country="Brazil" location="Morro Armour" municipality="Livramento" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<collectingCountry id="70BF4C876316FF9EA56BFE62FF383E8E" box="[1294,1400,446,472]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="CA6CC2F56316FF9EA5E6FE62FB713EAA" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="E873966D6316FF9EA15BFE3EFB843EAA" box="[318,452,482,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Livramento</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="0D775ACC6316FF9EA1B4FE3EF83B3EAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8001BD016314FF9EA0EDFDC8F9FB3C4A:0D775ACC6316FF9EA1B4FE3EF83B3EAA" box="[465,635,482,508]" country="Brazil" municipality="Livramento" name="Morro Armour" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Morro Armour</location>
, 
<date id="7C162AD76316FF9EA2E2FE3EF9793EAA" box="[647,825,482,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" value="1976-03-26">
<collectingDate id="6C52D33F6316FF9EA2E2FE3EF9793EAA" box="[647,825,482,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" value="1976-03-26">26 March 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056316FF9EA32BFE3FFE1D3EAA" box="[846,1117,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
<collectorName id="A55D69C16316FF9EA32BFE3FFE6A3EAA" box="[846,1066,482,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">N. I. Matzenbacher</collectorName>
484
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6EB994D26316FF9EA40BFE3EFEE43EAA" box="[1134,1188,482,508]" country="Colombia" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">ICN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B8C0064A6316FF9EA4DCFE3EFE893D76" collectingDate="2007-02-09" collectionCode="CTES" collectorName="G. Hatschbach &amp; Hatschbach &amp; O. S. Ribas &amp; Ribas" country="Brazil" location="Uribici-Urupema" municipality="Mun. Uribici" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<collectingRegion id="CA6CC2F56316FF9EA4DCFE3EFF233EAA" box="[1209,1379,482,508]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="E873966D6316FF9EA50AFE3EFA9A3D76" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Mun. Uribici</collectingMunicipality>
, rodovia 
<location id="0D775ACC6316FF9EA127FDDAF8463D76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8001BD016314FF9EA0EDFDC8F9FB3C4A:0D775ACC6316FF9EA127FDDAF8463D76" box="[322,518,518,544]" country="Brazil" municipality="Mun. Uribici" name="Uribici-Urupema" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Uribici-Urupema</location>
, 
<date id="7C162AD76316FF9EA274FDDAF88D3D76" box="[529,717,518,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" value="2007-02-09">
<collectingDate id="6C52D33F6316FF9EA274FDDAF88D3D76" box="[529,717,518,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" value="2007-02-09">9 February 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056316FF9EA2BDFDDAFE283D76" box="[728,1128,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
<collectorName id="A55D69C16316FF9EA2BDFDDAF9C03D76" box="[728,896,518,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">G. Hatschbach</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="A55D69C16316FF9EA3C1FDDAFE5B3D76" box="[932,1051,518,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">O.S. Ribas</collectorName>
79798
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6EB994D26316FF9EA412FDDAFE813D76" box="[1143,1217,518,544]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40B25F9C6316FF9EA0D8FDF5F9FB3C4A" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="08170C176316FF9EA0D8FDF5F9FB3C4A" blockId="3.[136,1452,157,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056316FF9EA0D8FDF5FB7B3D15" bold="true" box="[189,315,553,579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Discussion</emphasis>
:― 
<taxonomicName id="CFA877946316FF9EA13AFDF6F8C43D12" authorityName="M. B. Angulo and Dematteis" authorityYear="2014" box="[351,644,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lessingianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056316FF9EA13AFDF6F8C43D12" box="[351,644,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Lessingianthus pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been treated in the flora of 
<collectingCountry id="70BF4C876316FF9EA39BFDF6FE263D12" box="[1022,1126,554,580]" name="Paraguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6C3971E66316FF9EA412FDF6FF1A3D12" author="Cabrera, A. L. &amp; Dematteis, M." box="[1143,1370,554,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" pagination="65 - 298" refId="ref4414" refString="Cabrera, A. L. &amp; Dematteis, M. (2009) Flora del Paraguay. Compositae. IV. Tribu Vernonieae. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Geneve &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden, Geneve &amp; St. Louis, pp. 65 - 298." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Cabrera 
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056316FF9EA4B9FDF7FF573D12" box="[1244,1303,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
) under the name 
<taxonomicName id="CFA877946316FF9EA09DFD93F8423D3E" authority="Malme. A" authorityName="Malme. A" authorityYear="1932" box="[248,514,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxyodonta">
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056316FF9EA09DFD93FBCA3D3E" box="[248,394,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">V. oxyodonta</emphasis>
Malme. A
</taxonomicName>
detailed analysis of the type material (
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056316FF9EA3DAFD92FE0E3D3E" box="[959,1102,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Malme 1901</emphasis>
, 
<typeStatus id="D713B2B56316FF9EA438FD92FEFF3D3E" box="[1117,1215,590,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
S!) showed that this specimen has all the morphological characteristics of 
<taxonomicName id="CFA877946316FF9EA29FFDAFFE7A3DDA" authority="(Less.) H. Rob." authorityName="H. Rob." baseAuthorityName="Less." box="[762,1082,626,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lessingianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabratus">
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056316FF9EA29FFDAFF9C63DDA" box="[762,902,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">L. glabratus</emphasis>
(Less.) H.Rob.
</taxonomicName>
and, consequently, it should be treated as a synonym of this species name. Therefore, the description of a new species that includes all specimens formerly placed under 
<taxonomicName id="CFA877946316FF9EA1F6FD67F8673D82" authorityName="Malme. A" authorityYear="1932" box="[403,551,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxyodonta">
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056316FF9EA1F6FD67F8673D82" box="[403,551,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">V. oxyodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except for its type was necessary. Although 
<taxonomicName id="CFA877946316FF9EA452FD67FA993DAE" authority="Chodat" authorityName="Chodat" authorityYear="1902" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="glabrata" variety="puberula">
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056316FF9EA452FD67FF473D82" box="[1079,1287,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Vernonia glabrata</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056316FF9EA523FD66FFEB3D82" box="[1350,1451,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">puberula</emphasis>
Chodat
</taxonomicName>
has priority at the rank of variety, a new name may be used at the rank of species according to the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) Art. 11.2 (
<bibRefCitation id="6C3971E66316FF9EA2A8FCDEF9EF3C4A" author="McNeill, J. &amp; Buck, W. R. &amp; Demoulin, V. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knaap, S. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Prud'homme van Reine, W. F. &amp; Smith, G. F. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J." box="[717,943,770,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" pagination="1 - 213" refId="ref5259" refString="McNeill, J., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knaap, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'homme van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J. (Eds) (2012) International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Melbourne Code) adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress. Melbourne, Australia, July 2011. Regnum Vegetabile 156: vii - xviii, 1 - 213." type="journal article" year="2012">
McNeill 
<emphasis id="3ADCD0056316FF9EA356FCDFF92C3C4A" box="[819,876,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>