374 lines
48 KiB
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374 lines
48 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3833F6CA60BEB0CA0DB65D9B6CE9C554">Splitting the leafmining shield-bearer moth genus Antispila Huebner (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae): North American species with reduced venation placed in Aspilanta new genus, with a review of heliozelid morphology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E6994096C2146EB3732631958C59C054">Nieukerken, Erik J. van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0690283DD94DE7D9CC9BCA6604A2FA0F">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9557, NL- 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8D08D683FEFC0CA3B278A3251C7336CE">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BB6F9C618455E4AC074D9F830B98FFD2">276 Old Wendell Rd., Northfield, MA 01360, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="8A2958E85DB962477C854722A80C5E7B">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="13C3CFAD89D35B0E835DF0A511550FBD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166160141" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:13C3CFAD89D35B0E835DF0A511550FBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13C3CFAD89D35B0E835DF0A511550FBD" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" scope_family="Heliozelidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
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<subSubSection id="E198A3B5D422CA7D1801D9698AE0C0F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1B817E0C172CDA226034CBFF0C9C1AC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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<taxonomicName id="942B655729A78A07471E2293394E90F4" LSID="13C3CFAD-89D3-5B0E-835D-F0A511550FBD" authority="(Chambers, 1874)" authorityName="Nieukerken & Eiseman" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Aspilanta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspilanta hydrangaeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrangaeella" status="comb. n.">Aspilanta hydrangaeella (Chambers, 1874)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6BBCF45B5F2A2894DE25B21328C1FEC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="04065873BF240685E62AD05598C48C3F" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. Aspilanta species, mounted adult moths. 1 A. oinophylla, male, USA, VT, RMNH. INS. 24378 2 A. hydrangaeella, female, USA, NC, RMNH. INS. 25191 3 A. ampelopsifoliella, male, USA, CT, RMNH. INS. 24377 4 A argentifera, female, USA, MA, RMNH. INS. 25019 5 A. voraginella, male, USA, AZ, RMNH. INS. 23918 6 A. argentifera, female holotype 7 Undescribed species in unnamed genus 14 (" Neospila "), male, Chile, Osorno, 20 km W of Entre Lagos, 17. x. 1981, leg. Nielsen & Karsholt, genitalia slide EJvN 4632, ZMUC 8 A. viticordifoliella, female, Canada, Ottawa, from Parthenocissus, CNCLEP 00122404. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440912" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="066C98C644D6336226C6E2498E4CEE63" captionStart="Figures 9–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9 - 11. Aspilanta species, denuded wings, showing venation. 9 A. oinophylla, male, veins labelled, RMNH. INS. 24257 10 A. hydrangaeella, female, RMNH. INS. 25191 11 A. ampelopsifoliella, male, RMNH. INS. 24376. Scale bars: 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures9-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440913" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B6A85483BF8D8735DDCAFC13FB630F23" captionStart="Figures 21–28" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 21 - 28. Aspilanta species, male genitalia. 21 A. oinophylla, phallus separate, RMNH. INS. 23920 22 A. ampelopsifoliella, phallus in situ, RMNH. INS. 24376 23 A. hydrangaeella, phallus in situ, RMNH. INS. 25192 24 A. voraginella, phallus separate, holotype, slide EJvN 3916 25 ditto, detail of transtilla 26 A. oinophylla, detail valva (flattened), RMNH. INS. 15247 27, 28 A. hydrangaeella, RMNH. INS. 25190, details of resp. tegumen and valvae. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures21-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440916" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 27</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F489FD4B3F9131804CD51120F7FCA5D0" captionStart="Figures 21–28" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 21 - 28. Aspilanta species, male genitalia. 21 A. oinophylla, phallus separate, RMNH. INS. 23920 22 A. ampelopsifoliella, phallus in situ, RMNH. INS. 24376 23 A. hydrangaeella, phallus in situ, RMNH. INS. 25192 24 A. voraginella, phallus separate, holotype, slide EJvN 3916 25 ditto, detail of transtilla 26 A. oinophylla, detail valva (flattened), RMNH. INS. 15247 27, 28 A. hydrangaeella, RMNH. INS. 25190, details of resp. tegumen and valvae. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures21-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440916" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 28</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E24CFA40E7F4DB867814A2C3C74937CF" captionStart="Figures 45–50" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 45 - 50. Aspilanta species, live adult moths. 45 A. oinophylla, male, Italy, Suedtirol, Eisacktal, Klausen, 650 m, e. l. 1. viii. 2019, photograph Dieter Robrecht 46 A. hydrangaeella, female, dorsal view, NC, photograph EJvN 47 A. ampelopsifoliella, female, Pelham MA, photograph CSE 48 A. ampelopsifoliella, male, dorsal view, VT, photograph EJvN 49 A. argentifera, female, Stockbridge MA, photograph CSE 50 A. viticordifoliella, female, Pelham MA, photograph CSE." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures45-50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440921" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 46</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E6606E2B033DA54DA3B020E435EED215" captionStart="Figures 59–68" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 59 - 68. Aspilanta hydrangaeella, leafmines, larvae and shields, on Hydrangea arborescens. 59, 60, 64 GA, Chattahoochee NF, 14. x. 2010, EvN 2010279 61, 63, 68 OH, South Bloomingville, 13. ix. 2012, CSE, (61 = RMNH. INS. 29601) 62 OH, Crane Hollow, 5. viii. 2016, CSE 65 - 67 NC, Great Smoky Mts NP, 28. ix. 2010, EvN 2010073." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures59-68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440923" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 59-68</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A5C9153EC23EDA9D77B8F76794019BF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="33C4FD32DDB6D59F05C1352033233FD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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<taxonomicName id="FA5CB0C50C98E4DB66A5B38A5E194AE1" authorityName="Chambers" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila hydrangaeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrangaeella">Antispila hydrangaeella</taxonomicName>
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Chambers, 1874a: 170. Syntypes leafmines and larvae: [USA: Kentucky, Covington] on
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<taxonomicName id="540FE4F3785D21785C6B9CEC76D6F894" authorityName="Michx" authorityYear="1803" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrangea nivea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivea">Hydrangea nivea</taxonomicName>
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[probably lost].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C6FB8909E3A864F287E25E3542A784D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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<taxonomicName id="DAC1A134EF98A5D774284EA66CF8CF1E" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila hydrangiaeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrangiaeella">Antispila hydrangiaeella</taxonomicName>
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Chambers, 1878: 113. Subsequent incorrect spelling.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="97BDC8F778A7C6DCEC9D68F875590DD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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<taxonomicName id="41A91165BCA6DB9F6C8EFCDB282D2497" authorityName="Chambers" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila hydrangaeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrangaeella">Antispila hydrangaeella</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="B54A4AE91905C76CC1A4E606FFFC59FD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent9194-10" author="Chambers, VT" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="194 - 196" refId="B10" refString="Chambers, VT, 1877. Tineina. Canadian Entomologist 9: 194 - 196, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent9194-10" title="Tineina." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent9194-10" volume="9" year="1877">Chambers 1877</bibRefCitation>
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: 195;
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<bibRefCitation id="3DDCA7C2DECAD8A20ADA64A5C452AC3F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent11125-7" author="Chambers, VT" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="125 - 126" refId="B12" refString="Chambers, VT, 1879. Micro- lepidoptera. Canadian Entomologist 11: 125 - 126, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent11125-7" title="Micro- lepidoptera." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent11125-7" volume="11" year="1879">Chambers 1879</bibRefCitation>
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: 126;
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<bibRefCitation id="E4649ECC7C718374751F6AAD3320AF21" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.35" author="Edwards, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="3 - 147" refId="B27" refString="Edwards, H, 1889. Bibliographical catalogue of the described transformations of North American Lepidoptera. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 35: 3 - 147, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.35" title="Bibliographical catalogue of the described transformations of North American Lepidoptera." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.35" volume="35" year="1889">Edwards 1889</bibRefCitation>
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: 126;
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<bibRefCitation id="A14106A68E4C902825992DB3B9D8A71A" author="Davis, DR" journalOrPublisher="Classey, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" refId="B19" refString="Davis, DR, 1983b. Heliozelidae. In: Hodges RW, Dominick T, Davis DR, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Munroe EG, Powell JA (Eds) Check list of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico, including Greenland. Classey, London, 4." title="Heliozelidae. In: Hodges RW, Dominick T, Davis DR, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Munroe EG, Powell JA (Eds) Check list of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico, including Greenland. Classey, London, 4." year="1983 b">Davis 1983b</bibRefCitation>
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: 4; van
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<bibRefCitation id="FFA48D0B28C902346DC238A26E9A05A2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.2617" author="Nieukerken, EJ van" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="29 - 77" refId="B79" refString="Nieukerken, EJ van, Wagner, DL, Baldessari, M, Mazzon, L, Angeli, G, Girolami, V, Duso, C, Doorenweerd, C, 2012. Antispila oinophylla new species (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae), a new North American grapevine leafminer invading Italian vineyards: taxonomy, DNA barcodes and life cycle. ZooKeys 170: 29 - 77, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.2617" title="Antispila oinophylla new species (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae), a new North American grapevine leafminer invading Italian vineyards: taxonomy, DNA barcodes and life cycle." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.2617" volume="170" year="2012">Nieukerken et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 56;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="338132503D25D56C605C64CDCBF83C5F" author="Eiseman, C" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" publicationUrl="http://charleyeiseman.com/leafminers" refId="B28" refString="Eiseman, C, 2019. Leafminers of North America (1st edn). Charley Eiseman, 1806 pp. http://charleyeiseman.com/leafminers" title="Leafminers of North America (1 st edn). Charley Eiseman, 1806 pp." url="http://charleyeiseman.com/leafminers" year="2019">Eiseman 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 190, 1333.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="46CC0CE74E43877DF952CAD39250F695" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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<taxonomicName id="51FE392EF1D2A0CCC31E51D5B268CB25" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila hydrangiaeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrangiaeella">Antispila hydrangiaeella</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="095BA2B870B7CFED401F7E4C48D89051" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.52.i" author="Dyar, HG" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 723" refId="B24" refString="Dyar, HG, Fernald, CH, Hulst, GD, Busck, A, 1903. A list of North American Lepidoptera and key to the literature of this order of insects. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 52: 1 - 723, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.52.i" title="A list of North American Lepidoptera and key to the literature of this order of insects." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.52.i" volume="52" year="1903">Dyar et al. 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 539;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C128DC2BDB7CCCBFBB99B209D32EEC0F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23875" author="Forbes, WTM" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 792" refId="B35" refString="Forbes, WTM, 1923. The Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states. Primitive forms Microlepidoptera, Pyraloids, Bombyces. Memoirs of the Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 68: 1 - 792, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23875" title="The Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states. Primitive forms Microlepidoptera, Pyraloids, Bombyces." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23875" volume="68" year="1923">Forbes 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 226;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7726BA70C6D3E9FA32FC9A773A23D65" author="Needham, JG" journalOrPublisher="Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" publicationUrl="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5890390" refId="B71" refString="Needham, JG, Frost, SW, Tothill, BH, 1928. Leaf-mining insects. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5890390" title="Leaf-mining insects." url="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5890390" year="1928">Needham et al. 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 290;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="F8BEFC29507B3827C41BEB8B356D8B07" author="McDunnough, J" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 171" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52405419" refId="B63" refString="McDunnough, J, 1939. Check list of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America, 2. Microlepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 2: 1 - 171, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52405419" title="Check list of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America, 2. Microlepidoptera." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52405419" volume="2" year="1939">McDunnough 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 91.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CE788B4CD5DE7A0115DB66AB9A39C884" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F971529DA904D36C61EBF790DB41696B" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="923C3CD05AF568FFC350324F797F9FEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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Wingspan ca. 5.0-5.8 mm, forewing length 2.2-2.8 mm. Externally easily separable from other
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<taxonomicName id="1DB558F07CB4C704420D4B0851FDC265" authorityName="Nieukerken & Eiseman" authorityYear="2020" genus="Aspilanta" lsidName="Aspilanta" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8407F19131BBDF452111C64D2D2B4BD0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Aspilanta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with terminal spot by the white terminal antennal segments (3 flagellomeres with 6 scale rings). Male genitalia characterised by the two long curved terminal spines at phallotrema, the bearded setae on the juxta, the larger number of sensilla (ca 17-21) of the valval pecten and the bilobed tegumen. Female genitalia not examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A2B9F86A9E72CB280A801F08EA3EE27B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures12-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440914" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Figures 12–13" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="588D5C0F32694135C9812DC8F5B0AF38" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD4506BC83A8E64451955643273B95D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figures 12-13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23F5ED731606BAD689C4BD5BE5F98687" authorityName="Nieukerken & Eiseman" authorityYear="2020" genus="Aspilanta" lsidName="Aspilanta" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7E1265C958221E68AF148DEA7E7584F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Aspilanta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, denuded wings, showing venation.
|
||
<emphasis id="C9D37D456B9220C032EAE9074861C33E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">12</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7524594B2F17C693EBD7502B3A565505" lsidName="A. voraginella" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="voraginella">
|
||
<emphasis id="130B27AFF4F0D3C01287A84BDDCEEADE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A. voraginella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, RMNH.INS.23917
|
||
<emphasis id="84EEE28798DC2C111A8B8E9F849D69D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">13</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDF5735569EA30A55C14671390458B7" lsidName="A. argentifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="argentifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="4B767DE7C88A4ECCA1610F153038516D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A. argentifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, RMNH.INS.23917. Scale bars: 500
|
||
<normalizedToken id="213285EE25DDD62D01EF7F0882BE2897" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="6CEF78AEE2BCF32FB9A1515F44B22B2C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures14-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440915" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Figures 14–20" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="B97AEA5C9F91E5223915C196D2BC6EC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E5901E2BFBAD689050D69CD926802BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figures 14-20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8680A2458934A1060EE4CBAB1FE751F4" authorityName="Nieukerken & Eiseman" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="van Nieukerken & Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="2012" genus="Aspilanta" lsidName="Aspilanta oinophylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="oinophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="C94458D0391C88E41F50B071C870D0DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Aspilanta oinophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult (male) morphology, RMNH.INS.24440.
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8EC0232CF2BF92B36196042DFF8FF9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">14, 15</emphasis>
|
||
Head, anterior and posterior views
|
||
<emphasis id="5D20EA84ECF3AF509921C4B352DF08AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">16, 17</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of mouthparts, anterior and posterior views; m = mandible
|
||
<emphasis id="AE340B07C3B3E9772F1C76348B6DA2AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">18</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of flagellomeres, middle part of antenna, showing scale sockets of two scale rings per flagellomere
|
||
<emphasis id="641144209648804B136399A205282B06" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">19</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing, underside, detail of retinaculum
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D31EC2DC0380B6A75218EA647D3F73" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">20</emphasis>
|
||
Prothorax with forelegs. Scale bars: 100
|
||
<normalizedToken id="168BB4F4EF091B862CAB7A11F57D77F9" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 200
|
||
<normalizedToken id="51F9FB945A0D0AE9956D275661BA20A4" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="06C49F06945812CF92AE2751D32500DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">20</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6072ABAB6E1A34775AF9AA104906506A" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph id="283CF17961C9F3E49563322C5528C7EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Host plant.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD71C9C1A2333820DCFE00E021630ADE" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="343591824F9915D782259A4D48D1C192" authorityName="Nieukerken & Eiseman" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Hydrangeaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A713EDFB424D077ECD5ED9DBD32D4509" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea arborescens" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E146967E0EDDC693A2AA924ACC07E38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hydrangea arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4DEFEB253753A9F09C609E58AC6FE07" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent6166-9" author="Chambers, VT" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="166 - 170" refId="B8" refString="Chambers, VT, 1874a. Micro- Lepidoptera. Canadian Entomologist 6: 166 - 170, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent6166-9" title="Micro- Lepidoptera." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent6166-9" volume="6" year="1874 a">Chambers (1874a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded it from "wild
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0A8BBD5126309F40DCC0D9373FCD111" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F872922357C1AF36763CA81A5E8672" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hydrangea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA43447042F0F714063D108F4775ECB1" lsidName="H. nivea" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="nivea">
|
||
<emphasis id="49775630472AE120E8C347836B11D29A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">H. nivea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)", and later as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="043E8ACE5CA892E0028745F95DE7FAF1" lsidName="H. radiata" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4C5BD50AD5FA416D14DD0D328C3EAE8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">H. radiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B4AF57FFF9102A033EA067A31A5FB910" author="Chambers, VT" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="107 - 123" refId="B11" refString="Chambers, VT, 1878. Tineina and their food-plants. Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories 4: 107 - 123" title="Tineina and their food-plants." volume="4" year="1878">Chambers 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the correct name for that species. However, according to current knowledge,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9D10D712289D4F1084410FF7E89ECDEB" lsidName="H. radiata" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAAA44AFC65A896FADF28A0C1C1A9B60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">H. radiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs only in the southern Appalachians (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C05CF6681881793E9CA7350885FC19E" author="Kartesz, JT" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" publicationUrl="http://bonap.net/napa" refId="B52" refString="Kartesz, JT, Biota of North America Program (BONAP), , 2015. (2015) North American Plant Atlas, Chapel Hill, N.C. http://bonap.net/napa" title="(2015) North American Plant Atlas, Chapel Hill, N. C." url="http://bonap.net/napa" year="2015">Kartesz and Biota of North America Program (BONAP) 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7DF3B5A493DBF020E4CBB74169C0B3B5" author="Flora of North America Editorial Committee" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="462 - 490" publicationUrl="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=10425" refId="B36" refString="Flora of North America Editorial Committee, 2016. Hydrangeaceae Dumortier, Hydrangea Family. In: Flora of North America North of Mexico Volume 12: Magnoliophyta: Vitaceae to Garryaceae. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford: 462 - 490, http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=10425" title="Hydrangeaceae Dumortier, Hydrangea Family." url="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=10425" volumeTitle="Flora of North America North of Mexico Volume 12: Magnoliophyta: Vitaceae to Garryaceae." year="2016">Freeman 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and not in Kentucky, so we assume that Chambers also found the mines on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00CE7DA8C283AA3F7088DC5794931358" lsidName="H. arborescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="4248107FD99FE9AAF1B94C57C8EEF0FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">H. arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. To be searched for on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5919F13C9508C5E94ECC9EB82BCBCFD" lsidName="H. cinerea" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF494CE38A606577C6C59AEE574FF669" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">H. cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72C92F8D5E769EDA6DD234A7FA7CEA4E" lsidName="H. radiata" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="397A42B460F01565654BD25298F72665" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">H. radiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7B8A4B8CFC6AA6FF84C9474F954E4C5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="leafmines">
|
||
<paragraph id="3581199A94D8971BE1E8A8751B30B22B" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Leafmines.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85E43272628152BE7916AEBAD4454518" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="582C143EF5E7CBF899457C5AFD930ADA" captionStart="Figures 59–68" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 59 - 68. Aspilanta hydrangaeella, leafmines, larvae and shields, on Hydrangea arborescens. 59, 60, 64 GA, Chattahoochee NF, 14. x. 2010, EvN 2010279 61, 63, 68 OH, South Bloomingville, 13. ix. 2012, CSE, (61 = RMNH. INS. 29601) 62 OH, Crane Hollow, 5. viii. 2016, CSE 65 - 67 NC, Great Smoky Mts NP, 28. ix. 2010, EvN 2010073." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures59-68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440923" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">59-68</figureCitation>
|
||
) Egg inserted anywhere on the leaf, but frequently near a vein. Mine starts with a rather long linear portion, which may be partly or completely contorted, or often follows veins for some length; later the mine turns into an elongate blotch or a wide gallery. Frass starts usually as a rather narrow line, often broken and irregular, not always in the middle, later becoming more dispersed, in grains or sometimes smeared out, green to brown; in the blotch the frass remains in the middle, smeared out, dark green to black. Often many mines occur in the same leaf; mines can be rather extensive in the thin leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04AF07DF0A2FC0F0C5ADD80D3B0E842A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B96E7FCED80F79C7EEC42482BEAA889" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hydrangea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The larva cuts out an elliptic case ca. 3.5-4.5 mm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5F64735FDDFB1D90D77EB495991A605D" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="larva">
|
||
<paragraph id="49EE378F9B5D612AB0FBB55E2D0DF7F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Larva.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF361B66CD2B539E401D3550D4D97CD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
Colourless or whitish except for green gut contents; head and prothorax dark brown, some darker dots on most segments visible (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0C05EC931E1DD77886D99146ECDB09BD" captionStart="Figures 59–68" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 59 - 68. Aspilanta hydrangaeella, leafmines, larvae and shields, on Hydrangea arborescens. 59, 60, 64 GA, Chattahoochee NF, 14. x. 2010, EvN 2010279 61, 63, 68 OH, South Bloomingville, 13. ix. 2012, CSE, (61 = RMNH. INS. 29601) 62 OH, Crane Hollow, 5. viii. 2016, CSE 65 - 67 NC, Great Smoky Mts NP, 28. ix. 2010, EvN 2010073." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.53908.figures59-68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440923" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">68</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A7518216678C96EC7DB2B094C40F26B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="life history">
|
||
<paragraph id="9CE299CF9D78D809DA3FAB91371C5D65" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Life history.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B6F4EADC5885B7F6CC5862B3DAA2BAC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
Poorly known; larvae found in June, August, September and October; adults emerged the following spring from larvae collected in October, but dates are too early due to forced emergence. Chambers provides no information whatsoever;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92F128F871F8985A548804B7109B67ED" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23875" author="Forbes, WTM" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 792" refId="B35" refString="Forbes, WTM, 1923. The Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states. Primitive forms Microlepidoptera, Pyraloids, Bombyces. Memoirs of the Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 68: 1 - 792, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23875" title="The Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states. Primitive forms Microlepidoptera, Pyraloids, Bombyces." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23875" volume="68" year="1923">Forbes (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reports moths in August. This, together with an early mine photographed in Kentucky on 30 June, suggests the species may be bivoltine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="84833B6BCF141A39C1C12C6661BDD8DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="898CF8420A6F59D4F76EF0E1D91AAB3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="98CA4AD623203F61584DFD99ED7C34E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">USA: Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Maryland*, North Carolina, Ohio*, Tennessee*.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4438CAEABAD1A0B695C48947B92CECBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="barcode">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF706FD0B522A0262E94CD9CDE2F4D85" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Barcode.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5998396E3BE62D381B1473727A228E86" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
Georgia and Ohio population: BIN: BOLD:AAV5059 (
|
||
<emphasis id="21A75F11451FCBF9006641B8FA3891BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2, average distance = 2.15%), Tennessee population: BOLD:AAV5060 (
|
||
<emphasis id="BB0DD25FB8CECFFF473E3F667511B3F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1), distance between these nearest neighbours 5.25%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E004AADF3DF508789E3E632A6D6DBEEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="parasitoids">
|
||
<paragraph id="AE125CDD875B72C7C2FFDDAB85E11AD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Parasitoids.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="209474B6B200E996E82D057DBB207F6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C45EDB4E83EEE58B279EE3B2F7DD231" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B8259987B6D7E1AFFD8F6C9EB20CF5" baseAuthorityName="Provancher" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pediobius albipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="DF2BC01E6C0586C52AA5E95A5E0F374C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Pediobius albipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Provancher, 1887) (GA) (BOLD:ACZ8030),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E6B4480F2C4056707A5C48093558486" lsidName="P. ocellatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09060CC4B5A8B3FE1A95EBD690EA6C6E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">P. ocellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Peck, 1985 (GA, NC) (BOLD:ACZ8031);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45834F6B1476B79AB4D81B20D4B0932E" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EE25E4FEB325D6D22CA60271AAB21CD0" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1862" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (GA) (BOLD:ADA0313).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9306B7BCA9E595E7BE630C074819E4D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="14E73C9CEF58BC36AE0F61B4F26F25EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="670828EC2404CE54BFD0E1F88115E39D" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
In our barcode analysis we found two clusters with a distance of 5.25%, even the distance of two specimens of the Georgia population is rather large with 2.15%. By analysing the characters of adults of the two barcoded populations, we did not find any supporting argument for the earlier suggestion that two species might be involved (van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3DF9F131B157F819D96B305397B209B1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.2617" author="Nieukerken, EJ van" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="29 - 77" refId="B79" refString="Nieukerken, EJ van, Wagner, DL, Baldessari, M, Mazzon, L, Angeli, G, Girolami, V, Duso, C, Doorenweerd, C, 2012. Antispila oinophylla new species (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae), a new North American grapevine leafminer invading Italian vineyards: taxonomy, DNA barcodes and life cycle. ZooKeys 170: 29 - 77, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.2617" title="Antispila oinophylla new species (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae), a new North American grapevine leafminer invading Italian vineyards: taxonomy, DNA barcodes and life cycle." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.2617" volume="170" year="2012">Nieukerken et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Mines of the Georgia and Ohio populations seem to have more contorted mines than the population from North Carolina, but there is also variation in this character within these populations. A further analysis of material is needed to assess this situation, and designation of a Neotype from Kentucky might be necessary to avoid confusion if the species appears to be part of a complex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E84381680A874033E57DE94877D2EBF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="719024574D988EAC67C02B9C68DEC543" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Material: Adults examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A61A481C0D9E4BD2B3D980C2566CD7F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
USA -
|
||
<emphasis id="41B6AA900BAB7AD23CA7953B25C4B67C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Tennessee</emphasis>
|
||
• 1; Blount Co., NP Great Smoky Mts, Lead Cove Trail;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="14DDB9C6B4A3E48ACD61F56E7D2ABB63" degrees="35.59976" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.59976">35.59976N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5DC085BB826AD24DFCEC4678E7275368" degrees="83.73998" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.73998">83.73998W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 690 m; 03 Oct. 2010; E.J. van Nieukerken & C. Doorenweerd leg.;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6510A9E6539EE730497C718084860158" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea arborescens" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="F29DEEA2B5D83FDD777B2FFEE2C67507" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hydrangea arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; emerged 04 Apr. 2011; EventId: EvN no 2010141-K; RMNH.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="62D3DDC959EBD1D569594EF30D1212C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="larvae and leafmines examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1449C396D94EDE3A55AEF80906B5F336" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Larvae and leafmines examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="86D24BE4ABB5A0D0235101665870DD5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
USA -
|
||
<emphasis id="D192C97D6F1ACD28F970414B5FD7CF00" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Ohio</emphasis>
|
||
• 2 larvae, Hocking Co., South Bloomingville, Deep Woods Farm;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="20682FBFA688740E22401A1354C54D7B" degrees="39.406165" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.406166">39.406165N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3CE21A14B76D304AFB165A2B75EAF31C" degrees="82.574946" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-82.57494">82.574946W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 229 m; 13 Sep. 2012; C. Eiseman leg.;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE517039192F67514D44F1BDDF21B35C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea arborescens" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC1480EBCCF205F9AD8A37F8E0CC4188" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hydrangea arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; EventId: CSE-OH; RMNH.INS.29601.P, RMNH.INS.29602.P. -
|
||
<emphasis id="4AFF1597A821CD04CF3A5C528B16162C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Tennessee</emphasis>
|
||
• leafmines; Blount Co., NP Great Smoky Mts, Lead Cove Trail;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6564617764CE5B94BAF1AA0902EE9BE5" degrees="35.59976" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.59976">35.59976N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C9A4BAE38010F6AE9B2F46E63ED1B347" degrees="83.73998" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.73998">83.73998W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 690 m; 03 Oct. 2010; E.J. van Nieukerken & C. Doorenweerd leg.;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="418B242A6181CCF77A90300A922AD635" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea arborescens" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E0DEC13839F61C936CDD09A074206B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hydrangea arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; EventId: EvN no 2010141-K; RMNH.INS.43100.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="693091511B97D022194EC462D64E87C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="observations">
|
||
<paragraph id="21E4B23AE30B69CDA1FB6C5F2BD2945E" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Observations.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2855C3A1693A780A568BE02322A44F1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||
USA -
|
||
<emphasis id="CAFB43AF51A5D2E863F768D1AC64EA04" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Georgia</emphasis>
|
||
• Gilmer Co., Ellijay;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3A2516F0F81E6DE18E31650D0AD885A3" degrees="34.651" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="34.651">34.651N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="709C4F42BFE086D10D8ED4315E6D4528" degrees="84.608" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-84.608">84.608W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 23 Sep. 2019; Lisa Kimmerling leg.;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89A1C7C2A41F3BDA4C0ABD5A58A403BF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea arborescens" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="272B9102051A08B99317C0F34D43A20C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hydrangea arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/33268524. -
|
||
<emphasis id="A02BFC8C590994B35DA5C53B4000B24D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Kentucky</emphasis>
|
||
• Bullitt Co., Bernheim Arboretum and Research Forest;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CA1670E2680242694E79A7E29B9C9324" degrees="37.913" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="37.913">37.913N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="06970C6AEDD9D8BAA2BD9B284593FEC5" degrees="85.648" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-85.648">85.648W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 30 June 2019; Mike Plagens leg.;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="420E584DC9C5AAAE3FD67F6073B5BA77" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea arborescens" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="08C39E034EB751694D7200F7847556C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hydrangea arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/29522629. -
|
||
<emphasis id="86B5F3AFBCF97372EE64021D219C86B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Maryland</emphasis>
|
||
• Harford Co., Susquehanna State Park;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91445358E28E1CC37006E8C813E15671" degrees="39.605" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="39.605">39.605N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6B5FB00196D6869AF2525BBB3A765D31" degrees="76.152" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-76.152">76.152W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 11 Aug. 2018; Josh Emm leg.;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E19AAFFC746E44165324625990DFB2C7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea arborescens" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FC9BD7D8DF7C06D24FFFB77C9605F20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hydrangea arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; https://bugguide.net/node/view/1573751/bgimage. -
|
||
<emphasis id="B75C8B26B7FA700D68251031A82950C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">North Carolina</emphasis>
|
||
• Madison Co., Along Appalachian Trail southbound from
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A07636174E4CB0310DEE224DC618F53F" originalValue="Devil’s">Devil's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Fork Gap;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="13A0F3EE68E5DA64F1C76DC9039971DB" degrees="36.0082" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.0082">36.0082N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AAB52E93AB61E305AF3E645A864CF9E8" degrees="82.6098" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.6098">82.6098W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 05 Oct. 2019; Jim Petranka leg.;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27918AD15FE645F8073FCDA88781781D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea arborescens" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B52613E3A34985A6046F1D9971C4C95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hydrangea arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; https://bugguide.net/node/view/1736188/bgimage. -
|
||
<emphasis id="E22F9596D25B98A3FED9F61285482B06" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Ohio</emphasis>
|
||
• Hocking Co., Rockbridge, Crane Hollow Preserve;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="24F1BCBEDD8AFF978E4B7DF558D8EE38" degrees="39.48" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="39.48">39.48N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="907D272415CF52EE6E906CF79C86BC22" degrees="82.584" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-82.584">82.584W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 05 Aug. 2016; Charley Eiseman & Julia Blyth leg.;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96BF182C90B892C0EEEB7728DB32F373" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea arborescens" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="90108B9D0697AD7FED7E8F5BBBE2C495" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hydrangea arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/44820974.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |