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<document id="89F80E4F3DD3CE85E61562A061676604" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2018.16.1" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8027753" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E7139ED5-09C4-407F-9E64-270035F1BCA1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1686314514582" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bolotov, Ivan N., Kondakov, Alexander V. &amp; Spitsyn, Vitaly M." docDate="2018" docId="15612C6BFF8CD067F6ADFA8CDE6E8D21" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.16.1-15.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 16" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.1:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Amerila astreus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="E9585413FF89D062F63AFFD8DA088A05" masterDocTitle="A review of tiger moths (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Arctiini) from Flores Island, Lesser Sunda Archipelago, with description of a new species and new subspecies" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1686573285967" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6F0EBA90FFD22715CE04ECDA98DCA015">
<mods:title id="76C9EDEC251D26811CC8CF2F6DAA56B3">A review of tiger moths (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Arctiini) from Flores Island, Lesser Sunda Archipelago, with description of a new species and new subspecies</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0D3A7F92CECAD9A253DD805792A6BE0E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="808038F2883B8245DE21DF2F68801B47">
<mods:roleTerm id="72FA68316922CC5881E47CC757AA89D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="60BDF3EB3B627999F1DC500DA6420B4F">Bolotov, Ivan N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8FB84A2B0FBF107AAE6DB02D35CA394A">Northern Arctic Federal University, 163002, Arkhangelsk, Russia &amp; Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia * Corresponding author: inepras @ yandex. ru</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4ED70D881AF0C429CEA67D4DBA75F4C4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E0B016828708D10B04B90652B40D8817">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="691E4DD69ECC8893495D275C17E6F5AD">Kondakov, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8B65FE58D497DDFD68BDB5E442D76A7F">Northern Arctic Federal University, 163002, Arkhangelsk, Russia &amp; Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia * Corresponding author: inepras @ yandex. ru</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="A95C3C75B78423FA19EAD9D19ED9B622">Spitsyn, Vitaly M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A4A0D44CBD18AE16F9CCC7CFF6934F09">Northern Arctic Federal University, 163002, Arkhangelsk, Russia &amp; Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia * Corresponding author: inepras @ yandex. ru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ECCFBD05A132862521CF284243017D28">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="469A06266F21C9F91C02AB95CBA37B16">
<mods:title id="461BB69E197E9B277B1A0CA1E201185C">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1DCBD59044C169095C3B1C661AF8AB5B">
<mods:date id="0A13D5CF7924318D3E2C9EA9A8396BF2">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0738500C12D2E9AC37DA311BF557B65F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0E880B27F433F310566299E3071E84B0">2018-01-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0B0EDAD086D1C03CCF8F2BE718ED5C70" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EED83D29D71CB8F6B116CA206883E3E7">16</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9DE663FC9BEB4F61DFBB00491C83B103">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="ADF0D852AE169CD37E69AC00F1313DDB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9E9448CB5831A293824DE5EFD3EA1621" type="DOI">10.37828/em.2018.16.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="76A45D370033FFD098F46B80566D8E61" type="ISSN">2336-9744</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="514B3EBCE0D1A32C415CD1214458F0B4" type="Zenodo-Dep">8027753</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="15612C6BFF8CD067F6ADFA8CDE6E8D21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15612C6BFF8CD067F6ADFA8CDE6E8D21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15612C6BFF8CD067F6ADFA8CDE6E8D21" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="D5D2CEF6FF8CD067F6ADFA8CD8018F6B" box="[151,521,1364,1390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9D779D7DFF8CD067F6ADFA8CD8018F6B" blockId="5.[151,521,1364,1423]" box="[151,521,1364,1390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="C63F2A11FF8CD067F6ADFA8CD8018F6B" box="[151,521,1364,1390]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="5AC8E6FEFF8CD067F6ADFA8CD8018F6B" authority="(Drury, 1773)" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[151,521,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Amerila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astreus">
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF8CD067F6ADFA8CD8018F6B" bold="true" box="[151,521,1364,1390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF8CD067F6ADFA8CDB5E8F6B" bold="true" box="[151,342,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Amerila astreus</emphasis>
(Drury, 1773)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5D2CEF6FF8CD067F6ADFAACDB208F8A" box="[151,296,1396,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="9D779D7DFF8CD067F6ADFAACDB208F8A" blockId="5.[151,521,1364,1423]" box="[151,296,1396,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<figureCitation id="05F381F8FF8CD067F6ADFAACDAEE8F8A" box="[151,230,1396,1423]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[151,226,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[165,1417,220,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1435,189,1808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Examples of Arctiini species from Flores Island, Lesser Sundas, Indonesia: A) Euchromia horsfieldi (Moore, 1859), ♀ (Sph0723); B) Utetheisa pulchelloides Hampson, 1907, ♀ (RMBH, voucher no. Sph0717); C) Amerila astreus (Drury, 1773), ♀ (RMBH, voucher no. Sph0694); D) A. astreus, ♂ (RMBH, voucher no. Sph0693); E) Nyctemera baulus (Boisduval, 1832), ♂ (RMBH, voucher no. Sph0720); F) N. baulus, ♀ (RMBH, voucher no. Sph0721); G) Creatonotos gangis (Linnaeus, 1763), ♂ (RMBH, voucher no. Sph0595); H) Lemyra maculifascia (Walker, 1855), ♂ (RMBH, voucher no. Sph0722). Scale bar: 10 mm. Photos: Vitaly M. Spitsyn." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8027757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8027757/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
C-2D
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5D2CEF6FF8CD067F6ADFA60D9918C3D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9D779D7DFF8CD067F6ADFA60D9918C3D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1464,1828]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF8CD067F6ADFA60DB868FD7" bold="true" box="[151,398,1464,1490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="2DA09720FF8CD067F7ADFA60D8168C13" collectingDate="2011-04-26" collectingDateMax="2015-01-23" collectingDateMin="2011-04-26" collectionCode="RMBH" collectorName="Bolotov" country="Indonesia" county="Flores Island" latitude="-8.491944" location="Sano Ngoang Lake, geothermal site, primary mountain rainforest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.7575" municipality="East Nusa Tenggara" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="SPH0694, SPH0693" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lesser Sundas">
<collectingCountry id="E5DFDDEDFF8CD067F7ADFA60D8318FD6" box="[407,569,1464,1491]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5F0C539FFF8CD067F47DFA61D8FD8FD6" box="[583,757,1464,1491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lesser Sundas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7D130707FF8CD067F539FA61D9FE8FD6" box="[771,1014,1465,1491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">East Nusa Tenggara</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="7416E5F1FF8CD067F23EFA60DEAB8FD6" box="[1028,1187,1464,1491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Flores Island</collectingCounty>
:
<location id="9817CBA6FF8CD067F28AFA60D8B18FF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15612C6BFF8CD067F6ADFA8CDE6E8D21:9817CBA6FF8CD067F28AFA60D8B18FF0" country="Indonesia" county="Flores Island" latitude="-8.491944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.7575" municipality="East Nusa Tenggara" name="Sano Ngoang Lake, geothermal site, primary mountain rainforest" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Lesser Sundas">Sano Ngoang Lake, geothermal site, primary mountain rainforest</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F8FCFBBAFF8CD067F4F0FA02D93E8FF0" box="[714,822,1498,1525]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="1" value="-8.716944">8º431”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F8FCFBBAFF8CD067F572FA02D9D78FF0" box="[840,991,1498,1525]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="10" value="120.00278">120 º010”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E976BBBDFF8CD067F5CAFA02DEB68FF0" box="[1008,1214,1498,1525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2015-01-23">
<collectingDate id="F9324255FF8CD067F5CAFA02DEB68FF0" box="[1008,1214,1498,1525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2015-01-23">23 January 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="8BCE56F4FF8CD067F2F4FA02DEFB8FF0" box="[1230,1267,1498,1525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="303DF8ABFF8CD067F33DFA02DF6D8FF0" box="[1287,1381,1498,1525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bolotov</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="FBD905B8FF8CD067F6A5FA23DAF28C13" box="[159,250,1531,1558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">RMBH</collectionCode>
, voucher no.
<specimenCode id="CD6E3506FF8CD067F7A6FA23D81A8C13" box="[412,530,1531,1558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SPH0694</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2DA09720FF8CD067F41DFA24D99D8C3D" collectingDate="2011-04-26" collectingDateMax="2015-01-23" collectingDateMin="2011-04-26" collectionCode="RMBH" collectorName="Bolotov" country="Indonesia" county="Flores Island" latitude="-8.491944" location="Sano Ngoang Lake, geothermal site, primary mountain rainforest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.7575" municipality="East Nusa Tenggara" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="SPH0694, SPH0693" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lesser Sundas">
<location id="9817CBA6FF8CD067F41DFA24DE648C13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15612C6BFF8CD067F6ADFA8CDE6E8D21:9817CBA6FF8CD067F41DFA24DE648C13" box="[551,1132,1531,1558]" country="Indonesia" county="Flores Island" latitude="-8.491944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.7575" municipality="East Nusa Tenggara" name="Kanawa Island, scarce forest of Ziziphrus jojoba" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Lesser Sundas">
Kanawa Island, scarce forest of
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF8CD067F59DFA23DE788C13" box="[935,1136,1531,1558]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ziziphrus jojoba,</emphasis>
</location>
<geoCoordinate id="F8FCFBBAFF8CD067F243FA23DEFA8C13" box="[1145,1266,1531,1558]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-8.491944">8°29'31&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F8FCFBBAFF8CD067F33AFA23DF9F8C13" box="[1280,1431,1531,1558]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="27" value="119.7575">119°45'27&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E976BBBDFF8CD067F6ADF9C5DB368C3D" box="[151,318,1565,1592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2011-04-26">
<collectingDate id="F9324255FF8CD067F6ADF9C5DB368C3D" box="[151,318,1565,1592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2011-04-26">26 April 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="8BCE56F4FF8CD067F771F9C5DB798C3D" box="[331,369,1565,1592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="303DF8ABFF8CD067F744F9C5DBD48C3D" box="[382,476,1565,1592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bolotov</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="FBD905B8FF8CD067F424F9C5D8718C3D" box="[542,633,1565,1592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">RMBH</collectionCode>
, voucher no.
<specimenCode id="CD6E3506FF8CD067F52DF9C5D9848C3D" box="[791,908,1565,1592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SPH0693</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5D2CEF6FF8CD067F6CCF9E7D81C8D07" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9D779D7DFF8CD067F6CCF9E7D8AD8C7E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1464,1828]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF8CD067F6CCF9E7DB908C5C" bold="true" box="[246,408,1599,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E5DFDDEDFF8CD067F799F9E7DBD78C5F" box="[419,479,1599,1626]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">India</collectingCountry>
and Sri-Lanka over
<collectingCountry id="E5DFDDEDFF8CD067F4E1F9E7D92C8C5F" box="[731,804,1599,1626]" name="Nepal" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, continental
<collectingCountry id="E5DFDDEDFF8CD067F585F9E7DE008C5F" box="[959,1032,1599,1626]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E5DFDDEDFF8CD067F22CF9E7DE798C5F" box="[1046,1137,1599,1626]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry id="E5DFDDEDFF8CD067F294F9E7DF3A8C5F" box="[1198,1330,1599,1626]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Philippines</collectingCountry>
to IndoChina,
<collectingCountry id="E5DFDDEDFF8CD067F6D6F9B8DB568C7E" box="[236,350,1632,1659]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
and New
<collectingCountry id="E5DFDDEDFF8CD067F7EFF9B8D8228C7E" box="[469,554,1632,1659]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Guinea</collectingCountry>
(
<tableCitation id="D04AA8C6FF8CD067F403F9B8D89C8C7E" box="[569,660,1632,1659]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[151,216,256,280]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. List of tiger moth species recorded from Flores Island, Lesser Sunda Archipelago (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Arctiini)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C9B7CDF5FF8BD060F6ADFED8DB6C8B32" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" tableUuid="C9B7CDF5FF8BD060F6ADFED8DB6C8B32">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D779D7DFF8CD067F6CCF95BD81C8D07" blockId="5.[151,1437,1464,1828]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF8CD067F6CCF95BDBCF8C98" bold="true" box="[246,455,1667,1693]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">DNA barcoding:</emphasis>
Two sequenced specimens from Flores share two unique COI haplotypes with
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF8CD067F3BEF95CDF9B8C98" box="[1412,1427,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">p</emphasis>
- distance of 0.3%. Their nearest neighbors were from
<collectingCountry id="E5DFDDEDFF8CD067F50EF97CD9A88CBA" box="[820,928,1700,1727]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF8CD067F58DF97DD9CE8CBB" box="[951,966,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">p</emphasis>
-distance from 0.2 to 0.6%) and from
<collectingCountry id="E5DFDDEDFF8CD067F6ADF91EDAE78CE4" box="[151,239,1734,1761]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF8CD067F73FF91FDB1C8CE5" box="[261,276,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">p</emphasis>
-distance from 1.1 to 1.4%) (
<tableCitation id="D04AA8C6FF8CD067F440F91ED8D28CE4" box="[634,730,1734,1761]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[151,216,195,219]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 2. List of COI sequences examined in this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C9B7CDF5FF8DD066F6ADFF1BD8ED8ADE" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" tableUuid="C9B7CDF5FF8DD066F6ADFF1BD8ED8ADE">Table 2</tableCitation>
) that indicates rather recent dispersal of the species from Sundaland to the Lesser Sundas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5D2CEF6FF8CD067F6CCF8D1DE6E8D21" box="[246,1126,1801,1828]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9D779D7DFF8CD067F6CCF8D1DE6E8D21" blockId="5.[151,1437,1464,1828]" box="[246,1126,1801,1828]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF8CD067F6CCF8D1DB798D26" bold="true" box="[246,369,1801,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks:</emphasis>
First record from
<collectingCountry id="E5DFDDEDFF8CD067F472F8D1D89A8D21" box="[584,658,1801,1828]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Flores</collectingCountry>
and its small offshore island (Kanawa).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>