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<document id="5D94C8254DC17FE52B921A50AF67A54E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5179523" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5179523" ID-ZooBank="565F578A-96DF-4A98-807E-D3AB8DC19A19" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628324608917" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dellacasa, Marco, Dellacasa, Giovanni &amp; Gordon, Robert D." docDate="2014" docId="038287E3BF3663037E84FF1F941F64C4" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0383.1-9.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2014 (383)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Trichonotuloides Balthasar 1945" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="FFBBFF9BBF3563007E44FFDE9534611D" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of the genus Trichonotuloides Balthasar, 1945 with description of two new Mexican species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1699043401030" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="4124E526AB6E98CC6B0248F86891B2E5">Systematic revision of the genus Trichonotuloides Balthasar, 1945 with description of two new Mexican species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7B44AEBD7290E1CEAADF4B208A6C0EC3">Dellacasa, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6EA2D089B3A3BB0E4C6D62B503763E0D">Dellacasa, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8D42E2B26FF833B7B5A35BD97102BFC7">Gordon, Robert D.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C331657EBF3663037E84FF1F97D161C4" box="[192,741,193,218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9436F5BF3663037E84FF1F97D161C4" blockId="3.[192,741,193,218]" box="[192,741,193,218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="D0DC8199BF3663037E84FF1F97D161C4" bold="true" box="[192,741,193,218]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE7BF3663037E84FF1F97D161C4" bold="true" box="[192,741,193,218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D76BF3663037F5BFF1F97D161C4" authority="Balthasar, 1945" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1945" box="[287,741,193,218]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Trichonotuloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE7BF3663037F5BFF1F973E61C7" bold="true" box="[287,522,193,218]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Trichonotuloides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B04BF3663037C55FF1C97D161C4" author="Balthasar, V." box="[529,741,193,218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" refId="ref5257" refString="Balthasar, V. 1945. Quatuor generis Aphodius Illig. subgenera nova. Casopis Ceskoslovenske Spolec-" type="book" year="1945">Balthasar, 1945</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C331657EBF3663037E84FEDC91BB6024" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9436F5BF3663037E84FEDC96296007" blockId="3.[192,1167,257,314]" box="[192,797,257,282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11DBBF3663037E84FEDC96296007" box="[192,797,257,282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E4BF3663037E84FEDC962D6007" author="Balthasar, V." box="[192,793,257,282]" page="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1945">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D76BF3663037E84FEDC962D6007" authority="Balthasar, 1945: 43" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1945" box="[192,793,257,282]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Trichonotuloides">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE7BF3663037E84FEDC94016007" box="[192,309,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Aphodius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95FEAE7BF3663037F01FEDC97206007" box="[325,532,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Trichonotuloides</emphasis>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B04BF3663037C60FEDC962D6007" author="Balthasar, V." box="[548,793,257,282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" refId="ref5257" refString="Balthasar, V. 1945. Quatuor generis Aphodius Illig. subgenera nova. Casopis Ceskoslovenske Spolec-" type="book" year="1945">Balthasar, 1945: 43</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436F5BF3663037E84FEFC91BB6024" blockId="3.[192,1167,257,314]" box="[192,1167,290,314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11DBBF3663037E84FEFC91BB6024" box="[192,1167,290,314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D76BF3663037E84FEFC94BB6027" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1945" box="[192,399,290,314]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Trichonotuloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE7BF3663037E84FEFC94BB6027" box="[192,399,290,314]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Trichonotuloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E4BF3663037FDAFEFC97EC6027" author="Dellacasa, G. &amp; P. Bordat &amp; M. Dellacasa" box="[414,728,290,314]" page="292" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B04BF3663037FDAFEFC97EC6027" author="Dellacasa, G. &amp; P. Bordat &amp; M. Dellacasa" box="[414,728,290,314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 482" refId="ref5379" refString="Dellacasa, G., P. Bordat, and M. Dellacasa. 2001. A revisional essay of world genus-group taxa of Aphodiinae. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 79 [2000]: 1 - 482." type="journal article" year="2001">Dellacasa et al. 2001: 292</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(new status);
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E4BF3663037DC3FEFC91BE6024" author="Skelley, P. E. &amp; M. Dellacasa &amp; G. Dellacasa &amp; R. D. Gordon" box="[903,1162,290,314]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF900C4B4EFFDC03F6FA5DFCF7FA61" page="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B04BF3663037DC3FEFC91BE6024" author="Skelley, P. E. &amp; M. Dellacasa &amp; G. Dellacasa &amp; R. D. Gordon" box="[903,1162,290,314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref5539" refString="Skelley, P. E., M. Dellacasa, G. Dellacasa, and R. D. Gordon. 2007. Checklist of the Aphodiini of Mexico, Central and South America. Insecta Mundi 0014: 1 - 14." type="book chapter" year="2007">Skelley et al. 2007: 7</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331657EBF3663037E84FEBC94C76087" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8B9436F5BF3663037E84FEBC94C76087" blockId="3.[192,1440,353,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE7BF3663037E84FEBC944E6064" bold="true" box="[192,378,353,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<typeStatus id="54908857BF3663037E84FEBC94316067" box="[192,261,354,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D76BF3663037FC0FEBC96B86064" authority="Balthasar, 1945" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1945" box="[388,908,353,378]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossulatipennis">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE7BF3663037FC0FEBC978F6067" box="[388,699,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Aphodius fossulatipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B04BF3663037C81FEBC96B86064" author="Balthasar, V." box="[709,908,353,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" refId="ref5257" refString="Balthasar, V. 1945. Quatuor generis Aphodius Illig. subgenera nova. Casopis Ceskoslovenske Spolec-" type="book" year="1945">Balthasar, 1945</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D76BF3663037ACFFEBC94656087" authority="Bates, 1887" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latecrenatus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE7BF3663037ACFFEBC90946067" box="[1163,1440,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Aphodius latecrenatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B04BF3663037E84FE5C94656087" author="Bates, H. W." box="[192,337,386,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="25 - 160" refId="ref5283" refString="Bates, H. W. 1887. Insecta. Coleoptera. Pectinicornia and Lamellicornia. (Copridae, Aphodiidae, Orphnidae, Hybosoridae, Geotrupidae, Trogidae, Aclopidae, Chasmatopteridae, Melolonthidae). Biologia Centrali-Americana, Vol. 2, Part 2: 25 - 160." type="journal article" year="1887">Bates, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) (monotypy).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331657EBF3663037E84FE1F94EA6547" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9436F5BF3663037E84FE1F94EA6547" blockId="3.[192,1441,449,1114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE7BF3663037E84FE1F947B60C4" bold="true" box="[192,335,449,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small size species (length 4.06.0 mm), oblong-oval, moderately convex, subshiny or almost dull; more or less diffusely pubescent. Blackish, piceous or dark brownish. Head with epistome feebly gibbous at centre, regularly coarsely punctured; clypeus slightly sinuate at middle, round at sides, rather thinly bordered, edge very shortly bristled; genae obtusely round, ciliate, more or less strongly protruding from the eyes; frontal suture not tuberculate. Pronotum transverse, regularly convex or narrowly explanate on sides, simply or dually, rather regularly, very densely and coarsely punctured; larger punctures cariose and sometimes slightly umbilicate; lateral margins feebly arcuate or nearly straight, sometimes subsinuate before hind angles; latter obtusely round or truncate and inwardly sinuate; base slightly bisinuate, distinctly bordered. Scutellum small, elongately triangular with curved sides, coarsely punctured mainly on basal half. Elytra oval-elongate, with shoulder denticulate or not, deeply crenato-striate; interstices convex or flat, coarsely punctured, punctures, at least the lateral, setigerous. Fore tibiae distally tridentate and proximally feebly crenulate at outer margin; upper side smooth or vaguely punctured. Middle and hind tibiae with strong transverse carinae on outer face; apically fimbriate with short and equal spinules. Pygidium with short and recumbent pubescence; mixed few straight and rather elongate setae; apical margin sparsely but very elongately ciliate. Sexual dimorphism shown in males mainly by metasternal plate deeply spoon-shaped, punctured and distally pubescent. Aedeagus with tegmen slender and very elongate; parameres short or moderately elongate, curved and more or less acuminate apically. Epipharynx transverse, slightly sinuate at anterior margin, round at sides; epitorma conical; corypha with elongate apical celtes distinctly protruding from the fore margin; chaetopariae stout and elongate; pedia densely pubescent with several lateral spines subserially intermixed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331657EBF3663037E84FB5F96F56587" box="[192,961,1153,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9436F5BF3663037E84FB5F96F56587" blockId="3.[192,961,1153,1178]" box="[192,961,1153,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE7BF3663037E84FB5F94406584" bold="true" box="[192,372,1153,1177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Distribution.</emphasis>
Mesoamerican region (
<collectingCountry id="F33C7665BF3663037CD6FB5C97DE6587" box="[658,746,1154,1178]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F33C7665BF3663037D63FB5C96806587" box="[807,948,1154,1178]" name="Guatemala" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331657EBF3663037E84FB1F941F64C4" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9436F5BF3663037E84FB1F96DC65C4" blockId="3.[192,1440,1217,1497]" box="[192,1000,1217,1242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE7BF3663037E84FB1F946965C4" bold="true" box="[192,349,1217,1241]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Discussion.</emphasis>
The primary systematic characters of the genus are:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436F5BF3663037EA4FB3C977E65E7" blockId="3.[192,1440,1217,1497]" box="[224,586,1250,1274]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">- scutellum small, triangular;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436F5BF3663037EA4FADC96D16407" blockId="3.[192,1440,1217,1497]" box="[224,997,1282,1306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">- front tibiae with dorsal surface lacking or vaguely punctured;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436F5BF3663037EA4FAFC96AB6427" blockId="3.[192,1440,1217,1497]" box="[224,927,1314,1338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">- hind tibiae apically fimbriate with short equal spinules;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436F5BF3663037EA4FA9C94B26467" blockId="3.[192,1440,1217,1497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">- clypeal margin more or less deeply sinuate at middle, round or angulate at sides; fontal suture not tuberculate;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436F5BF3663037EA4FA5C96136487" blockId="3.[192,1440,1217,1497]" box="[224,807,1410,1434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">- basal margin of pronotum distinctly bordered;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436F5BF3663037EA4FA7C941F64C4" blockId="3.[192,1440,1217,1497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">- elytra deeply crenato-striate with interstices coarsely punctured and more or less diffusedly pubescent.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>