290 lines
34 KiB
XML
290 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CE0D97AA10C89E53BBB10CCDCA5D4856">A review of tiger moths (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Arctiini) from Flores Island, Lesser Sunda Archipelago, with description of a new species and new subspecies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="064E1A49E39F592E2C31593EE2B9DC4C">Bolotov, Ivan N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD822413ED0DD50C1BB135240BF4BC0F">Northern Arctic Federal University, 163002, Arkhangelsk, Russia & Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia * Corresponding author: inepras @ yandex. ru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3481AE2D73BB4089F33B167FAB20189A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CFA2332FCEF77FA0F284D0801677CA0B">Kondakov, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C4DA093B1309478F2394FCA0BCCCBF6E">Northern Arctic Federal University, 163002, Arkhangelsk, Russia & Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia * Corresponding author: inepras @ yandex. ru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="66A6EE7954953596FE82B40BFA5ED019">Spitsyn, Vitaly M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C10545CF21A935F355E6E6FF41B8DCCB">Northern Arctic Federal University, 163002, Arkhangelsk, Russia & Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia * Corresponding author: inepras @ yandex. ru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="82340DE3BA8409F4CF04E24A89BEF937">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="466736A0CA8FC8B5A5B970631A2E2E38">
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<mods:date id="EF8888743682DA2C5A8BA0137E8E75C0">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4929931975E1C1FB284BF651B005141A">2018-01-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3D5F4A17AEB5E71D2CACF73F003BC122">16</mods:number>
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<treatment id="15612C6BFF80D069F6ADFAB9DE8C8EF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8027811" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209684190" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8027811" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:40632CB2-0331-49B4-899B-FE7792C5F902" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15612C6BFF80D069F6ADFAB9DE8C8EF8" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="D5D2CEF6FF80D06BF6ADFAB9D94A8F7E" box="[151,834,1377,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9D779D7DFF80D06BF6ADFAB9D94A8F7E" blockId="9.[151,834,1377,1437]" box="[151,834,1377,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="C63F2A11FF80D06BF6ADFAB9D94A8F7E" box="[151,834,1377,1403]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF80D06BF6ADFAB9D94A8F7E" bold="true" box="[151,834,1377,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="5AC8E6FEFF80D06BF6ADFAB9D8D48F7E" ID-CoL="BHWJK" authority="Bolotov, Kondakov & Spitsyn" authorityName="Bolotov, Kondakov & Spitsyn" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,732,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikeli" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF80D06BF6ADFAB9DB578F7E" bold="true" box="[151,351,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spilarctia mikeli</emphasis>
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Bolotov, Kondakov & Spitsyn
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B48FFC14FF80D06BF4D9FAB9D94A8F7E" box="[739,834,1377,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D5D2CEF6FF80D06BF6ADFA5ADAD48F98" box="[151,220,1410,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9D779D7DFF80D06BF6ADFA5ADAD48F98" blockId="9.[151,834,1377,1437]" box="[151,220,1410,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<figureCitation id="05F381F8FF80D06BF6ADFA5ADAD48F98" box="[151,220,1410,1437]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[151,226,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[270,1297,555,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-161@10.[235,1352,493,1888]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. Spilarctia mikeli sp. nov., ♀ holotype from Flores Island, Lesser Sundas, Indonesia (RMBH, voucher no. Sph0695): A) upperside; B) underside. Scale bar: 10 mm. Photos: Vitaly M. Spitsyn." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8027763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8027763/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D5D2CEF6FF80D06BF6ADFA1EDE2D8C21" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9D779D7DFF80D06BF6ADFA1EDE2D8C21" blockId="9.[151,1437,1477,2044]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF80D06BF6ADFA1EDB5B8FE5" bold="true" box="[151,339,1478,1504]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="2DA09720FF80D06BF765FA1DDE2D8C21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4128811319" collectingDate="2015-01-21" collectingDateMax="2015-01-22" collectingDateMin="2015-01-21" collectionCode="RMBH" collectorName="Bolotov" country="Indonesia" county="Lesser Sundas" latitude="8.709306" location="Sano Ngoang Lake" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="119.9975" municipality="Flores Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="427323DFFF80D06BF765FA1DDBC48FE5" box="[351,460,1477,1504]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female,
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<collectingCountry id="E5DFDDEDFF80D06BF400FA1DD8D48FE5" box="[570,732,1477,1504]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="7416E5F1FF80D06BF4D1FA1ED9948FE5" box="[747,924,1477,1504]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lesser Sundas</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="5F0C539FFF80D06BF591FA1EDEAA8FE5" box="[939,1186,1478,1504]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">East Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="7D130707FF80D06BF28BFA1DDF5A8FE5" box="[1201,1362,1477,1504]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Flores Island</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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<location id="9817CBA6FF80D06BF35BFA1DDB318C07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15612C6BFF80D069F6ADFAB9DE8C8EF8:9817CBA6FF80D06BF35BFA1DDB318C07" country="Indonesia" county="Lesser Sundas" latitude="-8.709306" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="119.9975" municipality="Flores Island" name="Sano Ngoang Lake" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Sano Ngoang Lake</location>
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, camp site, secondary mountain forest with old nutmeg trees on a hill slope,
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<geoCoordinate id="F8FCFBBAFF80D06BF2F8FA3FDF6B8C07" box="[1218,1379,1511,1538]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" seconds="33.50" value="8.709306">8º42’33.50”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F8FCFBBAFF80D06BF355FA3FDB0F8C21" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="51" value="119.9975">119 º59’51”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="E976BBBDFF80D06BF729F9D1DBF68C21" box="[275,510,1545,1572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2015-01-21" valueMax="2015-01-22" valueMin="2015-01-21">
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<collectingDate id="F9324255FF80D06BF729F9D1DBF68C21" box="[275,510,1545,1572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2015-01-21" valueMax="2015-01-22" valueMin="2015-01-21">21-22 January 2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="303DF8ABFF80D06BF430F9D1D8608C21" box="[522,616,1545,1572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bolotov</collectorName>
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leg. (
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<collectionCode id="FBD905B8FF80D06BF490F9D1D90D8C21" box="[682,773,1545,1572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">RMBH</collectionCode>
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, voucher no. SPH0695).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D5D2CEF6FF80D06BF6CCF9F3D8BE8C62" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="9D779D7DFF80D06BF6CCF9F3D8BE8C62" blockId="9.[151,1437,1477,2044]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF80D06BF6CCF9F3DB8E8C40" bold="true" box="[246,390,1579,1605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology:</emphasis>
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This new species is named in honor of Mr. Mikel Albarran Valle, an enthusiastic amateur naturalist, who lives on
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<collectingCountry id="E5DFDDEDFF80D06BF42CF994D8B98C62" box="[534,689,1612,1639]" name="Flores Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Flores Island</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D5D2CEF6FF80D06BF6CCF9B6DBFE8D70" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="9D779D7DFF80D06BF6CCF9B6DBFE8D70" blockId="9.[151,1437,1477,2044]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF80D06BF6CCF9B6DB7E8C8D" bold="true" box="[246,374,1646,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="5AC8E6FEFF80D06BF528F9B6DEC68C8C" authority="(Rothschild, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Rothschild" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[786,1230,1646,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wahri">
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<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF80D06BF528F9B6D9D38C8C" box="[786,987,1646,1673]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spilarctia wahri</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F959E08CFF80D06BF5C8F9B6DECE8C8C" author="Rothschild, W." box="[1010,1222,1646,1673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="167 - 194" refId="ref8019" refString="Rothschild, W. (1933) XXI. - New species and subspecies of Arctiinae. Journal of Natural History (Series 10 & 11), 62, 167 - 194." type="journal article" year="1933">Rothschild, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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from Timor,
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<taxonomicName id="5AC8E6FEFF80D06BF3BDF9B7D86A8CAE" authority="Dubatolov & Kishida, 2010" authorityName="Dubatolov & Kishida" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mindanao">
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<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF80D06BF3BDF9B7DB058CAE" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. mindanao</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F959E08CFF80D06BF72CF948D86A8CAE" author="Dubatolov, V. V. & Kishida, Y." box="[278,610,1680,1707]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="98 - 111" refId="ref7375" refString="Dubatolov, V. V. & Kishida, Y. (2010) Praephragmatobia gen. nov., a new subgenus for the Spilarctia strigatula-group, with a preliminary review of species (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae). Tinea, 21 (2), 98 - 111." type="journal article" year="2010">Dubatolov & Kishida, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[=
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<taxonomicName id="5AC8E6FEFF80D06BF4BFF949D9DB8CAE" authority="(Cerny, 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Cerny" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[645,979,1680,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trikenzana">
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<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF80D06BF4BFF949D9288CAE" box="[645,800,1680,1707]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. trikenzana</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F959E08CFF80D06BF508F948D9C28CAE" author="Cerny, K." box="[818,970,1680,1707]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="29 - 92" refId="ref6789" refString="Cerny, K. (2011) A review of the subfamily Arctiinae (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) from the Philippines. Entomofauna, 32 (3), 29 - 92." type="journal article" year="2011">Cerný, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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] and
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<taxonomicName id="5AC8E6FEFF80D06BF22DF949DF258CAE" authority="(Cerny, 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Cerny" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[1047,1325,1680,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mollis">
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<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF80D06BF22DF949DE768CAE" box="[1047,1150,1680,1707]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. mollis</emphasis>
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||
(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="F959E08CFF80D06BF2B5F948DF2D8CAE" author="Cerny, K." box="[1167,1317,1680,1707]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="29 - 92" refId="ref6789" refString="Cerny, K. (2011) A review of the subfamily Arctiinae (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) from the Philippines. Entomofauna, 32 (3), 29 - 92." type="journal article" year="2011">Cerný, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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from the
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<collectingCountry id="E5DFDDEDFF80D06BF6ADF969DB168CC9" box="[151,286,1713,1740]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, but differs by reduced black markings on the hindwing, with stigma spot, postdiscal dot near the stigma, a row of a few minute postdiscal black dots, and two minute submarginal marks. The female of
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<taxonomicName id="5AC8E6FEFF80D06BF3BDF90CDAD48D15" baseAuthorityName="Rothschild" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wahri">
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<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF80D06BF3BDF90CDAD48D15" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. wahri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has two black spots near the tornus and two black dots near the apex; the forewings are dark brown (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F959E08CFF80D06BF6A5F8CEDB7C8D34" author="Rothschild, W." box="[159,372,1814,1841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="167 - 194" refId="ref8019" refString="Rothschild, W. (1933) XXI. - New species and subspecies of Arctiinae. Journal of Natural History (Series 10 & 11), 62, 167 - 194." type="journal article" year="1933">Rothschild, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AC8E6FEFF80D06BF477F8CFD8ED8D34" authorityName="Dubatolov & Kishida" authorityYear="2010" box="[589,741,1814,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mindanao">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF80D06BF477F8CFD8ED8D34" box="[589,741,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. mindanao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has lunular black spot in cell and three black spots in submarginal area. The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AC8E6FEFF80D06BF413F8E1D8998D56" baseAuthorityName="Cerny" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[553,657,1848,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF80D06BF413F8E1D8998D56" box="[553,657,1848,1875]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. mollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has black spot in cell and black submarginal band consisting of four partly conjoined patches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D5D2CEF6FF80D069F6CCF8A4DAFE8E73" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D779D7DFF80D068F6CCF8A4D9EA8BCF" blockId="9.[151,1437,1477,2044]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,195,492]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF80D06BF6CCF8A4DB868D93" bold="true" box="[246,398,1916,1942]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF80D06BF7ACF8A4D8848D92" box="[406,652,1916,1943]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female morphology:</emphasis>
|
||
Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="5A303098FF80D06BF529F8A4D9608D92" box="[787,872,1916,1943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="41.0">41 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="5A303098FF80D06BF20CF8A4DE848D92" box="[1078,1164,1916,1943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head with frons equal to eye diameter. Labial palpi stout, upright, short (slightly longer than eye diameter), underside ciliate (with scarce short ciliae). Proboscis small, weakly developed. Antennae long, filiform, thinner apically, with two short ciliae on each segment. Abdomen long.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF80D06BF4EBF839D9A38DF9" box="[721,939,2017,2044]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female markings:</emphasis>
|
||
Head and antennae brown. Labial palpi brown with black end. Thorax dorsally brown. Underside of thorax red-brown. Legs light orange-pink. Tegulae brown. Abdomen dorsally bright rose-red with large, rounded black spots on each tergite, distal end brownish black. The ventral side of the abdomen yellow pink. Forewing light brown, with rows of small, unclear blackish spots in postbasal, postdical and postmarginal areas, and two black spots at the base of the wing. Hindwing bright rose-red, black markings strongly reduced, with rounded stigma spot, one postdiscal spot near the stigma, a row of a few minute postdiscal black dots athwart to the anal margin, and two submarginal marks. Underside of both wings orange-pink, with rows of black postdiscal and submarginal spots. Black discal spot on each wing.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF83D068F467FE77D92D8BCF" box="[605,805,431,458]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Not examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D779D7DFF83D068F6CCFE09DBC18BE9" blockId="10.[151,1437,195,492]" box="[246,457,465,492]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF83D068F6CCFE09DB3A8BE9" box="[246,306,465,492]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male</emphasis>
|
||
is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C9B7CDF5FF83D068F6ADF8BEDE288D99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8027763" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8027763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8027763/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,226,1894,1918]" targetBox="[270,1297,555,1840]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D779D7DFF83D068F6ADF8BEDE288D99" blockId="10.[151,1384,1893,1948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF83D068F6ADF8BEDAF58D7B" bold="true" box="[151,253,1894,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AC8E6FEFF83D068F73EF8BDDBBD8D78" authority="Bolotov & Kondakov & Spitsyn, 2018" authorityName="Bolotov & Kondakov & Spitsyn" authorityYear="2018" box="[260,437,1893,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikeli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF83D068F73EF8BDDBBD8D78" box="[260,437,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Spilarctia mikeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF83D068F786F8BED81B8D7B" bold="true" box="[444,531,1894,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B48FFC14FF83D068F786F8BED81B8D7B" box="[444,531,1894,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ♀ holotype from Flores Island, Lesser Sundas, Indonesia (RMBH, voucher no. Sph0695):
|
||
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF83D068F737F85CDB288D99" bold="true" box="[269,288,1924,1948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
|
||
) upperside;
|
||
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF83D068F79FF85CDBBF8D99" bold="true" box="[421,439,1924,1948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
|
||
) underside. Scale bar: 10 mm. Photos: Vitaly M. Spitsyn.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C9B7CDF5FF82D069F6ADFD2ED820898C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8027766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8027766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8027766/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[151,226,758,782]" targetBox="[187,1380,225,710]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D779D7DFF82D069F6ADFD2ED820898C" blockId="11.[151,1409,758,905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF82D069F6ADFD2EDAF5890B" bold="true" box="[151,253,758,782]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AC8E6FEFF82D069F7FBFD2ED81C890B" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[449,532,758,782]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Arctiini">Arctiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Flores Island, Lesser Sundas, Indonesia:
|
||
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF82D069F233FD2EDE14890B" bold="true" box="[1033,1052,758,782]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AC8E6FEFF82D069F216FD2FDAD08928" authority="(Boisduval, 1832)" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Nyctemera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF82D069F216FD2FDEE5890B" box="[1068,1261,758,782]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nyctemera baulus</emphasis>
|
||
(Boisduval, 1832)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, genitalia (RMBH, voucher no. Sph0720);
|
||
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF82D069F49FFCCDD8BF8928" bold="true" box="[677,695,789,813]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AC8E6FEFF82D069F4FCFCCED9248928" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[710,812,789,813]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Nyctemera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF82D069F4FCFCCED9248928" box="[710,812,789,813]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N. baulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, aedeagus (RMBH, voucher no. Sph0720);
|
||
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF82D069F33BFCCDDF1C8928" bold="true" box="[1281,1300,789,813]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AC8E6FEFF82D069F31EFCCEDBC3894E" authority="(Walker, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lemyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculifascia">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF82D069F31EFCCEDB17894E" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lemyra maculifascia</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker, 1855)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, genitalia (RMBH, voucher no. Sph0722);
|
||
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF82D069F5A2FCECD9A38949" bold="true" box="[920,939,820,844]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AC8E6FEFF82D069F581FCEBDEA1894E" authority="Bolotov & Kondakov & Spitsyn, 2018" authorityName="Bolotov & Kondakov & Spitsyn" authorityYear="2018" box="[955,1193,819,843]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Aloa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cardinalis" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="danau">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF82D069F581FCEBDEA1894E" box="[955,1193,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aloa cardinalis danau</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF82D069F28AFCECDF198949" bold="true" box="[1200,1297,820,844]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B48FFC14FF82D069F28AFCECDF198949" box="[1200,1297,820,844]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, genitalia, holotype (RMBH, voucher no. Sph0724);
|
||
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF82D069F461FC8BD865896E" bold="true" box="[603,621,851,875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AC8E6FEFF82D069F446FC8AD947896F" authorityName="Bolotov & Kondakov & Spitsyn" authorityYear="2018" box="[636,847,850,874]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Aloa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cardinalis" subSpecies="danau">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF82D069F446FC8AD947896F" box="[636,847,850,874]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. cardinalis danau</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF82D069F56CFC8BD9BF896E" bold="true" box="[854,951,851,875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ssp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
, aedeagus, holotype (RMBH, voucher no. Sph0724). Photos: Vitaly M. Spitsyn.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D779D7DFF82D069F6CCFC2EDAFE8E73" blockId="11.[151,1437,1013,1277]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF82D069F6CCFC2EDBCF8E15" bold="true" box="[246,455,1014,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">DNA barcoding:</emphasis>
|
||
Reference
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2DA09720FF82D069F475FC2DD9BE8E15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4129029301" box="[591,950,1013,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
COI sequence no.
|
||
<accessionNumber id="829B009EFF82D069F511FC2DD9BE8E15" box="[811,950,1013,1040]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MG735265" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MG735265</accessionNumber>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. There are no available nearest members in GenBank and BOLD IDS. The new species looks morphologically similar to taxa in the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AC8E6FEFF82D069F6ADFBE1D8C58E51" authority="Dubatolov & Kishida, 2010" authorityName="Dubatolov & Kishida" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,717,1081,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Praephragmatobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF82D069F6ADFBE1DB7F8E51" box="[151,375,1081,1108]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Praephragmatobia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F959E08CFF82D069F745FBE1D8C58E51" author="Dubatolov, V. V. & Kishida, Y." box="[383,717,1081,1108]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="98 - 111" refId="ref7375" refString="Dubatolov, V. V. & Kishida, Y. (2010) Praephragmatobia gen. nov., a new subgenus for the Spilarctia strigatula-group, with a preliminary review of species (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae). Tinea, 21 (2), 98 - 111." type="journal article" year="2010">Dubatolov & Kishida, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it is genetically distant from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AC8E6FEFF82D069F25BFBE1DF478E51" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1121,1359,1081,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigatula">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF82D069F25BFBE1DF478E51" box="[1121,1359,1081,1108]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Spilarctia strigatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05F381F8FF82D069F69AFB83DAE08E73" box="[160,232,1115,1142]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[151,226,1084,1108]" captionTargetBox="[187,1396,282,1056]" captionTargetId="figure-20@12.[151,1432,257,1078]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Fifty-percent majority-rule consensus phylogenetic tree of Spilarctia spp. and related taxa recovered from Bayesian analysis with 26 in-group COI haplotypes (see Table 2 for details). A haplotype of Theretra natashae was used as an out-group. Black numbers near branches are Bayesian posterior probabilities. The scale bar indicates branch lengths (nucleotide substitutions per site)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8027768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8027768/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D5D2CEF6FF82D069F6CCFBA5D9DC8E92" box="[246,980,1148,1175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D779D7DFF82D069F6CCFBA5D9DC8E92" blockId="11.[151,1437,1013,1277]" box="[246,980,1148,1175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF82D069F6CCFBA5DB908E92" bold="true" box="[246,408,1149,1175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E5DFDDEDFF82D069F7DEFBA4D8398E92" box="[484,561,1148,1175]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
; only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="427323DFFF82D069F500FBA5D9658E92" box="[826,877,1149,1175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D5D2CEF6FF82D069F6CCFB46DE8C8EF8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D779D7DFF82D069F6CCFB46DE8C8EF8" blockId="11.[151,1437,1013,1277]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF82D069F6CCFB46DB7A8EBD" bold="true" box="[246,370,1182,1208]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
A series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AC8E6FEFF82D069F43CFB46D8AC8EBC" box="[518,676,1182,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF82D069F43CFB46D8718EBC" box="[518,633,1182,1209]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Spilarctia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with dark brown forewings from Timor in the collection of the Museum Witt (CMWM), München, fits well with the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AC8E6FEFF82D069F5EDFB18DF2F8EDE" authority="(Rothschild, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Rothschild" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[983,1319,1216,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wahri">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFBC416FFF82D069F5EDFB18DE338EDE" box="[983,1083,1216,1243]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. wahri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F959E08CFF82D069F274FB18DF168EDE" author="Rothschild, W." box="[1102,1310,1216,1243]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="167 - 194" refId="ref8019" refString="Rothschild, W. (1933) XXI. - New species and subspecies of Arctiinae. Journal of Natural History (Series 10 & 11), 62, 167 - 194." type="journal article" year="1933">Rothschild, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F959E08CFF82D069F6ADFB3BD80C8EF8" author="De Vos, R. & Suhartawan, D." box="[151,516,1250,1277]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="299 - 334" refId="ref6918" refString="De Vos, R. & Suhartawan, D. (2011) The Spilosoma group of species from New Guinea and adjacent islands (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Arctiini). In: Telnov D (Ed.), Biodiversity, Biogeography and Nature Conservation in Wallacea and New Guinea, 1, 299 - 334, pl. 44 - 78." type="journal article" year="2011">De Vos and Suhartawan (2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 313) assume that it may be an undescribed species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |