460 lines
52 KiB
XML
460 lines
52 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D0C7587E023A94AFFEF2F782FFF9EEDF">Validity of a blue stripe snapper, Lutjanus octolineatus (Cuvier 1828) and a related species, L. bengalensis (Bloch 1790) with a new species (Pisces; Lutjanidae) from the Arabian Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9A6AB6D9CE68C4C981B948DA12A41D23">Iwatsuki, Yukio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="76D3B9305147DD195D16B6B067A406D7">Al-Mamry, Juma M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F5BD59373DB6EBF28C3186C9752040F4">Heemstra, Phillip C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A45BB50E31A3498B9C9C49E5919CA6B8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ABB63F40FABF69DAF1180813F49C68AD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1115C6420EAFC4D39C50ACB3FE75CB82">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="12F75B1260FA1BAD293DA69ECD07C5AE">4098</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038287D99916FFA0CF8FF9B5E4C068A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6087592" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127811172" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6087592" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:31A8C733-34C0-4572-8A6D-3DB6FAB7F679" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287D99916FFA0CF8FF9B5E4C068A2" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
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<subSubSection id="C33165449916FFA2CF8FF9B5E5F36B02" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9436CF9916FFA2CF8FF9B5E5226A74" blockId="12.[151,755,1627,1723]" box="[151,543,1627,1654]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
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<heading id="D0DC81A39916FFA2CF8FF9B5E5226A74" bold="true" box="[151,543,1627,1654]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95FEADD9916FFA2CF8FF9B5E5226A74" bold="true" box="[151,543,1627,1654]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4C9916FFA2CF8FF9B5E6E86A77" ID-CoL="3WGCS" box="[151,469,1627,1653]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sapphirolineatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9916FFA2CF8FF9B5E6E86A77" bold="true" box="[151,469,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Lutjanus sapphirolineatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57A69916FFA2CEC4F9B2E5226A74" box="[476,543,1628,1654]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9436CF9916FFA2CF8FF990E6AA6AB9" blockId="12.[151,755,1627,1723]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
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||
Proposed English name: Arabian blue-striped snapper
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||
<figureCitation id="13102A4A9916FFA2CF8FF94CE6356AB9" box="[151,264,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1620,1642]" captionTargetBox="[491,1095,193,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[491,1096,193,1598]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Squamation of subocular extension of cheek scales: A. Lutjanus octolineatus MNHN 0000 - 7046, holotype of Diacope octovittata, 137 mm SL; B. L. bengalensis, ZMB 303 (lectotype of Holocentrus bengalensis), 94 mm SL; C. L. sapphirolineatus n. sp., MUFS 33724, holotype, 153 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264484/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Figures. 2</figureCitation>
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C, 4; Table 1
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436CF9916FFA2CF8FF904E5F36B02" blockId="12.[151,1437,1770,1915]" box="[151,718,1770,1792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11E19916FFA2CF8FF904E5F36B02" box="[151,718,1770,1792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4C9916FFA2CFBAF905E6B26B02" box="[162,399,1770,1792]" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Genyoroge" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
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<emphasis id="B95FEADD9916FFA2CFBAF905E6B26B02" box="[162,399,1770,1792]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Genyoroge bengalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10DE9916FFA2CE85F904E5616B02" author="Gunther" box="[413,604,1770,1792]" page="178" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" year="1859">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B3E9916FFA2CE85F904E5116B02" author="Gunther" box="[413,556,1770,1792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" refString="Gunther, A. (1859) Catalogue of the acanthopterygian fishes in the collection of the British Museum. Gasterosteidae, Berycidae, Percidae, Aphredoderidae, Pristipomatidae, Mullidae, Sparidae. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum, 1, i - xxxi + 1 - 524." type="journal article" year="1859">Günther 1859</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 178
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(Red Sea).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33165449916FFA2CF8FF8E4E4B76B79" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9436CF9916FFA2CF8FF8E4E4B76B79" blockId="12.[151,1437,1770,1915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11E19916FFA2CF8FF8E4E4B76B79" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4C9916FFA2CF8FF8E4E6536B1D" ID-CoL="3WG7Z" box="[151,366,1801,1823]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9916FFA2CF8FF8E4E6536B1D" box="[151,366,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Lutjanus bengalensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9916FFA2CE67F8E4E6986B1D" box="[383,421,1802,1823]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">non</emphasis>
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||
Bloch):
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10DE9916FFA2CD19F8E4E5AA6B1D" author="Dor" box="[513,663,1801,1823]" page="138" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" year="1984">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B3E9916FFA2CD19F8E4E55B6B1D" author="Dor" box="[513,614,1801,1823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" refString="Dor, M. (1984) CLOFRES. Checklist of the Fishes of the Red Sea. Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem, xxii, one map + 437 pp." type="book" year="1984">Dor 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 138
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(?in part, Red Sea);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10DE9916FFA2CC68F8E7E3526B1D" author="Allen" box="[880,1135,1801,1823]" page="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B3E9916FFA2CC68F8E7E3776B1D" author="Allen" box="[880,1098,1801,1823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" refString="Allen, G. R. & Talbot, J. H. (1985) Review of the snappers of the genus Lutjanus (Pisces: Lutjanidae) from the Indo-Pacific, with the description of a new species. Indo-Pacific Fish, 11, 1 - 87, pls. 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1985">Allen & Talbot 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 21
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part, Middle East); Allen 1985: 61 (in part, Middle East);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10DE9916FFA2CD3FF8C6E4226B3C" author="Goren" box="[551,799,1832,1854]" page="37" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B3E9916FFA2CD3FF8C6E5C56B3C" author="Goren" box="[551,760,1832,1854]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" refString="Goren, M. & Dor, M. (1994) An Updated Checklist of the Fishes of the Red Sea. CLOFRES II. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem, xii + 120 pp., 2 maps." type="book" year="1994">Goren & Dor 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 37
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(?in part, Red Sea);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10DE9916FFA2CB1EF8C6E3F46B3C" author="Randall" box="[1030,1225,1832,1854]" page="197" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B3E9916FFA2CB1EF8C6E3A86B3C" author="Randall" box="[1030,1173,1832,1854]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" refString="Randall, J. E. (1995) Coastal fishes of Oman. Crowford House Publishing Pty Ltd, Bathurst, xvi + 439 pp." type="book" year="1995">Randall 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 197
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C765F9916FFA2CBC3F8C6E2236B3C" box="[1243,1310,1832,1854]" name="Oman" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Oman</collectingCountry>
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||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B3E9916FFA2CA2CF8C6E6BD6B5E" author="Manilo" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" refString="Manilo, L. G. & Bogorodsky, S. V. (2003) Taxonomic composition, diversity and distribution of coastal fishes of the Arabian Sea. Journal of Ichthyology, 43 (1), 75 - 149" type="journal article" year="2003">Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: S108 (?in part, Red Sea);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10DE9916FFA2CD8BF8A9E4D96B5E" author="Heemstra" box="[659,996,1862,1884]" page="201" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" year="2004">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B3E9916FFA2CD8BF8A9E4896B5E" author="Heemstra" box="[659,948,1862,1884]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" refString="Heemstra, P. C. & Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal fishes of southern Africa. NISC and SAIAB, Grahamstown, xxiv + 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra & Heemstra 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 201
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(?in part, Middle East);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10DE9916FFA2CBF8F8A8E7DD6B79" author="Fricke" page="60" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B3E9916FFA2CBF8F8A8E2A56B5E" author="Fricke" box="[1248,1432,1862,1885]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" refString="Fricke, R., Mulochau, T., Durville, P., Chabanet, P., Tessier, E. & Letourneur, Y. (2009) Annotated checklist of the fish species (Pisces) of La Reunion, including a Red List of threatened and declining species. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie, 2, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="2009">
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||
Fricke
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9916FFA2CA30F8A6E2686B5E" box="[1320,1365,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 60
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[?in part, Western Indian Ocean]; Iwatsuki
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9916FFA2CD84F888E5F56B79" box="[668,712,1893,1915]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013: 32 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C765F9916FFA2CC23F88BE4436B79" box="[827,894,1893,1915]" name="Oman" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33165449916FFA3CF8FF846E2736CD7" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436CF9916FFA2CF8FF846E4A26BC2" blockId="12.[151,1436,1960,2021]" box="[151,927,1960,1985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9916FFA2CF8FF846E6306BC3" bold="true" box="[151,269,1960,1985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5490886D9916FFA2CF8FF846E6356BC3" box="[151,264,1960,1985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE0A9916FFA2CE0CF846E65C6BC2" box="[276,353,1960,1984]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ifay-a7s4" name="Department of Animal Science" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">MUFS</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B2A9916FFA2CE7FF846E5256BC2" box="[359,536,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3724152999999992" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="3.3724153E7">33724, 153 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Muttra, Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C765F9916FFA2CC18F846E47A6BC2" box="[768,839,1960,1984]" name="Oman" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C765F9916FFA2CC4BF846E4A66BC2" box="[851,923,1960,1984]" name="Oman" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436CF9916FFA3CFDFF822E2736CD7" blockId="12.[151,1436,1960,2021]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9916FFA2CFDFF822E6886BE7" bold="true" box="[199,437,1996,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5490886D9916FFA2CFDFF822E6096BE7" box="[199,308,1996,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9916FFA2CEDFF823E6E86BE6" box="[455,469,1997,2020]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 9):
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE0A9916FFA2CD04F822E5556BE6" box="[540,616,1996,2020]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ifay-a7s4" name="Department of Animal Science" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">MUFS</collectionCode>
|
||
33521‒33522,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD469916FFA2CC02F822E49A6BE7" box="[794,935,1996,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B2A9916FFA2CCACF822E3016BE6" box="[948,1084,1996,2020]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.115" metricValueMax="1.44" metricValueMin="0.79" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="111.5" valueMax="144.0" valueMin="79.0">79‒144 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Muttra,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C765F9916FFA2CBC8F822E2256BE6" box="[1232,1304,1996,2020]" name="Oman" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
; OMMSFC 760 (formerly
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE0A9917FFA3CE26FF76E6B76CB2" box="[318,394,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ifay-a7s4" name="Department of Animal Science" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">MUFS</collectionCode>
|
||
33723),
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B2A9917FFA3CEEBFF79E56F6CAD" box="[499,594,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" unit="mm" value="145.0">145 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, same as
|
||
<typeStatus id="5490886D9917FFA3CDF7FF79E46C6CB2" box="[751,849,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE0A9917FFA3CC42FF76E4936CB2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" box="[858,942,152,176]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
201838 (formerly
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE0A9917FFA3CB91FF76E3EB6CB2" box="[1161,1238,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ifay-a7s4" name="Department of Animal Science" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">MUFS</collectionCode>
|
||
33523),
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B2A9917FFA3CA25FF76E2A06CAD" box="[1341,1437,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" unit="mm" value="143.0">143 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, same as
|
||
<typeStatus id="5490886D9917FFA3CE3CFF52E6B76CD7" box="[292,394,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE0A9917FFA3CE8DFF52E6DB6CD6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[405,486,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
305002,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD469917FFA3CD57FF52E5E16CD7" box="[591,732,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B2A9917FFA3CDFFFF52E4416CD6" box="[743,892,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.3699999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" unit="mm" value="141.0" valueMax="145.0" valueMin="137.0">137‒145 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C765F9917FFA3CCA9FF52E3306CD7" box="[945,1037,188,213]" name="Somalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F50089917FFA3CB04FF52E3996CD6" box="[1052,1188,188,212]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" precision="15" value="10.741667">10°44'30"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F50089917FFA3CBB7FF52E27C6CD7" box="[1199,1345,188,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" precision="15" value="51.24167">051°14'30"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33165449917FFA3CFDFFF31E6696E87" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436CF9917FFA3CFDFFF31E6696E87" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9917FFA3CFDFFF31E67C6CFA" bold="true" box="[199,321,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4C9917FFA3CEC3FF0EE5006CF5" box="[475,573,224,247]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9917FFA3CEC3FF0EE5006CF5" box="[475,573,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Lutjanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the following combination of characters: Dorsal fin XI, 13; anal fin III, 8; pectoral fin 17; lateral-line scales 47‒49: horizontal scale rows above lateral line 5 or 6; scale rows above lateral line rising obliquely toward dorsal profile; predorsal scales extending forward just above anterior edge of orbit; scale rows on cheek 6 or 7 without subocular extension of smaller scales; subocular extension of cheek scales irregularly present in 1 or 2 row(s) anteriorly and 3 or 4 rows posteriorly below eye, respecitvely; gill-rakers on first arch 8 or 9 + 18 or 19 = 26‒28; tongue smooth, without teeth; preopercular notch developed just above angle; interopercular knob inconspicuous; belly white with yellow spot on each scale forming narrow, longitudinal, yellow lines; four dark-edged blue stripes present, the first blue stripe almost running from above posterior nostril to the tenth dorsal fin spine base; the third just from upper rear edge of eye, through upper part of opercle, tapering posteriorly and extending to upper part of caudal peduncle below last soft dorsal-ray base; fourth blue stripe from just above midpoint of lower jaw, below eye and continuing through opercle, above upper pectoral-fin base to caudal peduncle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33165449917FFA3CFDFFD61E2406AE2" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436CF9917FFA3CFDFFD61E6156F17" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9917FFA3CFDFFD61E6646EAA" bold="true" box="[199,345,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Meristic counts and proportional measurements as percentages of standard length (SL), plus two diagnostic characters in coloration and squamation of subocular extension for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5490886D9917FFA3CB33FD5AE3AD6ECF" box="[1067,1168,692,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, nine
|
||
<typeStatus id="5490886D9917FFA3CBCAFD5BE20F6ECF" box="[1234,1330,693,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
and nontype specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4C9917FFA3CE70FD36E5B16EF2" box="[360,652,728,752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sapphirolineatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9917FFA3CE70FD36E5B16EF2" box="[360,652,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Lutjanus sapphirolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9917FFA3CD8CFD39E5EF6EF2" bold="true" box="[660,722,727,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57A69917FFA3CD8CFD39E5EF6EF2" box="[660,722,727,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are shown in Table 1. Characters presented in the diagnosis are not repeated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436CF9917FFA3CFDFFCF1E2BE6932" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">
|
||
Body slender and elongate to moderately deep, laterally compressed, greatest depth 2.7
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9917FFA3CBBDFCCFE38E6F3A" box="[1189,1203,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">–</emphasis>
|
||
3.1 (3.0 in
|
||
<typeStatus id="5490886D9917FFA3CA29FCF1E2A86F3A" box="[1329,1429,799,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) in SL; head length 2.5‒2.7 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B2A9917FFA3CED4FCAAE5316F5F" box="[460,524,836,861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.858" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" unit="in" value="2.7">2.7 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5490886D9917FFA3CD0AFCAAE54B6F5F" box="[530,630,836,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) in SL; snout length 3.1‒3.7 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B2A9917FFA3CCD8FCAAE33C6F5F" box="[960,1025,836,861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" unit="in" value="3.6">3.6 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5490886D9917FFA3CB1FFCAAE3536F5F" box="[1031,1134,836,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), eye diameter 3.3‒3.7 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B2A9917FFA3CA60FCAAE7906F82" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" unit="in" value="3.3">3.3 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5490886D9917FFA3CFADFC89E6266F82" box="[181,283,871,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), interorbita1 4.2‒5.1 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B2A9917FFA3CD06FC86E55C6F82" box="[542,609,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" unit="in" value="4.2">4.2 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5490886D9917FFA3CD71FC89E5F26F82" box="[617,719,871,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), maxilla length 2.5‒3.3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B2A9917FFA3CCEBFC89E30B6F82" box="[1011,1078,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" unit="in" value="2.5">2.5 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5490886D9917FFA3CB25FC89E3996F82" box="[1085,1188,871,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), and preorbital depth 6.7‒8.9 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B2A9917FFA3CFE5FC62E67F6FA7" box="[253,322,908,933]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.159" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" unit="in" value="8.5">8.5 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5490886D9917FFA3CE54FC62E68E6FA7" box="[332,435,908,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), in head length; head small with pointed snout; snout-forehead profile straight; body, opercle and preopercle with finely ctenoid scales; parietal, frontal, interorbital and rear edge of preopercle scaly; pair of small rounded anteriorly and somewhat ovate nostrils posteriorly, respectively, and anterior and posterior openings on each side of snout, with very low flap on outer edge of anterior nostril; vomerine with minute crescentshaped tooth patch without posterior extension; preopercular margin finely serrate (serrae increasing in size ventrally); sharp, flattened, flexible projection at middle of opercular margin, with blunt bony spine (mostly covered by scales) immediately above its base; opercular, interopercular and subopercular margins otherwise smooth; upper jaw with dagger-like short canine on each side anteriorly, a smaller canine between it and symphysis; remaining lateral portion of upper jaw with a series of 8
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9917FFA3CCB3FB43E48468C6" box="[939,953,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">–</emphasis>
|
||
10 smaller canines, lower jaw with 10
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9917FFA3CA6AFB43E2BD68C6" box="[1394,1408,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">–</emphasis>
|
||
12 small canines on either side, almost embedded, not visible except anterior canine slightly visible when mouth closed; dorsal-fin margin weakly incised, fourth to fifth spines longest, remaining spines gradually decreasing in length; profile of soft dorsal-fin relatively low and weakly rounded; pectoral fins pointed; caudal fin emarginate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436CF9917FFA3CFDFFAD2E6016ABF" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9917FFA3CFDFFAD2E6656956" box="[199,344,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Color in life,</emphasis>
|
||
based on photographs (MUFS
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B2A9917FFA3CDA0FAD2E4576956" box="[696,874,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3724152999999992" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" unit="mm" value="3.3724153E7">33724, 153 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<typeStatus id="5490886D9917FFA3CCB8FAD2E3386957" box="[928,1029,1340,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, photographed by Y. Iwatsuki); G.V. Hermosa, Jr. photograph (http://www.fishbase.org/photos/PicturesSummary.php?StartRow=2&ID=1409&what=s pecies&TotRec=6 [accessed in
|
||
<date id="FF95100F9917FFA3CD02FA6AE5F7699F" box="[538,714,1412,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" value="2015-12-18">18 Dec. 2015</date>
|
||
] and http://www.fishbase.org/photos/UploadedBy.php?autoctr =7077&win=uploaded [accessed in
|
||
<date id="FF95100F9917FFA3CD29FA46E5ED69C2" box="[561,720,1447,1472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" value="2015-12-18">18 Dec. 2015</date>
|
||
], Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C765F9917FFA3CC59FA46E4B669C2" box="[833,907,1448,1472]" name="Oman" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
): bright yellow on upper half, white ventrally; belly with yellow spot on each scale forming narrow, longitudinal yellow lines; upper body with four dark-edged blue stripes, uppermost extending from interorbital to tenth spinous dorsal fin, second from upper edge of eye to front of soft dorsal-fin base, third from upper rear edge of eye, through upper part of opercle, tapering posteriorly and extending to upper part of caudal peduncle below last soft dorsal-ray base; the fourth stripe beginning from just above midpoint of upper jaw, continuing just beneath eye, over middle opercle, area above upper pectoral fin base, nearly to middle of caudal peduncle just below lateral line; median fins yellow; pectoral and pelvic fins whitish; iris golden yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436CF9917FFA3CFDFF926E2406AE2" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1405,1735,1760]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9917FFA3CFDFF926E6B46AE2" box="[199,393,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Color in alcohol:</emphasis>
|
||
generally yellowish tan (including fins), with four brown or bluish stripes as noted above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33165449917FFA0CFDFF902E5526CFA" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436CF9917FFA0CFDFF902E5526CFA" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,1185]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9917FFA3CFDFF902E65D6B07" bold="true" box="[199,352,1772,1797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4C9917FFA3CE74F903E5A96B06" box="[364,660,1772,1796]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sapphirolineatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9917FFA3CE74F903E5A96B06" box="[364,660,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Lutjanus sapphirolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57A69917FFA3CDB8F902E5D96B07" box="[672,740,1772,1797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9917FFA3CDB8F902E5D96B07" bold="true" box="[672,740,1772,1797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
seems to be confined to the Middle East, and is currently known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C765F9917FFA3CE47F8E1E6866B2A" box="[351,443,1807,1832]" name="Somalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C765F9917FFA3CEE9F8FEE5046B2A" box="[497,569,1808,1832]" name="Oman" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, we guess that this species is likely to be distributed in the southern Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden as well, because
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B3E9917FFA3CDCDF8DBE4F46B4E" author="Dor" box="[725,969,1844,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" refString="Dor, M. (1984) CLOFRES. Checklist of the Fishes of the Red Sea. Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem, xxii, one map + 437 pp." type="book" year="1984">Dor (1984, Red Sea)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B3E9917FFA3CB10F8DAE2336B4E" author="Randall" box="[1032,1294,1844,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" refString="Randall, J. E. (1995) Coastal fishes of Oman. Crowford House Publishing Pty Ltd, Bathurst, xvi + 439 pp." type="book" year="1995">
|
||
Randall (1995,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C765F9917FFA3CBA5F8DAE23B6B4E" box="[1213,1286,1844,1868]" name="Oman" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4C9917FFA3CA9DF8DBE6266B72" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9917FFA3CA9DF8DBE6266B72" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">L. bengalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from there. If these reports are accurate, we presume they refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4C9917FFA3CB10F8B7E3DD6B72" box="[1032,1248,1880,1904]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sapphirolineatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9917FFA3CB10F8B7E3DD6B72" box="[1032,1248,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">L. sapphirolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9917FFA3CBF0F8B9E21A6B72" bold="true" box="[1256,1319,1879,1904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57A69917FFA3CBF0F8B9E21A6B72" box="[1256,1319,1879,1904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Manilo & Bogorodsky (2010) included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4C9917FFA3CEE8F893E5AA6B96" box="[496,663,1916,1940]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9917FFA3CEE8F893E5AA6B96" box="[496,663,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">L. bengalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in their checklist based on specimens collected Karaman Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C765F9917FFA3CF8FF84FE7D56BBA" box="[151,232,1953,1976]" name="Yemen" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in southern Red Sea. On request of the first author of this article, specimens deposited in SAIAB collection, were examined and reidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4C9917FFA3CDB4F82BE41A6BDE" box="[684,807,1988,2012]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kasmira">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9917FFA3CDB4F82BE41A6BDE" box="[684,807,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">L. kasmira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E. Heemstra pers. comm.). Our current distributional information is that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4C9914FFA0CE6BFF77E5736CB2" box="[371,590,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sapphirolineatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9914FFA0CE6BFF77E5736CB2" box="[371,590,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">L. sapphirolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9914FFA0CD4FFF79E5A56CB2" bold="true" box="[599,664,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57A69914FFA0CD4FFF79E5A56CB2" box="[599,664,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
might be distributed in southern Red Sea but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4C9914FFA0CBB7FF77E26E6CB2" box="[1199,1363,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9914FFA0CBB7FF77E26E6CB2" box="[1199,1363,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">L. bengalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not likely to occur in southern Red Sea although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B3E9914FFA0CD88FF52E4036CD7" author="Gunther" box="[656,830,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" refString="Gunther, A. (1859) Catalogue of the acanthopterygian fishes in the collection of the British Museum. Gasterosteidae, Berycidae, Percidae, Aphredoderidae, Pristipomatidae, Mullidae, Sparidae. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum, 1, i - xxxi + 1 - 524." type="journal article" year="1859">Günther (1859)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also reported the name,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4C9914FFA0CB49FF52E26A6CD6" box="[1105,1367,188,212]" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Genyoroge" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9914FFA0CB49FF52E26A6CD6" box="[1105,1367,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Genyoroge bengalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from Red Sea (this needs further confirmation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33165449914FFA0CFDFFEEAE5256D42" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436CF9914FFA0CFDFFEEAE5256D42" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9914FFA0CFDFFEEAE6736D1F" bold="true" box="[199,334,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named “
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9914FFA0CD78FEEAE4176D1E" box="[608,810,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4C9914FFA0CD78FEEAE4196D1E" box="[608,804,260,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sapphirolineatus">sapphirolineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with reference to the diagnostic character of four blue stripes on the body of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33165449914FFA0CFDFFEA2E6146F3A" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436CF9914FFA0CFDFFEA2E49B6EA5" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9914FFA0CFDFFEA2E6066D67" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4C9914FFA0CE52FEA3E54B6D66" box="[330,630,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sapphirolineatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9914FFA0CE52FEA3E54B6D66" box="[330,630,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Lutjanus sapphirolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9914FFA0CD9DFEA2E5F16D67" bold="true" box="[645,716,332,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57A69914FFA0CD9DFEA2E5F16D67" box="[645,716,332,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C765F9914FFA0CC39FEA2E4406D67" box="[801,893,332,357]" name="Somalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C765F9914FFA0CCDCFEA2E3356D66" box="[964,1032,332,356]" name="Oman" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
has long been confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4C9914FFA0CA9DFEA3E6266D8A" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Genyoroge" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9914FFA0CA9DFEA3E6266D8A" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">L. bengalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as noted above, but careful examination of the blue-striped snapper complex from the Indo-Pacific shows that specimens from the Middle East should be considered as new to science.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4C9914FFA0CB40FE7BE2406DAE" box="[1112,1405,404,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sapphirolineatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9914FFA0CB40FE7BE2406DAE" box="[1112,1405,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Lutjanus sapphirolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9914FFA0CA9DFE7AE7856DD2" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57A69914FFA0CA9DFE7AE7856DD2" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4C9914FFA0CE48FE57E6C56DD2" box="[336,504,440,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="octolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9914FFA0CE48FE57E6C56DD2" box="[336,504,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">L. octolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4C9914FFA0CD29FE57E5E96DD2" box="[561,724,440,464]" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Genyoroge" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9914FFA0CD29FE57E5E96DD2" box="[561,724,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">L. bengalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the following combination of characters: a stripe on upper preopercle and upper opercle, continuing as the third blue stripe, 11 dorsal-fin spines, and the presence of a suborbital extension of cheek scales (often as 1‒4 scale row[s] posteriorly); horizontal scale rows above lateral line 5 or 6; vs. the third stripe beginning from rear edge of opercle, 12 dorsal-fin spines, and the presence (1 or 2 scale row[s]) of a suborbital extension of cheek scales (1 or 2 scale row[s]) and 8 or 9 horizontal scale rows in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4C9914FFA0CA9DFDA7E61D6E86" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="octolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9914FFA0CA9DFDA7E61D6E86" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">L. octolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and vs. presence of a blue stripe on upper opercle, 11 dorsal-fin spines, 8 or 9 horizontal scale rows and no anterior suborbital extension of cheek scales in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4C9914FFA0CDE6FD7FE49D6EAA" box="[766,928,656,680]" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Genyoroge" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9914FFA0CDE6FD7FE49D6EAA" box="[766,928,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">L. bengalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436CF9914FFA0CFDFFD5AE6146F3A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9914FFA0CFDFFD5AE6516ECF" bold="true" box="[199,364,692,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
The blue-striped snapper complex includes the following species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4C9914FFA0CB99FD5BE24E6ECE" box="[1153,1395,692,716]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9914FFA0CB99FD5BE24E6ECE" box="[1153,1395,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Lutjanus bengalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4C9914FFA0CA9DFD5BE66F6EF2" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coeruleolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9914FFA0CA9DFD5BE66F6EF2" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">L. coeruleolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4C9914FFA0CE47FD37E6EB6EF2" box="[351,470,728,752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kasmira">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9914FFA0CE47FD37E6EB6EF2" box="[351,470,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">L. kasmira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4C9914FFA0CEFCFD37E5696EF2" box="[484,596,729,752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9914FFA0CEFCFD37E5696EF2" box="[484,596,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">L. notatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4C9914FFA0CD92FD37E3606EF2" authority="Allen & Talbot 1985" authorityName="Allen & Talbot" authorityYear="1985" box="[650,1117,727,752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quinquelineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9914FFA0CD92FD37E4676EF2" box="[650,858,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">L. quinquelineatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B3E9914FFA0CC70FD39E3686EF2" author="Allen" box="[872,1109,727,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" refString="Allen, G. R. & Talbot, J. H. (1985) Review of the snappers of the genus Lutjanus (Pisces: Lutjanidae) from the Indo-Pacific, with the description of a new species. Indo-Pacific Fish, 11, 1 - 87, pls. 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1985">Allen & Talbot 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Two others are added to the complex in this report:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4C9914FFA0CEB8FD13E5756F16" box="[416,584,764,788]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="octolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9914FFA0CEB8FD13E5756F16" box="[416,584,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">L. octolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4C9914FFA0CD98FD13E4676F16" box="[640,858,764,788]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sapphirolineatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9914FFA0CD98FD13E4676F16" box="[640,858,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">L. sapphirolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9914FFA0CC7AFD12E49F6F17" bold="true" box="[866,930,764,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57A69914FFA0CC7AFD12E49F6F17" box="[866,930,764,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, bringing the total to seven species from the Indo-Pacific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436CF9914FFA0CFDFFCABE4C068A2" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4C9914FFA0CFDFFCABE6B06F5E" box="[199,397,836,860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kasmira">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9914FFA0CFDFFCABE6B06F5E" box="[199,397,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Lutjanus kasmira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the six other known blue-striped snappers in having four blue stripes on the body and preopercular flange naked or with some embedded scales (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B3E9914FFA0CCDAFC89E3806F82" author="Allen" box="[962,1213,871,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" refString="Allen, G. R. & Talbot, J. H. (1985) Review of the snappers of the genus Lutjanus (Pisces: Lutjanidae) from the Indo-Pacific, with the description of a new species. Indo-Pacific Fish, 11, 1 - 87, pls. 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1985">Allen & Talbot 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore, this species often has narrow gray stripes on a white abdomen and dusky upper pectoral fin and snout region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B3E9914FFA0CA27FC62E69D6FCA" author="Allen" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" refString="Allen, G. R. & Talbot, J. H. (1985) Review of the snappers of the genus Lutjanus (Pisces: Lutjanidae) from the Indo-Pacific, with the description of a new species. Indo-Pacific Fish, 11, 1 - 87, pls. 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1985">Allen & Talbot 1985; this study</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4C9914FFA0CEACFC5EE5E76FCA" box="[436,730,944,968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coeruleolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9914FFA0CEACFC5EE5E76FCA" box="[436,730,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Lutjanus coeruleolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4C9914FFA0CDF1FC5FE4866FCA" box="[745,955,944,968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quinquelineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9914FFA0CDF1FC5FE4866FCA" box="[745,955,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">L. quinquelineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4C9914FFA0CCE3FC5FE3506FCA" box="[1019,1133,945,968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9914FFA0CCE3FC5FE3506FCA" box="[1019,1133,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">L. notatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from the four other species in having 7 or 8 (rarely 9), 6, and 5 blue stripes on the body, respectively. Such stripes are usually retained in preserved specimens (vs. see diagnosis above at each and Table 1).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4C9914FFA0CB47FC16E2BE6812" box="[1119,1411,1016,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coeruleolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9914FFA0CB47FC16E2BE6812" box="[1119,1411,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Lutjanus coeruleolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily diagnosed from the other six species in having preopercular flange naked and clear black oval spot below junction between spinous and soft dorsal-fin rays as noted in
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9914FFA0CC59FBD1E4DD685A" bold="true" box="[833,992,1087,1112]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Introduction.</emphasis>
|
||
Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4C9914FFA0CB98FBAFE26D685A" box="[1152,1360,1088,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quinquelineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9914FFA0CB98FBAFE26D685A" box="[1152,1360,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">L. quinquelineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4C9914FFA0CA9DFBAFE7D7687E" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEADD9914FFA0CA9DFBAFE7D7687E" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">L. notatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resemble each other but can be differentiated in having X, 13–14 (usually 14) and XI or XII, 12−13 (usually 13) in dorsal-fin rays, respectively (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B3E9914FFA0CD90FB69E4CD68A2" author="Allen" box="[648,1008,1159,1184]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" refString="Allen, G. R. & Talbot, J. H. (1985) Review of the snappers of the genus Lutjanus (Pisces: Lutjanidae) from the Indo-Pacific, with the description of a new species. Indo-Pacific Fish, 11, 1 - 87, pls. 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1985">Allen & Talbot 1985; this study</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |